Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Editors - p. vi 7. Contributors - p. vii 8. Preface - p. ix 9. Acknowledgments - p. x 10. Videos - p. xv 11. Principles of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery - p. xv 12. SECTION 1. Pelvic Anatomy - p. xv 13. Chapter 1. Basic Pelvic Anatomy - p. 5 14. Chapter 2. Advanced Pelvic Anatomy - p. 59 15. Chapter 3. Max Brödel’s Pelvic Anatomy - p. 75 16. SECTION 2. Basic Foundations for Gynecologic Surgery - p. 93 17. Chapter 4. Instrumentation - p. 97 18. Chapter 5. Suture Material, Suturing Techniques, and Knot Tying - p. 111 19. Chapter 6. Energy Devices - p. 131 20. Chapter 7. Positioning and Nerve Injury - p. 143 21. Abdominal Surgery - p. 156 22. SECTION 3. Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. 156 23. Chapter 8. Anatomy of the Lower Abdominal Wall - p. 161 24. Chapter 9. Abdominal Incisions - p. 171 25. Chapter 10. Intra-abdominal Pelvic Anatomy - p. 185 26. SECTION 4. Uterus - p. 210 27. Chapter 11. Dilatation and Curettage - p. 211 28. Chapter 12. Foundations of Laparoscopy - p. 219 29. Chapter 13. Abdominal Hysterectomy - p. 231 30. Chapter 14. Radical Hysterectomy - p. 265 31. Chapter 15. Endometrial Carcinoma With Lymph Node Sampling - p. 281 32. Chapter 16. Myomectomy - p. 283 33. Chapter 17. Surgical Treatment of Unusual Myoma Conditions - p. 293 34. Chapter 18. Unification of Bicornuate Uterus - p. 297 35. SECTION 5. Abdominal Surgery During Pregnancy - p. 304 36. Chapter 19. Abdominal Cerclage of the Cervix Uteri - p. 307 37. Chapter 20. Cesarean Section - p. 311 38. Chapter 21. Cesarean Section Hysterectomy - p. 319 39. Chapter 22. Hypogastric Artery Ligation - p. 323 40. Chapter 23. Trophoblastic Disease - p. 325 41. SECTION 6. Adnexa - p. 334 42. Chapter 24. Ovarian Cystectomy and Cystotomy - p. 337 43. Chapter 25. Surgery for Pyosalpinx, Tubo-ovarian Abscess, and Pelvic Abscess - p. 343 44. Chapter 26. Adhesiolysis - p. 349 45. Chapter 27. Surgical Management of Pelvic Endometriosis - p. 357 46. Chapter 28. Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy - p. 365 47. Chapter 29. Surgical Management of Ovarian Residual and Remnant - p. 377 48. Chapter 30. Ovarian Tumor Debulking - p. 379 49. Chapter 31. Tuboplasty - p. 383 50. Chapter 32. Tubal Sterilization - p. 389 51. SECTION 7. Retropubic Space - p. 398 52. Chapter 33. Anatomy and Surgical Exposure of the Retropubic Space - p. 401 53. Chapter 34. Retropubic Urethropexy for Stress Incontinence and Retropubic Paravaginal Repair - p. 419 54. SECTION 8. Retroperitoneum and Presacral Space - p. 429 55. Chapter 35. Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum and the Presacral Space - p. 433 56. Chapter 36. Identifying and Avoiding Ureteral Injury - p. 449 57. Chapter 37. Presacral Neurectomy - p. 463 58. Chapter 38. Uterosacral Nerve Transection - p. 469 59. Chapter 39. Lymph Node Sampling - p. 473 60. SECTION 9. Abdominal Operations for Enterocele and Vault Prolapse - p. 478 61. Chapter 40. Native Tissue Suture Repair of Vaginal Vault Prolapse: Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Open Abdominal Approaches - p. 481 62. Chapter 41. Abdominal Sacral Colpopexy and Colpohysteropexy - p. 489 63. Cervical, Vaginal, Vulvar Surgery - p. 502 64. SECTION 10. Cervical Surgery - p. 502 65. Chapter 42. Anatomy of the Cervix - p. 507 66. Chapter 43. Colposcopy of the Cervix - p. 513 67. Chapter 44. Conization of the Cervix - p. 529 68. Chapter 45. Cervical Polypectomy - p. 543 69. Chapter 46. Relief of Cervical Stenosis - p. 547 70. Chapter 47. Cervical Cerclage - p. 551 71. Chapter 48. Cervical Stump Excision (Trachelectomy) - p. 557 72. SECTION 11. Vaginal Surgery - p. 564 73. Chapter 49. Anatomy of the Vagina - p. 567 74. Chapter 50. Anatomy of the Support of the Anterior and Posterior Vaginal Walls - p. 585 75. Chapter 51. Vaginal Hysterectomy - p. 595 76. Chapter 52. Native Tissue Vaginal Repair of Cystocele, Rectocele, and Enterocele - p. 623 77. Chapter 53. Vaginal Native Tissue Suture Repair of Vaginal Vault Prolapse - p. 671 78. Chapter 54. Obliterative Procedures for the Correction of Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 705 79. Chapter 55. Synthetic Midurethral Slings for the Correction of Stress Incontinence - p. 713 80. Chapter 56. Avoiding and Managing Synthetic Mesh Complications After Surgeries for Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 753 81. Chapter 57. Pubovaginal Slings for the Correction of Stress Incontinence - p. 763 82. Chapter 58. Benign Lesions of the Vaginal Wall - p. 779 83. Chapter 59. Congenital Vaginal Abnormalities - p. 793 84. Chapter 60. Iatrogenic Vaginal Constriction - p. 813 85. Chapter 61. Vaginectomy - p. 829 86. SECTION 12. Vulvar and Perineal Surgery - p. 834 87. Chapter 62. Vulvar and Perineal Anatomy - p. 837 88. Chapter 63. Atlas of Vulvar Disorders - p. 857 89. Chapter 64. Bartholin Duct Cyst and Abscess - p. 903 90. Chapter 65. Surgery for Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome (Vulvodynia) - p. 907 91. Chapter 66. Wide Excision With or Without Skin Graft - p. 915 92. Chapter 67. Laser Excision and Vaporization - p. 923 93. Chapter 68. Anatomy of the Groin and Femoral Triangle - p. 931 94. Chapter 69. Vulvectomy - p. 937 95. Chapter 70. Radical Vulvectomy With Tunnel Groin Dissection - p. 957 96. Chapter 71. Vulvar Hematoma - p. 965 97. Chapter 72. Correction of Clitoral Phimosis - p. 967 98. Chapter 73. Hymenotomy (Hymenectomy) - p. 971 99. Chapter 74. Plastic Repair of the Perineum (Perineorrhaphy) - p. 973 100. Chapter 75. Benign Lesions of the Groin and the Canal of Nuck - p. 979 101. Chapter 76. Surgery for Other Benign Lesions of the Vulva - p. 987 102. Chapter 77. Therapeutic Injection - p. 1001 103. Chapter 78. Episiotomy - p. 1005 104. Other Related Gynecologic Surgery - p. 1016 105. SECTION 13. Surgical Procedures Performed on the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 1016 106. Chapter 79. Anatomy of the Urethra - p. 1021 107. Chapter 80. Surgical Repair of Urethral Prolapse - p. 1029 108. Chapter 81. Repair of Urethrovaginal Fistula - p. 1031 109. Chapter 82. Repair of Suburethral Diverticulum - p. 1037 110. Chapter 83. Martius Fat Pad Transposition and Urethral Reconstruction - p. 1049 111. Chapter 84. Surgical Anatomy of the Bladder and Pelvic Ureter - p. 1057 112. Chapter 85. Suprapubic Catheter Placement - p. 1063 113. Chapter 86. Repair of Advertent and Inadvertent Cystotomy - p. 1071 114. Chapter 87. Abdominal Repair of Vesicovaginal and Vesicouterine Fistula - p. 1079 115. Chapter 88. Vaginal Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula - p. 1091 116. Chapter 89. Managing Ureteral Injury During Pelvic Surgery - p. 1099 117. Chapter 90. Surgical Management of Refractory Overactive Bladder and Detrusor Compliance Abnormalities - p. 1113 118. SECTION 14. Bowel Surgery - p. 1126 119. Chapter 91. Intestinal Surgery - p. 1129 120. Chapter 92. Small Bowel Repair/Resection - p. 1137 121. Chapter 93. Closure of a Simple Transmural Injury to the Small Intestine - p. 1141 122. Chapter 94. Meckel’s Diverticulum - p. 1145 123. Chapter 95. Appendectomy - p. 1147 124. Chapter 96. Colon Repair/Colostomy Creation - p. 1151 125. Chapter 97. Repair of Primary and Recurrent Rectovaginal Fistulas - p. 1155 126. Chapter 98. Anal Sphincter Repair and Perineal Reconstruction - p. 1169 127. Chapter 99. Transperineal Repair of Rectal Prolapse - p. 1181 128. SECTION 15. Cosmetic and Gender Reassignment Surgery - p. 1186 129. Chapter 100. Surgery for Labial Hypertrophy - p. 1189 130. Chapter 101. Vaginoplasty, Perineal Reconstruction, and the Use of Energy Sources in the Vaginal Canal and on the Skin of the Vulva - p. 1197 131. Chapter 102. Gender Affirmation Surgery (Vaginoplasty) for the Transgender Woman - p. 1209 132. SECTION 16. The Breast - p. 1215 133. Chapter 103. The Breast - p. 1219 134. Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery - p. 1230 135. SECTION 17. Hysteroscopy - p. 1230 136. Chapter 104. Hysteroscopic Instrumentation - p. 1235 137. Chapter 105. Removal of Uterine Septum - p. 1243 138. Chapter 106. Ablation Techniques - p. 1247 139. Chapter 107. Minimally Invasive Nonhysteroscopic Endometrial Ablation - p. 1257 140. Chapter 108. Resection of Submucous Myoma - p. 1263 141. Chapter 109. Complications of Hysteroscopy - p. 1271 142. SECTION 18. Laparoscopy - p. 1274 143. Chapter 110. Pelvic Anatomy From the Laparoscopic View - p. 1277 144. Chapter 111. The Operating Room Suite and Instrumentation - p. 1283 145. Chapter 112. Trocar Placement - p. 1285 146. Chapter 113. Diagnostic Laparoscopy - p. 1293 147. Chapter 114. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy - p. 1297 148. Chapter 115. Laparoscopic Adnexal Surgery - p. 1305 149. Chapter 116. Laparoscopic Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence (Burch Colposuspension) - p. 1313 150. Chapter 117. Laparoscopic Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 1317 151. Chapter 118. Robotic Surgery in Gynecology - p. 1321 152. Chapter 119. Major Complications Associated With Laparoscopic Surgery - p. 1333 153. SECTION 19. Cystourethroscopy - p. 1370 154. Chapter 120. Cystourethroscopy - p. 1373 155. Surgery for Transgender Conditions - p. 1401 156. SECTION 20. Surgery for Transgender Conditions - p. 1401 157. Chapter 121. Surgery for Transgender Conditions - p. 1407 158. Index - p. 1421
Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Editors - p. vi 7. Contributors - p. vii 8. Preface - p. ix 9. Acknowledgments - p. x 10. Videos - p. xv 11. Principles of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery - p. xv 12. SECTION 1. Pelvic Anatomy - p. xv 13. Chapter 1. Basic Pelvic Anatomy - p. 5 14. Chapter 2. Advanced Pelvic Anatomy - p. 59 15. Chapter 3. Max Brödel’s Pelvic Anatomy - p. 75 16. SECTION 2. Basic Foundations for Gynecologic Surgery - p. 93 17. Chapter 4. Instrumentation - p. 97 18. Chapter 5. Suture Material, Suturing Techniques, and Knot Tying - p. 111 19. Chapter 6. Energy Devices - p. 131 20. Chapter 7. Positioning and Nerve Injury - p. 143 21. Abdominal Surgery - p. 156 22. SECTION 3. Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. 156 23. Chapter 8. Anatomy of the Lower Abdominal Wall - p. 161 24. Chapter 9. Abdominal Incisions - p. 171 25. Chapter 10. Intra-abdominal Pelvic Anatomy - p. 185 26. SECTION 4. Uterus - p. 210 27. Chapter 11. Dilatation and Curettage - p. 211 28. Chapter 12. Foundations of Laparoscopy - p. 219 29. Chapter 13. Abdominal Hysterectomy - p. 231 30. Chapter 14. Radical Hysterectomy - p. 265 31. Chapter 15. Endometrial Carcinoma With Lymph Node Sampling - p. 281 32. Chapter 16. Myomectomy - p. 283 33. Chapter 17. Surgical Treatment of Unusual Myoma Conditions - p. 293 34. Chapter 18. Unification of Bicornuate Uterus - p. 297 35. SECTION 5. Abdominal Surgery During Pregnancy - p. 304 36. Chapter 19. Abdominal Cerclage of the Cervix Uteri - p. 307 37. Chapter 20. Cesarean Section - p. 311 38. Chapter 21. Cesarean Section Hysterectomy - p. 319 39. Chapter 22. Hypogastric Artery Ligation - p. 323 40. Chapter 23. Trophoblastic Disease - p. 325 41. SECTION 6. Adnexa - p. 334 42. Chapter 24. Ovarian Cystectomy and Cystotomy - p. 337 43. Chapter 25. Surgery for Pyosalpinx, Tubo-ovarian Abscess, and Pelvic Abscess - p. 343 44. Chapter 26. Adhesiolysis - p. 349 45. Chapter 27. Surgical Management of Pelvic Endometriosis - p. 357 46. Chapter 28. Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy - p. 365 47. Chapter 29. Surgical Management of Ovarian Residual and Remnant - p. 377 48. Chapter 30. Ovarian Tumor Debulking - p. 379 49. Chapter 31. Tuboplasty - p. 383 50. Chapter 32. Tubal Sterilization - p. 389 51. SECTION 7. Retropubic Space - p. 398 52. Chapter 33. Anatomy and Surgical Exposure of the Retropubic Space - p. 401 53. Chapter 34. Retropubic Urethropexy for Stress Incontinence and Retropubic Paravaginal Repair - p. 419 54. SECTION 8. Retroperitoneum and Presacral Space - p. 429 55. Chapter 35. Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum and the Presacral Space - p. 433 56. Chapter 36. Identifying and Avoiding Ureteral Injury - p. 449 57. Chapter 37. Presacral Neurectomy - p. 463 58. Chapter 38. Uterosacral Nerve Transection - p. 469 59. Chapter 39. Lymph Node Sampling - p. 473 60. SECTION 9. Abdominal Operations for Enterocele and Vault Prolapse - p. 478 61. Chapter 40. Native Tissue Suture Repair of Vaginal Vault Prolapse: Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Open Abdominal Approaches - p. 481 62. Chapter 41. Abdominal Sacral Colpopexy and Colpohysteropexy - p. 489 63. Cervical, Vaginal, Vulvar Surgery - p. 502 64. SECTION 10. Cervical Surgery - p. 502 65. Chapter 42. Anatomy of the Cervix - p. 507 66. Chapter 43. Colposcopy of the Cervix - p. 513 67. Chapter 44. Conization of the Cervix - p. 529 68. Chapter 45. Cervical Polypectomy - p. 543 69. Chapter 46. Relief of Cervical Stenosis - p. 547 70. Chapter 47. Cervical Cerclage - p. 551 71. Chapter 48. Cervical Stump Excision (Trachelectomy) - p. 557 72. SECTION 11. Vaginal Surgery - p. 564 73. Chapter 49. Anatomy of the Vagina - p. 567 74. Chapter 50. Anatomy of the Support of the Anterior and Posterior Vaginal Walls - p. 585 75. Chapter 51. Vaginal Hysterectomy - p. 595 76. Chapter 52. Native Tissue Vaginal Repair of Cystocele, Rectocele, and Enterocele - p. 623 77. Chapter 53. Vaginal Native Tissue Suture Repair of Vaginal Vault Prolapse - p. 671 78. Chapter 54. Obliterative Procedures for the Correction of Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 705 79. Chapter 55. Synthetic Midurethral Slings for the Correction of Stress Incontinence - p. 713 80. Chapter 56. Avoiding and Managing Synthetic Mesh Complications After Surgeries for Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 753 81. Chapter 57. Pubovaginal Slings for the Correction of Stress Incontinence - p. 763 82. Chapter 58. Benign Lesions of the Vaginal Wall - p. 779 83. Chapter 59. Congenital Vaginal Abnormalities - p. 793 84. Chapter 60. Iatrogenic Vaginal Constriction - p. 813 85. Chapter 61. Vaginectomy - p. 829 86. SECTION 12. Vulvar and Perineal Surgery - p. 834 87. Chapter 62. Vulvar and Perineal Anatomy - p. 837 88. Chapter 63. Atlas of Vulvar Disorders - p. 857 89. Chapter 64. Bartholin Duct Cyst and Abscess - p. 903 90. Chapter 65. Surgery for Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome (Vulvodynia) - p. 907 91. Chapter 66. Wide Excision With or Without Skin Graft - p. 915 92. Chapter 67. Laser Excision and Vaporization - p. 923 93. Chapter 68. Anatomy of the Groin and Femoral Triangle - p. 931 94. Chapter 69. Vulvectomy - p. 937 95. Chapter 70. Radical Vulvectomy With Tunnel Groin Dissection - p. 957 96. Chapter 71. Vulvar Hematoma - p. 965 97. Chapter 72. Correction of Clitoral Phimosis - p. 967 98. Chapter 73. Hymenotomy (Hymenectomy) - p. 971 99. Chapter 74. Plastic Repair of the Perineum (Perineorrhaphy) - p. 973 100. Chapter 75. Benign Lesions of the Groin and the Canal of Nuck - p. 979 101. Chapter 76. Surgery for Other Benign Lesions of the Vulva - p. 987 102. Chapter 77. Therapeutic Injection - p. 1001 103. Chapter 78. Episiotomy - p. 1005 104. Other Related Gynecologic Surgery - p. 1016 105. SECTION 13. Surgical Procedures Performed on the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 1016 106. Chapter 79. Anatomy of the Urethra - p. 1021 107. Chapter 80. Surgical Repair of Urethral Prolapse - p. 1029 108. Chapter 81. Repair of Urethrovaginal Fistula - p. 1031 109. Chapter 82. Repair of Suburethral Diverticulum - p. 1037 110. Chapter 83. Martius Fat Pad Transposition and Urethral Reconstruction - p. 1049 111. Chapter 84. Surgical Anatomy of the Bladder and Pelvic Ureter - p. 1057 112. Chapter 85. Suprapubic Catheter Placement - p. 1063 113. Chapter 86. Repair of Advertent and Inadvertent Cystotomy - p. 1071 114. Chapter 87. Abdominal Repair of Vesicovaginal and Vesicouterine Fistula - p. 1079 115. Chapter 88. Vaginal Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula - p. 1091 116. Chapter 89. Managing Ureteral Injury During Pelvic Surgery - p. 1099 117. Chapter 90. Surgical Management of Refractory Overactive Bladder and Detrusor Compliance Abnormalities - p. 1113 118. SECTION 14. Bowel Surgery - p. 1126 119. Chapter 91. Intestinal Surgery - p. 1129 120. Chapter 92. Small Bowel Repair/Resection - p. 1137 121. Chapter 93. Closure of a Simple Transmural Injury to the Small Intestine - p. 1141 122. Chapter 94. Meckel’s Diverticulum - p. 1145 123. Chapter 95. Appendectomy - p. 1147 124. Chapter 96. Colon Repair/Colostomy Creation - p. 1151 125. Chapter 97. Repair of Primary and Recurrent Rectovaginal Fistulas - p. 1155 126. Chapter 98. Anal Sphincter Repair and Perineal Reconstruction - p. 1169 127. Chapter 99. Transperineal Repair of Rectal Prolapse - p. 1181 128. SECTION 15. Cosmetic and Gender Reassignment Surgery - p. 1186 129. Chapter 100. Surgery for Labial Hypertrophy - p. 1189 130. Chapter 101. Vaginoplasty, Perineal Reconstruction, and the Use of Energy Sources in the Vaginal Canal and on the Skin of the Vulva - p. 1197 131. Chapter 102. Gender Affirmation Surgery (Vaginoplasty) for the Transgender Woman - p. 1209 132. SECTION 16. The Breast - p. 1215 133. Chapter 103. The Breast - p. 1219 134. Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery - p. 1230 135. SECTION 17. Hysteroscopy - p. 1230 136. Chapter 104. Hysteroscopic Instrumentation - p. 1235 137. Chapter 105. Removal of Uterine Septum - p. 1243 138. Chapter 106. Ablation Techniques - p. 1247 139. Chapter 107. Minimally Invasive Nonhysteroscopic Endometrial Ablation - p. 1257 140. Chapter 108. Resection of Submucous Myoma - p. 1263 141. Chapter 109. Complications of Hysteroscopy - p. 1271 142. SECTION 18. Laparoscopy - p. 1274 143. Chapter 110. Pelvic Anatomy From the Laparoscopic View - p. 1277 144. Chapter 111. The Operating Room Suite and Instrumentation - p. 1283 145. Chapter 112. Trocar Placement - p. 1285 146. Chapter 113. Diagnostic Laparoscopy - p. 1293 147. Chapter 114. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy - p. 1297 148. Chapter 115. Laparoscopic Adnexal Surgery - p. 1305 149. Chapter 116. Laparoscopic Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence (Burch Colposuspension) - p. 1313 150. Chapter 117. Laparoscopic Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 1317 151. Chapter 118. Robotic Surgery in Gynecology - p. 1321 152. Chapter 119. Major Complications Associated With Laparoscopic Surgery - p. 1333 153. SECTION 19. Cystourethroscopy - p. 1370 154. Chapter 120. Cystourethroscopy - p. 1373 155. Surgery for Transgender Conditions - p. 1401 156. SECTION 20. Surgery for Transgender Conditions - p. 1401 157. Chapter 121. Surgery for Transgender Conditions - p. 1407 158. Index - p. 1421