Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vi 7. Preface - p. xvii 8. Acknowledgments - p. xviii 9. Multimedia Resources - p. xviii 10. Videos - p. xviii 11. Section 1. Evaluation - p. xviii 12. 1. The Physiatric History and Physical Examination - p. 1 13. 2. Examination of the Pediatric Patient - p. 42 14. 3. Rehabilitation of Swallowing Disorders - p. 53 15. 4. Psychological Assessment and Intervention in Rehabilitation - p. 68 16. 5. Practical Aspects of Impairment Rating and Disability Determination - p. 74 17. 6. Occupational Medicine and Vocational Rehabilitation - p. 89 18. 7. Quality and Outcome Measures for Medical Rehabilitation - p. 100 19. 8. Electrodiagnostic Medicine - p. 115 20. Clinical Assessment: History and Physical Examination - p. 115 21. Appendix. Physiologic Basis for Electrodiagnostic Testing - p. 1.52E16 22. Appendix. Motor Unit Recruitment and Morphology: Assessing Phases - p. 1.520001E6 23. Appendix. Instrumentation - p. 1.520000001E9 24. Section 2. Treatment Techniques and Special Equipment - p. 152.e15 25. 9. Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Restoration in Upper Limb Amputation - p. 153 26. 10. Lower Limb Amputation and Gait - p. 174 27. 11. Upper Limb Orthotic Devices - p. 209 28. 12. Lower Limb Orthoses - p. 229 29. 13. Spinal Orthoses - p. 248 30. 14. Wheelchairs and Seating Systems - p. 261 31. 15. Therapeutic Exercise - p. 291 32. 16. Manipulation, Traction, and Massage - p. 316 33. 17. Physical Agent Modalities - p. 338 34. 18. Integrative Medicine in Rehabilitation - p. 364 35. 19. Assistive Technology and Environmental Control Devices - p. 374 36. Section 3. Common Clinical Problems - p. 388 37. 20. Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction - p. 389 38. 21. Neurogenic Bowel: Dysfunction and Rehabilitation - p. 407 39. 22. Sexual Dysfunction and Disability - p. 431 40. 23. Spasticity - p. 447 41. 24. Prevention and Management of Chronic Wounds - p. 469 42. 25. Vascular Diseases - p. 485 43. 26. Burns - p. 499 44. 27. Acute Medical Conditions: Cardiopulmonary Disease, Medical Frailty, and Renal Failure - p. 511 45. 28. Chronic Medical Conditions:: Pulmonary Disease, Organ Transplantation, and Diabetes - p. 535 46. Pulmonary Rehabilitation - p. 535 47. Classification of Pulmonary Disease - p. 535 48. Symptoms of Pulmonary Disease - p. 536 49. Treatment Options in Pulmonary Disease - p. 537 50. Management Options for Individuals With Severe Lung Disease and Long-Term Outcomes - p. 544 51. Special Considerations - p. 548 52. Summary - p. 550 53. Organ Transplantation - p. 550 54. Renal Transplantation - p. 550 55. Future - p. 552 56. Heart Transplantation - p. 552 57. Rehabilitation in Lung Transplantation - p. 555 58. Liver Transplantation - p. 559 59. Rehabilitation Management - p. 560 60. Postoperative - p. 561 61. Future - p. 562 62. Rehabilitation Management of Diabetes Mellitus - p. 562 63. Conclusion - p. 566 64. 29. Cancer Rehabilitation - p. 568 65. 30. Geriatrics - p. 594 66. 31. Rheumatologic Rehabilitation - p. 606 67. Section 4. Issues in Specific Diagnoses - p. 626.e1 68. 32. Common Neck Problems - p. 627 69. 33. Low Back Disorders - p. 651 70. Epidemiology - p. 651 71. Public Health Perspective - p. 651 72. Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine - p. 651 73. Pain Generators of the Lumbar Spine - p. 655 74. History and Physical Examination of the Low Back - p. 658 75. Clinical Evaluation: Diagnostics - p. 664 76. Differential Diagnosis and Treatment: Back Pain Greater Than Leg Pain - p. 666 77. Procedures for Facet-Mediated Back Pain - p. 666 78. Treatment of Low Back Pain - p. 668 79. Prognosis of Low Back Pain - p. 673 80. Spinal Fractures - p. 673 81. Differential Diagnosis and Treatment: Leg Pain Greater Than Back Pain - p. 677 82. Low Back Pain in Special Populations - p. 687 83. 34. Osteoporosis - p. 690 84. 35. Upper Limb Pain and Dysfunction - p. 715 85. 36. Lower Limb Pain and Dysfunction - p. 727 86. 37. Chronic Pain - p. 748 87. 38. Pelvic Floor Disorders - p. 774 88. 39. Sports Medicine and Adaptive Sports - p. 789 89. Role of the Team Physician - p. 789 90. Principles of Conditioning and Training - p. 790 91. Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation - p. 792 92. Biomechanics of Sports - p. 795 93. Pharmacology in Sports - p. 798 94. Preparticipation Examination - p. 801 95. Emergency Assessment and Care - p. 803 96. Specific Diagnoses in Sports Medicine - p. 806 97. Specific Populations - p. 809 98. Adaptive Sports Medicine - p. 813 99. Event Administration - p. 818 100. 40. Motor Neuron Diseases - p. 820 101. 41. Neuropathies - p. 842 102. 42. Myopathic Disorders - p. 875 103. Physiology and Anatomy of Muscle Function - p. 875 104. Clinical and Diagnostic Evaluation in Myopathic Disease - p. 882 105. Specific Myopathies - p. 887 106. Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (Dystrophinopathies) - p. 888 107. Disease-Modifying Treatments - p. 892 108. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy - p. 893 109. Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy - p. 893 110. Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy - p. 894 111. Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy - p. 895 112. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy - p. 896 113. Distal Inherited Muscular Dystrophies - p. 900 114. Dystrophic Myotonias - p. 901 115. Congenital Myopathies - p. 902 116. Nondystrophic Myotonias - p. 903 117. Metabolic Myopathies - p. 905 118. Disorders of Glycogen Metabolism - p. 905 119. Disorders of Lipid Metabolism - p. 906 120. Mitochondrial Myopathies - p. 906 121. Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia - p. 906 122. Specific Acquired Myopathies (Table 42.8) - p. 907 123. Acquired Metabolic Myopathies - p. 909 124. Toxic Myopathies - p. 909 125. General Rehabilitation Principles in Myopathic Disorders - p. 910 126. The Interdisciplinary Team - p. 910 127. Swallowing Disorders - p. 911 128. Nutritional Management - p. 911 129. Rehabilitation and Exercise Management - p. 912 130. Adaptive Equipment for Impaired Upper Extremity Function - p. 913 131. Conclusions and Future Directions - p. 913 132. 43. Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 916 133. Definitions - p. 916 134. Pathophysiology Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 918 135. Evaluation and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 923 136. Inpatient Rehabilitation Assessment and Management - p. 929 137. Pediatrics - p. 944 138. Acute Prognostic Indicators of Outcome: A Clinical and Translational Research Perspective - p. 945 139. Neuroimaging Modalities in Traumatic Brain Injury Research - p. 948 140. Outcomes, Community Integration, Resources, and Prevention - p. 949 141. Traumatic Brain Injury Prevention - p. 951 142. 44. Stroke Rehabilitation - p. 954 143. 45. Degenerative Movement Disorders of the Central Nervous System - p. 972 144. 46. Multiple Sclerosis - p. 983 145. 47. Cerebral Palsy - p. 1006 146. 48. Myelomeningocele and Other Spinal Dysraphisms - p. 1027 147. 49. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 1049 148. Historical Perspective - p. 1049 149. Model Systems of Care - p. 1049 150. Subspecialty of Spinal Cord Injury Medicine - p. 1050 151. Epidemiology - p. 1050 152. Anatomy, Mechanics, and Syndromes of Traumatic Injury - p. 1051 153. Classification of Spinal Cord Injury - p. 1057 154. Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury - p. 1059 155. Outcomes of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury - p. 1063 156. Acute Phase of Injury - p. 1065 157. Rehabilitation Phase of Injury - p. 1072 158. Exoskeletal Ambulation Training - p. 1077 159. Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation - p. 1077 160. Chronic Phase of Injury - p. 1078 161. Secondary Conditions - p. 1079 162. Other (Neuropathic) Pain - p. 1094 163. Hip and Spine Deformities in Children - p. 1098 164. Summary - p. 1098 165. 50. Auditory, Vestibular, and Visual Impairments - p. 1101 166. Index - p. 1121