Written by the same stellar team that has made Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology the preeminent text in the field, Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology Thirteenth Edition Review, 4th Edition, covers all the core material you need to know for board exam preparation and MOC exams. From basic science underpinnings to the most recent developments in medical and surgical care, more than 3,000 questions with detailed answers help you master the most important elements in urology. The high-yield, bulleted format and identical chapter structure as the parent text are designed for efficient, effective, targeted review―providing exactly the information you need for exam success.
1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Inside front cover - p. iii 6. Copyright - p. iv 7. Contributors - p. v 8. How to Use This Study Guide - p. xxiv 9. PART I: Clinical Decision Making - p. P1 10. Personal and Professional Development of the Urologist - p. 1 11. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History and Physical Examination - p. 8 12. Indications and Interpretation of Laboratory Testing - p. 11 13. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Urologic Ultrasonography - p. 13 14. Principles of CT and Radiographic Imaging - p. 17 15. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 22 16. Genitourinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Nuclear Medicine - p. 24 17. Evaluation and Management of Hematuria - p. 26 18. Part II: Basics of Urological Surgery - p. P2 19. Occupational Health in Urology - p. 29 20. Ethics and Informed Consent - p. 33 21. Perioperative Care in Urologic Surgery - p. 35 22. Fundamentals of Intraoperative Patient Safety - p. 37 23. Incisions, Exposure, and Drains - p. 39 24. Sutures and Suturing - p. 42 25. Lower Urinary Tract Catheterization - p. 44 26. Fundamentals of Upper Urinary Tract Drainage - p. 46 27. Principles of Urologic Endoscopy - p. 48 28. Fundamentals of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery - p. 50 29. Energy Modalities in Urology - p. 56 30. Complications of Urologic Surgery - p. 58 31. Urologic Considerations in Pregnancy - p. 59 32. Intraoperative Consultation - p. 61 33. Assessment of Urologic and Surgical Outcomes - p. 63 34. PART III: Molecular and Cellular Biology - p. P3 35. Basic Principles of Immunology and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology - p. 65 36. Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology - p. 68 37. PART IV: Infections and Inflammation - p. P4 38. Infections of the Urinary Tract - p. 73 39. Inflammatory and Pain Conditions of the Lower Genitourinary Tract: Prostatitis and Related Pain Conditions, Orchitis, and Epididymitis - p. 82 40. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Related Disorders - p. 86 41. Sexually Transmitted Diseases - p. 92 42. Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia - p. 96 43. Tuberculosis and Parasitic Infections of the Genitourinary Tract - p. 98 44. PART V: Pediatric Urology - p. P5 45. SECTION A: Developmental and Prenatal Urology - p. S1 46. Embryology of the Human Genitourinary Tract - p. 103 47. Urologic Aspects of Pediatric Nephrology - p. 106 48. Perinatal Urology - p. 109 49. Section B: Basic Principles - p. S2 50. Urologic Evaluation of the Child - p. 112 51. Pediatric Urogenital Imaging - p. 114 52. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract - p. 116 53. Core Principles of Perioperative Management in Children - p. 121 54. Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Children - p. 125 55. SECTION C: Lower Urinary Tract Conditions - p. S3 56. Clinical and Urodynamic Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Children - p. 127 57. Management Strategies for Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 130 58. Bladder Anomalies in Children - p. 135 59. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex - p. 138 60. Prune Belly Syndrome - p. 144 61. Posterior Urethral Valves - p. 147 62. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children - p. 151 63. Functional Disorders of the Bladder and Bowel in Children - p. 156 64. Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction in Children - p. 159 65. SECTION D: Upper Urinary Tract Conditions - p. S4 66. Anomalies of the Kidney and Correcting System - p. 165 67. Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney - p. 168 68. Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction - p. 174 69. Ectopic Ureter, Ureterocele, and Ureteral Anomalies - p. 176 70. Surgery of the Ureter in Children: Ureteropelvic Junction, Megaureter, and Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 180 71. Management of Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease - p. 183 72. SECTION E: Genitalia - p. S5 73. Management of Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in Boys - p. 186 74. Hypospadias - p. 190 75. Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Undescended Testis - p. 196 76. Management of Abnormalities of the Genitalia in Girls - p. 199 77. Differences of Sexual Development: Etiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management - p. 201 78. SECTION F: Reconstruction and Trauma - p. S6 79. Surgical Management of Differences of Sexual Differentiation and Cloacal and Anorectal Malformations - p. 206 80. Urologic Considerations in Pediatric Renal Transplantation - p. 208 81. Pediatric Genitourinary Trauma - p. 211 82. SECTION G: Oncology - p. S7 83. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Renal and Adrenal - p. 214 84. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Pelvis, Bladder, Testis, and Genitalia - p. 218 85. SECTION H: Transitional Urology - p. S8 86. Adolescent and Transitional Urology - p. 221 87. PART VI: Reproductive and Sexual Function - p. P6 88. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System - p. 223 89. Male Reproductive Physiology - p. 225 90. Integrated Men’s Health: Androgen Deficiency, Cardiovascular Risk, and Metabolic Syndrome - p. 228 91. Male Infertility - p. 230 92. Surgical Management of Male Infertility - p. 235 93. Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction - p. 237 94. Evaluation and Management of Erectile Dysfunction - p. 240 95. Priapism - p. 242 96. Disorders of Male Orgasm and Ejaculation - p. 245 97. Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction - p. 250 98. Diagnosis and Management of Peyronie’s Disease - p. 252 99. Sexual Function and Dysfunction in the Female - p. 256 100. PART VII: Male Genitalia - p. P7 101. Surgical Radiographic and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum - p. 260 102. Neoplasms of the Testis - p. 262 103. Surgery of Testicular Tumors - p. 270 104. Minimally Invasive Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection - p. 276 105. Tumors of the Penis - p. 278 106. Tumors of the Urethra - p. 283 107. Inguinal Node Dissection - p. 286 108. Benign Disorders of the Penis and Urethra - p. 289 109. Urethral Stricture Disease - p. 293 110. Surgery of the Scrotum and Seminal Vesicles - p. 297 111. PART VIII: Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology - p. P8 112. Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter - p. 301 113. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter - p. 304 114. Fundamentals of Nephrology - p. 308 115. Renal Transplantation - p. 313 116. Urological Complications of Renal Transplantation - p. 316 117. PART IX: Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction and Trauma - p. P9 118. Management of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction - p. 318 119. Upper Urinary Tract Trauma - p. 322 120. PART X: Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology - p. P10 121. Urinary Lithiasis: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis - p. 333 122. Acute Care of Urinary Lithiasis - p. 338 123. Surgical Management of Ureteral Calculi - p. 341 124. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 356 125. Prevention of Urinary Stone Disease - p. 348 126. Lower Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 350 127. PART XI: Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying - p. P11 128. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Female Pelvis - p. 354 129. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Pelvis - p. 355 130. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Bladder and Urethra - p. 360 131. Pathophysiology and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction - p. 367 132. Evaluation and Management of Women With Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 371 133. Evaluation and Management of Males With Urinary Incontinence - p. 376 134. Urodynamic and Videourodynamic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 378 135. Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology - p. 381 136. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 383 137. Overactive Bladder - p. 388 138. The Underactive Detrusor - p. 390 139. Nocturia - p. 392 140. Pharmacologic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 395 141. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence: Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Therapy, Urethral and Pelvic Devices - p. 403 142. Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 405 143. Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Females - p. 409 144. Vaginal and Abdominal Reconstructive Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 411 145. Slings: Autologous, Biologic, Synthetic, and Midurethral - p. 415 146. Genitourinary Complications of Mesh and Their Repair - p. 422 147. Aging and Geriatric Urology - p. 425 148. Urinary Tract Fistulae - p. 429 149. Bladder and Female Urethral Diverticula - p. 435 150. Surgical Procedures for Sphincteric Incontinence in the Male: The Artificial Urinary Sphincter and Perineal Sling Procedures - p. 439 151. PART XII: Benign and Malignant Bladder Disorders - p. P12 152. Bladder Surgery for Benign Disease - p. 442 153. Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma - p. 444 154. Management and Considerations in Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals - p. 446 155. Male-to-Female Gender-Affirming Surgery: Vaginoplasty - p. 448 156. Special Urologic Considerations in Transmasculine Individuals - p. 450 157. Tumors of the Urinary Bladder - p. 452 158. Management Strategies for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CI) - p. 459 159. Management of Muscle-Invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer - p. 464 160. Surgical Management of Bladder Cancer: Transurethral, Open, and Robotic - p. 466 161. Use of Intestinal Segments in Urinary Diversion - p. 469 162. Continent Urinary Diversion - p. 473 163. Minimally Invasive Urinary Diversion - p. 478 164. PART XIII: Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract - p. P13 165. Benign Renal Tumors - p. 480 166. Malignant Renal Tumors - p. 483 167. Urothelial Tumors of the Upper Urinary Tract and Ureter - p. 497 168. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Tumors - p. 500 169. Retroperitoneal Tumors - p. 502 170. Contemporary Open Surgery of the Kidney - p. 504 171. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Kidney - p. 508 172. Focal Therapy for Renal Tumors - p. 512 173. Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 515 174. PART XIV: The Adrenals - p. P14 175. Surgical and Radiographic Anatomy of the Adrenals - p. 518 176. Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management of Adrenal Disorders - p. 520 177. Surgery of the Adrenal Glands - p. 526 178. PART XV: The Prostate - p. P15 179. Anatomy and Development of Prostate - p. 529 180. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History - p. 531 181. Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 534 182. Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 543 183. Simple Prostatectomy—Open, Laparoscopic and Robotic Approaches - p. 548 184. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Prostate Cancer - p. 550 185. Prostate Cancer Biomarkers - p. 554 186. Prostate Biopsy: Techniques and Imaging - p. 556 187. Pathology of Prostatic Neoplasia - p. 560 188. Diagnosis and Staging of Prostate Cancer - p. 562 189. Active Management Strategies for Localized Prostate Cancer - p. 564 190. Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer - p. 568 191. Open Radical Prostatectomy - p. 570 192. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy - p. 574 193. Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 577 194. Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 580 195. Treatment of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer - p. 583 196. Management of Recurrent and Newly Metastatic Prostate Cancer - p. 585 197. Management of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - p. 589
Written by the same stellar team that has made Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology the preeminent text in the field, Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology Thirteenth Edition Review, 4th Edition, covers all the core material you need to know for board exam preparation and MOC exams. From basic science underpinnings to the most recent developments in medical and surgical care, more than 3,000 questions with detailed answers help you master the most important elements in urology. The high-yield, bulleted format and identical chapter structure as the parent text are designed for efficient, effective, targeted review―providing exactly the information you need for exam success.
1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Inside front cover - p. iii 6. Copyright - p. iv 7. Contributors - p. v 8. How to Use This Study Guide - p. xxiv 9. PART I: Clinical Decision Making - p. P1 10. Personal and Professional Development of the Urologist - p. 1 11. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History and Physical Examination - p. 8 12. Indications and Interpretation of Laboratory Testing - p. 11 13. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Urologic Ultrasonography - p. 13 14. Principles of CT and Radiographic Imaging - p. 17 15. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 22 16. Genitourinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Nuclear Medicine - p. 24 17. Evaluation and Management of Hematuria - p. 26 18. Part II: Basics of Urological Surgery - p. P2 19. Occupational Health in Urology - p. 29 20. Ethics and Informed Consent - p. 33 21. Perioperative Care in Urologic Surgery - p. 35 22. Fundamentals of Intraoperative Patient Safety - p. 37 23. Incisions, Exposure, and Drains - p. 39 24. Sutures and Suturing - p. 42 25. Lower Urinary Tract Catheterization - p. 44 26. Fundamentals of Upper Urinary Tract Drainage - p. 46 27. Principles of Urologic Endoscopy - p. 48 28. Fundamentals of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery - p. 50 29. Energy Modalities in Urology - p. 56 30. Complications of Urologic Surgery - p. 58 31. Urologic Considerations in Pregnancy - p. 59 32. Intraoperative Consultation - p. 61 33. Assessment of Urologic and Surgical Outcomes - p. 63 34. PART III: Molecular and Cellular Biology - p. P3 35. Basic Principles of Immunology and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology - p. 65 36. Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology - p. 68 37. PART IV: Infections and Inflammation - p. P4 38. Infections of the Urinary Tract - p. 73 39. Inflammatory and Pain Conditions of the Lower Genitourinary Tract: Prostatitis and Related Pain Conditions, Orchitis, and Epididymitis - p. 82 40. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Related Disorders - p. 86 41. Sexually Transmitted Diseases - p. 92 42. Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia - p. 96 43. Tuberculosis and Parasitic Infections of the Genitourinary Tract - p. 98 44. PART V: Pediatric Urology - p. P5 45. SECTION A: Developmental and Prenatal Urology - p. S1 46. Embryology of the Human Genitourinary Tract - p. 103 47. Urologic Aspects of Pediatric Nephrology - p. 106 48. Perinatal Urology - p. 109 49. Section B: Basic Principles - p. S2 50. Urologic Evaluation of the Child - p. 112 51. Pediatric Urogenital Imaging - p. 114 52. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract - p. 116 53. Core Principles of Perioperative Management in Children - p. 121 54. Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Children - p. 125 55. SECTION C: Lower Urinary Tract Conditions - p. S3 56. Clinical and Urodynamic Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Children - p. 127 57. Management Strategies for Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 130 58. Bladder Anomalies in Children - p. 135 59. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex - p. 138 60. Prune Belly Syndrome - p. 144 61. Posterior Urethral Valves - p. 147 62. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children - p. 151 63. Functional Disorders of the Bladder and Bowel in Children - p. 156 64. Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction in Children - p. 159 65. SECTION D: Upper Urinary Tract Conditions - p. S4 66. Anomalies of the Kidney and Correcting System - p. 165 67. Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney - p. 168 68. Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction - p. 174 69. Ectopic Ureter, Ureterocele, and Ureteral Anomalies - p. 176 70. Surgery of the Ureter in Children: Ureteropelvic Junction, Megaureter, and Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 180 71. Management of Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease - p. 183 72. SECTION E: Genitalia - p. S5 73. Management of Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in Boys - p. 186 74. Hypospadias - p. 190 75. Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Undescended Testis - p. 196 76. Management of Abnormalities of the Genitalia in Girls - p. 199 77. Differences of Sexual Development: Etiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management - p. 201 78. SECTION F: Reconstruction and Trauma - p. S6 79. Surgical Management of Differences of Sexual Differentiation and Cloacal and Anorectal Malformations - p. 206 80. Urologic Considerations in Pediatric Renal Transplantation - p. 208 81. Pediatric Genitourinary Trauma - p. 211 82. SECTION G: Oncology - p. S7 83. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Renal and Adrenal - p. 214 84. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Pelvis, Bladder, Testis, and Genitalia - p. 218 85. SECTION H: Transitional Urology - p. S8 86. Adolescent and Transitional Urology - p. 221 87. PART VI: Reproductive and Sexual Function - p. P6 88. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System - p. 223 89. Male Reproductive Physiology - p. 225 90. Integrated Men’s Health: Androgen Deficiency, Cardiovascular Risk, and Metabolic Syndrome - p. 228 91. Male Infertility - p. 230 92. Surgical Management of Male Infertility - p. 235 93. Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction - p. 237 94. Evaluation and Management of Erectile Dysfunction - p. 240 95. Priapism - p. 242 96. Disorders of Male Orgasm and Ejaculation - p. 245 97. Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction - p. 250 98. Diagnosis and Management of Peyronie’s Disease - p. 252 99. Sexual Function and Dysfunction in the Female - p. 256 100. PART VII: Male Genitalia - p. P7 101. Surgical Radiographic and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum - p. 260 102. Neoplasms of the Testis - p. 262 103. Surgery of Testicular Tumors - p. 270 104. Minimally Invasive Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection - p. 276 105. Tumors of the Penis - p. 278 106. Tumors of the Urethra - p. 283 107. Inguinal Node Dissection - p. 286 108. Benign Disorders of the Penis and Urethra - p. 289 109. Urethral Stricture Disease - p. 293 110. Surgery of the Scrotum and Seminal Vesicles - p. 297 111. PART VIII: Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology - p. P8 112. Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter - p. 301 113. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter - p. 304 114. Fundamentals of Nephrology - p. 308 115. Renal Transplantation - p. 313 116. Urological Complications of Renal Transplantation - p. 316 117. PART IX: Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction and Trauma - p. P9 118. Management of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction - p. 318 119. Upper Urinary Tract Trauma - p. 322 120. PART X: Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology - p. P10 121. Urinary Lithiasis: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis - p. 333 122. Acute Care of Urinary Lithiasis - p. 338 123. Surgical Management of Ureteral Calculi - p. 341 124. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 356 125. Prevention of Urinary Stone Disease - p. 348 126. Lower Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 350 127. PART XI: Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying - p. P11 128. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Female Pelvis - p. 354 129. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Pelvis - p. 355 130. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Bladder and Urethra - p. 360 131. Pathophysiology and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction - p. 367 132. Evaluation and Management of Women With Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 371 133. Evaluation and Management of Males With Urinary Incontinence - p. 376 134. Urodynamic and Videourodynamic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 378 135. Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology - p. 381 136. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 383 137. Overactive Bladder - p. 388 138. The Underactive Detrusor - p. 390 139. Nocturia - p. 392 140. Pharmacologic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 395 141. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence: Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Therapy, Urethral and Pelvic Devices - p. 403 142. Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 405 143. Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Females - p. 409 144. Vaginal and Abdominal Reconstructive Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 411 145. Slings: Autologous, Biologic, Synthetic, and Midurethral - p. 415 146. Genitourinary Complications of Mesh and Their Repair - p. 422 147. Aging and Geriatric Urology - p. 425 148. Urinary Tract Fistulae - p. 429 149. Bladder and Female Urethral Diverticula - p. 435 150. Surgical Procedures for Sphincteric Incontinence in the Male: The Artificial Urinary Sphincter and Perineal Sling Procedures - p. 439 151. PART XII: Benign and Malignant Bladder Disorders - p. P12 152. Bladder Surgery for Benign Disease - p. 442 153. Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma - p. 444 154. Management and Considerations in Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals - p. 446 155. Male-to-Female Gender-Affirming Surgery: Vaginoplasty - p. 448 156. Special Urologic Considerations in Transmasculine Individuals - p. 450 157. Tumors of the Urinary Bladder - p. 452 158. Management Strategies for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CI) - p. 459 159. Management of Muscle-Invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer - p. 464 160. Surgical Management of Bladder Cancer: Transurethral, Open, and Robotic - p. 466 161. Use of Intestinal Segments in Urinary Diversion - p. 469 162. Continent Urinary Diversion - p. 473 163. Minimally Invasive Urinary Diversion - p. 478 164. PART XIII: Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract - p. P13 165. Benign Renal Tumors - p. 480 166. Malignant Renal Tumors - p. 483 167. Urothelial Tumors of the Upper Urinary Tract and Ureter - p. 497 168. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Tumors - p. 500 169. Retroperitoneal Tumors - p. 502 170. Contemporary Open Surgery of the Kidney - p. 504 171. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Kidney - p. 508 172. Focal Therapy for Renal Tumors - p. 512 173. Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 515 174. PART XIV: The Adrenals - p. P14 175. Surgical and Radiographic Anatomy of the Adrenals - p. 518 176. Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management of Adrenal Disorders - p. 520 177. Surgery of the Adrenal Glands - p. 526 178. PART XV: The Prostate - p. P15 179. Anatomy and Development of Prostate - p. 529 180. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History - p. 531 181. Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 534 182. Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 543 183. Simple Prostatectomy—Open, Laparoscopic and Robotic Approaches - p. 548 184. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Prostate Cancer - p. 550 185. Prostate Cancer Biomarkers - p. 554 186. Prostate Biopsy: Techniques and Imaging - p. 556 187. Pathology of Prostatic Neoplasia - p. 560 188. Diagnosis and Staging of Prostate Cancer - p. 562 189. Active Management Strategies for Localized Prostate Cancer - p. 564 190. Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer - p. 568 191. Open Radical Prostatectomy - p. 570 192. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy - p. 574 193. Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 577 194. Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 580 195. Treatment of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer - p. 583 196. Management of Recurrent and Newly Metastatic Prostate Cancer - p. 585 197. Management of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - p. 589
