Comprehensive Mechanics of Materials, 4-vol set, provides a trove of practical information about and insight into the properties, performances, and applications of a vast array of commonly used materials. It equips readers with a clear understanding of the main mechanisms of deformation, damage, and fracture alongside methods to account for them in analysis, design, and optimization of components and structures.
Mechanics of materials remains the core subject of undergraduate education for mechanical, aerospace, automotive, and other engineering specialties. It has always been considered a demanding subject, and recent scientific and technological advancements continue to make it more so. Curricula used to focus on linear-elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic behaviors with the onset of yielding considered as the failure criterion. The reality of modern engineering, however, is more related to materials and loading regimes well outside the traditional framework. Engineers and researchers are therefore interested not only in linear behavior but also in large deformations, onset and evolution of damage, material performance in extreme conditions, as well as initiation, propagation, and arrest of cracks. Furthermore, metals and alloys are increasingly being substituted with composites and new classes of materials and biomaterials are being introduced into components and structures, while traditional materials are being manufactured with new cutting-edge techniques. Comprehensive Mechanics of Materials is the first to provide solutions to modern-day engineering problems, combining both a breadth and depth of coverage of advanced topics of mechanics of materials, including the latest types of materials, their mechanical behaviors, the mechanisms underpinning their deformation, damage, and fracture behaviors, and bridging analytical fundamentals with experimental methods.
1. 1.01. Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - p. iii 2. 1.02. Homogenization of High Contrast Media-From Local Physics to Generalized Continua - p. iii 3. Abstract - p. iii 4. Introduction - p. iii 5. Overview of Homogenization Method of Periodic Media - p. iii 6. Contrasted Composites With Inner Resonance Effect - p. iii 7. Strain-Gradient Model of Reinforced Media - p. iii 8. Reticulated Media: Geometrical Contrast - p. iii 9. Highly Contrasted Stratified Plates - p. iii 10. Features of High-Contrast Stratified Plates - p. iii 11. Contrasted Porous Media - p. iii 12. Synthesis and Perspectives - p. iii 13. References - p. iii 14. 1.03. Fundamentals of Peridynamics - p. iii 15. 1.04. Damage-Elasto-Plastic Spring for Micro-Structured Materials Derived With a Hemivariational Approach: Applied to Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) - p. iii 16. 1.05. A Variational Approach to Address the Problem of Planar Nonlinear Beams - p. iii 17. Abstract - p. iii 18. Introduction - p. iii 19. Nonlinear Shear-Deformable Planar Beams - p. iii 20. Limit Cases - p. iii 21. Generalization of Shear-Deformable Beam Models: A Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theory - p. iii 22. Dynamics of Beams - p. iii 23. Conclusion - p. iii 24. References - p. iii 25. 1.06. Multi-Scale Approaches to Micro-Structured Materials Modeling - p. iii 26. 1.07. Fully Coupled Thermomechanical Modeling of Shape Memory Alloys: Further Applications to Analyze Fatigue, and Transformation-Induced Creep and Stress Relaxation - p. iii 27. Abstract - p. iii 28. Introduction - p. iii 29. One-Dimensional Model - p. iii 30. Fatigue Analysis - p. iii 31. Transformation-Induced Creep and Stress Relaxation - p. iii 32. Finite Element Implementation - p. iii 33. Further Developments to Address the Localization Phenomena - p. iii 34. Conclusions - p. iii 35. Acknowledgments - p. iii 36. Appendix A - p. iii 37. Appendix B - p. iii 38. Appendix C - p. iii 39. References - p. iii 40. Section 2: Mechanics of Fracture and Extreme States - p. iii 41. 1.08. Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 42. 1.09. Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF) of Materials: An Overview - p. iii 43. 1.10. Mechanics of Materials at High Temperature - p. iii 44. 1.11. Deformation and Failure of Ductile and Brittle Solids in Extreme Dynamic Environments - p. iii 45. 1.12. Advanced Numerical Methods for Fracture Assessment - p. iii 46. Abstract - p. iii 47. Introduction - p. iii 48. Modeling Features - p. iii 49. Overview of Current Computational Methods - p. iii 50. Selected Methods - p. iii 51. Conclusions - p. iii 52. References - p. iii 53. 1.13. Damage Mechanics for Quasi-Brittle Materials: Continuum and Lattice Descriptions - p. iii 54. Section 3: Experimental and Computational Mechanics of Materials - p. iii 55. 2.01. Introduction to Experimental and Computational Mechanics of Materials - p. iii 56. 2.02. Comprehensive Full-Field Measurements via Digital Image Correlation - p. iii 57. Abstract - p. iii 58. Introductory Remarks - p. iii 59. Introduction - p. iii 60. Why Carry Out Experiments? - p. iii 61. Integrated DIC - p. iii 62. Raw DIC - p. iii 63. Regularized DIC - p. iii 64. Before Closing - p. iii 65. Conclusion - p. iii 66. Acknowledgments - p. iii 67. References - p. iii 68. 2.03. Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Composites and the Factors Affecting Them - p. iii 69. 2.04. Element-Based Simulation Technologies - p. iii 70. Abstract - p. iii 71. Introduction - p. iii 72. Element-Based Discretisations - p. iii 73. Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis - p. iii 74. Interface Elements - p. iii 75. The Partition-of-Unity Approach - p. iii 76. Isogeometric Analysis - p. iii 77. Damage Mechanics - p. iii 78. Mesh Sensitivity - p. iii 79. Cohesive-Zone Models - p. iii 80. Plasticity - p. iii 81. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 82. References - p. iii 83. 2.05. Towards FDEM Based Hybrid Simulation Tools for AI Driven Virtual Experimentation in Science and Engineering - p. iii 84. 2.06. Meshfree Methods - p. iii 85. Abstract - p. iii 86. Acronyms - p. iii 87. Introduction - p. iii 88. Meshfree Approximation Functions - p. iii 89. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) - p. iii 90. Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) - p. iii 91. Peridynamics (PD) - p. iii 92. Material Point Method (MPM) - p. iii 93. Domain Integration in Galerkin Meshfree Methods - p. iii 94. Stabilization of Nodal Integration - p. iii 95. Application of Reproducing Kernel Particle Method - p. iii 96. Application of Peridynamics - p. iii 97. Application of Material Point Method - p. iii 98. Conclusions and Outlook - p. iii 99. Acknowledgement - p. iii 100. References - p. iii 101. Relevant Websites - p. iii 102. 2.07. Crystal Plasticity - p. iii 103. 2.08. Fast-Fourier Methods and Homogenization - p. iii 104. 2.09. On Application of Probabilistic Relative Entropies in Homogenization of Fibrous Composites - p. iii 105. 2.10. Predictive Multiscale Paradigm for Computational Design Certification - p. iii 106. Section 4: Mechanics of Structural Materials - p. iii 107. 3.01. Introduction to Mechanics of Structural Materials - p. iii 108. 3.02. Unified Mechanics of Metallic Structural Materials - p. iii 109. 3.03. Mechanics of New-Generation Metals and Alloys - p. iii 110. 3.04. Recent Advancements in Additive Manufacturing of Metals and Alloys - p. iii 111. 3.05. Computational Approaches for Crack Propagation in Materials and Structures: Comparison Between Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) and Peridynamics (PD) Based Strategies - p. iii 112. 3.06. Mechanics of Polymers and Composites - p. iii 113. 3.07. On the Thermo-Mechanics of Electro-Active and Magneto-Active Polymers – Constitutive and Computational Modeling Approaches - p. iii 114. Abstract - p. iii 115. Introduction - p. iii 116. Basics of Thermo-Electro-Mechanics and Thermo-Magneto-Mechanics at Large Strains - p. iii 117. Balance Laws and Transient Heat Conduction Equation in Thermo-Electro-Mechanics - p. iii 118. Balance of Linear Momentum and Transient Heat Conduction Equation in Thermo-Magneto-Mechanics - p. iii 119. Hyperelastic Material Descriptions - p. iii 120. Electro-Viscoelasticity of Anisotropic Materials - p. iii 121. Material Stability Analysis in Thermo-Electro-Mechanics - p. iii 122. Thermo-Magneto-Viscoelasticity - p. iii 123. Representative Examples - p. iii 124. Summary - p. iii 125. Acknowledgment - p. iii 126. References - p. iii 127. 3.08. Viscoplastic Models for Geomaterials and Ceramics - p. iii 128. 3.09. Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Cellular Ceramic Structures - p. iii 129. 3.10. Research Trends in Concrete Mechanics - p. iii 130. 3.11. Simulations of the Behavior of Granular Bodies Using the Discrete Element Approach - p. iii 131. 3.12. Rock Mechanics: Strain Localization in Rocks - p. iii 132. 3.13. Survey of Progress in Ice Mechanics - p. iii 133. 3.14. Computational Modeling of Ice Mechanics: A Review of Challenges and Approaches in Engineering and Glaciology - p. iii 134. Section 5: Mechanics of Microstructured Materials - p. iii 135. 4.01. Mechanics of Microstructured Composites - p. iii 136. 4.02. Influence of Fiber/Matrix Interface Properties on the Performance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites - p. iii 137. 4.03. Macromechanics of Laminates - p. iii 138. Abstract - p. iii 139. Introduction - p. iii 140. Analysis of Intact Laminates With Arbitrary Lay-Ups - p. iii 141. Analysis of Damaged Composite Laminates - p. iii 142. Inter-Relationships Among Thermoelastic Constants of Damaged and Undamaged Symmetric Laminates - p. iii 143. Numerical Examples - p. iii 144. Closing Remarks - p. iii 145. Acknowledgments - p. iii 146. References - p. iii 147. 4.04. Damage and Fracture of Composites - p. iii 148. 4.05. Damage Tolerance of Composites as Microstructured Materials - p. iii 149. 4.06. Impact Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Composites - p. iii 150. 4.07. Mechanics of Woven Fabrics - p. iii 151. 4.08. Mechanics of Nonwovens - p. iii 152. 4.09. Mechanics of Knitted Fabrics - p. iii 153. Section 6: Mechanics of Functional Materials and Biomaterials - p. iii 154. 4.10. Introduction to Mechanics of Functional Materials and Biomaterials - p. iii 155. 4.11. Theory of Poroelasticity - p. iii 156. 4.12. Mechanics of Active Materials - p. iii 157. Abstract - p. iii 158. Nomenclature - p. iii 159. Definition and Classification of Active Materials - p. iii 160. Properties and Behaviors of Active Materials - p. iii 161. Applications of Active Materials - p. iii 162. Challenges and Future Directions in Active Materials Research - p. iii 163. Electroactive Polymers - p. iii 164. Piezoelectric Materials - p. iii 165. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 166. Constitutive Models for Active Materials - p. iii 167. Advantages of Finite Element Analysis for Active Materials - p. iii 168. Multi-Physics Modeling of Active Materials - p. iii 169. Validation and Verification of Active Material Models - p. iii 170. Conclusion - p. iii 171. Mechanical Testing of Active Materials - p. iii 172. Electrical and Thermal Characterization of Active Materials - p. iii 173. Optical Microscopy - p. iii 174. Design Principles for Active Material Systems - p. iii 175. Fabrication Techniques for Integration - p. iii 176. Performance Optimization and Design Trade-Offs - p. iii 177. Soft Robotics and Bio-Inspired Systems - p. iii 178. Adaptive and Self-Healing Materials in Robotics - p. iii 179. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting - p. iii 180. Piezoelectric for Energy Storage - p. iii 181. Advancements in Active Material Technologies - p. iii 182. Bio-Inspired Active Materials - p. iii 183. Conclusion - p. iii 184. Theory and Formulation - p. iii 185. Governing Equation - p. iii 186. Governing Equation of Mass-Spring-Damper System - p. iii 187. Analytical Solution - p. iii 188. Results and Discussion - p. iii 189. Conclusion - p. iii 190. References - p. iii 191. 4.13. Mechanics of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 192. Abstract - p. iii 193. Background - p. iii 194. Functional Magnetic Materials - p. iii 195. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 196. Joule Phenomena - p. iii 197. Villari Phenomena - p. iii 198. ∆E Effect - p. iii 199. Wiedemann Effect - p. iii 200. Magnetovolume Effect - p. iii 201. The Origin of Magnetism in Materials - p. iii 202. General Introduction to History - p. iii 203. Magnetization and Magnetic Hysteresis Curves - p. iii 204. Terfenol-D - p. iii 205. Buckling Analysis of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 206. Formulation - p. iii 207. Theory of High-Order Sinusoidal Shear - p. iii 208. Governing Equation - p. iii 209. Equation of Motion - p. iii 210. Solution - p. iii 211. Vibration Analysis of Magnetostrictive Beams - p. iii 212. Formulation - p. iii 213. Governing Equation - p. iii 214. Solution - p. iii 215. Vibration Analysis of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 216. Formulation - p. iii 217. Governing Equation - p. iii 218. Solution - p. iii 219. Magnetostrictive Stimulator - p. iii 220. Laplace Transforms - p. iii 221. Formulation - p. iii 222. Solution - p. iii 223. Buckling of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 224. Results - p. iii 225. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 226. Vibration of Magnetostrictive Beams - p. iii 227. Results - p. iii 228. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 229. Vibration of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 230. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 231. Magnetostrictive Stimulator - p. iii 232. Results - p. iii 233. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 234. Appendix A - p. iii 235. References - p. iii 236. 4.14. Mechanics of Batteries - p. iii 237. 4.15. Advanced Mechanics of Hard Tissue Using Imaging-Based Measurements and Artificial Intelligence - p. iii 238. 4.16. Models for Comprehensive Simulation of Bone Remodeling: Insights From Cellular to Macroscopic Scales - p. iii 239. 4.17. Mechanics of Proteins - p. iii 240. 4.18. A Modeler׳s Guide to Soft Tissue Mechanics - p. iii 241. Subject Index - p. iii 242. Authors - p. iii
Comprehensive Mechanics of Materials, 4-vol set, provides a trove of practical information about and insight into the properties, performances, and applications of a vast array of commonly used materials. It equips readers with a clear understanding of the main mechanisms of deformation, damage, and fracture alongside methods to account for them in analysis, design, and optimization of components and structures.
Mechanics of materials remains the core subject of undergraduate education for mechanical, aerospace, automotive, and other engineering specialties. It has always been considered a demanding subject, and recent scientific and technological advancements continue to make it more so. Curricula used to focus on linear-elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic behaviors with the onset of yielding considered as the failure criterion. The reality of modern engineering, however, is more related to materials and loading regimes well outside the traditional framework. Engineers and researchers are therefore interested not only in linear behavior but also in large deformations, onset and evolution of damage, material performance in extreme conditions, as well as initiation, propagation, and arrest of cracks. Furthermore, metals and alloys are increasingly being substituted with composites and new classes of materials and biomaterials are being introduced into components and structures, while traditional materials are being manufactured with new cutting-edge techniques. Comprehensive Mechanics of Materials is the first to provide solutions to modern-day engineering problems, combining both a breadth and depth of coverage of advanced topics of mechanics of materials, including the latest types of materials, their mechanical behaviors, the mechanisms underpinning their deformation, damage, and fracture behaviors, and bridging analytical fundamentals with experimental methods.
1. 1.01. Introduction to Mechanics of Materials - p. iii 2. 1.02. Homogenization of High Contrast Media-From Local Physics to Generalized Continua - p. iii 3. Abstract - p. iii 4. Introduction - p. iii 5. Overview of Homogenization Method of Periodic Media - p. iii 6. Contrasted Composites With Inner Resonance Effect - p. iii 7. Strain-Gradient Model of Reinforced Media - p. iii 8. Reticulated Media: Geometrical Contrast - p. iii 9. Highly Contrasted Stratified Plates - p. iii 10. Features of High-Contrast Stratified Plates - p. iii 11. Contrasted Porous Media - p. iii 12. Synthesis and Perspectives - p. iii 13. References - p. iii 14. 1.03. Fundamentals of Peridynamics - p. iii 15. 1.04. Damage-Elasto-Plastic Spring for Micro-Structured Materials Derived With a Hemivariational Approach: Applied to Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) - p. iii 16. 1.05. A Variational Approach to Address the Problem of Planar Nonlinear Beams - p. iii 17. Abstract - p. iii 18. Introduction - p. iii 19. Nonlinear Shear-Deformable Planar Beams - p. iii 20. Limit Cases - p. iii 21. Generalization of Shear-Deformable Beam Models: A Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theory - p. iii 22. Dynamics of Beams - p. iii 23. Conclusion - p. iii 24. References - p. iii 25. 1.06. Multi-Scale Approaches to Micro-Structured Materials Modeling - p. iii 26. 1.07. Fully Coupled Thermomechanical Modeling of Shape Memory Alloys: Further Applications to Analyze Fatigue, and Transformation-Induced Creep and Stress Relaxation - p. iii 27. Abstract - p. iii 28. Introduction - p. iii 29. One-Dimensional Model - p. iii 30. Fatigue Analysis - p. iii 31. Transformation-Induced Creep and Stress Relaxation - p. iii 32. Finite Element Implementation - p. iii 33. Further Developments to Address the Localization Phenomena - p. iii 34. Conclusions - p. iii 35. Acknowledgments - p. iii 36. Appendix A - p. iii 37. Appendix B - p. iii 38. Appendix C - p. iii 39. References - p. iii 40. Section 2: Mechanics of Fracture and Extreme States - p. iii 41. 1.08. Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 42. 1.09. Very High Cycle Fatigue (VHCF) of Materials: An Overview - p. iii 43. 1.10. Mechanics of Materials at High Temperature - p. iii 44. 1.11. Deformation and Failure of Ductile and Brittle Solids in Extreme Dynamic Environments - p. iii 45. 1.12. Advanced Numerical Methods for Fracture Assessment - p. iii 46. Abstract - p. iii 47. Introduction - p. iii 48. Modeling Features - p. iii 49. Overview of Current Computational Methods - p. iii 50. Selected Methods - p. iii 51. Conclusions - p. iii 52. References - p. iii 53. 1.13. Damage Mechanics for Quasi-Brittle Materials: Continuum and Lattice Descriptions - p. iii 54. Section 3: Experimental and Computational Mechanics of Materials - p. iii 55. 2.01. Introduction to Experimental and Computational Mechanics of Materials - p. iii 56. 2.02. Comprehensive Full-Field Measurements via Digital Image Correlation - p. iii 57. Abstract - p. iii 58. Introductory Remarks - p. iii 59. Introduction - p. iii 60. Why Carry Out Experiments? - p. iii 61. Integrated DIC - p. iii 62. Raw DIC - p. iii 63. Regularized DIC - p. iii 64. Before Closing - p. iii 65. Conclusion - p. iii 66. Acknowledgments - p. iii 67. References - p. iii 68. 2.03. Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Composites and the Factors Affecting Them - p. iii 69. 2.04. Element-Based Simulation Technologies - p. iii 70. Abstract - p. iii 71. Introduction - p. iii 72. Element-Based Discretisations - p. iii 73. Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis - p. iii 74. Interface Elements - p. iii 75. The Partition-of-Unity Approach - p. iii 76. Isogeometric Analysis - p. iii 77. Damage Mechanics - p. iii 78. Mesh Sensitivity - p. iii 79. Cohesive-Zone Models - p. iii 80. Plasticity - p. iii 81. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 82. References - p. iii 83. 2.05. Towards FDEM Based Hybrid Simulation Tools for AI Driven Virtual Experimentation in Science and Engineering - p. iii 84. 2.06. Meshfree Methods - p. iii 85. Abstract - p. iii 86. Acronyms - p. iii 87. Introduction - p. iii 88. Meshfree Approximation Functions - p. iii 89. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) - p. iii 90. Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) - p. iii 91. Peridynamics (PD) - p. iii 92. Material Point Method (MPM) - p. iii 93. Domain Integration in Galerkin Meshfree Methods - p. iii 94. Stabilization of Nodal Integration - p. iii 95. Application of Reproducing Kernel Particle Method - p. iii 96. Application of Peridynamics - p. iii 97. Application of Material Point Method - p. iii 98. Conclusions and Outlook - p. iii 99. Acknowledgement - p. iii 100. References - p. iii 101. Relevant Websites - p. iii 102. 2.07. Crystal Plasticity - p. iii 103. 2.08. Fast-Fourier Methods and Homogenization - p. iii 104. 2.09. On Application of Probabilistic Relative Entropies in Homogenization of Fibrous Composites - p. iii 105. 2.10. Predictive Multiscale Paradigm for Computational Design Certification - p. iii 106. Section 4: Mechanics of Structural Materials - p. iii 107. 3.01. Introduction to Mechanics of Structural Materials - p. iii 108. 3.02. Unified Mechanics of Metallic Structural Materials - p. iii 109. 3.03. Mechanics of New-Generation Metals and Alloys - p. iii 110. 3.04. Recent Advancements in Additive Manufacturing of Metals and Alloys - p. iii 111. 3.05. Computational Approaches for Crack Propagation in Materials and Structures: Comparison Between Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) and Peridynamics (PD) Based Strategies - p. iii 112. 3.06. Mechanics of Polymers and Composites - p. iii 113. 3.07. On the Thermo-Mechanics of Electro-Active and Magneto-Active Polymers – Constitutive and Computational Modeling Approaches - p. iii 114. Abstract - p. iii 115. Introduction - p. iii 116. Basics of Thermo-Electro-Mechanics and Thermo-Magneto-Mechanics at Large Strains - p. iii 117. Balance Laws and Transient Heat Conduction Equation in Thermo-Electro-Mechanics - p. iii 118. Balance of Linear Momentum and Transient Heat Conduction Equation in Thermo-Magneto-Mechanics - p. iii 119. Hyperelastic Material Descriptions - p. iii 120. Electro-Viscoelasticity of Anisotropic Materials - p. iii 121. Material Stability Analysis in Thermo-Electro-Mechanics - p. iii 122. Thermo-Magneto-Viscoelasticity - p. iii 123. Representative Examples - p. iii 124. Summary - p. iii 125. Acknowledgment - p. iii 126. References - p. iii 127. 3.08. Viscoplastic Models for Geomaterials and Ceramics - p. iii 128. 3.09. Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Cellular Ceramic Structures - p. iii 129. 3.10. Research Trends in Concrete Mechanics - p. iii 130. 3.11. Simulations of the Behavior of Granular Bodies Using the Discrete Element Approach - p. iii 131. 3.12. Rock Mechanics: Strain Localization in Rocks - p. iii 132. 3.13. Survey of Progress in Ice Mechanics - p. iii 133. 3.14. Computational Modeling of Ice Mechanics: A Review of Challenges and Approaches in Engineering and Glaciology - p. iii 134. Section 5: Mechanics of Microstructured Materials - p. iii 135. 4.01. Mechanics of Microstructured Composites - p. iii 136. 4.02. Influence of Fiber/Matrix Interface Properties on the Performance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites - p. iii 137. 4.03. Macromechanics of Laminates - p. iii 138. Abstract - p. iii 139. Introduction - p. iii 140. Analysis of Intact Laminates With Arbitrary Lay-Ups - p. iii 141. Analysis of Damaged Composite Laminates - p. iii 142. Inter-Relationships Among Thermoelastic Constants of Damaged and Undamaged Symmetric Laminates - p. iii 143. Numerical Examples - p. iii 144. Closing Remarks - p. iii 145. Acknowledgments - p. iii 146. References - p. iii 147. 4.04. Damage and Fracture of Composites - p. iii 148. 4.05. Damage Tolerance of Composites as Microstructured Materials - p. iii 149. 4.06. Impact Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Composites - p. iii 150. 4.07. Mechanics of Woven Fabrics - p. iii 151. 4.08. Mechanics of Nonwovens - p. iii 152. 4.09. Mechanics of Knitted Fabrics - p. iii 153. Section 6: Mechanics of Functional Materials and Biomaterials - p. iii 154. 4.10. Introduction to Mechanics of Functional Materials and Biomaterials - p. iii 155. 4.11. Theory of Poroelasticity - p. iii 156. 4.12. Mechanics of Active Materials - p. iii 157. Abstract - p. iii 158. Nomenclature - p. iii 159. Definition and Classification of Active Materials - p. iii 160. Properties and Behaviors of Active Materials - p. iii 161. Applications of Active Materials - p. iii 162. Challenges and Future Directions in Active Materials Research - p. iii 163. Electroactive Polymers - p. iii 164. Piezoelectric Materials - p. iii 165. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 166. Constitutive Models for Active Materials - p. iii 167. Advantages of Finite Element Analysis for Active Materials - p. iii 168. Multi-Physics Modeling of Active Materials - p. iii 169. Validation and Verification of Active Material Models - p. iii 170. Conclusion - p. iii 171. Mechanical Testing of Active Materials - p. iii 172. Electrical and Thermal Characterization of Active Materials - p. iii 173. Optical Microscopy - p. iii 174. Design Principles for Active Material Systems - p. iii 175. Fabrication Techniques for Integration - p. iii 176. Performance Optimization and Design Trade-Offs - p. iii 177. Soft Robotics and Bio-Inspired Systems - p. iii 178. Adaptive and Self-Healing Materials in Robotics - p. iii 179. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting - p. iii 180. Piezoelectric for Energy Storage - p. iii 181. Advancements in Active Material Technologies - p. iii 182. Bio-Inspired Active Materials - p. iii 183. Conclusion - p. iii 184. Theory and Formulation - p. iii 185. Governing Equation - p. iii 186. Governing Equation of Mass-Spring-Damper System - p. iii 187. Analytical Solution - p. iii 188. Results and Discussion - p. iii 189. Conclusion - p. iii 190. References - p. iii 191. 4.13. Mechanics of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 192. Abstract - p. iii 193. Background - p. iii 194. Functional Magnetic Materials - p. iii 195. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 196. Joule Phenomena - p. iii 197. Villari Phenomena - p. iii 198. ∆E Effect - p. iii 199. Wiedemann Effect - p. iii 200. Magnetovolume Effect - p. iii 201. The Origin of Magnetism in Materials - p. iii 202. General Introduction to History - p. iii 203. Magnetization and Magnetic Hysteresis Curves - p. iii 204. Terfenol-D - p. iii 205. Buckling Analysis of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 206. Formulation - p. iii 207. Theory of High-Order Sinusoidal Shear - p. iii 208. Governing Equation - p. iii 209. Equation of Motion - p. iii 210. Solution - p. iii 211. Vibration Analysis of Magnetostrictive Beams - p. iii 212. Formulation - p. iii 213. Governing Equation - p. iii 214. Solution - p. iii 215. Vibration Analysis of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 216. Formulation - p. iii 217. Governing Equation - p. iii 218. Solution - p. iii 219. Magnetostrictive Stimulator - p. iii 220. Laplace Transforms - p. iii 221. Formulation - p. iii 222. Solution - p. iii 223. Buckling of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 224. Results - p. iii 225. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 226. Vibration of Magnetostrictive Beams - p. iii 227. Results - p. iii 228. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 229. Vibration of Magnetostrictive Plates - p. iii 230. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 231. Magnetostrictive Stimulator - p. iii 232. Results - p. iii 233. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 234. Appendix A - p. iii 235. References - p. iii 236. 4.14. Mechanics of Batteries - p. iii 237. 4.15. Advanced Mechanics of Hard Tissue Using Imaging-Based Measurements and Artificial Intelligence - p. iii 238. 4.16. Models for Comprehensive Simulation of Bone Remodeling: Insights From Cellular to Macroscopic Scales - p. iii 239. 4.17. Mechanics of Proteins - p. iii 240. 4.18. A Modeler׳s Guide to Soft Tissue Mechanics - p. iii 241. Subject Index - p. iii 242. Authors - p. iii
