Decision-Making in Ophthalmology
1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Contributors - p. v 7. Foreword - p. xxiii 8. Preface - p. xxv 9. Acknowledgments - p. xxvii 10. PART I: Common Symptoms and Signs - p. P1 11. SECTION 1: Symptoms - p. S2 12. 1. Vision Loss - p. 2 13. 2. Visual Distortion - p. 4 14. 3. Dyschromatopsia - p. 6 15. 4. Nyctalopia and Hemeralopia - p. 8 16. 5. Decreased Vision in Infant - p. 10 17. 6. Diplopia - p. 12 18. 7. Visual Auras, Palinopsia, and Visual Snow - p. 14 19. 8. Visual Hallucinations - p. 16 20. 9. Floaters - p. 18 21. 10. Photopsia - p. 20 22. 11. Glare and Halos - p. 22 23. 12. Photophobia - p. 24 24. 13. Eye Pain - p. 26 25. 14. Headache/Eye Pain - p. 28 26. 15. Red Eye - p. 30 27. 16. Epiphora in Child - p. 32 28. 17. Epiphora in Adult - p. 34 29. SECTION 2: Signs - p. S36 30. 18. Change in Refractive Error - p. 36 31. 19. Pupil Abnormalities - p. 38 32. 20. Strabismus - p. 40 33. 21. Orbit Inflammation - p. 42 34. 22. Proptosis - p. 44 35. 23. Upper Eyelid Malposition - p. 46 36. 24. Lower Eyelid Malposition - p. 48 37. 25. Eyelid Lesion - p. 50 38. 26. Conjunctival Membranes and Pseudomembranes - p. 52 39. 27. Conjunctival Inflammation - p. 54 40. 28. Conjunctival Fibrosis and Symblepharon - p. 56 41. 29. Superficial Punctate Keratopathy/Epitheliopathy - p. 58 42. 30. Corneal Edema - p. 60 43. 31. Corneal Scar - p. 62 44. 32. Corneal Deposits - p. 64 45. 33. Corneal Neovascularization - p. 66 46. 34. Hyphema - p. 68 47. 35. Hypopyon - p. 70 48. 36. Hypotony - p. 72 49. 37. Iris Heterochromia - p. 74 50. 38. Iris Neovascularization - p. 76 51. 39. Leukocoria - p. 78 52. 40. Ectopia Lentis - p. 80 53. 41. Vitritis - p. 82 54. 42. Vitreous Hemorrhage - p. 84 55. 43. Retinal Hemorrhages - p. 86 56. 44. Cotton Wool Spots - p. 88 57. 45. Roth Spots - p. 90 58. 46. Retinal Embolus - p. 92 59. 47. Macular Edema - p. 94 60. 48. Macular Exudates - p. 96 61. 49. Retinal Vasculitis - p. 98 62. 50. Bull’s-Eye Maculopathy - p. 100 63. 51. Retinal Neovascularization - p. 102 64. 52. Choroidal Neovascularization - p. 104 65. 53. Choroidal Folds - p. 106 66. 54. Optic Disc Edema - p. 108 67. 55. Optic Atrophy - p. 110 68. PART II: Specific Ocular Disorders - p. P113 69. SECTION 3: Orbit/Lid - p. S114 70. 56. Thyroid Eye Disease - p. 114 71. 57. Noninfectious Orbital Inflammation - p. 116 72. 58. Orbital Cellulitis - p. 118 73. 59. Preseptal Cellulitis - p. 120 74. 60. Hordeolum/Chalazion - p. 122 75. 61. Approach to the Cosmetic Eyelid Patient - p. 124 76. 62. Blepharoptosis - p. 126 77. 63. Ectropion - p. 128 78. 64. Entropion - p. 130 79. 65. Facial Nerve Palsy - p. 132 80. 66. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome - p. 134 81. 67. Trichiasis - p. 136 82. 68. Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction - p. 138 83. 69. Canaliculitis - p. 140 84. 70. Dacryocystitis - p. 142 85. 71. Lacrimal Gland Enlargement - p. 144 86. SECTION 4: Neuro-ophthalmology - p. S146 87. 72. Cranial Nerve 3 Palsy - p. 146 88. 73. Cranial Nerve 4 Palsy - p. 148 89. 74. Cranial Nerve 6 Palsy - p. 150 90. 75. Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies - p. 152 91. 76. Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia - p. 154 92. 77. Other Motility Disturbances - p. 156 93. 78. Myasthenia Gravis - p. 158 94. 79. Nystagmus and Saccadic Intrusions and Oscillations - p. 160 95. 80. Vestibular Abnormalities - p. 162 96. 81. Hemifacial Spasm/Blepharospasm - p. 164 97. 82. Pseudopapilledema - p. 166 98. 83. Optic Neuropathy - p. 168 99. 84. Optic Neuritis - p. 170 100. 85. Chiasmal Syndromes - p. 172 101. 86. Cortical Vision Impairment - p. 174 102. 87. Functional Vision Loss - p. 176 103. 88. Amaurosis Fugax - p. 178 104. 89. Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency - p. 180 105. 90. Visual Processing Disorders - p. 182 106. SECTION 5: Pediatrics/Strabismus - p. S184 107. 91. Refractive Errors - p. 184 108. 92. Myopia Progression - p. 186 109. 93. Amblyopia - p. 188 110. 94. Esotropia - p. 190 111. 95. Exotropia - p. 192 112. 96. A and V Patterns - p. 194 113. 97. Dissociated Vertical Deviation - p. 196 114. 98. Duane Syndrome - p. 198 115. 99. Brown Syndrome - p. 200 116. 100. Congenital Blepharoptosis - p. 202 117. 101. Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction - p. 204 118. 102. Ophthalmia Neonatorum - p. 206 119. 103. Cloudy Cornea - p. 208 120. 104. Congenital Cataracts - p. 210 121. 105. Childhood Glaucoma - p. 212 122. 106. Retinopathy of Prematurity - p. 214 123. 107. Retinal Detachment in Childhood - p. 216 124. 108. Albinism - p. 218 125. 109. Inherited Retinal Disease - p. 220 126. 110. Color Vision Deficiency - p. 222 127. 111. Hereditary Optic Neuropathies - p. 224 128. SECTION 6: Cornea/External Disease - p. S226 129. 112. Anterior Blepharitis - p. 226 130. 113. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction - p. 228 131. 114. Dry Eye Disease - p. 230 132. 115. Dry Eye Disease Treatment - p. 232 133. 116. Conjunctivitis - p. 234 134. 117. Pterygium - p. 236 135. 118. Episcleritis - p. 238 136. 119. Scleritis - p. 240 137. 120. Contact Lens–Related Disorders - p. 242 138. 121. Corneal Ulcer - p. 244 139. 122. Bacterial Corneal Ulcer - p. 246 140. 123. Fungal Corneal Ulcer - p. 248 141. Acanthamoeba Keratitis - p. 250 142. 125. Herpes Simplex Keratitis - p. 252 143. 126. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus - p. 254 144. 127. Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency - p. 256 145. 128. Recurrent Corneal Erosion - p. 258 146. 129. Anterior Basement Membrane Dystrophy - p. 260 147. 130. Corneal Stromal Dystrophies - p. 262 148. 131. Fuchs Dystrophy - p. 264 149. 132. Salzmann Nodular Degeneration - p. 266 150. 133. Keratoconus - p. 268 151. 134. Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis - p. 270 152. 135. Neurotrophic Keratopathy - p. 272 153. 136. Laser Vision Correction Screening - p. 274 154. 137. Intraoperative Refractive Surgery Complications - p. 276 155. 138. Postoperative Refractive Surgery Complications - p. 278 156. 139. Keratoplasty - p. 280 157. SECTION 7: Lens/Cataract - p. S282 158. 140. Presbyopia Treatment - p. 282 159. 141. Cataract - p. 284 160. 142. Biometry/Intraocular Lens Calculations - p. 286 161. 143. Advanced Technology Intraocular Lenses - p. 288 162. 144. Phakic Intraocular Lenses - p. 290 163. 145. Refractive Lens Exchange - p. 292 164. 146. Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation - p. 294 165. 147. Astigmatism Correction in the Cataract Patient - p. 296 166. 148. Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Device Use for Intraocular Surgery - p. 298 167. 149. Small Pupil Management in Cataract Surgery - p. 300 168. 150. Zonular Weakness/Dehiscence in the Cataract Patient - p. 302 169. 151. Posterior Capsular Rupture - p. 304 170. 152. Blurry Vision After Cataract Surgery - p. 306 171. 153. Refractive Surprise After Cataract Surgery - p. 308 172. 154. Dysphotopsia After Cataract Surgery - p. 310 173. 155. Posterior Capsular Opacification - p. 312 174. 156. Retained Lens Fragment - p. 314 175. 157. Dislocated Intraocular Lens - p. 316 176. 158. Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome - p. 318 177. 159. Postoperative Infectious Endophthalmitis - p. 320 178. 160. Cataract Surgery in Patients With Previous Retinal Procedures - p. 322 179. SECTION 8: Glaucoma - p. S324 180. 161. Ocular Hypertension - p. 324 181. 162. Glaucoma Suspect - p. 326 182. 163. Plateau Iris - p. 328 183. 164. Acute Angle–Closure Glaucoma - p. 330 184. 165. Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma - p. 332 185. 166. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma - p. 334 186. 167. Normal Tension Glaucoma - p. 336 187. 168. Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma - p. 338 188. 169. Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma - p. 340 189. 170. Other Secondary Open-angle Glaucomas - p. 342 190. 171. Neovascular Glaucoma - p. 344 191. 172. Malignant Glaucoma - p. 346 192. 173. Lens-Induced Glaucoma - p. 348 193. 174. Medical Glaucoma Treatment - p. 350 194. 175. Laser Glaucoma Treatment - p. 352 195. 176. Surgical Glaucoma Treatment - p. 354 196. 177. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery - p. 356 197. 178. Shallow Chamber After Glaucoma Surgery - p. 358 198. 179. Blebitis - p. 360 199. SECTION 9: Uveitis - p. S362 200. 180. Anterior Uveitis in Adults - p. 362 201. 181. Anterior Uveitis in Child - p. 364 202. 182. Intermediate Uveitis - p. 366 203. 183. Posterior Uveitis in Adult - p. 368 204. 184. Posterior Uveitis in Child - p. 370 205. 185. Posterior Uveitis Treatment - p. 372 206. 186. Endophthalmitis - p. 374 207. SECTION 10: Posterior Segment - p. S376 208. 187. Choroidal Hemorrhage - p. 376 209. 188. Choroidal Effusion - p. 378 210. 189. Exudative Retinal Detachment - p. 380 211. 190. Posterior Vitreous Detachment - p. 382 212. 191. Vitreous Opacities/Asteroid Hyalosis - p. 384 213. 192. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations - p. 386 214. 193. Retinal Breaks - p. 388 215. 194. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment - p. 390 216. 195. Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy - p. 392 217. 196. Retinal Artery Occlusions - p. 394 218. 197. Retinal Vein Occlusion - p. 396 219. 198. Hypertensive Retinopathy - p. 398 220. 199. Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 400 221. 200. Epiretinal Membrane - p. 402 222. 201. Cystoid Macular Edema Treatment - p. 404 223. 202. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 406 224. 203. Vitreomacular Traction - p. 408 225. 204. Macular Hole - p. 410 226. 205. Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 412 227. 206. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment - p. 414 228. 207. Macular Telangiectasia - p. 416 229. 208. Myopic Degeneration - p. 418 230. 209. Toxic Maculopathies - p. 420 231. 210. Low Vision - p. 422 232. SECTION 11: Trauma - p. S424 233. 211. Orbit Fracture - p. 424 234. 212. Orbital Foreign Body - p. 426 235. 213. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage - p. 428 236. 214. Eyelid Laceration - p. 430 237. 215. Conjunctival and Corneal Foreign Body - p. 432 238. 216. Corneal Abrasion - p. 434 239. 217. Corneal Chemical Burn - p. 436 240. 218. Open Globe - p. 438 241. 219. Iris and Angle Trauma - p. 440 242. 220. Intraocular Foreign Body - p. 442 243. 221. Nonaccidental Trauma - p. 444 244. 222. Choroidal Rupture - p. 446 245. SECTION 12: Tumors - p. S448 246. 223. Childhood Orbital Tumors - p. 448 247. 224. Orbit Neoplasms - p. 450 248. 225. Eyelid Neoplasms - p. 452 249. 226. Pigmented Conjunctival Lesions - p. 454 250. 227. Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia - p. 456 251. 228. Iris Neoplasms - p. 458 252. 229. Iris and Ciliary Body Melanoma - p. 460 253. 230. Choroidal Nevus - p. 462 254. 231. Choroidal Melanoma - p. 464 255. 232. Other Choroidal Tumors - p. 466 256. 233. Retinoblastoma - p. 468 257. 234. Optic Nerve Tumors - p. 470 258. 235. Phakomatoses - p. 472 259. Index - p. 475
Decision-Making in Ophthalmology
1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Contributors - p. v 7. Foreword - p. xxiii 8. Preface - p. xxv 9. Acknowledgments - p. xxvii 10. PART I: Common Symptoms and Signs - p. P1 11. SECTION 1: Symptoms - p. S2 12. 1. Vision Loss - p. 2 13. 2. Visual Distortion - p. 4 14. 3. Dyschromatopsia - p. 6 15. 4. Nyctalopia and Hemeralopia - p. 8 16. 5. Decreased Vision in Infant - p. 10 17. 6. Diplopia - p. 12 18. 7. Visual Auras, Palinopsia, and Visual Snow - p. 14 19. 8. Visual Hallucinations - p. 16 20. 9. Floaters - p. 18 21. 10. Photopsia - p. 20 22. 11. Glare and Halos - p. 22 23. 12. Photophobia - p. 24 24. 13. Eye Pain - p. 26 25. 14. Headache/Eye Pain - p. 28 26. 15. Red Eye - p. 30 27. 16. Epiphora in Child - p. 32 28. 17. Epiphora in Adult - p. 34 29. SECTION 2: Signs - p. S36 30. 18. Change in Refractive Error - p. 36 31. 19. Pupil Abnormalities - p. 38 32. 20. Strabismus - p. 40 33. 21. Orbit Inflammation - p. 42 34. 22. Proptosis - p. 44 35. 23. Upper Eyelid Malposition - p. 46 36. 24. Lower Eyelid Malposition - p. 48 37. 25. Eyelid Lesion - p. 50 38. 26. Conjunctival Membranes and Pseudomembranes - p. 52 39. 27. Conjunctival Inflammation - p. 54 40. 28. Conjunctival Fibrosis and Symblepharon - p. 56 41. 29. Superficial Punctate Keratopathy/Epitheliopathy - p. 58 42. 30. Corneal Edema - p. 60 43. 31. Corneal Scar - p. 62 44. 32. Corneal Deposits - p. 64 45. 33. Corneal Neovascularization - p. 66 46. 34. Hyphema - p. 68 47. 35. Hypopyon - p. 70 48. 36. Hypotony - p. 72 49. 37. Iris Heterochromia - p. 74 50. 38. Iris Neovascularization - p. 76 51. 39. Leukocoria - p. 78 52. 40. Ectopia Lentis - p. 80 53. 41. Vitritis - p. 82 54. 42. Vitreous Hemorrhage - p. 84 55. 43. Retinal Hemorrhages - p. 86 56. 44. Cotton Wool Spots - p. 88 57. 45. Roth Spots - p. 90 58. 46. Retinal Embolus - p. 92 59. 47. Macular Edema - p. 94 60. 48. Macular Exudates - p. 96 61. 49. Retinal Vasculitis - p. 98 62. 50. Bull’s-Eye Maculopathy - p. 100 63. 51. Retinal Neovascularization - p. 102 64. 52. Choroidal Neovascularization - p. 104 65. 53. Choroidal Folds - p. 106 66. 54. Optic Disc Edema - p. 108 67. 55. Optic Atrophy - p. 110 68. PART II: Specific Ocular Disorders - p. P113 69. SECTION 3: Orbit/Lid - p. S114 70. 56. Thyroid Eye Disease - p. 114 71. 57. Noninfectious Orbital Inflammation - p. 116 72. 58. Orbital Cellulitis - p. 118 73. 59. Preseptal Cellulitis - p. 120 74. 60. Hordeolum/Chalazion - p. 122 75. 61. Approach to the Cosmetic Eyelid Patient - p. 124 76. 62. Blepharoptosis - p. 126 77. 63. Ectropion - p. 128 78. 64. Entropion - p. 130 79. 65. Facial Nerve Palsy - p. 132 80. 66. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome - p. 134 81. 67. Trichiasis - p. 136 82. 68. Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction - p. 138 83. 69. Canaliculitis - p. 140 84. 70. Dacryocystitis - p. 142 85. 71. Lacrimal Gland Enlargement - p. 144 86. SECTION 4: Neuro-ophthalmology - p. S146 87. 72. Cranial Nerve 3 Palsy - p. 146 88. 73. Cranial Nerve 4 Palsy - p. 148 89. 74. Cranial Nerve 6 Palsy - p. 150 90. 75. Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies - p. 152 91. 76. Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia - p. 154 92. 77. Other Motility Disturbances - p. 156 93. 78. Myasthenia Gravis - p. 158 94. 79. Nystagmus and Saccadic Intrusions and Oscillations - p. 160 95. 80. Vestibular Abnormalities - p. 162 96. 81. Hemifacial Spasm/Blepharospasm - p. 164 97. 82. Pseudopapilledema - p. 166 98. 83. Optic Neuropathy - p. 168 99. 84. Optic Neuritis - p. 170 100. 85. Chiasmal Syndromes - p. 172 101. 86. Cortical Vision Impairment - p. 174 102. 87. Functional Vision Loss - p. 176 103. 88. Amaurosis Fugax - p. 178 104. 89. Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency - p. 180 105. 90. Visual Processing Disorders - p. 182 106. SECTION 5: Pediatrics/Strabismus - p. S184 107. 91. Refractive Errors - p. 184 108. 92. Myopia Progression - p. 186 109. 93. Amblyopia - p. 188 110. 94. Esotropia - p. 190 111. 95. Exotropia - p. 192 112. 96. A and V Patterns - p. 194 113. 97. Dissociated Vertical Deviation - p. 196 114. 98. Duane Syndrome - p. 198 115. 99. Brown Syndrome - p. 200 116. 100. Congenital Blepharoptosis - p. 202 117. 101. Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction - p. 204 118. 102. Ophthalmia Neonatorum - p. 206 119. 103. Cloudy Cornea - p. 208 120. 104. Congenital Cataracts - p. 210 121. 105. Childhood Glaucoma - p. 212 122. 106. Retinopathy of Prematurity - p. 214 123. 107. Retinal Detachment in Childhood - p. 216 124. 108. Albinism - p. 218 125. 109. Inherited Retinal Disease - p. 220 126. 110. Color Vision Deficiency - p. 222 127. 111. Hereditary Optic Neuropathies - p. 224 128. SECTION 6: Cornea/External Disease - p. S226 129. 112. Anterior Blepharitis - p. 226 130. 113. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction - p. 228 131. 114. Dry Eye Disease - p. 230 132. 115. Dry Eye Disease Treatment - p. 232 133. 116. Conjunctivitis - p. 234 134. 117. Pterygium - p. 236 135. 118. Episcleritis - p. 238 136. 119. Scleritis - p. 240 137. 120. Contact Lens–Related Disorders - p. 242 138. 121. Corneal Ulcer - p. 244 139. 122. Bacterial Corneal Ulcer - p. 246 140. 123. Fungal Corneal Ulcer - p. 248 141. Acanthamoeba Keratitis - p. 250 142. 125. Herpes Simplex Keratitis - p. 252 143. 126. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus - p. 254 144. 127. Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency - p. 256 145. 128. Recurrent Corneal Erosion - p. 258 146. 129. Anterior Basement Membrane Dystrophy - p. 260 147. 130. Corneal Stromal Dystrophies - p. 262 148. 131. Fuchs Dystrophy - p. 264 149. 132. Salzmann Nodular Degeneration - p. 266 150. 133. Keratoconus - p. 268 151. 134. Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis - p. 270 152. 135. Neurotrophic Keratopathy - p. 272 153. 136. Laser Vision Correction Screening - p. 274 154. 137. Intraoperative Refractive Surgery Complications - p. 276 155. 138. Postoperative Refractive Surgery Complications - p. 278 156. 139. Keratoplasty - p. 280 157. SECTION 7: Lens/Cataract - p. S282 158. 140. Presbyopia Treatment - p. 282 159. 141. Cataract - p. 284 160. 142. Biometry/Intraocular Lens Calculations - p. 286 161. 143. Advanced Technology Intraocular Lenses - p. 288 162. 144. Phakic Intraocular Lenses - p. 290 163. 145. Refractive Lens Exchange - p. 292 164. 146. Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation - p. 294 165. 147. Astigmatism Correction in the Cataract Patient - p. 296 166. 148. Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Device Use for Intraocular Surgery - p. 298 167. 149. Small Pupil Management in Cataract Surgery - p. 300 168. 150. Zonular Weakness/Dehiscence in the Cataract Patient - p. 302 169. 151. Posterior Capsular Rupture - p. 304 170. 152. Blurry Vision After Cataract Surgery - p. 306 171. 153. Refractive Surprise After Cataract Surgery - p. 308 172. 154. Dysphotopsia After Cataract Surgery - p. 310 173. 155. Posterior Capsular Opacification - p. 312 174. 156. Retained Lens Fragment - p. 314 175. 157. Dislocated Intraocular Lens - p. 316 176. 158. Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome - p. 318 177. 159. Postoperative Infectious Endophthalmitis - p. 320 178. 160. Cataract Surgery in Patients With Previous Retinal Procedures - p. 322 179. SECTION 8: Glaucoma - p. S324 180. 161. Ocular Hypertension - p. 324 181. 162. Glaucoma Suspect - p. 326 182. 163. Plateau Iris - p. 328 183. 164. Acute Angle–Closure Glaucoma - p. 330 184. 165. Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma - p. 332 185. 166. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma - p. 334 186. 167. Normal Tension Glaucoma - p. 336 187. 168. Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma - p. 338 188. 169. Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma - p. 340 189. 170. Other Secondary Open-angle Glaucomas - p. 342 190. 171. Neovascular Glaucoma - p. 344 191. 172. Malignant Glaucoma - p. 346 192. 173. Lens-Induced Glaucoma - p. 348 193. 174. Medical Glaucoma Treatment - p. 350 194. 175. Laser Glaucoma Treatment - p. 352 195. 176. Surgical Glaucoma Treatment - p. 354 196. 177. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery - p. 356 197. 178. Shallow Chamber After Glaucoma Surgery - p. 358 198. 179. Blebitis - p. 360 199. SECTION 9: Uveitis - p. S362 200. 180. Anterior Uveitis in Adults - p. 362 201. 181. Anterior Uveitis in Child - p. 364 202. 182. Intermediate Uveitis - p. 366 203. 183. Posterior Uveitis in Adult - p. 368 204. 184. Posterior Uveitis in Child - p. 370 205. 185. Posterior Uveitis Treatment - p. 372 206. 186. Endophthalmitis - p. 374 207. SECTION 10: Posterior Segment - p. S376 208. 187. Choroidal Hemorrhage - p. 376 209. 188. Choroidal Effusion - p. 378 210. 189. Exudative Retinal Detachment - p. 380 211. 190. Posterior Vitreous Detachment - p. 382 212. 191. Vitreous Opacities/Asteroid Hyalosis - p. 384 213. 192. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations - p. 386 214. 193. Retinal Breaks - p. 388 215. 194. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment - p. 390 216. 195. Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy - p. 392 217. 196. Retinal Artery Occlusions - p. 394 218. 197. Retinal Vein Occlusion - p. 396 219. 198. Hypertensive Retinopathy - p. 398 220. 199. Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 400 221. 200. Epiretinal Membrane - p. 402 222. 201. Cystoid Macular Edema Treatment - p. 404 223. 202. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 406 224. 203. Vitreomacular Traction - p. 408 225. 204. Macular Hole - p. 410 226. 205. Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 412 227. 206. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatment - p. 414 228. 207. Macular Telangiectasia - p. 416 229. 208. Myopic Degeneration - p. 418 230. 209. Toxic Maculopathies - p. 420 231. 210. Low Vision - p. 422 232. SECTION 11: Trauma - p. S424 233. 211. Orbit Fracture - p. 424 234. 212. Orbital Foreign Body - p. 426 235. 213. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage - p. 428 236. 214. Eyelid Laceration - p. 430 237. 215. Conjunctival and Corneal Foreign Body - p. 432 238. 216. Corneal Abrasion - p. 434 239. 217. Corneal Chemical Burn - p. 436 240. 218. Open Globe - p. 438 241. 219. Iris and Angle Trauma - p. 440 242. 220. Intraocular Foreign Body - p. 442 243. 221. Nonaccidental Trauma - p. 444 244. 222. Choroidal Rupture - p. 446 245. SECTION 12: Tumors - p. S448 246. 223. Childhood Orbital Tumors - p. 448 247. 224. Orbit Neoplasms - p. 450 248. 225. Eyelid Neoplasms - p. 452 249. 226. Pigmented Conjunctival Lesions - p. 454 250. 227. Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia - p. 456 251. 228. Iris Neoplasms - p. 458 252. 229. Iris and Ciliary Body Melanoma - p. 460 253. 230. Choroidal Nevus - p. 462 254. 231. Choroidal Melanoma - p. 464 255. 232. Other Choroidal Tumors - p. 466 256. 233. Retinoblastoma - p. 468 257. 234. Optic Nerve Tumors - p. 470 258. 235. Phakomatoses - p. 472 259. Index - p. 475
