• The 5th ed of Diagnostic Imaging Brain includes updates related to advances in neuroimaging, including vessel wall imaging, and also next generation photon counting CT that enables a higher spatial resolution and can accurately identify CSF leaks in patients • In addition there are a dozen+ new diagnoses in place: • COVID • SLIPPERS • GFAP Astropathy • CHANTER syndrome • Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities( ARIA) • Diffuse Astrocytoma, *MYB or *MYBL1-Altered • Diffuse Low-Grade Glioma, MAPK Pathway-Altered • Diffuse Pediatric-Type High-Grade Glioma, H3-Wildtype and IDG-Wildtype • Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor • Malignant Glioneuronal Tumor • The are new chapters on inflammatory and demyelinating diseases, metabolic conditions, and CNS tumors. There is a total revamp in place of the book’s brain tumor categories based on the revised 2021 WHO CNS Classification and the work of the Consortium to Inform Molecular and Practical Approaches to CNS Tumor Taxonomy. The new WHO Classification added major changes which advance the role of molecular diagnostics in CNS tumor classification, and the 5th edition includes updated chapters across the book to reflect these advances.
1. Chapter 38: Introduction to CNS Imaging, Trauma - p. 121 2. Primary Effects of CNS Trauma - p. 129 3. Chapter 39: Scalp and Skull Injuries - p. 129 4. Chapter 40: Missile and Penetrating Injury - p. 133 5. Chapter 41: Epidural Hematoma, Classic - p. 137 6. Chapter 42: Epidural Hematoma, Variant - p. 141 7. Chapter 43: Acute Subdural Hematoma - p. 147 8. Chapter 44: Subacute Subdural Hematoma - p. 151 9. Chapter 45: Chronic Subdural Hematoma - p. 155 10. Chapter 46: Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 161 11. Chapter 47: Cerebral Contusion - p. 165 12. Chapter 48: Diffuse Axonal Injury - p. 169 13. Chapter 49: Subcortical Injury - p. 173 14. Chapter 50: Pneumocephalus - p. 177 15. Chapter 51: Abusive Head Trauma - p. 181 16. Secondary Effects of CNS Trauma - p. 185 17. Chapter 52: Intracranial Herniation Syndromes - p. 185 18. Chapter 53: Posttraumatic Brain Swelling - p. 189 19. Chapter 54: Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction - p. 193 20. Chapter 55: Brain Death/Death By Neurologic Criteria (BD/DNC) - p. 197 21. Chapter 56: Second-Impact Syndrome - p. 199 22. Chapter 57: Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury - p. 201 23. Chapter 58: Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula - p. 205 24. Chapter 59: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy - p. 207 25. Chapter 60: Leptomeningeal Cyst (Growing Fracture) - p. 209 26. Section 3: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms - p. 211 27. Chapter 61: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms Overview - p. 211 28. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 215 29. Chapter 62: Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 215 30. Chapter 63: Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 219 31. Chapter 64: Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 221 32. Chapter 65: Superficial Siderosis, Classic - p. 223 33. Chapter 66: Superficial Siderosis, Cortical - p. 227 34. Aneurysms - p. 229 35. Chapter 67: Saccular Aneurysm - p. 229 36. Chapter 68: Pseudoaneurysm - p. 233 37. Chapter 69: Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia - p. 237 38. Chapter 70: ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm - p. 239 39. Chapter 71: Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm - p. 241 40. Chapter 72: Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm - p. 243 41. Section 4: Stroke - p. 245 42. Chapter 73: Stroke Overview - p. 245 43. Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 255 44. Chapter 74: Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 255 45. Chapter 75: Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 259 46. Chapter 76: Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 263 47. Chapter 77: Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage - p. 267 48. Chapter 78: Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage - p. 269 49. Chapter 79: Critical Illness-Associated Microbleeds - p. 273 50. Atherosclerosis and Carotid Stenosis - p. 275 51. Chapter 80: Intracranial Atherosclerosis - p. 275 52. Chapter 81: Extracranial Atherosclerosis - p. 279 53. Chapter 82: Arteriolosclerosis - p. 283 54. Nonatheromatous Vasculopathy - p. 287 55. Chapter 83: Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery - p. 287 56. Chapter 84: Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses - p. 291 57. Chapter 85: Sickle Cell Disease - p. 293 58. Chapter 86: Moyamoya - p. 297 59. Chapter 87: Primary Arteritis of CNS - p. 301 60. Chapter 88: Miscellaneous Vasculitis - p. 307 61. Chapter 89: Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome - p. 311 62. Chapter 90: Vasospasm - p. 313 63. Chapter 91: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 317 64. Chapter 92: Cerebral Amyloid Disease - p. 321 65. Chapter 93: Cerebral Amyloid Disease, Inflammatory - p. 325 66. Chapter 94: Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA) - p. 327 67. Chapter 95: Cadasil - p. 329 68. Chapter 96: Behçet Disease - p. 333 69. Chapter 97: Susac Syndrome - p. 335 70. Chapter 98: Fibromuscular Dysplasia - p. 337 71. Cerebral Ischemia and Infarction - p. 339 72. Chapter 99: Hydranencephaly - p. 339 73. Chapter 100: White Matter Injury of Prematurity - p. 341 74. Chapter 101: Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury - p. 345 75. Chapter 102: Adult Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury - p. 349 76. Chapter 103: Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction - p. 353 77. Chapter 104: Childhood Stroke - p. 359 78. Chapter 105: Cerebral Hemiatrophy - p. 363 79. Chapter 106: Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction - p. 365 80. Chapter 107: Subacute Cerebral Infarction - p. 371 81. Chapter 108: Chronic Cerebral Infarction - p. 375 82. Chapter 109: Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions - p. 379 83. Chapter 110: Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction - p. 380 84. Chapter 111: Cerebral Embolism, Air - p. 381 85. Chapter 112: Lacunar Infarction - p. 383 86. Chapter 113: Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome - p. 387 87. Chapter 114: Dural Sinus Thrombosis - p. 391 88. Chapter 115: Cortical Venous Thrombosis - p. 397 89. Chapter 116: Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis - p. 403 90. Chapter 117: Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid Granulations - p. 409 91. Section 5: Vascular Malformations - p. 413 92. Chapter 118: Vascular Malformations Overview - p. 413 93. CVMS with AV Shunting - p. 417 94. Chapter 119: Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 417 95. Chapter 120: Dural AV Fistula - p. 423 96. Chapter 121: Pial AV Fistula - p. 427 97. Chapter 122: Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation - p. 431 98. Chapter 123: Cerebral Proliferative Angiopathy - p. 435 99. CVMS without AV Shunting - p. 437 100. Chapter 124: Developmental Venous Anomaly - p. 437 101. Chapter 125: Sinus Pericranii - p. 443 102. Chapter 126: Cavernous Malformation - p. 447 103. Chapter 127: Capillary Telangiectasia - p. 453 104. Section 6: Neoplasms - p. 457 105. Chapter 128: Neoplasms Overview - p. 457 106. Gliomas, Glioneuronal Tumors, and Neuronal Tumors: Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas - p. 461 107. Chapter 129: Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant - p. 461 108. Chapter 130: Oligodendroglioma, IDH-Mutant and 1p/19q-Codeleted - p. 465 109. Chapter 131: Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype - p. 469 110. Pediatric-Type Diffuse Low-Grade Gliomas - p. 473 111. Chapter 132: Diffuse Astrocytoma, MYB- or MYBL1-Altered - p. 473 112. Chapter 133: Angiocentric Glioma - p. 475 113. Chapter 134: Polymorphous Low-Grade Neuroepithelial Tumor of Young - p. 479 114. Chapter 135: Diffuse Low-Grade Glioma, MAPK Pathway-Altered - p. 481 115. Pediatric-Type Diffuse High-Grade Gliomas - p. 483 116. Chapter 136: Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered - p. 483 117. Chapter 137: Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant - p. 487 118. Chapter 138: Diffuse Pediatric-Type High-Grade Glioma, H3-Wildtype and IDH-Wildtype - p. 489 119. Chapter 139: Infant-Type Hemispheric Glioma - p. 491 120. Circumscribed Astrocytic Gliomas - p. 493 121. Chapter 140: Pilocytic Astrocytoma - p. 493 122. Chapter 141: High-Grade Astrocytoma with Piloid Features - p. 497 123. Chapter 142: Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma - p. 499 124. Chapter 143: Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma - p. 503 125. Chapter 144: Astroblastoma, MN1-Altered - p. 507 126. Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors - p. 509 127. Chapter 145: Ganglioglioma - p. 509 128. Chapter 146: Gangliocytoma - p. 513 129. Chapter 147: Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma/Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma - p. 515 130. Chapter 148: DNET - p. 519 131. Chapter 149: Diffuse Glioneuronal Tumor with Oligodendroglioma-Like Features and Nuclear Clusters - p. 523 132. Chapter 150: Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 525 133. Chapter 151: Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 527 134. Chapter 152: Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 531 135. Chapter 153: Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 533 136. Chapter 154: Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor - p. 537 137. Chapter 155: Dysplastic Cerebellar Ganglioglioma (Lhermitte-Duclos Disease) - p. 539 138. Chapter 156: Central Neurocytoma - p. 543 139. Chapter 157: Extraventricular Neurocytoma - p. 547 140. Chapter 158: Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma - p. 549 141. Chapter 159: Malignant Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 551 142. Ependymal Tumors - p. 553 143. Chapter 160: Supratentorial Ependymoma - p. 553 144. Chapter 161: Infratentorial Ependymoma - p. 557 145. Chapter 162: Subependymoma - p. 561 146. Choroid Plexus Tumors - p. 565 147. Chapter 163: Choroid Plexus Papilloma - p. 565 148. Chapter 164: Atypical Choroid Plexus Papilloma - p. 569 149. Chapter 165: Choroid Plexus Carcinoma - p. 571 150. Embryonal Tumors - p. 575 151. Chapter 166: Medulloblastoma, Molecularly Defined - p. 575 152. Chapter 167: Medulloblastoma, Histologically Defined - p. 579 153. Chapter 168: Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor - p. 585 154. Chapter 169: Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes - p. 589 155. Pineal Tumors - p. 593 156. Chapter 170: Pineocytoma - p. 593 157. Chapter 171: Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation - p. 597 158. Chapter 172: Pineoblastoma - p. 599 159. Chapter 173: Papillary Tumor of Pineal Region - p. 603 160. Tumors of Cranial/Peripheral Nerves - p. 605 161. Chapter 174: Vestibular Schwannoma - p. 605 162. Chapter 175: Nonvestibular Schwannoma - p. 609 163. Chapter 176: Neurofibroma - p. 613 164. Hematolymphoid Tumors Involving CNS: CNS Lymphomas - p. 615 165. Chapter 177: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of CNS - p. 615 166. Chapter 178: Immunodeficiency-Associated CNS Lymphoma - p. 619 167. Chapter 179: Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma - p. 621 168. Chapter 180: Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis - p. 625 169. Histiocytic Tumors - p. 627 170. Chapter 181: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain - p. 627 171. Chapter 182: Erdheim-Chester Disease - p. 631 172. Chapter 183: Rosai-Dorfman Disease - p. 633 173. Chapter 184: Miscellaneous Histiocytoses - p. 635 174. Meningioma - p. 637 175. Chapter 185: Meningioma, CNS WHO Grade 1 - p. 637 176. Chapter 186: Atypical and Malignant Meningioma - p. 643 177. Mesenchymal, Nonmeningothelial Tumors Involving CNS - p. 647 178. Chapter 187: Miscellaneous Benign Mesenchymal Tumors - p. 647 179. Chapter 188: Miscellaneous Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors - p. 651 180. Chapter 189: Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor - p. 655 181. Chapter 190: Solitary Fibrous Tumor - p. 657 182. Chapter 191: Hemangioblastoma - p. 661 183. Germ Cell Tumors - p. 665 184. Chapter 192: Germinoma - p. 665 185. Chapter 193: Teratoma - p. 671 186. Chapter 194: Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasms - p. 675 187. Metastatic Tumors - p. 679 188. Chapter 195: Parenchymal Metastases - p. 679 189. Chapter 196: Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases - p. 683 190. Chapter 197: Secondary CNS Lymphoma - p. 685 191. Tumor-Like Conditions - p. 687 192. Chapter 198: Ecchordosis Physaliphora - p. 687 193. Chapter 199: Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis (CAPNON) - p. 689 194. Chapter 200: Lipoma - p. 691 195. Section 7: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts - p. 695 196. Chapter 201: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview - p. 695 197. Chapter 202: Arachnoid Cyst - p. 701 198. Chapter 203: Colloid Cyst - p. 707 199. Chapter 204: Dermoid Cyst - p. 711 200. Chapter 205: Epidermoid Cyst - p. 715 201. Chapter 206: Neuroglial Cyst - p. 719 202. Chapter 207: Periventricular Cyst - p. 721 203. Chapter 208: Choroid Fissure Cyst - p. 725 204. Chapter 209: Hippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts - p. 726 205. Chapter 210: Enlarged Perivascular Spaces - p. 727 206. Chapter 211: Pineal Cyst - p. 731 207. Chapter 212: Choroid Plexus Cyst - p. 735 208. Chapter 213: Ependymal Cyst - p. 739 209. Chapter 214: Porencephalic Cyst - p. 741 210. Chapter 215: Neurenteric Cyst - p. 745 211. Chapter 216: Nonneoplastic Tumor-Associated Cysts - p. 747 212. Section 8: Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Diseases - p. 749 213. Chapter 217: CNS Infectious Disease Overview - p. 749 214. Congenital/Neonatal Infections - p. 753 215. Chapter 218: Torch Infections, Overview - p. 753 216. Chapter 219: Congenital CMV - p. 757 217. Chapter 220: Congenital HIV - p. 761 218. Chapter 221: Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis - p. 763 219. Acquired Infections - p. 765 220. Chapter 222: Group B Streptococcal Meningitis - p. 765 221. Chapter 223: Citrobacter Meningitis - p. 769 222. Chapter 224: Meningitis - p. 773 223. Chapter 225: Abscess - p. 777 224. Chapter 226: Ventriculitis - p. 781 225. Chapter 227: Empyema - p. 783 226. Chapter 228: Herpes Encephalitis - p. 787 227. Chapter 229: Miscellaneous Encephalitis - p. 791 228. Chapter 230: West Nile Virus Encephalitis - p. 795 229. Chapter 231: HHV-6 Encephalitis - p. 797 230. Chapter 232: Cerebellitis - p. 799 231. Chapter 233: Rasmussen Encephalitis - p. 801 232. Chapter 234: Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis - p. 805 233. Chapter 235: Tuberculosis - p. 807 234. Chapter 236: Neurocysticercosis - p. 811 235. Chapter 237: Hydatid Disease - p. 815 236. Chapter 238: Amebiasis - p. 817 237. Chapter 239: Cerebral Malaria - p. 819 238. Chapter 240: Miscellaneous Parasites - p. 821 239. Chapter 241: Fungal Diseases - p. 825 240. Chapter 242: Rickettsial Diseases - p. 829 241. Chapter 243: Lyme Disease - p. 831 242. Chapter 244: Acquired HIV Encephalitis - p. 833 243. Chapter 245: Acquired Toxoplasmosis - p. 837 244. Chapter 246: Acquired CMV - p. 839 245. Chapter 247: Cryptococcosis - p. 841 246. Chapter 248: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - p. 843 247. Chapter 249: Miscellaneous JC Virus Infection - p. 845 248. Chapter 250: Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) - p. 847 249. Chapter 251: HIV/AIDS, Miscellaneous Manifestations - p. 849 250. Chapter 252: Zika Virus Infection - p. 853 251. Chapter 253: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers - p. 855 252. Chapter 254: COVID-19 - p. 859 253. Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease - p. 863 254. Chapter 255: Multiple Sclerosis - p. 863 255. Chapter 256: ADEM - p. 867 256. Chapter 257: AHLE - p. 871 257. Chapter 258: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders - p. 873 258. Chapter 259: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) - p. 877 259. Chapter 260: Autoimmune Encephalitis - p. 881 260. Chapter 261: AIDP-Guillain-Barré Spectrum Disorders - p. 885 261. Chapter 262: CIDP - p. 887 262. Chapter 263: CLIPPERS - p. 889 263. Chapter 264: SLIPPERS - p. 891 264. Chapter 265: GFAP Astrocytopathy - p. 893 265. Section 9: Inherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders - p. 895 266. Chapter 266: Approach to Normal Brain Development and Metabolic Disorders - p. 895 267. Normal Variants - p. 903 268. Chapter 267: Hypomyelination - p. 903 269. Mitochondrial Disorders - p. 907 270. Chapter 268: Mitochondrial Encephalopathies - p. 907 271. Lysosomal Disorders - p. 911 272. Chapter 269: Mucopolysaccharidoses - p. 911 273. Chapter 270: Gangliosidosis (GM2) - p. 915 274. Chapter 271: Metachromatic Leukodystrophy - p. 919 275. Chapter 272: Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy - p. 923 276. Chapter 273: Fabry Disease - p. 927 277. Peroxisomal Disorders - p. 929 278. Chapter 274: Zellweger Syndrome and Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders - p. 929 279. Chapter 275: X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy - p. 931 280. Organic and Aminoacidopathies - p. 935 281. Chapter 276: Maple Syrup Urine Disease - p. 935 282. Chapter 277: Urea Cycle Disorders - p. 939 283. Chapter 278: Glutaric Acidemia Type 1 - p. 941 284. Chapter 279: Canavan Disease - p. 945 285. Chapter 280: Alexander Disease - p. 947 286. Chapter 281: Miscellaneous Organic/Aminoacidopathies - p. 951 287. Miscellaneous - p. 955 288. Chapter 282: Megalencephaly with Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts - p. 955 289. Chapter 283: Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) - p. 959 290. Chapter 284: PKAN - p. 963 291. Chapter 285: Huntington Disease - p. 967 292. Chapter 286: Wilson Disease - p. 971 293. Section 10: Acquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders - p. 975 294. Chapter 287: Acquired Toxic/Metabolic Disorders Overview - p. 975 295. Toxic, Metabolic, Nutritional, Systemic Diseases with CNS Manifestations - p. 981 296. Chapter 288: Pediatric Hypoglycemia - p. 981 297. Chapter 289: Adult Hypoglycemia - p. 985 298. Chapter 290: Hyperglycemia - p. 987 299. Chapter 291: Kernicterus - p. 991 300. Chapter 292: Thyroid Disorders - p. 993 301. Chapter 293: Parathyroid Disorders - p. 997 302. Chapter 294: Fahr Disease - p. 999 303. Chapter 295: Alcoholic Encephalopathy - p. 1003 304. Chapter 296: Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 1007 305. Chapter 297: Uremic Encephalopathy - p. 1011 306. Chapter 298: Hyperthermic Encephalopathy (Heatstroke) - p. 1013 307. Chapter 299: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) - p. 1015 308. Chapter 300: Chronic Hypertensive Encephalopathy - p. 1019 309. Chapter 301: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - p. 1023 310. Chapter 302: Drug Abuse - p. 1027 311. Chapter 303: Methanol Poisoning - p. 1031 312. Chapter 304: Cyanide Poisoning - p. 1033 313. Chapter 305: Metronidazole Toxicity - p. 1035 314. Chapter 306: Gadolinium Deposition - p. 1037 315. Chapter 307: Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome - p. 1039 316. Chapter 308: Radiation and Chemotherapy - p. 1043 317. Chapter 309: Pseudoprogression - p. 1047 318. Chapter 310: Pseudoresponse - p. 1049 319. Chapter 311: Mesial Temporal Sclerosis - p. 1051 320. Chapter 312: Status Epilepticus - p. 1055 321. Chapter 313: Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) - p. 1059 322. Chapter 314: Chanter Syndrome - p. 1061 323. Dementias and Degenerative Disorders - p. 1063 324. Chapter 315: Normal Aging Brain - p. 1063 325. Chapter 316: Alzheimer Disease - p. 1067 326. Chapter 317: Vascular Dementia - p. 1071 327. Chapter 318: Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - p. 1075 328. Chapter 319: Dementia with Lewy Bodies - p. 1079 329. Chapter 320: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) - p. 1081 330. Chapter 321: Parkinson Disease - p. 1085 331. Chapter 322: Multiple System Atrophy - p. 1089 332. Chapter 323: Corticobasal Degeneration - p. 1093 333. Chapter 324: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy - p. 1097 334. Chapter 325: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - p. 1101 335. Chapter 326: Wallerian Degeneration - p. 1105 336. Chapter 327: Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis - p. 1109 337. Chapter 328: Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration - p. 1111 338. Chapter 329: Spinocerebellar Ataxia - p. 1115 339. Chapter 330: Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia (FXTAS) - p. 1119 340. Part II: Anatomy-Based Diagnoses - p. 1121 341. Section 1: Ventricles and Cisterns - p. 1121 342. Chapter 331: Ventricles and Cisterns Overview - p. 1121 343. Normal Variants - p. 1129 344. Chapter 332: Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP) - p. 1129 345. Chapter 333: Cavum Velum Interpositum (CVI) - p. 1130 346. Chapter 334: Benign Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces - p. 1131 347. Hydrocephalus - p. 1135 348. Chapter 335: Intraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus - p. 1135 349. Chapter 336: Extraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus - p. 1139 350. Chapter 337: Aqueductal Stenosis - p. 1141 351. Chapter 338: Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus - p. 1145 352. Chapter 339: CSF Shunts and Complications - p. 1149 353. Chapter 340: Corpus Callosum Impingement Syndrome - p. 1153 354. Csf Disorders - p. 1155 355. Chapter 341: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension - p. 1155 356. Chapter 342: Intracranial Hypotension - p. 1159 357. Section 2: Sella and Pituitary - p. 1163 358. Chapter 343: Sella and Pituitary Overview - p. 1163 359. Congenital - p. 1171 360. Chapter 344: Pituitary Anomalies - p. 1171 361. Chapter 345: Hypothalamic Hamartoma - p. 1175 362. Chapter 346: Rathke Cleft Cyst - p. 1179 363. Neoplasms - p. 1183 364. Chapter 347: Pituitary Microadenoma/Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor - p. 1183 365. Chapter 348: Pituitary Macroadenoma/Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor - p. 1187 366. Chapter 349: Pituitary Apoplexy - p. 1191 367. Chapter 350: Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma - p. 1195 368. Chapter 351: Papillary Craniopharyngioma - p. 1199 369. Chapter 352: Pituicytoma - p. 1201 370. Chapter 353: Spindle Cell Oncocytoma - p. 1203 371. Chapter 354: Granular Cell Tumor - p. 1204 372. Miscellaneous - p. 1205 373. Chapter 355: Empty Sella - p. 1205 374. Chapter 356: Pituitary Hyperplasia - p. 1208 375. Chapter 357: Lymphocytic Hypophysitis - p. 1211 376. Section 3: Skull, Scalp, and Meninges - p. 1213 377. Chapter 358: Skull, Scalp, and Meninges Overview - p. 1213 378. Congenital - p. 1221 379. Chapter 359: Congenital Calvarial Defects - p. 1221 380. Chapter 360: Craniosynostoses - p. 1225 381. Chapter 361: Cephalocele - p. 1229 382. Chapter 362: Atretic Cephalocele - p. 1231 383. Nonneoplastic and Tumor-Like Disorders - p. 1235 384. Chapter 363: IgG4-Related Disease - p. 1235 385. Chapter 364: Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 1237 386. Chapter 365: Paget Disease - p. 1241 387. Chapter 366: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis - p. 1245 388. Chapter 367: Thick Skull - p. 1249 389. Chapter 368: Neurosarcoid - p. 1251 390. Chapter 369: Sebaceous Cyst - p. 1257 391. Neoplasms - p. 1259 392. Chapter 370: Calvarial Venous Vascular Malformation - p. 1259 393. Chapter 371: Dura/Venous Sinuses Venous Vascular Malformation - p. 1263 394. Chapter 372: Multiple Myeloma - p. 1265 395. Chapter 373: Skull and Meningeal Metastases - p. 1269 396. Index - p. 1273
• The 5th ed of Diagnostic Imaging Brain includes updates related to advances in neuroimaging, including vessel wall imaging, and also next generation photon counting CT that enables a higher spatial resolution and can accurately identify CSF leaks in patients • In addition there are a dozen+ new diagnoses in place: • COVID • SLIPPERS • GFAP Astropathy • CHANTER syndrome • Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities( ARIA) • Diffuse Astrocytoma, *MYB or *MYBL1-Altered • Diffuse Low-Grade Glioma, MAPK Pathway-Altered • Diffuse Pediatric-Type High-Grade Glioma, H3-Wildtype and IDG-Wildtype • Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor • Malignant Glioneuronal Tumor • The are new chapters on inflammatory and demyelinating diseases, metabolic conditions, and CNS tumors. There is a total revamp in place of the book’s brain tumor categories based on the revised 2021 WHO CNS Classification and the work of the Consortium to Inform Molecular and Practical Approaches to CNS Tumor Taxonomy. The new WHO Classification added major changes which advance the role of molecular diagnostics in CNS tumor classification, and the 5th edition includes updated chapters across the book to reflect these advances.
1. Chapter 38: Introduction to CNS Imaging, Trauma - p. 121 2. Primary Effects of CNS Trauma - p. 129 3. Chapter 39: Scalp and Skull Injuries - p. 129 4. Chapter 40: Missile and Penetrating Injury - p. 133 5. Chapter 41: Epidural Hematoma, Classic - p. 137 6. Chapter 42: Epidural Hematoma, Variant - p. 141 7. Chapter 43: Acute Subdural Hematoma - p. 147 8. Chapter 44: Subacute Subdural Hematoma - p. 151 9. Chapter 45: Chronic Subdural Hematoma - p. 155 10. Chapter 46: Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 161 11. Chapter 47: Cerebral Contusion - p. 165 12. Chapter 48: Diffuse Axonal Injury - p. 169 13. Chapter 49: Subcortical Injury - p. 173 14. Chapter 50: Pneumocephalus - p. 177 15. Chapter 51: Abusive Head Trauma - p. 181 16. Secondary Effects of CNS Trauma - p. 185 17. Chapter 52: Intracranial Herniation Syndromes - p. 185 18. Chapter 53: Posttraumatic Brain Swelling - p. 189 19. Chapter 54: Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction - p. 193 20. Chapter 55: Brain Death/Death By Neurologic Criteria (BD/DNC) - p. 197 21. Chapter 56: Second-Impact Syndrome - p. 199 22. Chapter 57: Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury - p. 201 23. Chapter 58: Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula - p. 205 24. Chapter 59: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy - p. 207 25. Chapter 60: Leptomeningeal Cyst (Growing Fracture) - p. 209 26. Section 3: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms - p. 211 27. Chapter 61: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms Overview - p. 211 28. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 215 29. Chapter 62: Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 215 30. Chapter 63: Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 219 31. Chapter 64: Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 221 32. Chapter 65: Superficial Siderosis, Classic - p. 223 33. Chapter 66: Superficial Siderosis, Cortical - p. 227 34. Aneurysms - p. 229 35. Chapter 67: Saccular Aneurysm - p. 229 36. Chapter 68: Pseudoaneurysm - p. 233 37. Chapter 69: Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia - p. 237 38. Chapter 70: ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm - p. 239 39. Chapter 71: Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm - p. 241 40. Chapter 72: Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm - p. 243 41. Section 4: Stroke - p. 245 42. Chapter 73: Stroke Overview - p. 245 43. Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 255 44. Chapter 74: Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 255 45. Chapter 75: Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 259 46. Chapter 76: Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage - p. 263 47. Chapter 77: Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage - p. 267 48. Chapter 78: Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage - p. 269 49. Chapter 79: Critical Illness-Associated Microbleeds - p. 273 50. Atherosclerosis and Carotid Stenosis - p. 275 51. Chapter 80: Intracranial Atherosclerosis - p. 275 52. Chapter 81: Extracranial Atherosclerosis - p. 279 53. Chapter 82: Arteriolosclerosis - p. 283 54. Nonatheromatous Vasculopathy - p. 287 55. Chapter 83: Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery - p. 287 56. Chapter 84: Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses - p. 291 57. Chapter 85: Sickle Cell Disease - p. 293 58. Chapter 86: Moyamoya - p. 297 59. Chapter 87: Primary Arteritis of CNS - p. 301 60. Chapter 88: Miscellaneous Vasculitis - p. 307 61. Chapter 89: Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome - p. 311 62. Chapter 90: Vasospasm - p. 313 63. Chapter 91: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 317 64. Chapter 92: Cerebral Amyloid Disease - p. 321 65. Chapter 93: Cerebral Amyloid Disease, Inflammatory - p. 325 66. Chapter 94: Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA) - p. 327 67. Chapter 95: Cadasil - p. 329 68. Chapter 96: Behçet Disease - p. 333 69. Chapter 97: Susac Syndrome - p. 335 70. Chapter 98: Fibromuscular Dysplasia - p. 337 71. Cerebral Ischemia and Infarction - p. 339 72. Chapter 99: Hydranencephaly - p. 339 73. Chapter 100: White Matter Injury of Prematurity - p. 341 74. Chapter 101: Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury - p. 345 75. Chapter 102: Adult Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury - p. 349 76. Chapter 103: Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction - p. 353 77. Chapter 104: Childhood Stroke - p. 359 78. Chapter 105: Cerebral Hemiatrophy - p. 363 79. Chapter 106: Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction - p. 365 80. Chapter 107: Subacute Cerebral Infarction - p. 371 81. Chapter 108: Chronic Cerebral Infarction - p. 375 82. Chapter 109: Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions - p. 379 83. Chapter 110: Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction - p. 380 84. Chapter 111: Cerebral Embolism, Air - p. 381 85. Chapter 112: Lacunar Infarction - p. 383 86. Chapter 113: Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome - p. 387 87. Chapter 114: Dural Sinus Thrombosis - p. 391 88. Chapter 115: Cortical Venous Thrombosis - p. 397 89. Chapter 116: Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis - p. 403 90. Chapter 117: Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid Granulations - p. 409 91. Section 5: Vascular Malformations - p. 413 92. Chapter 118: Vascular Malformations Overview - p. 413 93. CVMS with AV Shunting - p. 417 94. Chapter 119: Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 417 95. Chapter 120: Dural AV Fistula - p. 423 96. Chapter 121: Pial AV Fistula - p. 427 97. Chapter 122: Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation - p. 431 98. Chapter 123: Cerebral Proliferative Angiopathy - p. 435 99. CVMS without AV Shunting - p. 437 100. Chapter 124: Developmental Venous Anomaly - p. 437 101. Chapter 125: Sinus Pericranii - p. 443 102. Chapter 126: Cavernous Malformation - p. 447 103. Chapter 127: Capillary Telangiectasia - p. 453 104. Section 6: Neoplasms - p. 457 105. Chapter 128: Neoplasms Overview - p. 457 106. Gliomas, Glioneuronal Tumors, and Neuronal Tumors: Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas - p. 461 107. Chapter 129: Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant - p. 461 108. Chapter 130: Oligodendroglioma, IDH-Mutant and 1p/19q-Codeleted - p. 465 109. Chapter 131: Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype - p. 469 110. Pediatric-Type Diffuse Low-Grade Gliomas - p. 473 111. Chapter 132: Diffuse Astrocytoma, MYB- or MYBL1-Altered - p. 473 112. Chapter 133: Angiocentric Glioma - p. 475 113. Chapter 134: Polymorphous Low-Grade Neuroepithelial Tumor of Young - p. 479 114. Chapter 135: Diffuse Low-Grade Glioma, MAPK Pathway-Altered - p. 481 115. Pediatric-Type Diffuse High-Grade Gliomas - p. 483 116. Chapter 136: Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered - p. 483 117. Chapter 137: Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant - p. 487 118. Chapter 138: Diffuse Pediatric-Type High-Grade Glioma, H3-Wildtype and IDH-Wildtype - p. 489 119. Chapter 139: Infant-Type Hemispheric Glioma - p. 491 120. Circumscribed Astrocytic Gliomas - p. 493 121. Chapter 140: Pilocytic Astrocytoma - p. 493 122. Chapter 141: High-Grade Astrocytoma with Piloid Features - p. 497 123. Chapter 142: Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma - p. 499 124. Chapter 143: Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma - p. 503 125. Chapter 144: Astroblastoma, MN1-Altered - p. 507 126. Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors - p. 509 127. Chapter 145: Ganglioglioma - p. 509 128. Chapter 146: Gangliocytoma - p. 513 129. Chapter 147: Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma/Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma - p. 515 130. Chapter 148: DNET - p. 519 131. Chapter 149: Diffuse Glioneuronal Tumor with Oligodendroglioma-Like Features and Nuclear Clusters - p. 523 132. Chapter 150: Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 525 133. Chapter 151: Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 527 134. Chapter 152: Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 531 135. Chapter 153: Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 533 136. Chapter 154: Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor - p. 537 137. Chapter 155: Dysplastic Cerebellar Ganglioglioma (Lhermitte-Duclos Disease) - p. 539 138. Chapter 156: Central Neurocytoma - p. 543 139. Chapter 157: Extraventricular Neurocytoma - p. 547 140. Chapter 158: Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma - p. 549 141. Chapter 159: Malignant Glioneuronal Tumor - p. 551 142. Ependymal Tumors - p. 553 143. Chapter 160: Supratentorial Ependymoma - p. 553 144. Chapter 161: Infratentorial Ependymoma - p. 557 145. Chapter 162: Subependymoma - p. 561 146. Choroid Plexus Tumors - p. 565 147. Chapter 163: Choroid Plexus Papilloma - p. 565 148. Chapter 164: Atypical Choroid Plexus Papilloma - p. 569 149. Chapter 165: Choroid Plexus Carcinoma - p. 571 150. Embryonal Tumors - p. 575 151. Chapter 166: Medulloblastoma, Molecularly Defined - p. 575 152. Chapter 167: Medulloblastoma, Histologically Defined - p. 579 153. Chapter 168: Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor - p. 585 154. Chapter 169: Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes - p. 589 155. Pineal Tumors - p. 593 156. Chapter 170: Pineocytoma - p. 593 157. Chapter 171: Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation - p. 597 158. Chapter 172: Pineoblastoma - p. 599 159. Chapter 173: Papillary Tumor of Pineal Region - p. 603 160. Tumors of Cranial/Peripheral Nerves - p. 605 161. Chapter 174: Vestibular Schwannoma - p. 605 162. Chapter 175: Nonvestibular Schwannoma - p. 609 163. Chapter 176: Neurofibroma - p. 613 164. Hematolymphoid Tumors Involving CNS: CNS Lymphomas - p. 615 165. Chapter 177: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of CNS - p. 615 166. Chapter 178: Immunodeficiency-Associated CNS Lymphoma - p. 619 167. Chapter 179: Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma - p. 621 168. Chapter 180: Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis - p. 625 169. Histiocytic Tumors - p. 627 170. Chapter 181: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain - p. 627 171. Chapter 182: Erdheim-Chester Disease - p. 631 172. Chapter 183: Rosai-Dorfman Disease - p. 633 173. Chapter 184: Miscellaneous Histiocytoses - p. 635 174. Meningioma - p. 637 175. Chapter 185: Meningioma, CNS WHO Grade 1 - p. 637 176. Chapter 186: Atypical and Malignant Meningioma - p. 643 177. Mesenchymal, Nonmeningothelial Tumors Involving CNS - p. 647 178. Chapter 187: Miscellaneous Benign Mesenchymal Tumors - p. 647 179. Chapter 188: Miscellaneous Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors - p. 651 180. Chapter 189: Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor - p. 655 181. Chapter 190: Solitary Fibrous Tumor - p. 657 182. Chapter 191: Hemangioblastoma - p. 661 183. Germ Cell Tumors - p. 665 184. Chapter 192: Germinoma - p. 665 185. Chapter 193: Teratoma - p. 671 186. Chapter 194: Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasms - p. 675 187. Metastatic Tumors - p. 679 188. Chapter 195: Parenchymal Metastases - p. 679 189. Chapter 196: Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases - p. 683 190. Chapter 197: Secondary CNS Lymphoma - p. 685 191. Tumor-Like Conditions - p. 687 192. Chapter 198: Ecchordosis Physaliphora - p. 687 193. Chapter 199: Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis (CAPNON) - p. 689 194. Chapter 200: Lipoma - p. 691 195. Section 7: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts - p. 695 196. Chapter 201: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview - p. 695 197. Chapter 202: Arachnoid Cyst - p. 701 198. Chapter 203: Colloid Cyst - p. 707 199. Chapter 204: Dermoid Cyst - p. 711 200. Chapter 205: Epidermoid Cyst - p. 715 201. Chapter 206: Neuroglial Cyst - p. 719 202. Chapter 207: Periventricular Cyst - p. 721 203. Chapter 208: Choroid Fissure Cyst - p. 725 204. Chapter 209: Hippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts - p. 726 205. Chapter 210: Enlarged Perivascular Spaces - p. 727 206. Chapter 211: Pineal Cyst - p. 731 207. Chapter 212: Choroid Plexus Cyst - p. 735 208. Chapter 213: Ependymal Cyst - p. 739 209. Chapter 214: Porencephalic Cyst - p. 741 210. Chapter 215: Neurenteric Cyst - p. 745 211. Chapter 216: Nonneoplastic Tumor-Associated Cysts - p. 747 212. Section 8: Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Diseases - p. 749 213. Chapter 217: CNS Infectious Disease Overview - p. 749 214. Congenital/Neonatal Infections - p. 753 215. Chapter 218: Torch Infections, Overview - p. 753 216. Chapter 219: Congenital CMV - p. 757 217. Chapter 220: Congenital HIV - p. 761 218. Chapter 221: Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis - p. 763 219. Acquired Infections - p. 765 220. Chapter 222: Group B Streptococcal Meningitis - p. 765 221. Chapter 223: Citrobacter Meningitis - p. 769 222. Chapter 224: Meningitis - p. 773 223. Chapter 225: Abscess - p. 777 224. Chapter 226: Ventriculitis - p. 781 225. Chapter 227: Empyema - p. 783 226. Chapter 228: Herpes Encephalitis - p. 787 227. Chapter 229: Miscellaneous Encephalitis - p. 791 228. Chapter 230: West Nile Virus Encephalitis - p. 795 229. Chapter 231: HHV-6 Encephalitis - p. 797 230. Chapter 232: Cerebellitis - p. 799 231. Chapter 233: Rasmussen Encephalitis - p. 801 232. Chapter 234: Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis - p. 805 233. Chapter 235: Tuberculosis - p. 807 234. Chapter 236: Neurocysticercosis - p. 811 235. Chapter 237: Hydatid Disease - p. 815 236. Chapter 238: Amebiasis - p. 817 237. Chapter 239: Cerebral Malaria - p. 819 238. Chapter 240: Miscellaneous Parasites - p. 821 239. Chapter 241: Fungal Diseases - p. 825 240. Chapter 242: Rickettsial Diseases - p. 829 241. Chapter 243: Lyme Disease - p. 831 242. Chapter 244: Acquired HIV Encephalitis - p. 833 243. Chapter 245: Acquired Toxoplasmosis - p. 837 244. Chapter 246: Acquired CMV - p. 839 245. Chapter 247: Cryptococcosis - p. 841 246. Chapter 248: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - p. 843 247. Chapter 249: Miscellaneous JC Virus Infection - p. 845 248. Chapter 250: Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) - p. 847 249. Chapter 251: HIV/AIDS, Miscellaneous Manifestations - p. 849 250. Chapter 252: Zika Virus Infection - p. 853 251. Chapter 253: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers - p. 855 252. Chapter 254: COVID-19 - p. 859 253. Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease - p. 863 254. Chapter 255: Multiple Sclerosis - p. 863 255. Chapter 256: ADEM - p. 867 256. Chapter 257: AHLE - p. 871 257. Chapter 258: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders - p. 873 258. Chapter 259: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) - p. 877 259. Chapter 260: Autoimmune Encephalitis - p. 881 260. Chapter 261: AIDP-Guillain-Barré Spectrum Disorders - p. 885 261. Chapter 262: CIDP - p. 887 262. Chapter 263: CLIPPERS - p. 889 263. Chapter 264: SLIPPERS - p. 891 264. Chapter 265: GFAP Astrocytopathy - p. 893 265. Section 9: Inherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders - p. 895 266. Chapter 266: Approach to Normal Brain Development and Metabolic Disorders - p. 895 267. Normal Variants - p. 903 268. Chapter 267: Hypomyelination - p. 903 269. Mitochondrial Disorders - p. 907 270. Chapter 268: Mitochondrial Encephalopathies - p. 907 271. Lysosomal Disorders - p. 911 272. Chapter 269: Mucopolysaccharidoses - p. 911 273. Chapter 270: Gangliosidosis (GM2) - p. 915 274. Chapter 271: Metachromatic Leukodystrophy - p. 919 275. Chapter 272: Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy - p. 923 276. Chapter 273: Fabry Disease - p. 927 277. Peroxisomal Disorders - p. 929 278. Chapter 274: Zellweger Syndrome and Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders - p. 929 279. Chapter 275: X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy - p. 931 280. Organic and Aminoacidopathies - p. 935 281. Chapter 276: Maple Syrup Urine Disease - p. 935 282. Chapter 277: Urea Cycle Disorders - p. 939 283. Chapter 278: Glutaric Acidemia Type 1 - p. 941 284. Chapter 279: Canavan Disease - p. 945 285. Chapter 280: Alexander Disease - p. 947 286. Chapter 281: Miscellaneous Organic/Aminoacidopathies - p. 951 287. Miscellaneous - p. 955 288. Chapter 282: Megalencephaly with Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts - p. 955 289. Chapter 283: Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) - p. 959 290. Chapter 284: PKAN - p. 963 291. Chapter 285: Huntington Disease - p. 967 292. Chapter 286: Wilson Disease - p. 971 293. Section 10: Acquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders - p. 975 294. Chapter 287: Acquired Toxic/Metabolic Disorders Overview - p. 975 295. Toxic, Metabolic, Nutritional, Systemic Diseases with CNS Manifestations - p. 981 296. Chapter 288: Pediatric Hypoglycemia - p. 981 297. Chapter 289: Adult Hypoglycemia - p. 985 298. Chapter 290: Hyperglycemia - p. 987 299. Chapter 291: Kernicterus - p. 991 300. Chapter 292: Thyroid Disorders - p. 993 301. Chapter 293: Parathyroid Disorders - p. 997 302. Chapter 294: Fahr Disease - p. 999 303. Chapter 295: Alcoholic Encephalopathy - p. 1003 304. Chapter 296: Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 1007 305. Chapter 297: Uremic Encephalopathy - p. 1011 306. Chapter 298: Hyperthermic Encephalopathy (Heatstroke) - p. 1013 307. Chapter 299: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) - p. 1015 308. Chapter 300: Chronic Hypertensive Encephalopathy - p. 1019 309. Chapter 301: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - p. 1023 310. Chapter 302: Drug Abuse - p. 1027 311. Chapter 303: Methanol Poisoning - p. 1031 312. Chapter 304: Cyanide Poisoning - p. 1033 313. Chapter 305: Metronidazole Toxicity - p. 1035 314. Chapter 306: Gadolinium Deposition - p. 1037 315. Chapter 307: Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome - p. 1039 316. Chapter 308: Radiation and Chemotherapy - p. 1043 317. Chapter 309: Pseudoprogression - p. 1047 318. Chapter 310: Pseudoresponse - p. 1049 319. Chapter 311: Mesial Temporal Sclerosis - p. 1051 320. Chapter 312: Status Epilepticus - p. 1055 321. Chapter 313: Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) - p. 1059 322. Chapter 314: Chanter Syndrome - p. 1061 323. Dementias and Degenerative Disorders - p. 1063 324. Chapter 315: Normal Aging Brain - p. 1063 325. Chapter 316: Alzheimer Disease - p. 1067 326. Chapter 317: Vascular Dementia - p. 1071 327. Chapter 318: Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - p. 1075 328. Chapter 319: Dementia with Lewy Bodies - p. 1079 329. Chapter 320: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) - p. 1081 330. Chapter 321: Parkinson Disease - p. 1085 331. Chapter 322: Multiple System Atrophy - p. 1089 332. Chapter 323: Corticobasal Degeneration - p. 1093 333. Chapter 324: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy - p. 1097 334. Chapter 325: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - p. 1101 335. Chapter 326: Wallerian Degeneration - p. 1105 336. Chapter 327: Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis - p. 1109 337. Chapter 328: Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration - p. 1111 338. Chapter 329: Spinocerebellar Ataxia - p. 1115 339. Chapter 330: Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia (FXTAS) - p. 1119 340. Part II: Anatomy-Based Diagnoses - p. 1121 341. Section 1: Ventricles and Cisterns - p. 1121 342. Chapter 331: Ventricles and Cisterns Overview - p. 1121 343. Normal Variants - p. 1129 344. Chapter 332: Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP) - p. 1129 345. Chapter 333: Cavum Velum Interpositum (CVI) - p. 1130 346. Chapter 334: Benign Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces - p. 1131 347. Hydrocephalus - p. 1135 348. Chapter 335: Intraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus - p. 1135 349. Chapter 336: Extraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus - p. 1139 350. Chapter 337: Aqueductal Stenosis - p. 1141 351. Chapter 338: Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus - p. 1145 352. Chapter 339: CSF Shunts and Complications - p. 1149 353. Chapter 340: Corpus Callosum Impingement Syndrome - p. 1153 354. Csf Disorders - p. 1155 355. Chapter 341: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension - p. 1155 356. Chapter 342: Intracranial Hypotension - p. 1159 357. Section 2: Sella and Pituitary - p. 1163 358. Chapter 343: Sella and Pituitary Overview - p. 1163 359. Congenital - p. 1171 360. Chapter 344: Pituitary Anomalies - p. 1171 361. Chapter 345: Hypothalamic Hamartoma - p. 1175 362. Chapter 346: Rathke Cleft Cyst - p. 1179 363. Neoplasms - p. 1183 364. Chapter 347: Pituitary Microadenoma/Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor - p. 1183 365. Chapter 348: Pituitary Macroadenoma/Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor - p. 1187 366. Chapter 349: Pituitary Apoplexy - p. 1191 367. Chapter 350: Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma - p. 1195 368. Chapter 351: Papillary Craniopharyngioma - p. 1199 369. Chapter 352: Pituicytoma - p. 1201 370. Chapter 353: Spindle Cell Oncocytoma - p. 1203 371. Chapter 354: Granular Cell Tumor - p. 1204 372. Miscellaneous - p. 1205 373. Chapter 355: Empty Sella - p. 1205 374. Chapter 356: Pituitary Hyperplasia - p. 1208 375. Chapter 357: Lymphocytic Hypophysitis - p. 1211 376. Section 3: Skull, Scalp, and Meninges - p. 1213 377. Chapter 358: Skull, Scalp, and Meninges Overview - p. 1213 378. Congenital - p. 1221 379. Chapter 359: Congenital Calvarial Defects - p. 1221 380. Chapter 360: Craniosynostoses - p. 1225 381. Chapter 361: Cephalocele - p. 1229 382. Chapter 362: Atretic Cephalocele - p. 1231 383. Nonneoplastic and Tumor-Like Disorders - p. 1235 384. Chapter 363: IgG4-Related Disease - p. 1235 385. Chapter 364: Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 1237 386. Chapter 365: Paget Disease - p. 1241 387. Chapter 366: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis - p. 1245 388. Chapter 367: Thick Skull - p. 1249 389. Chapter 368: Neurosarcoid - p. 1251 390. Chapter 369: Sebaceous Cyst - p. 1257 391. Neoplasms - p. 1259 392. Chapter 370: Calvarial Venous Vascular Malformation - p. 1259 393. Chapter 371: Dura/Venous Sinuses Venous Vascular Malformation - p. 1263 394. Chapter 372: Multiple Myeloma - p. 1265 395. Chapter 373: Skull and Meningeal Metastases - p. 1269 396. Index - p. 1273
