Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Chest, third edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, thoracic radiologists, and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s thoracic imaging. Drs. Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Santiago Martínez-Jiménez, and their team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information on recent advances in technology and the understanding of chest diseases to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on chest imaging, including a wealth of new material and content updates throughout
Features more than 2,800 illustrations (full-color drawings, clinical and histologic photographs, and gross pathology images) as well as video clips demonstrating the diaphragmatic paralysis positive sniff test, virtual bronchoscopy fly-through, and more
Features updates from cover to cover including new information on pulmonary manifestations of coronavirus infection/COVID-19 and numerous new chapters throughout
Reflects updates in terminology and imaging findings of common neoplastic disorders (including primary lung cancer and lymphoma), and novel imaging findings of inhalational lung diseases, including those related to vaping
Covers common thoracic malignancies and chest diseases with details on the latest knowledge in the field, including lung screening with low-dose chest CT, approach to the patient with incidentally discovered lung nodules, and updates on the imaging manifestations and management recommendations for common pulmonary infections
Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care
1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. xi 2. Chapter 1: Approach to Chest Imaging - p. xi 3. ILLUSTRATED TERMINOLOGY - p. 5 4. Chapter 2: Approach to Illustrated Terminology - p. 5 5. Chapter 3: Acinar Nodules - p. 7 6. Chapter 4: Air Bronchogram - p. 8 7. Chapter 5: Air-Trapping - p. 9 8. Chapter 6: Airspace - p. 10 9. Chapter 7: Architectural Distortion - p. 11 10. Chapter 8: Bulla/Bleb - p. 12 11. Chapter 9: Cavity - p. 13 12. Chapter 10: Centrilobular - p. 14 13. Chapter 11: Consolidation - p. 15 14. Chapter 12: Cyst - p. 16 15. Chapter 13: Ground-Glass Opacity - p. 17 16. Chapter 14: Honeycombing - p. 18 17. Chapter 15: Interlobular Septal Thickening - p. 19 18. Chapter 16: Intralobular Lines - p. 20 19. Chapter 17: Mass - p. 21 20. Chapter 18: Miliary Pattern - p. 22 21. Chapter 19: Mosaic Attenuation - p. 23 22. Chapter 20: Nodule - p. 24 23. Chapter 21: Peribronchovascular - p. 25 24. Chapter 22: Perilobular Pattern - p. 26 25. Chapter 23: Perilymphatic - p. 27 26. Chapter 24: Pneumatocele - p. 28 27. Chapter 25: Reticular Pattern - p. 29 28. Chapter 26: Secondary Pulmonary Lobule - p. 30 29. Chapter 27: Traction Bronchiectasis - p. 31 30. Chapter 28: Tree-in-Bud Opacities - p. 32 31. CHEST RADIOGRAPHIC AND CT SIGNS - p. 33 32. Chapter 29: Approach to Chest Radiographic and CT Signs - p. 33 33. Chapter 30: Air Crescent Sign - p. 39 34. Chapter 31: Cervicothoracic Sign - p. 40 35. Chapter 32: Comet Tail Sign - p. 41 36. Chapter 33: CT Halo Sign - p. 42 37. Chapter 34: Deep Sulcus Sign - p. 43 38. Chapter 35: Fat Pad Sign - p. 44 39. Chapter 36: Finger-in-Glove Sign - p. 45 40. Chapter 37: Hilum Convergence Sign - p. 46 41. Chapter 38: Hilum Overlay Sign - p. 47 42. Chapter 39: Incomplete Border Sign - p. 48 43. Chapter 40: Luftsichel Sign - p. 49 44. Chapter 41: Reversed Halo Sign - p. 50 45. Chapter 42: Rigler and Cupola Signs - p. 51 46. Chapter 43: S-Sign of Golden - p. 52 47. Chapter 44: Signet Ring Sign - p. 53 48. Chapter 45: Silhouette Sign - p. 54 49. ATELECTASIS AND VOLUME LOSS - p. 55 50. Chapter 46: Approach to Atelectasis and Volume Loss - p. 55 51. Chapter 47: Atelectasis - p. 59 52. Chapter 48: Cicatricial Atelectasis - p. 63 53. Chapter 49: Rounded Atelectasis - p. 64 54. SECTION 2: DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES - p. 65 55. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 65 56. Chapter 50: Approach to Developmental Abnormalities - p. 65 57. AIRWAYS - p. 69 58. Chapter 51: Tracheal Bronchus and Other Anomalous Bronchi - p. 69 59. Chapter 52: Paratracheal Air Cyst - p. 73 60. Chapter 53: Bronchial Atresia - p. 75 61. LUNG - p. 79 62. Chapter 54: Extralobar Sequestration - p. 79 63. Chapter 55: Intralobar Sequestration - p. 81 64. Chapter 56: Diffuse Pulmonary Lymphangiomatosis - p. 85 65. Chapter 57: Apical Lung Hernia - p. 87 66. PULMONARY CIRCULATION - p. 89 67. Chapter 58: Proximal Interruption of the Pulmonary Artery - p. 89 68. Chapter 59: Aberrant Left Pulmonary Artery - p. 93 69. Chapter 60: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 95 70. Chapter 61: Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return - p. 97 71. Chapter 62: Scimitar Syndrome - p. 101 72. Chapter 63: Pulmonary Varix - p. 105 73. Chapter 64: Meandering Pulmonary Vein - p. 107 74. SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION - p. 109 75. Chapter 65: Accessory Azygos Fissure - p. 109 76. Chapter 66: Azygos and Hemiazygos Continuation of the IVC - p. 111 77. Chapter 67: Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava - p. 115 78. Chapter 68: Aberrant Subclavian Artery - p. 119 79. Chapter 69: Right Aortic Arch - p. 121 80. Chapter 70: Double Aortic Arch - p. 125 81. Chapter 71: Aortic Coarctation - p. 129 82. CARDIAC, PERICARDIAL, AND VALVULAR DEFECTS - p. 133 83. Chapter 72: Atrial Septal Defect - p. 133 84. Chapter 73: Ventricular Septal Defect - p. 137 85. Chapter 74: Bicuspid Aortic Valve - p. 141 86. Chapter 75: Pulmonic Stenosis - p. 145 87. Chapter 76: Heterotaxy - p. 149 88. Chapter 77: Absence of the Pericardium - p. 153 89. CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 155 90. Chapter 78: Poland Syndrome - p. 155 91. Chapter 79: Pectus Deformity - p. 157 92. Chapter 80: Kyphoscoliosis - p. 159 93. Chapter 81: Morgagni Hernia - p. 163 94. Chapter 82: Bochdalek Hernia - p. 165 95. SECTION 3: AIRWAY DISEASES - p. 167 96. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 167 97. Chapter 83: Approach to Airways Disease - p. 167 98. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 171 99. Chapter 84: Tracheobronchial Hamartoma - p. 171 100. Chapter 85: Tracheobronchial Papillomatosis - p. 173 101. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 177 102. Chapter 86: Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Airways - p. 177 103. Chapter 87: Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - p. 181 104. Chapter 88: Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - p. 185 105. Chapter 89: Metastasis, Airways - p. 189 106. AIRWAY NARROWING AND WALL THICKENING - p. 191 107. Chapter 90: Saber-Sheath Trachea - p. 191 108. Chapter 91: Tracheal Stenosis - p. 193 109. Chapter 92: Tracheobronchomalacia - p. 195 110. Chapter 93: Middle Lobe Syndrome - p. 199 111. Chapter 94: Airway Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis - p. 205 112. Chapter 95: Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis - p. 207 113. Chapter 96: Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica - p. 209 114. Chapter 97: Relapsing Polychondritis - p. 211 115. Chapter 98: Rhinoscleroma - p. 213 116. BRONCHIAL DILATATION AND IMPACTION - p. 215 117. Chapter 99: Bronchitis - p. 215 118. Chapter 100: Bronchiectasis - p. 217 119. Chapter 101: Cystic Fibrosis - p. 221 120. Chapter 102: Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis - p. 225 121. Chapter 103: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia - p. 229 122. Chapter 104: Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome - p. 233 123. Chapter 105: Williams-Campbell Syndrome - p. 235 124. Chapter 106: Broncholithiasis - p. 237 125. EMPHYSEMA AND SMALL AIRWAY DISEASES - p. 239 126. Chapter 107: Centrilobular Emphysema - p. 239 127. Chapter 108: Paraseptal Emphysema - p. 243 128. Chapter 109: Panlobular Emphysema - p. 245 129. Chapter 110: Infectious Bronchiolitis - p. 247 130. Chapter 111: Constrictive Bronchiolitis - p. 251 131. Chapter 112: Swyer-James-MacLeod Syndrome - p. 255 132. Chapter 113: Asthma - p. 259 133. SECTION 4: INFECTIONS - p. 263 134. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 263 135. Chapter 114: Approach to Infections - p. 263 136. GENERAL - p. 267 137. Chapter 115: Bronchopneumonia - p. 267 138. Chapter 116: Community-Acquired Pneumonia - p. 269 139. Chapter 117: Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia - p. 273 140. Chapter 118: Lung Abscess - p. 275 141. Chapter 119: Septic Emboli - p. 279 142. BACTERIA - p. 283 143. Chapter 120: Pneumococcal Pneumonia - p. 283 144. Chapter 121: Staphylococcal Pneumonia - p. 287 145. Chapter 122: Klebsiella Pneumonia - p. 291 146. Chapter 123: Pseudomonas Pneumonia - p. 293 147. Chapter 124: Legionella Pneumonia - p. 295 148. Chapter 125: Nocardiosis - p. 297 149. Chapter 126: Actinomycosis - p. 299 150. Chapter 127: Melioidosis - p. 301 151. Chapter 128: Tuberculosis - p. 303 152. Chapter 129: Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection - p. 307 153. Chapter 130: Mycoplasma Pneumonia - p. 311 154. VIRUSES - p. 313 155. Chapter 131: Viral Pneumonia - p. 313 156. Chapter 132: Influenza Pneumonia - p. 317 157. Chapter 133: Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia - p. 319 158. Chapter 134: COVID-19 - p. 323 159. FUNGI - p. 327 160. Chapter 135: Histoplasmosis - p. 327 161. Chapter 136: Coccidioidomycosis - p. 331 162. Chapter 137: Blastomycosis - p. 333 163. Chapter 138: Cryptococcosis - p. 335 164. Chapter 139: Paracoccidioidomycosis - p. 337 165. Chapter 140: Aspergillosis - p. 339 166. Chapter 141: Zygomycosis - p. 345 167. Chapter 142: Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia - p. 347 168. PARASITES - p. 351 169. Chapter 143: Dirofilariasis - p. 351 170. Chapter 144: Hydatidosis - p. 353 171. Chapter 145: Strongyloidiasis - p. 355 172. Chapter 146: Amebiasis - p. 357 173. Chapter 147: Schistosomiasis - p. 361 174. SECTION 5: PULMONARY NEOPLASMS - p. 363 175. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 363 176. Chapter 148: Approach to Pulmonary Neoplasms - p. 363 177. LUNG CANCER - p. 371 178. Chapter 149: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - p. 371 179. Chapter 150: Adenocarcinoma - p. 377 180. Chapter 151: Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 383 181. Chapter 152: Small Cell Carcinoma - p. 387 182. Chapter 153: Multifocal Lung Cancer - p. 391 183. Chapter 154: Lung Cancer Screening - p. 393 184. UNCOMMON NEOPLASMS - p. 397 185. Chapter 155: Pulmonary Hamartoma - p. 397 186. Chapter 156: Bronchial Carcinoid - p. 401 187. Chapter 157: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma - p. 405 188. Chapter 158: Kaposi Sarcoma - p. 409 189. LYMPHOMA AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS - p. 413 190. Chapter 159: Follicular Bronchiolitis - p. 413 191. Chapter 160: Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 417 192. Chapter 161: Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia - p. 421 193. Chapter 162: Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease - p. 423 194. Chapter 163: Pulmonary Lymphoma - p. 427 195. METASTATIC DISEASE - p. 431 196. Chapter 164: Hematogenous Metastases - p. 431 197. Chapter 165: Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis - p. 435 198. Chapter 166: Tumor Emboli - p. 439 199. SECTION 6: INTERSTITIAL, DIFFUSE, AND INHALATIONAL LUNG DISEASE - p. 443 200. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 443 201. Chapter 167: Approach to Interstitial, Diffuse, and Inhalational Lung Disease - p. 443 202. IDIOPATHIC INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES - p. 447 203. Chapter 168: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - p. 447 204. Chapter 169: Acute Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 449 205. Chapter 170: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - p. 453 206. Chapter 171: Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 457 207. Chapter 172: Organizing Pneumonia - p. 461 208. Chapter 173: Sarcoidosis - p. 465 209. Chapter 174: Pleuropulmonary Fibroelastosis - p. 471 210. SMOKING-RELATED DISEASES - p. 473 211. Chapter 175: Respiratory Bronchiolitis and RBILD - p. 473 212. Chapter 176: Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 475 213. Chapter 177: Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - p. 479 214. Chapter 178: Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema - p. 483 215. PNEUMOCONIOSIS - p. 485 216. Chapter 179: Asbestosis - p. 485 217. Chapter 180: Silicosis and Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis - p. 489 218. Chapter 181: Hard Metal Pneumoconiosis - p. 493 219. Chapter 182: Berylliosis - p. 495 220. Chapter 183: Silo-Filler's Disease - p. 499 221. OTHER INHALATIONAL DISORDERS - p. 501 222. Chapter 184: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis - p. 501 223. Chapter 185: Smoke Inhalation - p. 505 224. Chapter 186: E-Cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) - p. 509 225. Chapter 187: Aspiration - p. 511 226. Chapter 188: Excipient Lung Disease - p. 515 227. EOSINOPHILIC LUNG DISEASE - p. 519 228. Chapter 189: Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia - p. 519 229. Chapter 190: Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia - p. 521 230. Chapter 191: Hypereosinophilic Syndrome - p. 523 231. METABOLIC DISEASES AND MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS - p. 525 232. Chapter 192: Alveolar Microlithiasis - p. 525 233. Chapter 193: Metastatic Pulmonary Calcification - p. 527 234. Chapter 194: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis - p. 531 235. Chapter 195: Pulmonary Amyloidosis - p. 535 236. Chapter 196: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - p. 539 237. Chapter 197: Lipoid Pneumonia - p. 543 238. Chapter 198: Dendriform Pulmonary Ossification - p. 547 239. SECTION 7: CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS, IMMUNOLOGICAL DISEASES, AND VASCULITIS - p. 549 240. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 549 241. Chapter 199: Approach to Connective Tissue Disorders, Immunological Diseases, and Vasculitis - p. 549 242. IMMUNOLOGICAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS - p. 553 243. Chapter 200: Interstitial Pneumonia With Autoimmune Features (IPAF) - p. 553 244. Chapter 201: Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 557 245. Chapter 202: Scleroderma - p. 561 246. Chapter 203: Mixed Connective Tissue Disease - p. 565 247. Chapter 204: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis - p. 567 248. Chapter 205: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 571 249. Chapter 206: Sjögren Syndrome - p. 575 250. Chapter 207: Ankylosing Spondylitis - p. 581 251. Chapter 208: Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. 585 252. Chapter 209: Erdheim-Chester Disease - p. 589 253. THORACIC COMPLICATIONS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS - p. 591 254. Chapter 210: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - p. 591 255. Chapter 211: Solid Organ Transplantation - p. 595 256. Chapter 212: HIV/AIDS - p. 599 257. Chapter 213: Neutropenia - p. 603 258. PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE AND VASCULITIS - p. 607 259. Chapter 214: Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis - p. 607 260. Chapter 215: Goodpasture Syndrome - p. 609 261. Chapter 216: Pulmonary Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis - p. 613 262. Chapter 217: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis - p. 617 263. Chapter 218: Behçet Syndrome - p. 619 264. Chapter 219: Necrotizing Sarcoid Granulomatosis - p. 621 265. SECTION 8: MEDIASTINAL ABNORMALITIES - p. 623 266. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 623 267. Chapter 220: Approach to Mediastinal Abnormalities - p. 623 268. PRIMARY NEOPLASMS - p. 629 269. Chapter 221: Thymoma - p. 629 270. Chapter 222: Thymic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm - p. 633 271. Chapter 223: Thymic Carcinoma - p. 635 272. Chapter 224: Thymolipoma - p. 637 273. Chapter 225: Mediastinal Teratoma - p. 639 274. Chapter 226: Mediastinal Seminoma - p. 643 275. Chapter 227: Nonseminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm - p. 645 276. Chapter 228: Neurogenic Neoplasms of the Nerve Sheath - p. 647 277. Chapter 229: Neurogenic Neoplasms of the Sympathetic Ganglia - p. 651 278. Chapter 230: Neurofibromatosis - p. 653 279. LYMPHADENOPATHY - p. 655 280. Chapter 231: Metastatic Disease, Lymphadenopathy - p. 655 281. Chapter 232: Mediastinal Lymphoma - p. 659 282. Chapter 233: Fibrosing Mediastinitis - p. 663 283. Chapter 234: Castleman Disease - p. 667 284. CYSTS - p. 671 285. Chapter 235: Bronchogenic Cyst - p. 671 286. Chapter 236: Esophageal Duplication Cyst - p. 675 287. Chapter 237: Pericardial Cyst - p. 677 288. Chapter 238: Thymic Cyst - p. 681 289. VASCULAR LESIONS - p. 683 290. Chapter 239: Mediastinal Vascular Masses - p. 683 291. Chapter 240: Coronary Artery Aneurysm - p. 687 292. Chapter 241: Paraesophageal Varices - p. 689 293. Chapter 242: Mediastinal Lymphangioma - p. 691 294. Chapter 243: Mediastinal Hemangioma - p. 693 295. GLANDULAR ENLARGEMENT - p. 695 296. Chapter 244: Thymic Hyperplasia - p. 695 297. Chapter 245: Mediastinal Goiter - p. 699 298. DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS - p. 703 299. Chapter 246: Achalasia - p. 703 300. Chapter 247: Esophageal Diverticula - p. 705 301. Chapter 248: Esophageal Stricture - p. 707 302. Chapter 249: Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 709 303. MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS - p. 713 304. Chapter 250: Mediastinal Lipomatosis - p. 713 305. Chapter 251: Mediastinitis - p. 715 306. Chapter 252: Mediastinal Fat Necrosis - p. 719 307. Chapter 253: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis - p. 723 308. Chapter 254: Hiatal Hernia - p. 725 309. SECTION 9: CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 729 310. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 729 311. Chapter 255: Approach to Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 729 312. DISEASES OF THE AORTA AND GREAT VESSELS - p. 735 313. Chapter 256: Atherosclerosis - p. 735 314. Chapter 257: Aortic Aneurysm - p. 739 315. Chapter 258: Acute Aortic Syndromes - p. 741 316. Chapter 259: Marfan Syndrome - p. 747 317. Chapter 260: Takayasu Arteritis - p. 749 318. Chapter 261: Superior Vena Cava Obstruction - p. 751 319. PULMONARY EDEMA - p. 755 320. Chapter 262: Pulmonary Edema - p. 755 321. PULMONARY HYPERTENSION AND THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE - p. 761 322. Chapter 263: Pulmonary Artery Hypertension - p. 761 323. Chapter 264: Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease/Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis - p. 765 324. Chapter 265: Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease - p. 767 325. Chapter 266: Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease - p. 771 326. Chapter 267: Sickle Cell Disease - p. 775 327. Chapter 268: Fat Embolism - p. 779 328. Chapter 269: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - p. 781 329. Chapter 270: Illicit Drug Use, Pulmonary Manifestations - p. 783 330. DISEASES OF THE HEART AND PERICARDIUM - p. 785 331. Chapter 271: Valve and Annular Calcification - p. 785 332. Chapter 272: Aortic Valve Disease - p. 789 333. Chapter 273: Mitral Valve Disease - p. 793 334. Chapter 274: Left Atrial Calcification - p. 797 335. Chapter 275: Ventricular Calcification - p. 799 336. Chapter 276: Coronary Artery Calcification - p. 801 337. Chapter 277: Post Cardiac Injury Syndrome - p. 805 338. Chapter 278: Pericardial Effusion - p. 807 339. Chapter 279: Constrictive Pericarditis - p. 813 340. CARDIOVASCULAR NEOPLASMS - p. 815 341. Chapter 280: Cardiac and Pericardial Metastases - p. 815 342. Chapter 281: Cardiac Myxoma - p. 819 343. Chapter 282: Cardiac Sarcoma - p. 823 344. Chapter 283: Pulmonary Artery Sarcoma - p. 825 345. Chapter 284: Aortic Sarcoma - p. 827 346. SECTION 10: TRAUMA - p. 829 347. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 829 348. Chapter 285: Approach to Chest Trauma - p. 829 349. AIRWAYS AND LUNG - p. 833 350. Chapter 286: Tracheobronchial Laceration - p. 833 351. Chapter 287: Lung Trauma - p. 835 352. CARDIOVASCULAR/MEDIASTINUM - p. 839 353. Chapter 288: Pneumomediastinum - p. 839 354. Chapter 289: Traumatic Aortic Injury - p. 843 355. Chapter 290: Esophageal Perforation - p. 847 356. Chapter 291: Thoracic Duct Tear - p. 851 357. PLEURA, CHEST WALL, AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 853 358. Chapter 292: Traumatic Pneumothorax - p. 853 359. Chapter 293: Traumatic Hemothorax - p. 855 360. Chapter 294: Thoracic Splenosis - p. 857 361. Chapter 295: Rib Fractures and Flail Chest - p. 859 362. Chapter 296: Spinal Fracture - p. 863 363. Chapter 297: Sternal Fracture - p. 865 364. Chapter 298: Diaphragmatic Rupture - p. 867 365. SECTION 11: POST-TREATMENT CHEST - p. 871 366. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 871 367. Chapter 299: Approach to Post-Treatment Chest - p. 871 368. LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES - p. 875 369. Chapter 300: Endotracheal and Enteric Tubes - p. 875 370. Chapter 301: Chest Tubes and Drains - p. 879 371. Chapter 302: Vascular Catheters - p. 883 372. Chapter 303: Cardiac Conduction Devices - p. 889 373. SURGICAL PROCEDURES AND COMPLICATIONS - p. 893 374. Chapter 304: Pleurodesis - p. 893 375. Chapter 305: Sublobar Resection - p. 895 376. Chapter 306: Lung Volume Reduction Surgery - p. 897 377. Chapter 307: Lobectomy - p. 899 378. Chapter 308: Lobar Torsion - p. 903 379. Chapter 309: Pneumonectomy - p. 905 380. Chapter 310: Thoracoplasty and Apicolysis - p. 911 381. Chapter 311: Lung Herniation - p. 913 382. Chapter 312: Sternotomy - p. 915 383. Chapter 313: Heart Transplantation - p. 919 384. Chapter 314: Lung Transplantation - p. 923 385. Chapter 315: Esophageal Resection - p. 927 386. RADIATION, CHEMOTHERAPY, ABLATION - p. 929 387. Chapter 316: Radiation-Induced Lung Disease - p. 929 388. Chapter 317: Drug Reaction, Intrathoracic - p. 935 389. Chapter 318: Ablation Procedures - p. 939 390. SECTION 12: PLEURAL DISEASES - p. 943 391. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 943 392. Chapter 319: Approach to Pleural Diseases - p. 943 393. EFFUSION - p. 947 394. Chapter 320: Transudative Pleural Effusion - p. 947 395. Chapter 321: Exudative Pleural Effusion - p. 951 396. Chapter 322: Hemothorax - p. 955 397. Chapter 323: Chylothorax - p. 957 398. Chapter 324: Empyema - p. 959 399. PNEUMOTHORAX - p. 963 400. Chapter 325: Iatrogenic Pneumothorax - p. 963 401. Chapter 326: Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax - p. 965 402. Chapter 327: Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax - p. 969 403. PLEURAL THICKENING - p. 973 404. Chapter 328: Apical Cap - p. 973 405. Chapter 329: Pleural Plaques - p. 975 406. Chapter 330: Pleural Fibrosis and Fibrothorax - p. 979 407. NEOPLASIA - p. 981 408. Chapter 331: Malignant Pleural Effusion - p. 981 409. Chapter 332: Solid Pleural Metastases - p. 983 410. Chapter 333: Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma - p. 985 411. Chapter 334: Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura - p. 989 412. SECTION 13: CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 993 413. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 993 414. Chapter 335: Approach to Chest Wall and Diaphragm - p. 993 415. CHEST WALL - p. 997 416. Chapter 336: Chest Wall Infections - p. 997 417. Chapter 337: Discitis - p. 999 418. Chapter 338: Chest Wall Lipoma and Liposarcoma - p. 1001 419. Chapter 339: Elastofibroma and Fibromatosis - p. 1005 420. Chapter 340: Chest Wall Metastases - p. 1009 421. Chapter 341: Chondrosarcoma - p. 1013 422. Chapter 342: Plasmacytoma and Multiple Myeloma - p. 1015 423. DIAPHRAGM - p. 1017 424. Chapter 343: Diaphragmatic Eventration - p. 1017 425. Chapter 344: Diaphragmatic Paralysis - p. 1019 426. INDEX - p. 1021
Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Chest, third edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, thoracic radiologists, and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s thoracic imaging. Drs. Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Santiago Martínez-Jiménez, and their team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information on recent advances in technology and the understanding of chest diseases to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on chest imaging, including a wealth of new material and content updates throughout
Features more than 2,800 illustrations (full-color drawings, clinical and histologic photographs, and gross pathology images) as well as video clips demonstrating the diaphragmatic paralysis positive sniff test, virtual bronchoscopy fly-through, and more
Features updates from cover to cover including new information on pulmonary manifestations of coronavirus infection/COVID-19 and numerous new chapters throughout
Reflects updates in terminology and imaging findings of common neoplastic disorders (including primary lung cancer and lymphoma), and novel imaging findings of inhalational lung diseases, including those related to vaping
Covers common thoracic malignancies and chest diseases with details on the latest knowledge in the field, including lung screening with low-dose chest CT, approach to the patient with incidentally discovered lung nodules, and updates on the imaging manifestations and management recommendations for common pulmonary infections
Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care
1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. xi 2. Chapter 1: Approach to Chest Imaging - p. xi 3. ILLUSTRATED TERMINOLOGY - p. 5 4. Chapter 2: Approach to Illustrated Terminology - p. 5 5. Chapter 3: Acinar Nodules - p. 7 6. Chapter 4: Air Bronchogram - p. 8 7. Chapter 5: Air-Trapping - p. 9 8. Chapter 6: Airspace - p. 10 9. Chapter 7: Architectural Distortion - p. 11 10. Chapter 8: Bulla/Bleb - p. 12 11. Chapter 9: Cavity - p. 13 12. Chapter 10: Centrilobular - p. 14 13. Chapter 11: Consolidation - p. 15 14. Chapter 12: Cyst - p. 16 15. Chapter 13: Ground-Glass Opacity - p. 17 16. Chapter 14: Honeycombing - p. 18 17. Chapter 15: Interlobular Septal Thickening - p. 19 18. Chapter 16: Intralobular Lines - p. 20 19. Chapter 17: Mass - p. 21 20. Chapter 18: Miliary Pattern - p. 22 21. Chapter 19: Mosaic Attenuation - p. 23 22. Chapter 20: Nodule - p. 24 23. Chapter 21: Peribronchovascular - p. 25 24. Chapter 22: Perilobular Pattern - p. 26 25. Chapter 23: Perilymphatic - p. 27 26. Chapter 24: Pneumatocele - p. 28 27. Chapter 25: Reticular Pattern - p. 29 28. Chapter 26: Secondary Pulmonary Lobule - p. 30 29. Chapter 27: Traction Bronchiectasis - p. 31 30. Chapter 28: Tree-in-Bud Opacities - p. 32 31. CHEST RADIOGRAPHIC AND CT SIGNS - p. 33 32. Chapter 29: Approach to Chest Radiographic and CT Signs - p. 33 33. Chapter 30: Air Crescent Sign - p. 39 34. Chapter 31: Cervicothoracic Sign - p. 40 35. Chapter 32: Comet Tail Sign - p. 41 36. Chapter 33: CT Halo Sign - p. 42 37. Chapter 34: Deep Sulcus Sign - p. 43 38. Chapter 35: Fat Pad Sign - p. 44 39. Chapter 36: Finger-in-Glove Sign - p. 45 40. Chapter 37: Hilum Convergence Sign - p. 46 41. Chapter 38: Hilum Overlay Sign - p. 47 42. Chapter 39: Incomplete Border Sign - p. 48 43. Chapter 40: Luftsichel Sign - p. 49 44. Chapter 41: Reversed Halo Sign - p. 50 45. Chapter 42: Rigler and Cupola Signs - p. 51 46. Chapter 43: S-Sign of Golden - p. 52 47. Chapter 44: Signet Ring Sign - p. 53 48. Chapter 45: Silhouette Sign - p. 54 49. ATELECTASIS AND VOLUME LOSS - p. 55 50. Chapter 46: Approach to Atelectasis and Volume Loss - p. 55 51. Chapter 47: Atelectasis - p. 59 52. Chapter 48: Cicatricial Atelectasis - p. 63 53. Chapter 49: Rounded Atelectasis - p. 64 54. SECTION 2: DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES - p. 65 55. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 65 56. Chapter 50: Approach to Developmental Abnormalities - p. 65 57. AIRWAYS - p. 69 58. Chapter 51: Tracheal Bronchus and Other Anomalous Bronchi - p. 69 59. Chapter 52: Paratracheal Air Cyst - p. 73 60. Chapter 53: Bronchial Atresia - p. 75 61. LUNG - p. 79 62. Chapter 54: Extralobar Sequestration - p. 79 63. Chapter 55: Intralobar Sequestration - p. 81 64. Chapter 56: Diffuse Pulmonary Lymphangiomatosis - p. 85 65. Chapter 57: Apical Lung Hernia - p. 87 66. PULMONARY CIRCULATION - p. 89 67. Chapter 58: Proximal Interruption of the Pulmonary Artery - p. 89 68. Chapter 59: Aberrant Left Pulmonary Artery - p. 93 69. Chapter 60: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 95 70. Chapter 61: Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return - p. 97 71. Chapter 62: Scimitar Syndrome - p. 101 72. Chapter 63: Pulmonary Varix - p. 105 73. Chapter 64: Meandering Pulmonary Vein - p. 107 74. SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION - p. 109 75. Chapter 65: Accessory Azygos Fissure - p. 109 76. Chapter 66: Azygos and Hemiazygos Continuation of the IVC - p. 111 77. Chapter 67: Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava - p. 115 78. Chapter 68: Aberrant Subclavian Artery - p. 119 79. Chapter 69: Right Aortic Arch - p. 121 80. Chapter 70: Double Aortic Arch - p. 125 81. Chapter 71: Aortic Coarctation - p. 129 82. CARDIAC, PERICARDIAL, AND VALVULAR DEFECTS - p. 133 83. Chapter 72: Atrial Septal Defect - p. 133 84. Chapter 73: Ventricular Septal Defect - p. 137 85. Chapter 74: Bicuspid Aortic Valve - p. 141 86. Chapter 75: Pulmonic Stenosis - p. 145 87. Chapter 76: Heterotaxy - p. 149 88. Chapter 77: Absence of the Pericardium - p. 153 89. CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 155 90. Chapter 78: Poland Syndrome - p. 155 91. Chapter 79: Pectus Deformity - p. 157 92. Chapter 80: Kyphoscoliosis - p. 159 93. Chapter 81: Morgagni Hernia - p. 163 94. Chapter 82: Bochdalek Hernia - p. 165 95. SECTION 3: AIRWAY DISEASES - p. 167 96. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 167 97. Chapter 83: Approach to Airways Disease - p. 167 98. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 171 99. Chapter 84: Tracheobronchial Hamartoma - p. 171 100. Chapter 85: Tracheobronchial Papillomatosis - p. 173 101. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 177 102. Chapter 86: Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Airways - p. 177 103. Chapter 87: Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - p. 181 104. Chapter 88: Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - p. 185 105. Chapter 89: Metastasis, Airways - p. 189 106. AIRWAY NARROWING AND WALL THICKENING - p. 191 107. Chapter 90: Saber-Sheath Trachea - p. 191 108. Chapter 91: Tracheal Stenosis - p. 193 109. Chapter 92: Tracheobronchomalacia - p. 195 110. Chapter 93: Middle Lobe Syndrome - p. 199 111. Chapter 94: Airway Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis - p. 205 112. Chapter 95: Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis - p. 207 113. Chapter 96: Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica - p. 209 114. Chapter 97: Relapsing Polychondritis - p. 211 115. Chapter 98: Rhinoscleroma - p. 213 116. BRONCHIAL DILATATION AND IMPACTION - p. 215 117. Chapter 99: Bronchitis - p. 215 118. Chapter 100: Bronchiectasis - p. 217 119. Chapter 101: Cystic Fibrosis - p. 221 120. Chapter 102: Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis - p. 225 121. Chapter 103: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia - p. 229 122. Chapter 104: Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome - p. 233 123. Chapter 105: Williams-Campbell Syndrome - p. 235 124. Chapter 106: Broncholithiasis - p. 237 125. EMPHYSEMA AND SMALL AIRWAY DISEASES - p. 239 126. Chapter 107: Centrilobular Emphysema - p. 239 127. Chapter 108: Paraseptal Emphysema - p. 243 128. Chapter 109: Panlobular Emphysema - p. 245 129. Chapter 110: Infectious Bronchiolitis - p. 247 130. Chapter 111: Constrictive Bronchiolitis - p. 251 131. Chapter 112: Swyer-James-MacLeod Syndrome - p. 255 132. Chapter 113: Asthma - p. 259 133. SECTION 4: INFECTIONS - p. 263 134. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 263 135. Chapter 114: Approach to Infections - p. 263 136. GENERAL - p. 267 137. Chapter 115: Bronchopneumonia - p. 267 138. Chapter 116: Community-Acquired Pneumonia - p. 269 139. Chapter 117: Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia - p. 273 140. Chapter 118: Lung Abscess - p. 275 141. Chapter 119: Septic Emboli - p. 279 142. BACTERIA - p. 283 143. Chapter 120: Pneumococcal Pneumonia - p. 283 144. Chapter 121: Staphylococcal Pneumonia - p. 287 145. Chapter 122: Klebsiella Pneumonia - p. 291 146. Chapter 123: Pseudomonas Pneumonia - p. 293 147. Chapter 124: Legionella Pneumonia - p. 295 148. Chapter 125: Nocardiosis - p. 297 149. Chapter 126: Actinomycosis - p. 299 150. Chapter 127: Melioidosis - p. 301 151. Chapter 128: Tuberculosis - p. 303 152. Chapter 129: Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection - p. 307 153. Chapter 130: Mycoplasma Pneumonia - p. 311 154. VIRUSES - p. 313 155. Chapter 131: Viral Pneumonia - p. 313 156. Chapter 132: Influenza Pneumonia - p. 317 157. Chapter 133: Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia - p. 319 158. Chapter 134: COVID-19 - p. 323 159. FUNGI - p. 327 160. Chapter 135: Histoplasmosis - p. 327 161. Chapter 136: Coccidioidomycosis - p. 331 162. Chapter 137: Blastomycosis - p. 333 163. Chapter 138: Cryptococcosis - p. 335 164. Chapter 139: Paracoccidioidomycosis - p. 337 165. Chapter 140: Aspergillosis - p. 339 166. Chapter 141: Zygomycosis - p. 345 167. Chapter 142: Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia - p. 347 168. PARASITES - p. 351 169. Chapter 143: Dirofilariasis - p. 351 170. Chapter 144: Hydatidosis - p. 353 171. Chapter 145: Strongyloidiasis - p. 355 172. Chapter 146: Amebiasis - p. 357 173. Chapter 147: Schistosomiasis - p. 361 174. SECTION 5: PULMONARY NEOPLASMS - p. 363 175. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 363 176. Chapter 148: Approach to Pulmonary Neoplasms - p. 363 177. LUNG CANCER - p. 371 178. Chapter 149: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - p. 371 179. Chapter 150: Adenocarcinoma - p. 377 180. Chapter 151: Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 383 181. Chapter 152: Small Cell Carcinoma - p. 387 182. Chapter 153: Multifocal Lung Cancer - p. 391 183. Chapter 154: Lung Cancer Screening - p. 393 184. UNCOMMON NEOPLASMS - p. 397 185. Chapter 155: Pulmonary Hamartoma - p. 397 186. Chapter 156: Bronchial Carcinoid - p. 401 187. Chapter 157: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma - p. 405 188. Chapter 158: Kaposi Sarcoma - p. 409 189. LYMPHOMA AND LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS - p. 413 190. Chapter 159: Follicular Bronchiolitis - p. 413 191. Chapter 160: Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 417 192. Chapter 161: Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia - p. 421 193. Chapter 162: Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease - p. 423 194. Chapter 163: Pulmonary Lymphoma - p. 427 195. METASTATIC DISEASE - p. 431 196. Chapter 164: Hematogenous Metastases - p. 431 197. Chapter 165: Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis - p. 435 198. Chapter 166: Tumor Emboli - p. 439 199. SECTION 6: INTERSTITIAL, DIFFUSE, AND INHALATIONAL LUNG DISEASE - p. 443 200. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 443 201. Chapter 167: Approach to Interstitial, Diffuse, and Inhalational Lung Disease - p. 443 202. IDIOPATHIC INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES - p. 447 203. Chapter 168: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - p. 447 204. Chapter 169: Acute Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 449 205. Chapter 170: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - p. 453 206. Chapter 171: Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 457 207. Chapter 172: Organizing Pneumonia - p. 461 208. Chapter 173: Sarcoidosis - p. 465 209. Chapter 174: Pleuropulmonary Fibroelastosis - p. 471 210. SMOKING-RELATED DISEASES - p. 473 211. Chapter 175: Respiratory Bronchiolitis and RBILD - p. 473 212. Chapter 176: Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia - p. 475 213. Chapter 177: Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - p. 479 214. Chapter 178: Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema - p. 483 215. PNEUMOCONIOSIS - p. 485 216. Chapter 179: Asbestosis - p. 485 217. Chapter 180: Silicosis and Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis - p. 489 218. Chapter 181: Hard Metal Pneumoconiosis - p. 493 219. Chapter 182: Berylliosis - p. 495 220. Chapter 183: Silo-Filler's Disease - p. 499 221. OTHER INHALATIONAL DISORDERS - p. 501 222. Chapter 184: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis - p. 501 223. Chapter 185: Smoke Inhalation - p. 505 224. Chapter 186: E-Cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) - p. 509 225. Chapter 187: Aspiration - p. 511 226. Chapter 188: Excipient Lung Disease - p. 515 227. EOSINOPHILIC LUNG DISEASE - p. 519 228. Chapter 189: Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia - p. 519 229. Chapter 190: Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia - p. 521 230. Chapter 191: Hypereosinophilic Syndrome - p. 523 231. METABOLIC DISEASES AND MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS - p. 525 232. Chapter 192: Alveolar Microlithiasis - p. 525 233. Chapter 193: Metastatic Pulmonary Calcification - p. 527 234. Chapter 194: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis - p. 531 235. Chapter 195: Pulmonary Amyloidosis - p. 535 236. Chapter 196: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - p. 539 237. Chapter 197: Lipoid Pneumonia - p. 543 238. Chapter 198: Dendriform Pulmonary Ossification - p. 547 239. SECTION 7: CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS, IMMUNOLOGICAL DISEASES, AND VASCULITIS - p. 549 240. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 549 241. Chapter 199: Approach to Connective Tissue Disorders, Immunological Diseases, and Vasculitis - p. 549 242. IMMUNOLOGICAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS - p. 553 243. Chapter 200: Interstitial Pneumonia With Autoimmune Features (IPAF) - p. 553 244. Chapter 201: Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 557 245. Chapter 202: Scleroderma - p. 561 246. Chapter 203: Mixed Connective Tissue Disease - p. 565 247. Chapter 204: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis - p. 567 248. Chapter 205: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 571 249. Chapter 206: Sjögren Syndrome - p. 575 250. Chapter 207: Ankylosing Spondylitis - p. 581 251. Chapter 208: Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. 585 252. Chapter 209: Erdheim-Chester Disease - p. 589 253. THORACIC COMPLICATIONS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS - p. 591 254. Chapter 210: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - p. 591 255. Chapter 211: Solid Organ Transplantation - p. 595 256. Chapter 212: HIV/AIDS - p. 599 257. Chapter 213: Neutropenia - p. 603 258. PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE AND VASCULITIS - p. 607 259. Chapter 214: Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis - p. 607 260. Chapter 215: Goodpasture Syndrome - p. 609 261. Chapter 216: Pulmonary Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis - p. 613 262. Chapter 217: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis - p. 617 263. Chapter 218: Behçet Syndrome - p. 619 264. Chapter 219: Necrotizing Sarcoid Granulomatosis - p. 621 265. SECTION 8: MEDIASTINAL ABNORMALITIES - p. 623 266. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 623 267. Chapter 220: Approach to Mediastinal Abnormalities - p. 623 268. PRIMARY NEOPLASMS - p. 629 269. Chapter 221: Thymoma - p. 629 270. Chapter 222: Thymic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm - p. 633 271. Chapter 223: Thymic Carcinoma - p. 635 272. Chapter 224: Thymolipoma - p. 637 273. Chapter 225: Mediastinal Teratoma - p. 639 274. Chapter 226: Mediastinal Seminoma - p. 643 275. Chapter 227: Nonseminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm - p. 645 276. Chapter 228: Neurogenic Neoplasms of the Nerve Sheath - p. 647 277. Chapter 229: Neurogenic Neoplasms of the Sympathetic Ganglia - p. 651 278. Chapter 230: Neurofibromatosis - p. 653 279. LYMPHADENOPATHY - p. 655 280. Chapter 231: Metastatic Disease, Lymphadenopathy - p. 655 281. Chapter 232: Mediastinal Lymphoma - p. 659 282. Chapter 233: Fibrosing Mediastinitis - p. 663 283. Chapter 234: Castleman Disease - p. 667 284. CYSTS - p. 671 285. Chapter 235: Bronchogenic Cyst - p. 671 286. Chapter 236: Esophageal Duplication Cyst - p. 675 287. Chapter 237: Pericardial Cyst - p. 677 288. Chapter 238: Thymic Cyst - p. 681 289. VASCULAR LESIONS - p. 683 290. Chapter 239: Mediastinal Vascular Masses - p. 683 291. Chapter 240: Coronary Artery Aneurysm - p. 687 292. Chapter 241: Paraesophageal Varices - p. 689 293. Chapter 242: Mediastinal Lymphangioma - p. 691 294. Chapter 243: Mediastinal Hemangioma - p. 693 295. GLANDULAR ENLARGEMENT - p. 695 296. Chapter 244: Thymic Hyperplasia - p. 695 297. Chapter 245: Mediastinal Goiter - p. 699 298. DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS - p. 703 299. Chapter 246: Achalasia - p. 703 300. Chapter 247: Esophageal Diverticula - p. 705 301. Chapter 248: Esophageal Stricture - p. 707 302. Chapter 249: Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 709 303. MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS - p. 713 304. Chapter 250: Mediastinal Lipomatosis - p. 713 305. Chapter 251: Mediastinitis - p. 715 306. Chapter 252: Mediastinal Fat Necrosis - p. 719 307. Chapter 253: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis - p. 723 308. Chapter 254: Hiatal Hernia - p. 725 309. SECTION 9: CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 729 310. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 729 311. Chapter 255: Approach to Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 729 312. DISEASES OF THE AORTA AND GREAT VESSELS - p. 735 313. Chapter 256: Atherosclerosis - p. 735 314. Chapter 257: Aortic Aneurysm - p. 739 315. Chapter 258: Acute Aortic Syndromes - p. 741 316. Chapter 259: Marfan Syndrome - p. 747 317. Chapter 260: Takayasu Arteritis - p. 749 318. Chapter 261: Superior Vena Cava Obstruction - p. 751 319. PULMONARY EDEMA - p. 755 320. Chapter 262: Pulmonary Edema - p. 755 321. PULMONARY HYPERTENSION AND THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE - p. 761 322. Chapter 263: Pulmonary Artery Hypertension - p. 761 323. Chapter 264: Pulmonary Venoocclusive Disease/Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis - p. 765 324. Chapter 265: Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease - p. 767 325. Chapter 266: Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease - p. 771 326. Chapter 267: Sickle Cell Disease - p. 775 327. Chapter 268: Fat Embolism - p. 779 328. Chapter 269: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - p. 781 329. Chapter 270: Illicit Drug Use, Pulmonary Manifestations - p. 783 330. DISEASES OF THE HEART AND PERICARDIUM - p. 785 331. Chapter 271: Valve and Annular Calcification - p. 785 332. Chapter 272: Aortic Valve Disease - p. 789 333. Chapter 273: Mitral Valve Disease - p. 793 334. Chapter 274: Left Atrial Calcification - p. 797 335. Chapter 275: Ventricular Calcification - p. 799 336. Chapter 276: Coronary Artery Calcification - p. 801 337. Chapter 277: Post Cardiac Injury Syndrome - p. 805 338. Chapter 278: Pericardial Effusion - p. 807 339. Chapter 279: Constrictive Pericarditis - p. 813 340. CARDIOVASCULAR NEOPLASMS - p. 815 341. Chapter 280: Cardiac and Pericardial Metastases - p. 815 342. Chapter 281: Cardiac Myxoma - p. 819 343. Chapter 282: Cardiac Sarcoma - p. 823 344. Chapter 283: Pulmonary Artery Sarcoma - p. 825 345. Chapter 284: Aortic Sarcoma - p. 827 346. SECTION 10: TRAUMA - p. 829 347. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 829 348. Chapter 285: Approach to Chest Trauma - p. 829 349. AIRWAYS AND LUNG - p. 833 350. Chapter 286: Tracheobronchial Laceration - p. 833 351. Chapter 287: Lung Trauma - p. 835 352. CARDIOVASCULAR/MEDIASTINUM - p. 839 353. Chapter 288: Pneumomediastinum - p. 839 354. Chapter 289: Traumatic Aortic Injury - p. 843 355. Chapter 290: Esophageal Perforation - p. 847 356. Chapter 291: Thoracic Duct Tear - p. 851 357. PLEURA, CHEST WALL, AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 853 358. Chapter 292: Traumatic Pneumothorax - p. 853 359. Chapter 293: Traumatic Hemothorax - p. 855 360. Chapter 294: Thoracic Splenosis - p. 857 361. Chapter 295: Rib Fractures and Flail Chest - p. 859 362. Chapter 296: Spinal Fracture - p. 863 363. Chapter 297: Sternal Fracture - p. 865 364. Chapter 298: Diaphragmatic Rupture - p. 867 365. SECTION 11: POST-TREATMENT CHEST - p. 871 366. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 871 367. Chapter 299: Approach to Post-Treatment Chest - p. 871 368. LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES - p. 875 369. Chapter 300: Endotracheal and Enteric Tubes - p. 875 370. Chapter 301: Chest Tubes and Drains - p. 879 371. Chapter 302: Vascular Catheters - p. 883 372. Chapter 303: Cardiac Conduction Devices - p. 889 373. SURGICAL PROCEDURES AND COMPLICATIONS - p. 893 374. Chapter 304: Pleurodesis - p. 893 375. Chapter 305: Sublobar Resection - p. 895 376. Chapter 306: Lung Volume Reduction Surgery - p. 897 377. Chapter 307: Lobectomy - p. 899 378. Chapter 308: Lobar Torsion - p. 903 379. Chapter 309: Pneumonectomy - p. 905 380. Chapter 310: Thoracoplasty and Apicolysis - p. 911 381. Chapter 311: Lung Herniation - p. 913 382. Chapter 312: Sternotomy - p. 915 383. Chapter 313: Heart Transplantation - p. 919 384. Chapter 314: Lung Transplantation - p. 923 385. Chapter 315: Esophageal Resection - p. 927 386. RADIATION, CHEMOTHERAPY, ABLATION - p. 929 387. Chapter 316: Radiation-Induced Lung Disease - p. 929 388. Chapter 317: Drug Reaction, Intrathoracic - p. 935 389. Chapter 318: Ablation Procedures - p. 939 390. SECTION 12: PLEURAL DISEASES - p. 943 391. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 943 392. Chapter 319: Approach to Pleural Diseases - p. 943 393. EFFUSION - p. 947 394. Chapter 320: Transudative Pleural Effusion - p. 947 395. Chapter 321: Exudative Pleural Effusion - p. 951 396. Chapter 322: Hemothorax - p. 955 397. Chapter 323: Chylothorax - p. 957 398. Chapter 324: Empyema - p. 959 399. PNEUMOTHORAX - p. 963 400. Chapter 325: Iatrogenic Pneumothorax - p. 963 401. Chapter 326: Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax - p. 965 402. Chapter 327: Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax - p. 969 403. PLEURAL THICKENING - p. 973 404. Chapter 328: Apical Cap - p. 973 405. Chapter 329: Pleural Plaques - p. 975 406. Chapter 330: Pleural Fibrosis and Fibrothorax - p. 979 407. NEOPLASIA - p. 981 408. Chapter 331: Malignant Pleural Effusion - p. 981 409. Chapter 332: Solid Pleural Metastases - p. 983 410. Chapter 333: Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma - p. 985 411. Chapter 334: Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura - p. 989 412. SECTION 13: CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 993 413. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 993 414. Chapter 335: Approach to Chest Wall and Diaphragm - p. 993 415. CHEST WALL - p. 997 416. Chapter 336: Chest Wall Infections - p. 997 417. Chapter 337: Discitis - p. 999 418. Chapter 338: Chest Wall Lipoma and Liposarcoma - p. 1001 419. Chapter 339: Elastofibroma and Fibromatosis - p. 1005 420. Chapter 340: Chest Wall Metastases - p. 1009 421. Chapter 341: Chondrosarcoma - p. 1013 422. Chapter 342: Plasmacytoma and Multiple Myeloma - p. 1015 423. DIAPHRAGM - p. 1017 424. Chapter 343: Diaphragmatic Eventration - p. 1017 425. Chapter 344: Diaphragmatic Paralysis - p. 1019 426. INDEX - p. 1021
