Bridging the gap between dentistry and medical radiology, this up-to-date volume covers the anatomic zones, imaging modalities, patient conditions, and presenting clinical signs and symptoms shared by dentistry and medicine. Written by oral and maxillofacial radiologists specifically for those using CT or CBCT technology, this unique title not only offers a dentist’s perspective on oral and maxillofacial imaging, but also benefits radiologists in the head and neck field. Dr. Lisa Koenig and her expert author team provide carefully updated information in a concise, bulleted format, keeping you current with recent advances in oral and maxillofacial radiology.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedications - p. iii 6. Additional Contributors - p. v 7. Preface - p. v 8. Acknowledgments - p. ix 9. Sections - p. xi 10. Part I: Anatomy - p. xiii 11. SECTION 1: ORAL CAVITY - p. xiii 12. Chapter 1: Teeth - p. xiii 13. Chapter 2: Dental Restorations - p. 13 14. Chapter 3: Maxilla - p. 21 15. Chapter 4: Mandible - p. 29 16. Chapter 5: Tongue - p. 35 17. Chapter 6: Retromolar Trigone - p. 39 18. Chapter 7: Sublingual Space - p. 43 19. Chapter 8: Submandibular Space - p. 47 20. Chapter 9: Oral Mucosal Space/Surface - p. 51 21. SECTION 2: NOSE AND SINUSES - p. 53 22. Chapter 10: Sinonasal Overview - p. 53 23. Chapter 11: Ostiomeatal Complex - p. 71 24. Chapter 12: Pterygopalatine Fossa - p. 75 25. SECTION 3: TEMPORAL BONE - p. 79 26. Chapter 13: Temporomandibular Joint - p. 79 27. Chapter 14: External, Middle, and Inner Ear - p. 89 28. SECTION 4: BASE OF SKULL - p. 95 29. Chapter 15: Anterior Skull Base - p. 95 30. Chapter 16: Central Skull Base - p. 103 31. Chapter 17: Posterior Skull Base - p. 109 32. Chapter 18: Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament - p. 117 33. SECTION 5: CRANIAL NERVES - p. 121 34. Chapter 19: Cranial Nerve V - p. 121 35. Chapter 20: Cranial Nerve VII - p. 137 36. SECTION 6: CERVICAL SPINE - p. 147 37. Chapter 21: Craniocervical Junction - p. 147 38. SECTION 7: SUPRAHYOID NECK - p. 159 39. Chapter 22: Suprahyoid Neck Overview - p. 159 40. Chapter 23: Parapharyngeal Space - p. 167 41. Chapter 24: Nasopharynx and Oropharynx - p. 171 42. Chapter 25: Masticator Space - p. 179 43. Chapter 26: Parotid Space - p. 183 44. Chapter 27: Carotid Space - p. 187 45. Chapter 28: Retropharyngeal Space - p. 191 46. Chapter 29: Perivertebral Space - p. 195 47. Chapter 30: Lymph Nodes - p. 199 48. Chapter 31: External and Internal Carotid Arteries - p. 203 49. Part II: Diagnoses - p. 209 50. SECTION 1: TEETH - p. 209 51. DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN SIZE AND SHAPE OF TEETH - p. 209 52. Chapter 32: Hypodontia - p. 209 53. Chapter 33: Hyperdontia - p. 213 54. Chapter 34: Macrodontia, Gemination, and Fusion - p. 215 55. Chapter 35: Microdontia - p. 217 56. Chapter 36: Concrescence - p. 218 57. Chapter 37: Talon Cusp - p. 219 58. Chapter 38: Dens Invaginatus - p. 220 59. Chapter 39: Enamel Pearls - p. 221 60. Chapter 40: Taurodontism - p. 222 61. Chapter 41: Dilaceration - p. 223 62. Chapter 42: Supernumerary Roots - p. 224 63. DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN STRUCTURE OF TEETH - p. 225 64. Chapter 43: Amelogenesis Imperfecta - p. 225 65. Chapter 44: Dentinogenesis Imperfecta - p. 229 66. Chapter 45: Dentin Dysplasia - p. 231 67. Chapter 46: Regional Odontodysplasia - p. 232 68. Chapter 47: Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia - p. 233 69. ACQUIRED ALTERATIONS OF TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES - p. 235 70. Chapter 48: Attrition - p. 235 71. Chapter 49: Abrasion - p. 237 72. Chapter 50: Erosion - p. 238 73. Chapter 51: Abfraction - p. 239 74. Chapter 52: Turner Dysplasia - p. 240 75. Chapter 53: Internal and External Resorption - p. 241 76. Chapter 54: Hypercementosis - p. 247 77. TRAUMA - p. 248 78. Chapter 55: Concussion - p. 248 79. Chapter 56: Luxation - p. 249 80. Chapter 57: Dentoalveolar Fractures - p. 253 81. INFECTION/INFLAMMATION - p. 259 82. Chapter 58: Dental Caries - p. 259 83. Chapter 59: Periapical Rarefying Osteitis - p. 263 84. Chapter 60: Periapical Sclerosing Osteitis - p. 267 85. Chapter 61: Periodontal Disease - p. 269 86. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 275 87. Chapter 62: Gubernaculum Dentis - p. 275 88. SECTION 2: ORAL CAVITY - p. 277 89. CONGENITAL/GENETIC - p. 277 90. Chapter 63: Submandibular Space Accessory Salivary Tissue - p. 277 91. Chapter 64: Lingual Thyroid - p. 281 92. Chapter 65: Dermoid and Epidermoid - p. 283 93. Chapter 66: Submandibular Gland Aplasia-Hypoplasia - p. 287 94. Chapter 67: Foregut Duplication Cyst in Tongue - p. 289 95. INFECTION - p. 291 96. Chapter 68: Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Infections - p. 291 97. INFLAMMATION - p. 295 98. Chapter 69: Ranula - p. 295 99. Chapter 70: Submandibular Gland Sialadenitis - p. 299 100. Chapter 71: Oral Cavity Sialocele - p. 301 101. Chapter 72: Submandibular Gland Mucocele - p. 303 102. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 305 103. Chapter 73: Sublingual Gland Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 305 104. Chapter 74: Submandibular Gland Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 307 105. Chapter 75: Palate Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 309 106. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 311 107. Chapter 76: Oral Cavity Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy - p. 311 108. Chapter 77: Sublingual Gland Carcinoma - p. 313 109. Chapter 78: Submandibular Gland Carcinoma - p. 315 110. Chapter 79: Submandibular Space Nodal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - p. 317 111. Chapter 80: Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 319 112. Chapter 81: Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 323 113. Chapter 82: Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 325 114. Chapter 83: Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 327 115. Chapter 84: Submandibular Space Nodal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 329 116. Chapter 85: Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 331 117. Chapter 86: Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 333 118. MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC - p. 335 119. Chapter 87: Motor Denervation CNXII - p. 335 120. Chapter 88: Submandibular Sialoliths - p. 337 121. SECTION 3: MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA - p. 339 122. NORMAL VARIANTS - p. 339 123. Chapter 89: Buccal and Palatal Exostoses - p. 339 124. Chapter 90: Mandibular Torus - p. 343 125. Chapter 91: Palatal Torus - p. 345 126. Chapter 92: Accessory Mandibular Canal - p. 347 127. Chapter 93: Mandibular Salivary Gland Defect (Stafne) - p. 349 128. Chapter 94: Mandible-Maxilla Idiopathic Osteosclerosis - p. 353 129. CONGENITAL/GENETIC - p. 355 130. Chapter 95: Clefts - p. 355 131. Chapter 96: Cherubism - p. 357 132. Chapter 97: Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome - p. 361 133. Chapter 98: Cleidocranial Dysplasia - p. 363 134. Chapter 99: Pierre Robin Sequence - p. 365 135. Chapter 100: Treacher Collins Syndrome - p. 367 136. TRAUMA - p. 369 137. Chapter 101: Mandible Fracture - p. 369 138. Chapter 102: Nasoethmoid Complex Fracture - p. 373 139. Chapter 103: Complex Midfacial Fracture - p. 375 140. Chapter 104: Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture - p. 377 141. Chapter 105: Transfacial Fracture (Le Fort) - p. 379 142. INFECTION/INFLAMMATION - p. 383 143. Chapter 106: Mandible-Maxilla Osteomyelitis - p. 383 144. Chapter 107: Mandible-Maxilla Osteoradionecrosis - p. 387 145. Chapter 108: Mandible-Maxilla Osteonecrosis - p. 391 146. CYSTS, ODONTOGENIC - p. 395 147. Chapter 109: Dentigerous Cyst - p. 395 148. Chapter 110: Odontogenic Keratocyst - p. 399 149. Chapter 111: Lateral Periodontal Cyst - p. 403 150. Chapter 112: Residual Cyst - p. 405 151. Chapter 113: Buccal Bifurcation Cyst - p. 407 152. Chapter 114: Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst - p. 411 153. CYSTS, NONODONTOGENIC - p. 413 154. Chapter 115: Mandible-Maxilla Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - p. 413 155. Chapter 116: Nasopalatine Duct Cyst - p. 417 156. Chapter 117: Nasolabial Cyst - p. 421 157. Chapter 118: Mandible-Maxilla Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst - p. 423 158. FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS - p. 427 159. Chapter 119: Periapical Osseous Dysplasia - p. 427 160. Chapter 120: Florid Osseous Dysplasia - p. 431 161. Chapter 121: Ossifying Fibroma - p. 435 162. Chapter 122: Mandible-Maxilla Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 439 163. METABOLIC/SYSTEMIC - p. 445 164. Chapter 123: Paget Disease - p. 445 165. NEOPLASM, BENIGN, ODONTOGENIC - p. 449 166. Chapter 124: Odontoma - p. 449 167. Chapter 125: Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor - p. 453 168. Chapter 126: Ameloblastoma - p. 455 169. Chapter 127: Ameloblastic Fibroma - p. 459 170. Chapter 128: Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma - p. 463 171. Chapter 129: Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor - p. 465 172. Chapter 130: Cementoblastoma - p. 467 173. Chapter 131: Odontogenic Myxoma - p. 469 174. Chapter 132: Central Odontogenic Fibroma - p. 471 175. NEOPLASM, BENIGN, NONODONTOGENIC - p. 473 176. Chapter 133: Central Hemangioma - p. 473 177. Chapter 134: Osteoid Osteoma - p. 475 178. Chapter 135: Osteoblastoma - p. 477 179. Chapter 136: Mandible-Maxilla Osteoma - p. 479 180. Chapter 137: Nerve Sheath Tumor - p. 481 181. Chapter 138: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 - p. 485 182. Chapter 139: Desmoplastic Fibroma - p. 489 183. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, ODONTOGENIC - p. 491 184. Chapter 140: Malignant Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma - p. 491 185. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, NONODONTOGENIC - p. 493 186. Chapter 141: Mandible-Maxilla Metastasis - p. 493 187. Chapter 142: Mandible-Maxilla Osteosarcoma - p. 499 188. Chapter 143: Mandible-Maxilla Chondrosarcoma - p. 503 189. Chapter 144: Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 507 190. Chapter 145: Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - p. 509 191. Chapter 146: Burkitt Lymphoma - p. 511 192. Chapter 147: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space - p. 515 193. Chapter 148: Multiple Myeloma - p. 519 194. Chapter 149: Ewing Sarcoma - p. 523 195. Chapter 150: Leukemia - p. 527 196. TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS - p. 529 197. Chapter 151: Mandible-Maxilla Central Giant Cell Granuloma - p. 529 198. Chapter 152: Langerhans Histiocytosis - p. 533 199. SECTION 4: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT - p. 537 200. CONGENITAL DISORDERS - p. 537 201. Chapter 153: Condylar Aplasia - p. 537 202. Chapter 154: Hemifacial Microsomia - p. 541 203. DEVELOPMENTAL ACQUIRED DISORDERS - p. 545 204. Chapter 155: Condylar Hyperplasia - p. 545 205. Chapter 156: Coronoid Hyperplasia - p. 551 206. Chapter 157: Condylar Hypoplasia - p. 555 207. Chapter 158: Fibrous Ankylosis - p. 559 208. Chapter 159: Bony Ankylosis - p. 561 209. TRAUMA - p. 563 210. Chapter 160: TMJ Fractures - p. 563 211. Chapter 161: TMJ Dislocation - p. 569 212. Chapter 162: Bifid Condyle - p. 571 213. Chapter 163: TMJ Osteochondritis Dissecans - p. 575 214. INFLAMMATION - p. 577 215. Chapter 164: TMJ Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 577 216. Chapter 165: TMJ Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - p. 583 217. Chapter 166: TMJ Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis - p. 589 218. DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS - p. 591 219. Chapter 167: Degenerative Joint Disease - p. 591 220. Chapter 168: TMJ Synovial Cyst - p. 595 221. Chapter 169: Progressive Condylar Resorption - p. 597 222. DISC DERANGEMENT DISORDERS - p. 603 223. Chapter 170: Disc Displacement With Reduction - p. 603 224. Chapter 171: Disc Displacement Without Reduction - p. 609 225. Chapter 172: Adhesions - p. 615 226. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 617 227. Chapter 173: TMJ Osteoma - p. 617 228. Chapter 174: TMJ Osteochondroma - p. 619 229. TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS - p. 625 230. Chapter 175: TMJ Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease - p. 625 231. Chapter 176: TMJ Primary Synovial Chondromatosis - p. 629 232. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 633 233. Chapter 177: TMJ Osteosarcoma - p. 633 234. Chapter 178: TMJ Chondrosarcoma - p. 635 235. Chapter 179: TMJ Metastasis - p. 639 236. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 641 237. Chapter 180: TMJ Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst - p. 641 238. Chapter 181: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - p. 643 239. SECTION 5: MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY - p. 647 240. NORMAL VARIANTS - p. 647 241. Chapter 182: Deviated Nasal Septum - p. 647 242. Chapter 183: Concha Bullosa - p. 651 243. Chapter 184: Accessory Ostia - p. 655 244. DEVELOPMENTAL - p. 657 245. Chapter 185: Hypoplasia/Aplasia - p. 657 246. INFLAMMATION - p. 661 247. Chapter 186: Mucus Retention Pseudocyst - p. 661 248. Chapter 187: Sinonasal Mucocele - p. 663 249. Chapter 188: Sinonasal Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis) - p. 667 250. Chapter 189: Sinonasal Polyposis - p. 671 251. Chapter 190: Acute Rhinosinusitis - p. 675 252. Chapter 191: Chronic Rhinosinusitis - p. 679 253. Chapter 192: Odontogenic Sinusitis - p. 683 254. Chapter 193: Allergic Fungal Sinusitis - p. 685 255. Chapter 194: Invasive Fungal Sinusitis - p. 687 256. Chapter 195: Mycetoma - p. 691 257. Chapter 196: Invasive Pseudotumor - p. 693 258. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 695 259. Chapter 197: Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma - p. 695 260. Chapter 198: Sinonasal Osteoma - p. 699 261. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 703 262. Chapter 199: Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 703 263. Chapter 200: Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - p. 705 264. Chapter 201: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - p. 707 265. Chapter 202: Sinonasal Malignant Melanoma - p. 711 266. FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS - p. 713 267. Chapter 203: Sinonasal Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 713 268. Chapter 204: Sinonasal Ossifying Fibroma - p. 717 269. SECTION 6: MASTICATOR SPACE - p. 721 270. INFECTION - p. 721 271. Chapter 205: Masticator Space Abscess - p. 721 272. DEGENERATIVE - p. 727 273. Chapter 206: Masticator Muscle Atrophy - p. 727 274. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 731 275. Chapter 207: Masticator Space CNV3 Schwannoma - p. 731 276. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 733 277. Chapter 208: Masticator Space Chondrosarcoma - p. 733 278. Chapter 209: Masticator Space Sarcoma - p. 737 279. Chapter 210: Masticator Space CNV3 Perineural Tumor - p. 741 280. MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC - p. 745 281. Chapter 211: Benign Masticator Muscle Hypertrophy - p. 745 282. SECTION 7: PAROTID SPACE - p. 747 283. INFLAMMATION - p. 747 284. Chapter 212: Benign Lymphoepithelial Lesions: HIV - p. 747 285. Chapter 213: Parotid Sialadenitis - p. 753 286. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 755 287. Chapter 214: Parotid Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 755 288. Chapter 215: Warthin Tumor - p. 759 289. Chapter 216: Parotid Schwannoma - p. 763 290. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 765 291. Chapter 217: Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor - p. 765 292. Chapter 218: Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - p. 767 293. Chapter 219: Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - p. 771 294. Chapter 220: Parotid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - p. 773 295. Chapter 221: Metastatic Disease of Parotid Nodes - p. 777 296. AUTOIMMUNE - p. 781 297. Chapter 222: Sjögren Syndrome - p. 781 298. MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC - p. 783 299. Chapter 223: Parotid Sialoliths - p. 783 300. SECTION 8: CERVICAL SPINE - p. 785 301. DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS - p. 785 302. Chapter 224: C2-C3 Fusion - p. 785 303. Chapter 225: C1 Assimilation - p. 789 304. Chapter 226: Ponticulus Posticus - p. 791 305. Chapter 227: Ossiculum Terminale - p. 793 306. Chapter 228: Split Atlas - p. 795 307. Chapter 229: Os Odontoideum - p. 797 308. Chapter 230: Os Avis (Fused to Clivus) - p. 801 309. Chapter 231: Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia - p. 803 310. Chapter 232: Failure of Formation - p. 805 311. Chapter 233: Failure of Segmentation - p. 809 312. DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS - p. 813 313. Chapter 234: Degenerative Joint Disorders of Craniovertebral Junction - p. 813 314. Chapter 235: Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament - p. 817 315. Chapter 236: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - p. 821 316. Chapter 237: Cervical Facet Arthropathy - p. 825 317. TUMOR AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS - p. 829 318. Chapter 238: Hemangioma, Cervical Spine - p. 829 319. Chapter 239: Lytic and Blastic Metastases - p. 833 320. FIBROOSSEOUS - p. 837 321. Chapter 240: Fibrous Dysplasia, Cervical Spine - p. 837 322. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 839 323. Chapter 241: Tumoral Calcinosis - p. 839 324. Part III: Differential Diagnoses - p. 841 325. SECTION 1: TEETH - p. 841 326. ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH NUMBER - p. 841 327. Chapter 242: Extra Teeth - p. 841 328. Chapter 243: Missing Teeth - p. 845 329. ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH MORPHOLOGY/SHAPE - p. 847 330. Chapter 244: Crown Changes - p. 847 331. Chapter 245: Root Changes - p. 849 332. SECTION 2: MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA - p. 853 333. ALTERATIONS IN SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH - p. 853 334. Chapter 246: Periapical Radiolucencies - p. 853 335. Chapter 247: Periapical Radiopacities and Mixed Lesions - p. 859 336. Chapter 248: Floating Teeth - p. 861 337. Chapter 249: Widened Periodontal Ligament Space - p. 863 338. Chapter 250: Lamina Dura Changes - p. 865 339. RADIOLUCENCIES - p. 869 340. Chapter 251: Well-Defined Unilocular Radiolucencies - p. 869 341. Chapter 252: Pericoronal Radiolucencies Without Radiopacities - p. 873 342. Chapter 253: Pericoronal Radiolucencies With Radiopacities - p. 875 343. Chapter 254: Multilocular Radiolucencies - p. 877 344. Chapter 255: Ill-Defined Radiolucencies - p. 881 345. Chapter 256: Generalized Rarefaction - p. 887 346. RADIOPACITIES - p. 891 347. Chapter 257: Well-Defined Radiopacities - p. 891 348. Chapter 258: Ground-Glass and Granular Radiopacities - p. 895 349. Chapter 259: Generalized Radiopacities - p. 901 350. PERIOSTEAL REACTIONS - p. 905 351. Chapter 260: Periosteal Reactions - p. 905 352. SECTION 3: ORAL CAVITY - p. 911 353. ANATOMICALLY BASED LESIONS - p. 911 354. Chapter 261: Submandibular Space Lesions - p. 911 355. Chapter 262: Parotid Space Lesions - p. 917 356. Chapter 263: Sublingual Space Lesions - p. 921 357. Chapter 264: Oral Mucosal Space/Surface Lesions - p. 925 358. Chapter 265: Root of Tongue Lesions - p. 929 359. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 933 360. Chapter 266: Soft Tissue Calcifications - p. 933 361. SECTION 4: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT - p. 937 362. CHANGES IN CONDYLAR SIZE AND FUNCTION - p. 937 363. Chapter 267: Small Condyle - p. 937 364. Chapter 268: Large Condyle - p. 945 365. Chapter 269: Limited Condylar Translation - p. 949 366. MASS LESIONS - p. 953 367. Chapter 270: TMJ Radiolucencies - p. 953 368. Chapter 271: TMJ Radiopacities - p. 955 369. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 959 370. Chapter 272: TMJ Articular Loose Bodies - p. 959 371. SECTION 5: MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY - p. 961 372. NASAL LESIONS - p. 961 373. Chapter 273: Perforated Nasal Septum - p. 961 374. Chapter 274: Nasal Lesion Without Bony Destruction - p. 965 375. Chapter 275: Nasal Lesion With Bony Destruction - p. 969 376. Chapter 276: Sinonasal Fibroosseous and Cartilaginous Lesions - p. 973 377. SINUS LESIONS - p. 975 378. Chapter 277: Paranasal Sinus Lesions Without Bony Destruction - p. 975 379. Chapter 278: Paranasal Sinus Lesions With Bony Destruction - p. 979 380. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 983 381. Chapter 279: Displaced Dental Structures Into Antrum - p. 983 382. INDEX - p. 987
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Bridging the gap between dentistry and medical radiology, this up-to-date volume covers the anatomic zones, imaging modalities, patient conditions, and presenting clinical signs and symptoms shared by dentistry and medicine. Written by oral and maxillofacial radiologists specifically for those using CT or CBCT technology, this unique title not only offers a dentist’s perspective on oral and maxillofacial imaging, but also benefits radiologists in the head and neck field. Dr. Lisa Koenig and her expert author team provide carefully updated information in a concise, bulleted format, keeping you current with recent advances in oral and maxillofacial radiology.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedications - p. iii 6. Additional Contributors - p. v 7. Preface - p. v 8. Acknowledgments - p. ix 9. Sections - p. xi 10. Part I: Anatomy - p. xiii 11. SECTION 1: ORAL CAVITY - p. xiii 12. Chapter 1: Teeth - p. xiii 13. Chapter 2: Dental Restorations - p. 13 14. Chapter 3: Maxilla - p. 21 15. Chapter 4: Mandible - p. 29 16. Chapter 5: Tongue - p. 35 17. Chapter 6: Retromolar Trigone - p. 39 18. Chapter 7: Sublingual Space - p. 43 19. Chapter 8: Submandibular Space - p. 47 20. Chapter 9: Oral Mucosal Space/Surface - p. 51 21. SECTION 2: NOSE AND SINUSES - p. 53 22. Chapter 10: Sinonasal Overview - p. 53 23. Chapter 11: Ostiomeatal Complex - p. 71 24. Chapter 12: Pterygopalatine Fossa - p. 75 25. SECTION 3: TEMPORAL BONE - p. 79 26. Chapter 13: Temporomandibular Joint - p. 79 27. Chapter 14: External, Middle, and Inner Ear - p. 89 28. SECTION 4: BASE OF SKULL - p. 95 29. Chapter 15: Anterior Skull Base - p. 95 30. Chapter 16: Central Skull Base - p. 103 31. Chapter 17: Posterior Skull Base - p. 109 32. Chapter 18: Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament - p. 117 33. SECTION 5: CRANIAL NERVES - p. 121 34. Chapter 19: Cranial Nerve V - p. 121 35. Chapter 20: Cranial Nerve VII - p. 137 36. SECTION 6: CERVICAL SPINE - p. 147 37. Chapter 21: Craniocervical Junction - p. 147 38. SECTION 7: SUPRAHYOID NECK - p. 159 39. Chapter 22: Suprahyoid Neck Overview - p. 159 40. Chapter 23: Parapharyngeal Space - p. 167 41. Chapter 24: Nasopharynx and Oropharynx - p. 171 42. Chapter 25: Masticator Space - p. 179 43. Chapter 26: Parotid Space - p. 183 44. Chapter 27: Carotid Space - p. 187 45. Chapter 28: Retropharyngeal Space - p. 191 46. Chapter 29: Perivertebral Space - p. 195 47. Chapter 30: Lymph Nodes - p. 199 48. Chapter 31: External and Internal Carotid Arteries - p. 203 49. Part II: Diagnoses - p. 209 50. SECTION 1: TEETH - p. 209 51. DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN SIZE AND SHAPE OF TEETH - p. 209 52. Chapter 32: Hypodontia - p. 209 53. Chapter 33: Hyperdontia - p. 213 54. Chapter 34: Macrodontia, Gemination, and Fusion - p. 215 55. Chapter 35: Microdontia - p. 217 56. Chapter 36: Concrescence - p. 218 57. Chapter 37: Talon Cusp - p. 219 58. Chapter 38: Dens Invaginatus - p. 220 59. Chapter 39: Enamel Pearls - p. 221 60. Chapter 40: Taurodontism - p. 222 61. Chapter 41: Dilaceration - p. 223 62. Chapter 42: Supernumerary Roots - p. 224 63. DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN STRUCTURE OF TEETH - p. 225 64. Chapter 43: Amelogenesis Imperfecta - p. 225 65. Chapter 44: Dentinogenesis Imperfecta - p. 229 66. Chapter 45: Dentin Dysplasia - p. 231 67. Chapter 46: Regional Odontodysplasia - p. 232 68. Chapter 47: Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia - p. 233 69. ACQUIRED ALTERATIONS OF TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES - p. 235 70. Chapter 48: Attrition - p. 235 71. Chapter 49: Abrasion - p. 237 72. Chapter 50: Erosion - p. 238 73. Chapter 51: Abfraction - p. 239 74. Chapter 52: Turner Dysplasia - p. 240 75. Chapter 53: Internal and External Resorption - p. 241 76. Chapter 54: Hypercementosis - p. 247 77. TRAUMA - p. 248 78. Chapter 55: Concussion - p. 248 79. Chapter 56: Luxation - p. 249 80. Chapter 57: Dentoalveolar Fractures - p. 253 81. INFECTION/INFLAMMATION - p. 259 82. Chapter 58: Dental Caries - p. 259 83. Chapter 59: Periapical Rarefying Osteitis - p. 263 84. Chapter 60: Periapical Sclerosing Osteitis - p. 267 85. Chapter 61: Periodontal Disease - p. 269 86. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 275 87. Chapter 62: Gubernaculum Dentis - p. 275 88. SECTION 2: ORAL CAVITY - p. 277 89. CONGENITAL/GENETIC - p. 277 90. Chapter 63: Submandibular Space Accessory Salivary Tissue - p. 277 91. Chapter 64: Lingual Thyroid - p. 281 92. Chapter 65: Dermoid and Epidermoid - p. 283 93. Chapter 66: Submandibular Gland Aplasia-Hypoplasia - p. 287 94. Chapter 67: Foregut Duplication Cyst in Tongue - p. 289 95. INFECTION - p. 291 96. Chapter 68: Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Infections - p. 291 97. INFLAMMATION - p. 295 98. Chapter 69: Ranula - p. 295 99. Chapter 70: Submandibular Gland Sialadenitis - p. 299 100. Chapter 71: Oral Cavity Sialocele - p. 301 101. Chapter 72: Submandibular Gland Mucocele - p. 303 102. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 305 103. Chapter 73: Sublingual Gland Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 305 104. Chapter 74: Submandibular Gland Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 307 105. Chapter 75: Palate Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 309 106. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 311 107. Chapter 76: Oral Cavity Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy - p. 311 108. Chapter 77: Sublingual Gland Carcinoma - p. 313 109. Chapter 78: Submandibular Gland Carcinoma - p. 315 110. Chapter 79: Submandibular Space Nodal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - p. 317 111. Chapter 80: Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 319 112. Chapter 81: Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 323 113. Chapter 82: Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 325 114. Chapter 83: Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 327 115. Chapter 84: Submandibular Space Nodal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 329 116. Chapter 85: Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 331 117. Chapter 86: Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 333 118. MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC - p. 335 119. Chapter 87: Motor Denervation CNXII - p. 335 120. Chapter 88: Submandibular Sialoliths - p. 337 121. SECTION 3: MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA - p. 339 122. NORMAL VARIANTS - p. 339 123. Chapter 89: Buccal and Palatal Exostoses - p. 339 124. Chapter 90: Mandibular Torus - p. 343 125. Chapter 91: Palatal Torus - p. 345 126. Chapter 92: Accessory Mandibular Canal - p. 347 127. Chapter 93: Mandibular Salivary Gland Defect (Stafne) - p. 349 128. Chapter 94: Mandible-Maxilla Idiopathic Osteosclerosis - p. 353 129. CONGENITAL/GENETIC - p. 355 130. Chapter 95: Clefts - p. 355 131. Chapter 96: Cherubism - p. 357 132. Chapter 97: Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome - p. 361 133. Chapter 98: Cleidocranial Dysplasia - p. 363 134. Chapter 99: Pierre Robin Sequence - p. 365 135. Chapter 100: Treacher Collins Syndrome - p. 367 136. TRAUMA - p. 369 137. Chapter 101: Mandible Fracture - p. 369 138. Chapter 102: Nasoethmoid Complex Fracture - p. 373 139. Chapter 103: Complex Midfacial Fracture - p. 375 140. Chapter 104: Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture - p. 377 141. Chapter 105: Transfacial Fracture (Le Fort) - p. 379 142. INFECTION/INFLAMMATION - p. 383 143. Chapter 106: Mandible-Maxilla Osteomyelitis - p. 383 144. Chapter 107: Mandible-Maxilla Osteoradionecrosis - p. 387 145. Chapter 108: Mandible-Maxilla Osteonecrosis - p. 391 146. CYSTS, ODONTOGENIC - p. 395 147. Chapter 109: Dentigerous Cyst - p. 395 148. Chapter 110: Odontogenic Keratocyst - p. 399 149. Chapter 111: Lateral Periodontal Cyst - p. 403 150. Chapter 112: Residual Cyst - p. 405 151. Chapter 113: Buccal Bifurcation Cyst - p. 407 152. Chapter 114: Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst - p. 411 153. CYSTS, NONODONTOGENIC - p. 413 154. Chapter 115: Mandible-Maxilla Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - p. 413 155. Chapter 116: Nasopalatine Duct Cyst - p. 417 156. Chapter 117: Nasolabial Cyst - p. 421 157. Chapter 118: Mandible-Maxilla Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst - p. 423 158. FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS - p. 427 159. Chapter 119: Periapical Osseous Dysplasia - p. 427 160. Chapter 120: Florid Osseous Dysplasia - p. 431 161. Chapter 121: Ossifying Fibroma - p. 435 162. Chapter 122: Mandible-Maxilla Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 439 163. METABOLIC/SYSTEMIC - p. 445 164. Chapter 123: Paget Disease - p. 445 165. NEOPLASM, BENIGN, ODONTOGENIC - p. 449 166. Chapter 124: Odontoma - p. 449 167. Chapter 125: Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor - p. 453 168. Chapter 126: Ameloblastoma - p. 455 169. Chapter 127: Ameloblastic Fibroma - p. 459 170. Chapter 128: Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma - p. 463 171. Chapter 129: Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor - p. 465 172. Chapter 130: Cementoblastoma - p. 467 173. Chapter 131: Odontogenic Myxoma - p. 469 174. Chapter 132: Central Odontogenic Fibroma - p. 471 175. NEOPLASM, BENIGN, NONODONTOGENIC - p. 473 176. Chapter 133: Central Hemangioma - p. 473 177. Chapter 134: Osteoid Osteoma - p. 475 178. Chapter 135: Osteoblastoma - p. 477 179. Chapter 136: Mandible-Maxilla Osteoma - p. 479 180. Chapter 137: Nerve Sheath Tumor - p. 481 181. Chapter 138: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 - p. 485 182. Chapter 139: Desmoplastic Fibroma - p. 489 183. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, ODONTOGENIC - p. 491 184. Chapter 140: Malignant Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma - p. 491 185. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, NONODONTOGENIC - p. 493 186. Chapter 141: Mandible-Maxilla Metastasis - p. 493 187. Chapter 142: Mandible-Maxilla Osteosarcoma - p. 499 188. Chapter 143: Mandible-Maxilla Chondrosarcoma - p. 503 189. Chapter 144: Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 507 190. Chapter 145: Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - p. 509 191. Chapter 146: Burkitt Lymphoma - p. 511 192. Chapter 147: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space - p. 515 193. Chapter 148: Multiple Myeloma - p. 519 194. Chapter 149: Ewing Sarcoma - p. 523 195. Chapter 150: Leukemia - p. 527 196. TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS - p. 529 197. Chapter 151: Mandible-Maxilla Central Giant Cell Granuloma - p. 529 198. Chapter 152: Langerhans Histiocytosis - p. 533 199. SECTION 4: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT - p. 537 200. CONGENITAL DISORDERS - p. 537 201. Chapter 153: Condylar Aplasia - p. 537 202. Chapter 154: Hemifacial Microsomia - p. 541 203. DEVELOPMENTAL ACQUIRED DISORDERS - p. 545 204. Chapter 155: Condylar Hyperplasia - p. 545 205. Chapter 156: Coronoid Hyperplasia - p. 551 206. Chapter 157: Condylar Hypoplasia - p. 555 207. Chapter 158: Fibrous Ankylosis - p. 559 208. Chapter 159: Bony Ankylosis - p. 561 209. TRAUMA - p. 563 210. Chapter 160: TMJ Fractures - p. 563 211. Chapter 161: TMJ Dislocation - p. 569 212. Chapter 162: Bifid Condyle - p. 571 213. Chapter 163: TMJ Osteochondritis Dissecans - p. 575 214. INFLAMMATION - p. 577 215. Chapter 164: TMJ Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 577 216. Chapter 165: TMJ Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - p. 583 217. Chapter 166: TMJ Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis - p. 589 218. DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS - p. 591 219. Chapter 167: Degenerative Joint Disease - p. 591 220. Chapter 168: TMJ Synovial Cyst - p. 595 221. Chapter 169: Progressive Condylar Resorption - p. 597 222. DISC DERANGEMENT DISORDERS - p. 603 223. Chapter 170: Disc Displacement With Reduction - p. 603 224. Chapter 171: Disc Displacement Without Reduction - p. 609 225. Chapter 172: Adhesions - p. 615 226. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 617 227. Chapter 173: TMJ Osteoma - p. 617 228. Chapter 174: TMJ Osteochondroma - p. 619 229. TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS - p. 625 230. Chapter 175: TMJ Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease - p. 625 231. Chapter 176: TMJ Primary Synovial Chondromatosis - p. 629 232. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 633 233. Chapter 177: TMJ Osteosarcoma - p. 633 234. Chapter 178: TMJ Chondrosarcoma - p. 635 235. Chapter 179: TMJ Metastasis - p. 639 236. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 641 237. Chapter 180: TMJ Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst - p. 641 238. Chapter 181: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - p. 643 239. SECTION 5: MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY - p. 647 240. NORMAL VARIANTS - p. 647 241. Chapter 182: Deviated Nasal Septum - p. 647 242. Chapter 183: Concha Bullosa - p. 651 243. Chapter 184: Accessory Ostia - p. 655 244. DEVELOPMENTAL - p. 657 245. Chapter 185: Hypoplasia/Aplasia - p. 657 246. INFLAMMATION - p. 661 247. Chapter 186: Mucus Retention Pseudocyst - p. 661 248. Chapter 187: Sinonasal Mucocele - p. 663 249. Chapter 188: Sinonasal Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis) - p. 667 250. Chapter 189: Sinonasal Polyposis - p. 671 251. Chapter 190: Acute Rhinosinusitis - p. 675 252. Chapter 191: Chronic Rhinosinusitis - p. 679 253. Chapter 192: Odontogenic Sinusitis - p. 683 254. Chapter 193: Allergic Fungal Sinusitis - p. 685 255. Chapter 194: Invasive Fungal Sinusitis - p. 687 256. Chapter 195: Mycetoma - p. 691 257. Chapter 196: Invasive Pseudotumor - p. 693 258. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 695 259. Chapter 197: Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma - p. 695 260. Chapter 198: Sinonasal Osteoma - p. 699 261. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 703 262. Chapter 199: Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 703 263. Chapter 200: Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - p. 705 264. Chapter 201: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - p. 707 265. Chapter 202: Sinonasal Malignant Melanoma - p. 711 266. FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS - p. 713 267. Chapter 203: Sinonasal Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 713 268. Chapter 204: Sinonasal Ossifying Fibroma - p. 717 269. SECTION 6: MASTICATOR SPACE - p. 721 270. INFECTION - p. 721 271. Chapter 205: Masticator Space Abscess - p. 721 272. DEGENERATIVE - p. 727 273. Chapter 206: Masticator Muscle Atrophy - p. 727 274. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 731 275. Chapter 207: Masticator Space CNV3 Schwannoma - p. 731 276. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 733 277. Chapter 208: Masticator Space Chondrosarcoma - p. 733 278. Chapter 209: Masticator Space Sarcoma - p. 737 279. Chapter 210: Masticator Space CNV3 Perineural Tumor - p. 741 280. MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC - p. 745 281. Chapter 211: Benign Masticator Muscle Hypertrophy - p. 745 282. SECTION 7: PAROTID SPACE - p. 747 283. INFLAMMATION - p. 747 284. Chapter 212: Benign Lymphoepithelial Lesions: HIV - p. 747 285. Chapter 213: Parotid Sialadenitis - p. 753 286. NEOPLASM, BENIGN - p. 755 287. Chapter 214: Parotid Benign Mixed Tumor - p. 755 288. Chapter 215: Warthin Tumor - p. 759 289. Chapter 216: Parotid Schwannoma - p. 763 290. NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT - p. 765 291. Chapter 217: Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor - p. 765 292. Chapter 218: Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - p. 767 293. Chapter 219: Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - p. 771 294. Chapter 220: Parotid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - p. 773 295. Chapter 221: Metastatic Disease of Parotid Nodes - p. 777 296. AUTOIMMUNE - p. 781 297. Chapter 222: Sjögren Syndrome - p. 781 298. MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC - p. 783 299. Chapter 223: Parotid Sialoliths - p. 783 300. SECTION 8: CERVICAL SPINE - p. 785 301. DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS - p. 785 302. Chapter 224: C2-C3 Fusion - p. 785 303. Chapter 225: C1 Assimilation - p. 789 304. Chapter 226: Ponticulus Posticus - p. 791 305. Chapter 227: Ossiculum Terminale - p. 793 306. Chapter 228: Split Atlas - p. 795 307. Chapter 229: Os Odontoideum - p. 797 308. Chapter 230: Os Avis (Fused to Clivus) - p. 801 309. Chapter 231: Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia - p. 803 310. Chapter 232: Failure of Formation - p. 805 311. Chapter 233: Failure of Segmentation - p. 809 312. DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS - p. 813 313. Chapter 234: Degenerative Joint Disorders of Craniovertebral Junction - p. 813 314. Chapter 235: Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament - p. 817 315. Chapter 236: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - p. 821 316. Chapter 237: Cervical Facet Arthropathy - p. 825 317. TUMOR AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS - p. 829 318. Chapter 238: Hemangioma, Cervical Spine - p. 829 319. Chapter 239: Lytic and Blastic Metastases - p. 833 320. FIBROOSSEOUS - p. 837 321. Chapter 240: Fibrous Dysplasia, Cervical Spine - p. 837 322. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 839 323. Chapter 241: Tumoral Calcinosis - p. 839 324. Part III: Differential Diagnoses - p. 841 325. SECTION 1: TEETH - p. 841 326. ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH NUMBER - p. 841 327. Chapter 242: Extra Teeth - p. 841 328. Chapter 243: Missing Teeth - p. 845 329. ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH MORPHOLOGY/SHAPE - p. 847 330. Chapter 244: Crown Changes - p. 847 331. Chapter 245: Root Changes - p. 849 332. SECTION 2: MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA - p. 853 333. ALTERATIONS IN SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH - p. 853 334. Chapter 246: Periapical Radiolucencies - p. 853 335. Chapter 247: Periapical Radiopacities and Mixed Lesions - p. 859 336. Chapter 248: Floating Teeth - p. 861 337. Chapter 249: Widened Periodontal Ligament Space - p. 863 338. Chapter 250: Lamina Dura Changes - p. 865 339. RADIOLUCENCIES - p. 869 340. Chapter 251: Well-Defined Unilocular Radiolucencies - p. 869 341. Chapter 252: Pericoronal Radiolucencies Without Radiopacities - p. 873 342. Chapter 253: Pericoronal Radiolucencies With Radiopacities - p. 875 343. Chapter 254: Multilocular Radiolucencies - p. 877 344. Chapter 255: Ill-Defined Radiolucencies - p. 881 345. Chapter 256: Generalized Rarefaction - p. 887 346. RADIOPACITIES - p. 891 347. Chapter 257: Well-Defined Radiopacities - p. 891 348. Chapter 258: Ground-Glass and Granular Radiopacities - p. 895 349. Chapter 259: Generalized Radiopacities - p. 901 350. PERIOSTEAL REACTIONS - p. 905 351. Chapter 260: Periosteal Reactions - p. 905 352. SECTION 3: ORAL CAVITY - p. 911 353. ANATOMICALLY BASED LESIONS - p. 911 354. Chapter 261: Submandibular Space Lesions - p. 911 355. Chapter 262: Parotid Space Lesions - p. 917 356. Chapter 263: Sublingual Space Lesions - p. 921 357. Chapter 264: Oral Mucosal Space/Surface Lesions - p. 925 358. Chapter 265: Root of Tongue Lesions - p. 929 359. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 933 360. Chapter 266: Soft Tissue Calcifications - p. 933 361. SECTION 4: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT - p. 937 362. CHANGES IN CONDYLAR SIZE AND FUNCTION - p. 937 363. Chapter 267: Small Condyle - p. 937 364. Chapter 268: Large Condyle - p. 945 365. Chapter 269: Limited Condylar Translation - p. 949 366. MASS LESIONS - p. 953 367. Chapter 270: TMJ Radiolucencies - p. 953 368. Chapter 271: TMJ Radiopacities - p. 955 369. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 959 370. Chapter 272: TMJ Articular Loose Bodies - p. 959 371. SECTION 5: MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY - p. 961 372. NASAL LESIONS - p. 961 373. Chapter 273: Perforated Nasal Septum - p. 961 374. Chapter 274: Nasal Lesion Without Bony Destruction - p. 965 375. Chapter 275: Nasal Lesion With Bony Destruction - p. 969 376. Chapter 276: Sinonasal Fibroosseous and Cartilaginous Lesions - p. 973 377. SINUS LESIONS - p. 975 378. Chapter 277: Paranasal Sinus Lesions Without Bony Destruction - p. 975 379. Chapter 278: Paranasal Sinus Lesions With Bony Destruction - p. 979 380. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 983 381. Chapter 279: Displaced Dental Structures Into Antrum - p. 983 382. INDEX - p. 987
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