Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict

1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iii 6. Editorial Board - p. iii 7. FOREWORD by Archbishop Desmond Tutu - p. iii 8. Preface to the Third Edition - p. iii 9. Section 1: Overviews - p. iii 10. Anthropology, Overview of - p. iii 11. Criminal Behavior, Theories of - p. iii 12. Criminology, Overview of - p. iii 13. Cultural Anthropology Studies of Conflict - p. iii 14. Cultural Studies, Overview - p. iii 15. Economic Causes of War and Peace: Overview - p. iii 16. Ethical Studies, Overview (Eastern) - p. iii 17. Ethical Studies, Overview (Western) - p. iii 18. Gender Studies - p. iii 19. International Relations, Overview - p. iii 20. International Law: Overcoming War and Collective Violence? - p. iii 21. Peace and Conflict Studies, Overview - p. iii 22. Peace Studies of Asian Countries - p. iii 23. Political Studies, Overview - p. iii 24. Public Policy Studies, Overview - p. iii 25. Security Studies - p. iii 26. Social Theorizing About War and Peace - p. iii 27. Sociological Studies, Overview - p. iii 28. Urban and Community Studies - p. iii 29. Warfare and Military Studies, Overview - p. iii 30. Section 2: Conflict Theories - p. iii 31. Conflict Management and Resolution - p. iii 32. Conflict Theory - p. iii 33. Conflict Transformations, Constructive - p. iii 34. Critiques of Violence - p. iii 35. Decision Theory and Game Theory - p. iii 36. Human Nature, Views of - p. iii 37. Human Rights - p. iii 38. Means and Ends - p. iii 39. Nonviolence: Theory and Practice - p. iii 40. Partnership and Domination Societies - p. iii 41. Peace Psychology - p. iii 42. Peace, Definitions and Concepts of - p. iii 43. Peacemaking and Peacebuilding - p. iii 44. Power and Deviance - p. iii 45. Power, Alternative Theories of - p. iii 46. Power, Social and Political Theories - p. iii 47. Psycho-logic and Destructive Social Relations - p. iii 48. Situational Crime Prevention - p. iii 49. Social Psychology of Violence - p. iii 50. Sports - p. iii 51. Structural Violence - p. iii 52. Systemic Violence - p. iii 53. Technology, Violence, and Peace - p. iii 54. The Kaleidoscope of Violence - p. iii 55. Theories of Social Conflict - p. iii 56. Violence Prediction - p. iii 57. Section 3: Legal and Political Theories - p. iii 58. International Law - p. iii 59. Legal Theories and Remedies - p. iii 60. Mediation and Negotiation Techniques - p. iii 61. Nonkilling Political Science - p. iii 62. Political Theories - p. iii 63. Punishment of Criminals - p. iii 64. Section 4: Historial Analysis - p. iii 65. Archeology of War and Armed Conflict - p. iii 66. China’s Silk Roads - p. iii 67. Cold War - p. iii 68. Colonialism and Imperialism - p. iii 69. Evolution of Violence - p. iii 70. Evolution Theory - p. iii 71. Industrial Versus Preindustrial Forms of Violence - p. iii 72. Interpersonal Conflict, History of - p. iii 73. Military–Industrial Complex, Contemporary Significance - p. iii 74. Weaponry, Evolution of - p. iii 75. World War I - p. iii 76. World War II - p. iii 77. Section 5: Public Health and Psychology - p. iii 78. Biochemical Factors in Aggression and Violence - p. iii 79. Drugs and Violence in the United States - p. iii 80. Health Consequences of War and Political Violence - p. iii 81. Health Services, Effects of War and Political Violence on - p. iii 82. Mental Illness and Psychiatric Aspect of Violence - p. iii 83. Neuropsychology of Motivation for Group Aggression and Mythology - p. iii 84. Perpetrator-Induced Traumatic Stress (PITS) - p. iii 85. Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Trauma and Mental Disorders - p. iii 86. Public Health Models of Violence and Violence Prevention - p. iii 87. Serial and Mass Murderers - p. iii 88. Section 7: Crime and Deviance - p. iii 89. Animal Behavioral Studies, Non-primates - p. iii 90. Animal Behavioral Studies, Primates - p. iii 91. Animals, Violence Toward - p. iii 92. Climate Change: Human Security Between Conflict and Cooperation - p. iii 93. Ecological Ethics - p. iii 94. Trade and the Environment - p. iii 95. Child Abuse - p. iii 96. Elder Abuse - p. iii 97. Gangs - p. iii 98. Hate Crimes - p. iii 99. Homicide - p. iii 100. Juvenile Crime - p. iii 101. Mass Violence in the United States - p. iii 102. Organized Crime - p. iii 103. Serial and Mass Murder - p. iii 104. Urban Violence, Youth - p. iii 105. Violence to Children, Definition and Prevention of - p. iii 106. White-Collar Crime - p. iii 107. Youth and Violence - p. iii 108. Youth Violence, US - p. iii 109. Section 8: War and Terrorism - p. iii 110. Chemical and Biological Warfare - p. iii 111. Civil Wars - p. iii 112. Combatting Bioterrorism - p. iii 113. Correlates of War - p. iii 114. Declarations of War - p. iii 115. Guerrilla Warfare - p. iii 116. International Variations in Homicide and Warfare - p. iii 117. Korean Conflict and Reunification Efforts - p. iii 118. Nuclear Warfare - p. iii 119. Territorial Disputes - p. iii 120. Terrorism - p. iii 121. Total War, Social Impact of - p. iii 122. Trends in Warfare - p. iii 123. War Crimes - p. iii 124. Warfare, Modern - p. iii 125. Warfare, Strategies and Tactics of - p. iii 126. Section 9: Gender Studies - p. iii 127. Pornography - p. iii 128. Sexual Assault - p. iii 129. Sexual Minorities, Violence Against - p. iii 130. Violence Against Women - p. iii 131. Women and Nonviolent Civil Resistance - p. iii 132. Women and/in War - p. iii 133. Section 10: Political Violence - p. iii 134. Assassinations, Political - p. iii 135. Election Violence - p. iii 136. State Torture - p. iii 137. Violent Conflict: Contemporary Warfare, Mass Violence and Genocide – Dataset 1985–2005, Typologies, and Trends - p. iii 138. Section 11: Social Movements - p. iii 139. Dictatorships and Authoritarian Regimes, Insurrections Against - p. iii 140. Disability Rights Movement - p. iii 141. Gandhi and His Legacies - p. iii 142. Indigenous Peoples' Responses to Conquest - p. iii 143. Interfaith Movements - p. iii 144. Nonviolence Training - p. iii 145. Nonviolent Action - p. iii 146. Peace Movements - p. iii 147. Populism, Conflict, and Opportunity - p. iii 148. Repression, Paradox of - p. iii 149. Revolutions - p. iii 150. Social Movements - p. iii 151. Violent and Nonviolent Conflict - p. iii 152. Youth and Peacebuilding - p. iii 153. Section 12: Psychological Elements - p. iii 154. Aggression, Psychology of - p. iii 155. Behavioral Psychology of Killing - p. iii 156. Collective Emotions in Warfare - p. iii 157. Mass Conflict: Participants' Attitudes - p. iii 158. Psychoanalysis - p. iii 159. Psychological Effects of Combat - p. iii 160. Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder - p. iii 161. Emotion and Violence in Adolescence - p. iii 162. Suicide and Other Violence Toward the Self - p. iii 163. Victimology - p. iii 164. Section 13: Racial, Ethnics, and Cultural - p. iii 165. Clan and Tribal Conflict - p. iii 166. Crime and Punishment, Changing Attitudes Toward - p. iii 167. Ethnic Conflicts and Cooperation - p. iii 168. Ethnicity and Identity Politics - p. iii 169. Ethnopolitical Conflict, Misperceptions and Miscommunication in - p. iii 170. Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity - p. iii 171. Law, Race, Privilege, Power, and Resistance - p. iii 172. Police Violence Against Blacks - p. iii 173. Section 14: Civil Society - p. iii 174. Civil Society - p. iii 175. Institutionalization of Nonviolence - p. iii 176. International Nongovernmental Organizations - p. iii 177. Long-Term Effects of War on Children - p. iii 178. Minorities as Perpetrators and Victims of Crime - p. iii 179. Peace Education: Peace Museums - p. iii 180. Peace Organizations—Nongovernmental - p. iii 181. Peace Prizes - p. iii 182. Transnational Organizations - p. iii 183. Section 15: Economic Sphere - p. iii 184. Arms Production, Economics of - p. iii 185. Arms Trade, Economics of - p. iii 186. Class Conflict in Capitalist Society - p. iii 187. Economic Conversion - p. iii 188. Economic Costs and Consequences of War - p. iii 189. Globalization: Its Diverse Actors and Spaces - p. iii 190. Gross National Happiness - p. iii 191. Militarism and Development - p. iii 192. Militarism and Development in Underdeveloped Societies - p. iii 193. Military–Industrial Complex, Organization and History - p. iii 194. Political Economy of Violence - p. iii 195. Social Equality and Inequality - p. iii 196. Sustainable Development - p. iii 197. Sustainable Peace Building Architecture - p. iii 198. Trade Wars: A Prism of the US, EU and China - p. iii 199. Section 16: Gender Issues - p. iii 200. Family Structure and Family Violence - p. iii 201. Feminist and Peace Perspectives on Women - p. iii 202. Intersectionality Within Conflict and Peace - p. iii 203. United Nations Women - p. iii 204. Violence and Patriarchy - p. iii 205. Women in Diplomacy - p. iii 206. Section 17: Legal Structures - p. iii 207. Death Penalty - p. iii 208. Law and Violence - p. iii 209. Peace and Democracy - p. iii 210. Police Reform - p. iii 211. Policing and Society - p. iii 212. Political Systems and Conflict Management - p. iii 213. Prevention of Violent Conflict by Structural Accommodation - p. iii 214. Secession and Separatism - p. iii 215. Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism - p. iii 216. Section 18: Politics and Governance - p. iii 217. Civil Liberties and Security - p. iii 218. Crime and Drug Control Policies in the United States and Japan - p. iii 219. Institutionalization of Violence - p. iii 220. Military Deterrence and Statecraft - p. iii 221. Professional Versus Citizen Soldiery - p. iii 222. Section 19: Transnational Politics - p. iii 223. Alliance Systems - p. iii 224. Arms Control - p. iii 225. Balance-of-Power Relationships - p. iii 226. Border Politics - p. iii 227. Collective Security - p. iii 228. Diplomacy - p. iii 229. Disarmament and Arms Control of Nonconventional Weaponry - p. iii 230. Disarmament Policies - p. iii 231. Global Governance - p. iii 232. Intelligence Agencies and Issues - p. iii 233. International Criminal Courts and Tribunals - p. iii 234. Nuclear Weapons Policies - p. iii 235. Peace Agreements - p. iii 236. Peacekeeping - p. iii 237. Refugees and Immigration Policies - p. iii 238. United Nations, The - p. iii 239. Verification Regimes - p. iii 240. Section 20: Cultural Themes - p. iii 241. Child-Rearing, Violent and Non-violent Child-Rearing - p. iii 242. Conformity and Obedience - p. iii 243. Cooperation, Competition, and Conflict - p. iii 244. Cultural Defense - p. iii 245. Culture of Peace - p. iii 246. Culture, Violence, and Peace - p. iii 247. Enemy, Concept and Identity of - p. iii 248. Epistemic Violence - p. iii 249. Evil, Concept of - p. iii 250. Military Culture - p. iii 251. Nationalism and Warfare - p. iii 252. Peaceful Societies - p. iii 253. Restorative Justice and Alternative Systems - p. iii 254. Truth and Reconciliation - p. iii 255. Ubuntu as Peacebuilding - p. iii 256. Veterans and Political Culture - p. iii 257. Violent Solutions, United States as a Culture of - p. iii 258. War and Romance - p. iii 259. Yoga, Peace, and Conflict - p. iii 260. Section 21: Communication and Media - p. iii 261. Children, Impact of Media on - p. iii 262. Digital Transformation, Happiness, and Well-Being - p. iii 263. Information and Communication Technology, Peacebuilding, and Conflict - p. iii 264. Language of War and Peace, The - p. iii 265. Linguistic Constructions of Violence, Peace, and Conflict - p. iii 266. Mass Media and Dissent - p. iii 267. Social Media Powered by Artificial Intelligence, Violence and Nonviolence - p. iii 268. Television Programming and Violence - p. iii 269. Section 22: Religious and Ethical Themes - p. iii 270. Conscientious Objection, Ethics of - p. iii 271. Contemporary Perspectives on Religion and Violence - p. iii 272. Ethical and Religious Traditions, South Asian - p. iii 273. Ethical and Religious Traditions, Western - p. iii 274. Justifications for Violence - p. iii 275. Just-War Criteria - p. iii 276. Moral Judgments and Values - p. iii 277. New Religious Movements - p. iii 278. Nonharmfulness (Ahiṁsā) in Classical Indian Thought - p. iii 279. Reason and Violence - p. iii 280. Religion and Peace, Inner–Outer Dimensions of - p. iii 281. Religious Traditions, Violence and Nonviolence - p. iii 282. Ritual and Symbolic Behavior - p. iii 283. Spirituality and Peacemaking - p. iii 284. Theology of Peace - p. iii 285. Section 23: Education - p. iii 286. Education for a Happy Adolescence - p. iii 287. Folklore - p. iii 288. Nonviolent Communication for Peaceful Co-existence - p. iii 289. Nonviolence and Peace Education, Culture of - p. iii 290. Peace Education, International Trends - p. iii 291. Peace Education: College and Universities - p. iii 292. Index - p. iii 293. Author Index - p. iii