Authored by current and former physicians at the Mayo Clinic, Faust's Anesthesiology Review, 6th Edition, is an invaluable review source for success on exams and in practice. It covers a broad range of important and timely topics in a succinct, easy-to-read format, providing the essential information you need to master the latest advances, procedures, guidelines, and protocols in anesthesiology.
Provides in-depth, yet succinct clinical synopses of all topic areas found on the ABA/ASA exam, with the perfect amount of information to ensure exam success.
Contains five new chapters: Principles of Preoperative Evaluation; Anesthesia for Patients who are Lactating; Peripheral Nerve Blocks of the Anterior Trunk; Sustainability in Anesthesiology and the Operating Room; and Anesthesia During a Pandemic.
Covers the core knowledge needed to succeed in today’s anesthesiology practice, including awake craniotomy, non-OR anesthesia (NORA), neuromodulation, using arterial pressure waveform to derive cardiac output, enhanced recovery (ERAS) pathways, chemical dependency in anesthesia personnel, lung transplantation, anesthesia for robotic surgery, and more.
Includes boxes, tables, charts, and graphs throughout to provide visual guidance and summarize critical information.
Features concise chapters for efficient review and effective recall, making this an ideal study tool for certification, recertification, or as a refresher for anesthesiology practice.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Inside front cover - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iii 7. Contributors - p. iii 8. Preface - p. iii 9. Contents - p. iii 10. Video contents - p. iii 11. List of Illustrations - p. iii 12. List of Tables - p. iii 13. SECTION I: Operating Room, Equipment, and Monitoring - p. iii 14. Chapter 1: Medical gas supply - p. iii 15. Chapter 2: Electricity in the operating room - p. 3 16. Chapter 3: Operating room fires - p. 5 17. Chapter 4: Vaporizers - p. 7 18. Chapter 5: Carbon dioxide absorption - p. 10 19. Chapter 6: Carbon dioxide retention and capnography - p. 12 20. Chapter 7: Tracheal tubes - p. 16 21. Chapter 8: Complications of tracheal intubation - p. 23 22. Chapter 9: Disconnect monitors - p. 26 23. Chapter 10: Pulse oximetry - p. 28 24. Chapter 11: Hemodynamic monitoring - p. 31 25. Chapter 12: Monitoring integrity of the neuromuscular junction - p. 35 26. Chapter 13: Evoked potential monitoring and electromyography - p. 38 27. SECTION II: Physiology - p. 42 28. Chapter 14: Oxygen transport - p. 42 29. Chapter 15: Blood gas temperature correction - p. 45 30. Chapter 16: Central regulation of ventilation - p. 46 31. Chapter 17: Physiologic effects of hypercarbia - p. 49 32. Chapter 18: Factors that affect pulmonary compliance and airway resistance - p. 51 33. Chapter 19: Pulmonary ventilation and perfusion - p. 54 34. Chapter 20: Pulmonary function test interpretation - p. 57 35. Chapter 21: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and restrictive lung disease - p. 61 36. Chapter 23: Cardiac cycle: Control and synchronicity - p. 67 37. Chapter 24: Physiologic determinants of cardiac output - p. 71 38. Chapter 25: Myocardial oxygen supply and demand - p. 73 39. Chapter 26: Tachyarrhythmias - p. 76 40. Chapter 27: Bradyarrhythmias - p. 79 41. Chapter 28: The autonomic nervous system - p. 82 42. Chapter 29: The sympathetic nervous system: Anatomy and receptor pharmacology - p. 86 43. Chapter 30: Factors affecting cerebral blood flow - p. 90 44. Chapter 31: Physiology of neuromuscular transmission - p. 94 45. Chapter 32: Renal physiology - p. 97 46. Chapter 33: Renal function tests - p. 100 47. Chapter 34: Acid-base status - p. 103 48. Chapter 35: Electrolyte abnormalities: Potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium - p. 107 49. Chapter 36: Hepatic physiology, preoperative evaluation, and planning - p. 109 50. Chapter 37: Mechanisms of hepatic drug metabolism and excretion - p. 112 51. SECTION III: Pharmacology - p. 116 52. Chapter 38: Molecular, cellular, and neural mechanisms of general anesthesia - p. 116 53. Chapter 39: Factors that affect anesthetic gas uptake - p. 120 54. Chapter 40: Minimum alveolar concentration - p. 123 55. Chapter 41: The effect of intracardiac shunts on inhalation induction - p. 126 56. Chapter 42: Inhalation anesthetic agents - p. 128 57. Chapter 43: Nitrous oxide - p. 131 58. Chapter 44: Cardiovascular effects of the inhalation agents - p. 133 59. Chapter 45: Effects of inhalation agents on the central nervous system - p. 136 60. Chapter 46: Hepatic effects of the inhalation agents - p. 140 61. Chapter 47: Propofol - p. 142 62. Chapter 48: Etomidate - p. 144 63. Chapter 49: Ketamine - p. 147 64. Chapter 50: Opioid pharmacology - p. 151 65. Chapter 51: Succinylcholine - p. 153 66. Chapter 52: Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents - p. 157 67. Chapter 53: Nonrelaxant side effects of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents - p. 160 68. Chapter 54: Antagonism of neuromuscular block - p. 162 69. Chapter 55: Pharmacology of atropine, scopolamine, and glycopyrrolate - p. 167 70. Chapter 56: Benzodiazepines - p. 169 71. Chapter 57: Dexmedetomidine - p. 174 72. Chapter 58: Inotropes - p. 176 73. Chapter 59: Vasopressors - p. 180 74. Chapter 60: Vasodilators - p. 184 75. Chapter 61: Nitroglycerin - p. 187 76. Chapter 62: β-adrenergic receptor blocking agents - p. 189 77. Chapter 63: Calcium channel blockers - p. 192 78. Chapter 64: Renin-angiotensin receptor inhibition - p. 195 79. Chapter 65: Bronchodilators - p. 198 80. Chapter 66: Antiemetics - p. 201 81. SECTION IV: Colloids and Blood Products - p. 206 82. Chapter 67: Albumin, hetastarch, and pentastarch - p. 206 83. Chapter 68: Type, screen, and crossmatch of red blood cells - p. 209 84. Chapter 69: Red blood cell and platelet transfusion - p. 211 85. Chapter 70: Massive transfusions - p. 216 86. Chapter 71: Hemolytic transfusion reactions - p. 219 87. Chapter 72: Nonhemolytic transfusion reactions - p. 222 88. Chapter 73: Blood product conservation - p. 227 89. SECTION V: Preoperative and Postoperative - p. 232 90. Chapter 74: Principles of preoperative evaluation - p. 232 91. Chapter 75: Preoperative evaluation of the patient with cardiac disease for noncardiac operations - p. 237 92. Chapter 76: Tobacco use in surgical patients - p. 243 93. Chapter 77: Obstructive sleep apnea - p. 245 94. Chapter 78: Postoperative nausea and vomiting - p. 250 95. Chapter 79: Anesthesia for patients who are lactating - p. 251 96. Chapter 80: Acute and chronic alcoholism and anesthesia - p. 254 97. Chapter 81: The evaluation and management of prolonged emergence from anesthesia - p. 258 98. Chapter 82: Delirium in the postanesthesia care unit - p. 261 99. SECTION VIA: Specialty Anesthesia: Regional Anesthesia - p. 266 100. Chapter 83: Local anesthetic agents: Mechanism of action and pharmacology - p. 266 101. Chapter 84: Toxicity of local anesthetic agents - p. 269 102. Chapter 85: Regional analgesia adjuvants, liposomal bupivacaine - p. 272 103. Chapter 86: Multimodal analgesia - p. 276 104. Chapter 87: Needle blocks of the eye - p. 278 105. Chapter 88: Spinal cord anatomy and blood supply - p. 282 106. Chapter 89: Spinal anesthesia - p. 285 107. Chapter 90: Epidural anesthesia - p. 289 108. Chapter 91: Combined spinal-epidural blockade - p. 292 109. Chapter 92: Neuraxial anesthesia and anticoagulation - p. 295 110. Chapter 93: Brachial plexus anatomy - p. 300 111. Chapter 94: Upper extremity blocks - p. 302 112. Chapter 95: Peripheral nerve blocks of the posterior trunk - p. 307 113. Chapter 96: Peripheral nerve blocks of the anterior trunk - p. 311 114. Chapter 97: Lower extremity peripheral nerve blocks - p. 316 115. Chapter 98: Peripheral nerve blocks at the ankle - p. 321 116. Chapter 99: Perioperative antifibrinolytic medication use - p. 324 117. Chapter 100: Basics of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia - p. 329 118. SECTION VIB: Speciality Anesthesia: Neuroanesthesia - p. 334 119. Chapter 101: Cerebral protection - p. 334 120. Chapter 102: Increased intracranial pressure - p. 338 121. Chapter 103: Functional neurosurgery - p. 340 122. Chapter 104: Anesthesia for awake intracranial surgery - p. 344 123. Chapter 105: Cerebral circulation - p. 347 124. Chapter 106: Management of cerebral aneurysms - p. 349 125. Chapter 107: Anesthesia for pituitary surgery - p. 353 126. Chapter 108: Anesthesia for the sitting position - p. 357 127. Chapter 109: Physiology and treatment of venous air embolism - p. 360 128. Chapter 110: Perioperative implications of caring for patients with epilepsy - p. 363 129. Chapter 111: Effects of anesthetic agents and sedation medications on electroencephalograms - p. 365 130. Chapter 112: Carotid endarterectomy - p. 368 131. Chapter 113: Management of acute spinal cord injury - p. 371 132. Chapter 114: Anesthesia for adult complex spine surgery - p. 373 133. SECTION VIC: Specialty Anesthesia: Cardiac - p. 378 134. Chapter 115: Coronary circulation and the myocardial conduction system - p. 378 135. Chapter 116: Transesophageal echocardiography: Anatomic considerations - p. 382 136. Chapter 117: Detection and treatment of perioperative acute coronary syndromes - p. 388 137. Chapter 118: Heart failure: Classification, compensation, and treatment - p. 391 138. Chapter 119: Right heart failure, tricuspid and pulmonary valve pathology - p. 393 139. Chapter 120: Management of end-stage heart failure: Heart transplantation versus ventricular assist device - p. 399 140. Chapter 121: Coronary artery stents - p. 405 141. Chapter 122: Cardiopulmonary bypass - p. 407 142. Chapter 123: Evaluation of the coagulation system - p. 411 143. Chapter 124: Anticoagulation and reversal for cardiopulmonary bypass - p. 415 144. Chapter 125: Aortic stenosis - p. 418 145. Chapter 126: Mitral regurgitation - p. 421 146. Chapter 127: Percutaneous approaches to valvular disease: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement and transcatheter mitral valve repair - p. 428 147. Chapter 128: Pacemakers - p. 433 148. Chapter 129: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators - p. 437 149. Chapter 130: Intra-aortic balloon pump - p. 440 150. Chapter 131: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - p. 443 151. SECTION VID: Specialty Anesthesia: Thoracic - p. 450 152. Chapter 132: Intraoperative bronchospasm: Etiology and treatment - p. 450 153. Chapter 133: Anesthesia for bronchoscopy - p. 454 154. Chapter 134: Double-lumen tracheal tubes - p. 458 155. Chapter 135: One-lung ventilation and methods of improving oxygenation - p. 461 156. Chapter 136: Bronchopleural fistula - p. 463 157. Chapter 137: High-frequency ventilation: Physics, physiology, and clinical applications - p. 466 158. Chapter 138: Thoracotomy pain management - p. 468 159. Chapter 139: Lung transplantation - p. 470 160. SECTION VII: Multispecialty Anesthesia; General Urologic ENT - p. 472 161. Chapter 140: Thermoregulation and perioperative hypothermia - p. 472 162. Chapter 141: The role of the anesthesia provider in wound infection - p. 475 163. Chapter 142: Anesthesia in the patient with extreme obesity - p. 479 164. Chapter 143: Weight loss procedures - p. 483 165. Chapter 144: Complications of transurethral resection of the prostate - p. 486 166. Chapter 145: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy - p. 489 167. Chapter 146: Anatomy of the larynx - p. 492 168. Chapter 147: Anesthesia for laryngeal surgery - p. 494 169. Chapter 148: Management of the difficult airway - p. 498 170. Chapter 149: Enhanced recovery pathways (ERPS) - p. 502 171. SECTION VIII: Anesthesia for Unique Situations - p. 508 172. Chapter 150: Anesthesia during a pandemic - p. 508 173. Chapter 151: Monitored anesthesia care - p. 511 174. Chapter 152: Anesthesia for patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging - p. 513 175. Chapter 153: Anesthesia for robotic surgery - p. 516 176. Chapter 154: Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy - p. 520 177. Chapter 155: Myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome - p. 523 178. Chapter 156: Anesthesia for endoscopic procedures - p. 526 179. Chapter 157: Anesthesia outside of the operating room - p. 529 180. Chapter 158: Anesthesia for interventional neuroradiology - p. 531 181. Chapter 159: Anesthesia for patients with diabetes mellitus - p. 534 182. Chapter 160: Anesthesia for thyroid surgery - p. 538 183. Chapter 161: Anesthesia for patients with carcinoid syndrome - p. 541 184. Chapter 162: Anesthesia for patients with hepatocellular disease - p. 543 185. Chapter 163: Anesthesia for the patient undergoing liver transplantation - p. 545 186. Chapter 164: Autonomic dysreflexia - p. 553 187. SECTION IX: Obstetric Anesthesia - p. 556 188. Chapter 165: Maternal physiologic changes in pregnancy - p. 556 189. Chapter 166: Fetal assessment and intrapartum fetal monitoring - p. 560 190. Chapter 167: Analgesia for labor - p. 562 191. Chapter 168: Opioid dependence in the parturient - p. 567 192. Chapter 169: Preterm labor: Tocolytics and anesthetic management - p. 568 193. Chapter 170: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy - p. 571 194. Chapter 171: Anesthesia for cesarean delivery - p. 574 195. Chapter 172: Nonobstetric surgery in pregnancy - p. 576 196. Chapter 173: Anesthesia for fetal surgery - p. 578 197. Chapter 174: Peripartum hemorrhage - p. 582 198. Chapter 175: Anesthesia for tubal ligation - p. 585 199. Chapter 176: Maternal diabetes: Neonatal effects - p. 587 200. SECTION X: Pediatric Anesthesia - p. 590 201. Chapter 177: Impact of anesthesia on neural development - p. 590 202. Chapter 178: Anesthetic risks associated with prematurity - p. 594 203. Chapter 179: Meconium aspiration and meconium aspiration syndrome - p. 597 204. Chapter 180: Risks of general anesthesia and sedation drugs in pediatric patients - p. 600 205. Chapter 181: Neonatal cardiovascular physiology - p. 604 206. Chapter 182: Differences between the infant and adult airway - p. 607 207. Chapter 183: Fluid management in infants - p. 609 208. Chapter 184: Neuromuscular blocking agents in infants - p. 611 209. Chapter 185: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - p. 614 210. Chapter 186: Congenital pediatric airway problems - p. 617 211. Chapter 187: Congenital heart disease: Congestive heart failure - p. 620 212. Chapter 188: Other neonatal emergencies: Tracheoesophageal fistula and omphalocele - p. 623 213. Chapter 189: Neonatal resuscitation - p. 625 214. Chapter 190: Pyloric stenosis - p. 629 215. Chapter 191: Pediatric breathing circuits - p. 631 216. Chapter 192: Croup versus epiglottitis - p. 634 217. Chapter 193: Sickle cell anemia: Anesthetic implications - p. 637 218. Chapter 194: Anesthetic considerations for the patient with down syndrome - p. 639 219. Chapter 195: Pediatric neuromuscular disorders - p. 642 220. Chapter 196: Anesthesia for patients with myotonic dystrophy - p. 644 221. Chapter 197: Regional anesthesia and pain relief in children - p. 647 222. SECTION XI: Pain Medicine - p. 650 223. Chapter 198: Perioperative management of the opioid-tolerant patient - p. 650 224. Chapter 199: Patient-controlled analgesia - p. 654 225. Chapter 200: Neuraxial opioids - p. 657 226. Chapter 201: Complex regional pain syndrome - p. 659 227. Chapter 202: Postoperative headache - p. 662 228. Chapter 203: Treatment of cancer-related pain - p. 664 229. Chapter 204: Postherpetic neuralgia - p. 669 230. Chapter 205: Common interventions for low back pain - p. 671 231. Chapter 206: Stellate ganglion block - p. 674 232. Chapter 207: Lumbar sympathetic blockade - p. 676 233. Chapter 208: Celiac plexus block - p. 678 234. Chapter 209: Neuromodulation techniques in pain medicine - p. 680 235. SECTION XII: Critical Care Medicine - p. 684 236. Chapter 210: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy - p. 684 237. Chapter 211: Perioperative management of blood glucose - p. 688 238. Chapter 212: Acute respiratory distress syndrome - p. 692 239. Chapter 213: Pulmonary hypertension - p. 695 240. Chapter 214: Management of stroke - p. 699 241. Chapter 215: Acute kidney injury - p. 702 242. Chapter 216: Sepsis and septic shock - p. 703 243. Chapter 217: Anesthesia for burn-injured patients - p. 709 244. SECTION XIII: Risk Management - p. 714 245. Chapter 218: Medical ethics - p. 714 246. Chapter 219: Medicolegal principles: Informed consent - p. 717 247. Chapter 220: Medicolegal principles: Medical negligence - p. 719 248. Chapter 221: Anesthesia quality registries - p. 720 249. Chapter 222: Depth of anesthesia - p. 723 250. Chapter 223: Patient safety and quality improvement - p. 726 251. Chapter 224: Perioperative pulmonary aspiration - p. 728 252. Chapter 225: Eye and dental complications - p. 731 253. Chapter 226: Intraoperative patient positioning and positioning complications - p. 734 254. Chapter 227: Malignant hyperthermia - p. 740 255. Chapter 228: Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions in anesthesia - p. 743 256. Chapter 229: Central line safety - p. 746 257. SECTION XIV: Practice Management - p. 748 258. Chapter 230: American Society of Anesthesiologists evidence-based practice parameters - p. 748 259. Chapter 231: Value-based payment models - p. 751 260. Chapter 232: Perioperative surgical home - p. 756 261. Chapter 233: Licensure, credentialing, and privileging - p. 760 262. Chapter 234: Board certification and maintenance of certification - p. 762 263. Chapter 235: Professional liability insurance - p. 765 264. Chapter 236: Anesthesia information management systems - p. 767 265. Chapter 237: Medical coding and payment systems - p. 769 266. Chapter 238: Chemical dependence in anesthesia personnel - p. 772 267. Chapter 239: Sustainability in anesthesiology and the operating room - p. 774 268. Index - p. 778
Authored by current and former physicians at the Mayo Clinic, Faust's Anesthesiology Review, 6th Edition, is an invaluable review source for success on exams and in practice. It covers a broad range of important and timely topics in a succinct, easy-to-read format, providing the essential information you need to master the latest advances, procedures, guidelines, and protocols in anesthesiology.
Provides in-depth, yet succinct clinical synopses of all topic areas found on the ABA/ASA exam, with the perfect amount of information to ensure exam success.
Contains five new chapters: Principles of Preoperative Evaluation; Anesthesia for Patients who are Lactating; Peripheral Nerve Blocks of the Anterior Trunk; Sustainability in Anesthesiology and the Operating Room; and Anesthesia During a Pandemic.
Covers the core knowledge needed to succeed in today’s anesthesiology practice, including awake craniotomy, non-OR anesthesia (NORA), neuromodulation, using arterial pressure waveform to derive cardiac output, enhanced recovery (ERAS) pathways, chemical dependency in anesthesia personnel, lung transplantation, anesthesia for robotic surgery, and more.
Includes boxes, tables, charts, and graphs throughout to provide visual guidance and summarize critical information.
Features concise chapters for efficient review and effective recall, making this an ideal study tool for certification, recertification, or as a refresher for anesthesiology practice.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Inside front cover - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iii 7. Contributors - p. iii 8. Preface - p. iii 9. Contents - p. iii 10. Video contents - p. iii 11. List of Illustrations - p. iii 12. List of Tables - p. iii 13. SECTION I: Operating Room, Equipment, and Monitoring - p. iii 14. Chapter 1: Medical gas supply - p. iii 15. Chapter 2: Electricity in the operating room - p. 3 16. Chapter 3: Operating room fires - p. 5 17. Chapter 4: Vaporizers - p. 7 18. Chapter 5: Carbon dioxide absorption - p. 10 19. Chapter 6: Carbon dioxide retention and capnography - p. 12 20. Chapter 7: Tracheal tubes - p. 16 21. Chapter 8: Complications of tracheal intubation - p. 23 22. Chapter 9: Disconnect monitors - p. 26 23. Chapter 10: Pulse oximetry - p. 28 24. Chapter 11: Hemodynamic monitoring - p. 31 25. Chapter 12: Monitoring integrity of the neuromuscular junction - p. 35 26. Chapter 13: Evoked potential monitoring and electromyography - p. 38 27. SECTION II: Physiology - p. 42 28. Chapter 14: Oxygen transport - p. 42 29. Chapter 15: Blood gas temperature correction - p. 45 30. Chapter 16: Central regulation of ventilation - p. 46 31. Chapter 17: Physiologic effects of hypercarbia - p. 49 32. Chapter 18: Factors that affect pulmonary compliance and airway resistance - p. 51 33. Chapter 19: Pulmonary ventilation and perfusion - p. 54 34. Chapter 20: Pulmonary function test interpretation - p. 57 35. Chapter 21: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and restrictive lung disease - p. 61 36. Chapter 23: Cardiac cycle: Control and synchronicity - p. 67 37. Chapter 24: Physiologic determinants of cardiac output - p. 71 38. Chapter 25: Myocardial oxygen supply and demand - p. 73 39. Chapter 26: Tachyarrhythmias - p. 76 40. Chapter 27: Bradyarrhythmias - p. 79 41. Chapter 28: The autonomic nervous system - p. 82 42. Chapter 29: The sympathetic nervous system: Anatomy and receptor pharmacology - p. 86 43. Chapter 30: Factors affecting cerebral blood flow - p. 90 44. Chapter 31: Physiology of neuromuscular transmission - p. 94 45. Chapter 32: Renal physiology - p. 97 46. Chapter 33: Renal function tests - p. 100 47. Chapter 34: Acid-base status - p. 103 48. Chapter 35: Electrolyte abnormalities: Potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium - p. 107 49. Chapter 36: Hepatic physiology, preoperative evaluation, and planning - p. 109 50. Chapter 37: Mechanisms of hepatic drug metabolism and excretion - p. 112 51. SECTION III: Pharmacology - p. 116 52. Chapter 38: Molecular, cellular, and neural mechanisms of general anesthesia - p. 116 53. Chapter 39: Factors that affect anesthetic gas uptake - p. 120 54. Chapter 40: Minimum alveolar concentration - p. 123 55. Chapter 41: The effect of intracardiac shunts on inhalation induction - p. 126 56. Chapter 42: Inhalation anesthetic agents - p. 128 57. Chapter 43: Nitrous oxide - p. 131 58. Chapter 44: Cardiovascular effects of the inhalation agents - p. 133 59. Chapter 45: Effects of inhalation agents on the central nervous system - p. 136 60. Chapter 46: Hepatic effects of the inhalation agents - p. 140 61. Chapter 47: Propofol - p. 142 62. Chapter 48: Etomidate - p. 144 63. Chapter 49: Ketamine - p. 147 64. Chapter 50: Opioid pharmacology - p. 151 65. Chapter 51: Succinylcholine - p. 153 66. Chapter 52: Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents - p. 157 67. Chapter 53: Nonrelaxant side effects of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents - p. 160 68. Chapter 54: Antagonism of neuromuscular block - p. 162 69. Chapter 55: Pharmacology of atropine, scopolamine, and glycopyrrolate - p. 167 70. Chapter 56: Benzodiazepines - p. 169 71. Chapter 57: Dexmedetomidine - p. 174 72. Chapter 58: Inotropes - p. 176 73. Chapter 59: Vasopressors - p. 180 74. Chapter 60: Vasodilators - p. 184 75. Chapter 61: Nitroglycerin - p. 187 76. Chapter 62: β-adrenergic receptor blocking agents - p. 189 77. Chapter 63: Calcium channel blockers - p. 192 78. Chapter 64: Renin-angiotensin receptor inhibition - p. 195 79. Chapter 65: Bronchodilators - p. 198 80. Chapter 66: Antiemetics - p. 201 81. SECTION IV: Colloids and Blood Products - p. 206 82. Chapter 67: Albumin, hetastarch, and pentastarch - p. 206 83. Chapter 68: Type, screen, and crossmatch of red blood cells - p. 209 84. Chapter 69: Red blood cell and platelet transfusion - p. 211 85. Chapter 70: Massive transfusions - p. 216 86. Chapter 71: Hemolytic transfusion reactions - p. 219 87. Chapter 72: Nonhemolytic transfusion reactions - p. 222 88. Chapter 73: Blood product conservation - p. 227 89. SECTION V: Preoperative and Postoperative - p. 232 90. Chapter 74: Principles of preoperative evaluation - p. 232 91. Chapter 75: Preoperative evaluation of the patient with cardiac disease for noncardiac operations - p. 237 92. Chapter 76: Tobacco use in surgical patients - p. 243 93. Chapter 77: Obstructive sleep apnea - p. 245 94. Chapter 78: Postoperative nausea and vomiting - p. 250 95. Chapter 79: Anesthesia for patients who are lactating - p. 251 96. Chapter 80: Acute and chronic alcoholism and anesthesia - p. 254 97. Chapter 81: The evaluation and management of prolonged emergence from anesthesia - p. 258 98. Chapter 82: Delirium in the postanesthesia care unit - p. 261 99. SECTION VIA: Specialty Anesthesia: Regional Anesthesia - p. 266 100. Chapter 83: Local anesthetic agents: Mechanism of action and pharmacology - p. 266 101. Chapter 84: Toxicity of local anesthetic agents - p. 269 102. Chapter 85: Regional analgesia adjuvants, liposomal bupivacaine - p. 272 103. Chapter 86: Multimodal analgesia - p. 276 104. Chapter 87: Needle blocks of the eye - p. 278 105. Chapter 88: Spinal cord anatomy and blood supply - p. 282 106. Chapter 89: Spinal anesthesia - p. 285 107. Chapter 90: Epidural anesthesia - p. 289 108. Chapter 91: Combined spinal-epidural blockade - p. 292 109. Chapter 92: Neuraxial anesthesia and anticoagulation - p. 295 110. Chapter 93: Brachial plexus anatomy - p. 300 111. Chapter 94: Upper extremity blocks - p. 302 112. Chapter 95: Peripheral nerve blocks of the posterior trunk - p. 307 113. Chapter 96: Peripheral nerve blocks of the anterior trunk - p. 311 114. Chapter 97: Lower extremity peripheral nerve blocks - p. 316 115. Chapter 98: Peripheral nerve blocks at the ankle - p. 321 116. Chapter 99: Perioperative antifibrinolytic medication use - p. 324 117. Chapter 100: Basics of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia - p. 329 118. SECTION VIB: Speciality Anesthesia: Neuroanesthesia - p. 334 119. Chapter 101: Cerebral protection - p. 334 120. Chapter 102: Increased intracranial pressure - p. 338 121. Chapter 103: Functional neurosurgery - p. 340 122. Chapter 104: Anesthesia for awake intracranial surgery - p. 344 123. Chapter 105: Cerebral circulation - p. 347 124. Chapter 106: Management of cerebral aneurysms - p. 349 125. Chapter 107: Anesthesia for pituitary surgery - p. 353 126. Chapter 108: Anesthesia for the sitting position - p. 357 127. Chapter 109: Physiology and treatment of venous air embolism - p. 360 128. Chapter 110: Perioperative implications of caring for patients with epilepsy - p. 363 129. Chapter 111: Effects of anesthetic agents and sedation medications on electroencephalograms - p. 365 130. Chapter 112: Carotid endarterectomy - p. 368 131. Chapter 113: Management of acute spinal cord injury - p. 371 132. Chapter 114: Anesthesia for adult complex spine surgery - p. 373 133. SECTION VIC: Specialty Anesthesia: Cardiac - p. 378 134. Chapter 115: Coronary circulation and the myocardial conduction system - p. 378 135. Chapter 116: Transesophageal echocardiography: Anatomic considerations - p. 382 136. Chapter 117: Detection and treatment of perioperative acute coronary syndromes - p. 388 137. Chapter 118: Heart failure: Classification, compensation, and treatment - p. 391 138. Chapter 119: Right heart failure, tricuspid and pulmonary valve pathology - p. 393 139. Chapter 120: Management of end-stage heart failure: Heart transplantation versus ventricular assist device - p. 399 140. Chapter 121: Coronary artery stents - p. 405 141. Chapter 122: Cardiopulmonary bypass - p. 407 142. Chapter 123: Evaluation of the coagulation system - p. 411 143. Chapter 124: Anticoagulation and reversal for cardiopulmonary bypass - p. 415 144. Chapter 125: Aortic stenosis - p. 418 145. Chapter 126: Mitral regurgitation - p. 421 146. Chapter 127: Percutaneous approaches to valvular disease: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement and transcatheter mitral valve repair - p. 428 147. Chapter 128: Pacemakers - p. 433 148. Chapter 129: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators - p. 437 149. Chapter 130: Intra-aortic balloon pump - p. 440 150. Chapter 131: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - p. 443 151. SECTION VID: Specialty Anesthesia: Thoracic - p. 450 152. Chapter 132: Intraoperative bronchospasm: Etiology and treatment - p. 450 153. Chapter 133: Anesthesia for bronchoscopy - p. 454 154. Chapter 134: Double-lumen tracheal tubes - p. 458 155. Chapter 135: One-lung ventilation and methods of improving oxygenation - p. 461 156. Chapter 136: Bronchopleural fistula - p. 463 157. Chapter 137: High-frequency ventilation: Physics, physiology, and clinical applications - p. 466 158. Chapter 138: Thoracotomy pain management - p. 468 159. Chapter 139: Lung transplantation - p. 470 160. SECTION VII: Multispecialty Anesthesia; General Urologic ENT - p. 472 161. Chapter 140: Thermoregulation and perioperative hypothermia - p. 472 162. Chapter 141: The role of the anesthesia provider in wound infection - p. 475 163. Chapter 142: Anesthesia in the patient with extreme obesity - p. 479 164. Chapter 143: Weight loss procedures - p. 483 165. Chapter 144: Complications of transurethral resection of the prostate - p. 486 166. Chapter 145: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy - p. 489 167. Chapter 146: Anatomy of the larynx - p. 492 168. Chapter 147: Anesthesia for laryngeal surgery - p. 494 169. Chapter 148: Management of the difficult airway - p. 498 170. Chapter 149: Enhanced recovery pathways (ERPS) - p. 502 171. SECTION VIII: Anesthesia for Unique Situations - p. 508 172. Chapter 150: Anesthesia during a pandemic - p. 508 173. Chapter 151: Monitored anesthesia care - p. 511 174. Chapter 152: Anesthesia for patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging - p. 513 175. Chapter 153: Anesthesia for robotic surgery - p. 516 176. Chapter 154: Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy - p. 520 177. Chapter 155: Myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome - p. 523 178. Chapter 156: Anesthesia for endoscopic procedures - p. 526 179. Chapter 157: Anesthesia outside of the operating room - p. 529 180. Chapter 158: Anesthesia for interventional neuroradiology - p. 531 181. Chapter 159: Anesthesia for patients with diabetes mellitus - p. 534 182. Chapter 160: Anesthesia for thyroid surgery - p. 538 183. Chapter 161: Anesthesia for patients with carcinoid syndrome - p. 541 184. Chapter 162: Anesthesia for patients with hepatocellular disease - p. 543 185. Chapter 163: Anesthesia for the patient undergoing liver transplantation - p. 545 186. Chapter 164: Autonomic dysreflexia - p. 553 187. SECTION IX: Obstetric Anesthesia - p. 556 188. Chapter 165: Maternal physiologic changes in pregnancy - p. 556 189. Chapter 166: Fetal assessment and intrapartum fetal monitoring - p. 560 190. Chapter 167: Analgesia for labor - p. 562 191. Chapter 168: Opioid dependence in the parturient - p. 567 192. Chapter 169: Preterm labor: Tocolytics and anesthetic management - p. 568 193. Chapter 170: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy - p. 571 194. Chapter 171: Anesthesia for cesarean delivery - p. 574 195. Chapter 172: Nonobstetric surgery in pregnancy - p. 576 196. Chapter 173: Anesthesia for fetal surgery - p. 578 197. Chapter 174: Peripartum hemorrhage - p. 582 198. Chapter 175: Anesthesia for tubal ligation - p. 585 199. Chapter 176: Maternal diabetes: Neonatal effects - p. 587 200. SECTION X: Pediatric Anesthesia - p. 590 201. Chapter 177: Impact of anesthesia on neural development - p. 590 202. Chapter 178: Anesthetic risks associated with prematurity - p. 594 203. Chapter 179: Meconium aspiration and meconium aspiration syndrome - p. 597 204. Chapter 180: Risks of general anesthesia and sedation drugs in pediatric patients - p. 600 205. Chapter 181: Neonatal cardiovascular physiology - p. 604 206. Chapter 182: Differences between the infant and adult airway - p. 607 207. Chapter 183: Fluid management in infants - p. 609 208. Chapter 184: Neuromuscular blocking agents in infants - p. 611 209. Chapter 185: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - p. 614 210. Chapter 186: Congenital pediatric airway problems - p. 617 211. Chapter 187: Congenital heart disease: Congestive heart failure - p. 620 212. Chapter 188: Other neonatal emergencies: Tracheoesophageal fistula and omphalocele - p. 623 213. Chapter 189: Neonatal resuscitation - p. 625 214. Chapter 190: Pyloric stenosis - p. 629 215. Chapter 191: Pediatric breathing circuits - p. 631 216. Chapter 192: Croup versus epiglottitis - p. 634 217. Chapter 193: Sickle cell anemia: Anesthetic implications - p. 637 218. Chapter 194: Anesthetic considerations for the patient with down syndrome - p. 639 219. Chapter 195: Pediatric neuromuscular disorders - p. 642 220. Chapter 196: Anesthesia for patients with myotonic dystrophy - p. 644 221. Chapter 197: Regional anesthesia and pain relief in children - p. 647 222. SECTION XI: Pain Medicine - p. 650 223. Chapter 198: Perioperative management of the opioid-tolerant patient - p. 650 224. Chapter 199: Patient-controlled analgesia - p. 654 225. Chapter 200: Neuraxial opioids - p. 657 226. Chapter 201: Complex regional pain syndrome - p. 659 227. Chapter 202: Postoperative headache - p. 662 228. Chapter 203: Treatment of cancer-related pain - p. 664 229. Chapter 204: Postherpetic neuralgia - p. 669 230. Chapter 205: Common interventions for low back pain - p. 671 231. Chapter 206: Stellate ganglion block - p. 674 232. Chapter 207: Lumbar sympathetic blockade - p. 676 233. Chapter 208: Celiac plexus block - p. 678 234. Chapter 209: Neuromodulation techniques in pain medicine - p. 680 235. SECTION XII: Critical Care Medicine - p. 684 236. Chapter 210: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy - p. 684 237. Chapter 211: Perioperative management of blood glucose - p. 688 238. Chapter 212: Acute respiratory distress syndrome - p. 692 239. Chapter 213: Pulmonary hypertension - p. 695 240. Chapter 214: Management of stroke - p. 699 241. Chapter 215: Acute kidney injury - p. 702 242. Chapter 216: Sepsis and septic shock - p. 703 243. Chapter 217: Anesthesia for burn-injured patients - p. 709 244. SECTION XIII: Risk Management - p. 714 245. Chapter 218: Medical ethics - p. 714 246. Chapter 219: Medicolegal principles: Informed consent - p. 717 247. Chapter 220: Medicolegal principles: Medical negligence - p. 719 248. Chapter 221: Anesthesia quality registries - p. 720 249. Chapter 222: Depth of anesthesia - p. 723 250. Chapter 223: Patient safety and quality improvement - p. 726 251. Chapter 224: Perioperative pulmonary aspiration - p. 728 252. Chapter 225: Eye and dental complications - p. 731 253. Chapter 226: Intraoperative patient positioning and positioning complications - p. 734 254. Chapter 227: Malignant hyperthermia - p. 740 255. Chapter 228: Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions in anesthesia - p. 743 256. Chapter 229: Central line safety - p. 746 257. SECTION XIV: Practice Management - p. 748 258. Chapter 230: American Society of Anesthesiologists evidence-based practice parameters - p. 748 259. Chapter 231: Value-based payment models - p. 751 260. Chapter 232: Perioperative surgical home - p. 756 261. Chapter 233: Licensure, credentialing, and privileging - p. 760 262. Chapter 234: Board certification and maintenance of certification - p. 762 263. Chapter 235: Professional liability insurance - p. 765 264. Chapter 236: Anesthesia information management systems - p. 767 265. Chapter 237: Medical coding and payment systems - p. 769 266. Chapter 238: Chemical dependence in anesthesia personnel - p. 772 267. Chapter 239: Sustainability in anesthesiology and the operating room - p. 774 268. Index - p. 778
