The only pathology textbook written specifically for physical therapy, this edition continues to provide practical and easy access to information on specific diseases and conditions as they relate to physical therapy practice. Coverage includes guidelines, precautions, and contraindications for interventions with patients who have musculoskeletal or neuromuscular problems, as well as other medical conditions such as diabetes or heart disease. Logically organized content offers at-a-glance access to essential information on common illnesses, diseases, adverse drug effects, organ transplantation, laboratory values, and more to ensure the most reliable and effective physical therapy for patients.
1. Section 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. Chapter 1. Introduction to Concepts of Pathology - p. 1a 3. Chapter 2. Epigenetics: Behavioral, Social, and Environmental Factors - p. 13 4. Chapter 3. Physiologic Self-Regulation: The Intersection with Mental, Social, and Emotional Well-being - p. 25 5. Psychologic Considerations in Health Care - p. 25 6. Psychologic Healing Potential - p. 29 7. Pain Perception: the Link Between Psychologic and Physical Connections - p. 36 8. Trauma - p. 40 9. Specific Psychologic Conditions - p. 45 10. Acknowledgment - p. 89 11. Chapter 4. Environmental and Occupational Medicine - p. 90 12. Introduction - p. 90 13. Environmental Medicine - p. 91 14. Occupational Injuries and Diseases - p. 110 15. Chapter 5. Problems Affecting Multiple Systems - p. 126 16. Systemic Effects of Pathology - p. 126 17. Adverse Drug Events - p. 128 18. Specific Drug Categories - p. 132 19. Radiation Injuries - p. 144 20. Chemotherapy - p. 152 21. Specific Disorders Affecting Multiple Systems - p. 163 22. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances - p. 172 23. Acid–Base Imbalances - p. 182 24. Chapter 6. Injury, Inflammation, Healing, and Repair - p. 188 25. Overview - p. 188 26. Cell Injury - p. 188 27. Cellular Aging - p. 193 28. Types of Cell Injury - p. 194 29. Inflammation - p. 200 30. Tissue Healing - p. 211 31. Phases of Healing - p. 218 32. Tissue Repair - p. 222 33. Section 2. Clinical Medicine - p. 234 34. Chapter 7. The Immune System - p. 234a 35. Foundations of the Immune System - p. 234a 36. Human Defense Mechanisms - p. 238 37. Summary of the Immune System - p. 249 38. Factors Affecting Immunity - p. 251 39. Exercise Immunology - p. 252 40. Immunodeficiency Diseases - p. 254 41. Hypersensitivity Disorders - p. 273 42. Autoimmune Diseases - p. 280 43. Isoimmune Disease - p. 294 44. Chapter 8. Infectious Disease - p. 295 45. Signs and Symptoms of Infectious Diseases - p. 296 46. Aging and Infectious Diseases - p. 298 47. Infectious Diseases - p. 299 48. Specific Infectious Diseases - p. 309 49. Chapter 9. Oncology - p. 349 50. Definitions - p. 349 51. Classifications of Neoplasm - p. 350 52. Incidence - p. 352 53. Etiology - p. 354 54. Risk Factors - p. 355 55. Pathogenesis - p. 360 56. Invasion and Metastases - p. 366 57. Clinical Manifestations - p. 370 58. Medical Management of Cancer - p. 377 59. Cancer, Physical Activity, and Exercise Training - p. 392 60. Childhood Cancer - p. 397 61. Chapter 10. The Integumentary System - p. 399 62. Skin Lesions - p. 399 63. Signs and Symptoms of Skin Disease - p. 399 64. Aging and the Integumentary System - p. 402 65. Common Skin Disorders - p. 404 66. Skin Infections - p. 408 67. Skin Cancer - p. 412 68. Skin Disorders Associated With Immune Dysfunction - p. 420 69. Thermal Injuries - p. 429 70. Miscellaneous Integumentary Disorders - p. 436 71. Chapter 11. The Endocrine and Metabolic Systems - p. 448 72. Endocrine System - p. 448 73. Specific Endocrine Disorders - p. 456 74. Metabolic System - p. 520 75. Specific Metabolic Disorders - p. 521 76. Chapter 12. The Cardiovascular System - p. 523 77. Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors - p. 523 78. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Strategies - p. 523 79. Signs and Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disease - p. 523 80. Aging and the Cardiovascular System - p. 527 81. Gender Differences and the Cardiovascular System - p. 529 82. Diseases Affecting the Heart Muscle - p. 532 83. Diseases Affecting the Cardiac Nervous System - p. 590 84. Diseases Affecting the Heart Valves - p. 595 85. Diseases Affecting the Pericardium - p. 606 86. Diseases Affecting the Blood Vessels - p. 608 87. Venous Diseases - p. 624 88. Other Cardiac Considerations - p. 637 89. Chapter 13. The Lymphatic System - p. 643 90. Microcirculation Unit: Principles of Fluid Dynamics and Exchange - p. 643 91. Anatomy and Physiology of the Lymphatic System - p. 644 92. Inflammation and Infection in the Lymphatic System - p. 650 93. Chapter 14. The Hematologic System - p. 683 94. Signs and Symptoms of Hematologic Disorders - p. 683 95. Aging and the Hematopoietic System - p. 686 96. Blood Transfusions - p. 686 97. Disorders of Iron Absorption - p. 690 98. Disorders of Erythrocytes - p. 691 99. Disorders of Leukocytes - p. 697 100. Neutropenia - p. 699 101. Neoplastic Diseases of the Blood and Lymph Systems - p. 700 102. Disorders of Hemostasis - p. 725 103. Chapter 15. The Respiratory System - p. 753 104. Overview - p. 753 105. Aging and the Respiratory System - p. 758 106. Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases - p. 760 107. Obstructive Diseases - p. 768 108. Environmental and Occupational Diseases - p. 793 109. Drowning - p. 796 110. Congenital Disorders - p. 797 111. Parenchymal Disorders - p. 807 112. Disorders of the Pulmonary Vasculature - p. 821 113. Disorders of the Pleural Space - p. 828 114. Chapter 16. The Gastrointestinal System - p. 833 115. Signs and Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Disease - p. 833 116. Aging and the Gastrointestinal System - p. 838 117. The Esophagus - p. 838 118. The Stomach - p. 846 119. The Intestines - p. 852 120. The Appendix - p. 874 121. Peritoneum - p. 876 122. The Rectum - p. 877 123. Chapter 17. The Hepatic, Pancreatic, and Biliary Systems - p. 879 124. Signs and Symptoms of Hepatic Disease - p. 879 125. Aging and the Hepatic System - p. 881 126. Liver - p. 882 127. Pancreas - p. 910 128. Biliary System - p. 917 129. Chapter 18. The Renal and Urologic Systems - p. 925 130. Aging and the Renal and Urologic Systems - p. 925 131. Infections - p. 926 132. Renal Disorders - p. 930 133. Glomerular Diseases - p. 952 134. Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra - p. 954 135. Chapter 19. The Male Genital/Reproductive System - p. 966 136. Chapter 20. The Female Genital/Reproductive System - p. 992 137. The Female Reproductive System Through the Life Cycle - p. 992 138. Disorder of the Female Upper Genital Tract - p. 1007 139. Disorders of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes - p. 1008 140. Disorders of the Ovaries - p. 1019 141. Pelvic Floor Disorders - p. 1025 142. Breast Disease - p. 1028 143. Chapter 21. Transplantation - p. 1056 144. Incidence - p. 1056 145. Types of Transplantation - p. 1056 146. Organ Procurement and Allocation - p. 1058 147. Advances and Research in Transplantation - p. 1064 148. Biopsychosocial Implications - p. 1069 149. Posttransplantation Complications - p. 1070 150. Organ Transplantation and Exercise, Activity, and Sports - p. 1075 151. Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation - p. 1079 152. Graft-Versus-Host Disease - p. 1086 153. Organ Transplantation - p. 1088 154. Section 3. Pathology of The Musculoskeletal System - p. 1121 155. Chapter 22. Introduction to Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 1121a 156. Chapter 23. Genetic and Developmental Disorders - p. 1127 157. Down Syndrome - p. 1127 158. Scoliosis - p. 1131 159. Kyphoscoliosis - p. 1135 160. Spina Bifida Occulta, Meningocele, Myelomeningocele - p. 1136 161. Developmental Dysplasia of the HIP - p. 1145 162. Neuromuscular Disorders - p. 1149 163. Torticollis - p. 1168 164. Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy - p. 1172 165. Osteogenesis Imperfecta - p. 1175 166. Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita - p. 1179 167. Chapter 24. Metabolic Disorders - p. 1181 168. Chapter 25. Infectious Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 1201 169. Chapter 26. Musculoskeletal Neoplasms - p. 1218 170. Chapter 27. Soft Tissue, Joint, and Bone Disorders - p. 1247 171. Soft Tissue - p. 1247 172. Joint - p. 1264 173. Bone - p. 1304 174. Section 4. Pathology of The Nervous System - p. 1319 175. Chapter 28. Introduction to Central Nervous System Disorders - p. 1319a 176. Chapter 29. Infectious Disorders of the Central Nervous System - p. 1356 177. Chapter 30. Central Nervous System Neoplasms - p. 1373 178. Chapter 31. Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System - p. 1408 179. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - p. 1408 180. Dementias Including Alzheimer Disease - p. 1416 181. Huntington Disease - p. 1433 182. Multiple Sclerosis - p. 1436 183. Parkinsonism and Parkinson Disease - p. 1450 184. Chapter 32. Stroke - p. 1465 185. Chapter 33. Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 1494 186. Chapter 34. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury - p. 1517 187. Chapter 35. Cerebral Palsy and Pediatric Stroke - p. 1539 188. Chapter 36. Seizures and Epilepsy - p. 1556 189. Chapter 37. Headache - p. 1571 190. Chapter 38. Vestibular Disorders - p. 1597 191. Chapter 39. The Peripheral Nervous System - p. 1629 192. Overview - p. 1629 193. Pathogenesis - p. 1630 194. Peripheral Nervous System Changes With Aging - p. 1631 195. Diagnosis of Peripheral Nervous System Dysfunction - p. 1633 196. Classification of Nerve Injury and Neuropathy - p. 1634 197. Mechanical Injuries: Compression and Entrapment Syndromes - p. 1636 198. Hereditary Neuropathies - p. 1649 199. Metabolic Neuropathies - p. 1651 200. Infections/Inflammations - p. 1655 201. Cancer Induced - p. 1661 202. Toxins - p. 1663 203. Motor End Plate Disorders - p. 1664 204. Botulism - p. 1666 205. Abnormal Response in Peripheral Nerves - p. 1667 206. Section 5. Important Resources - p. 1670 207. Chapter 40. Laboratory Tests and Values - p. 1670a 208. Appendix A. Guidelines for Activity and Exercise - p. 1701 209. Index - p. 1715
The only pathology textbook written specifically for physical therapy, this edition continues to provide practical and easy access to information on specific diseases and conditions as they relate to physical therapy practice. Coverage includes guidelines, precautions, and contraindications for interventions with patients who have musculoskeletal or neuromuscular problems, as well as other medical conditions such as diabetes or heart disease. Logically organized content offers at-a-glance access to essential information on common illnesses, diseases, adverse drug effects, organ transplantation, laboratory values, and more to ensure the most reliable and effective physical therapy for patients.
1. Section 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. Chapter 1. Introduction to Concepts of Pathology - p. 1a 3. Chapter 2. Epigenetics: Behavioral, Social, and Environmental Factors - p. 13 4. Chapter 3. Physiologic Self-Regulation: The Intersection with Mental, Social, and Emotional Well-being - p. 25 5. Psychologic Considerations in Health Care - p. 25 6. Psychologic Healing Potential - p. 29 7. Pain Perception: the Link Between Psychologic and Physical Connections - p. 36 8. Trauma - p. 40 9. Specific Psychologic Conditions - p. 45 10. Acknowledgment - p. 89 11. Chapter 4. Environmental and Occupational Medicine - p. 90 12. Introduction - p. 90 13. Environmental Medicine - p. 91 14. Occupational Injuries and Diseases - p. 110 15. Chapter 5. Problems Affecting Multiple Systems - p. 126 16. Systemic Effects of Pathology - p. 126 17. Adverse Drug Events - p. 128 18. Specific Drug Categories - p. 132 19. Radiation Injuries - p. 144 20. Chemotherapy - p. 152 21. Specific Disorders Affecting Multiple Systems - p. 163 22. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances - p. 172 23. Acid–Base Imbalances - p. 182 24. Chapter 6. Injury, Inflammation, Healing, and Repair - p. 188 25. Overview - p. 188 26. Cell Injury - p. 188 27. Cellular Aging - p. 193 28. Types of Cell Injury - p. 194 29. Inflammation - p. 200 30. Tissue Healing - p. 211 31. Phases of Healing - p. 218 32. Tissue Repair - p. 222 33. Section 2. Clinical Medicine - p. 234 34. Chapter 7. The Immune System - p. 234a 35. Foundations of the Immune System - p. 234a 36. Human Defense Mechanisms - p. 238 37. Summary of the Immune System - p. 249 38. Factors Affecting Immunity - p. 251 39. Exercise Immunology - p. 252 40. Immunodeficiency Diseases - p. 254 41. Hypersensitivity Disorders - p. 273 42. Autoimmune Diseases - p. 280 43. Isoimmune Disease - p. 294 44. Chapter 8. Infectious Disease - p. 295 45. Signs and Symptoms of Infectious Diseases - p. 296 46. Aging and Infectious Diseases - p. 298 47. Infectious Diseases - p. 299 48. Specific Infectious Diseases - p. 309 49. Chapter 9. Oncology - p. 349 50. Definitions - p. 349 51. Classifications of Neoplasm - p. 350 52. Incidence - p. 352 53. Etiology - p. 354 54. Risk Factors - p. 355 55. Pathogenesis - p. 360 56. Invasion and Metastases - p. 366 57. Clinical Manifestations - p. 370 58. Medical Management of Cancer - p. 377 59. Cancer, Physical Activity, and Exercise Training - p. 392 60. Childhood Cancer - p. 397 61. Chapter 10. The Integumentary System - p. 399 62. Skin Lesions - p. 399 63. Signs and Symptoms of Skin Disease - p. 399 64. Aging and the Integumentary System - p. 402 65. Common Skin Disorders - p. 404 66. Skin Infections - p. 408 67. Skin Cancer - p. 412 68. Skin Disorders Associated With Immune Dysfunction - p. 420 69. Thermal Injuries - p. 429 70. Miscellaneous Integumentary Disorders - p. 436 71. Chapter 11. The Endocrine and Metabolic Systems - p. 448 72. Endocrine System - p. 448 73. Specific Endocrine Disorders - p. 456 74. Metabolic System - p. 520 75. Specific Metabolic Disorders - p. 521 76. Chapter 12. The Cardiovascular System - p. 523 77. Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors - p. 523 78. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Strategies - p. 523 79. Signs and Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disease - p. 523 80. Aging and the Cardiovascular System - p. 527 81. Gender Differences and the Cardiovascular System - p. 529 82. Diseases Affecting the Heart Muscle - p. 532 83. Diseases Affecting the Cardiac Nervous System - p. 590 84. Diseases Affecting the Heart Valves - p. 595 85. Diseases Affecting the Pericardium - p. 606 86. Diseases Affecting the Blood Vessels - p. 608 87. Venous Diseases - p. 624 88. Other Cardiac Considerations - p. 637 89. Chapter 13. The Lymphatic System - p. 643 90. Microcirculation Unit: Principles of Fluid Dynamics and Exchange - p. 643 91. Anatomy and Physiology of the Lymphatic System - p. 644 92. Inflammation and Infection in the Lymphatic System - p. 650 93. Chapter 14. The Hematologic System - p. 683 94. Signs and Symptoms of Hematologic Disorders - p. 683 95. Aging and the Hematopoietic System - p. 686 96. Blood Transfusions - p. 686 97. Disorders of Iron Absorption - p. 690 98. Disorders of Erythrocytes - p. 691 99. Disorders of Leukocytes - p. 697 100. Neutropenia - p. 699 101. Neoplastic Diseases of the Blood and Lymph Systems - p. 700 102. Disorders of Hemostasis - p. 725 103. Chapter 15. The Respiratory System - p. 753 104. Overview - p. 753 105. Aging and the Respiratory System - p. 758 106. Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases - p. 760 107. Obstructive Diseases - p. 768 108. Environmental and Occupational Diseases - p. 793 109. Drowning - p. 796 110. Congenital Disorders - p. 797 111. Parenchymal Disorders - p. 807 112. Disorders of the Pulmonary Vasculature - p. 821 113. Disorders of the Pleural Space - p. 828 114. Chapter 16. The Gastrointestinal System - p. 833 115. Signs and Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Disease - p. 833 116. Aging and the Gastrointestinal System - p. 838 117. The Esophagus - p. 838 118. The Stomach - p. 846 119. The Intestines - p. 852 120. The Appendix - p. 874 121. Peritoneum - p. 876 122. The Rectum - p. 877 123. Chapter 17. The Hepatic, Pancreatic, and Biliary Systems - p. 879 124. Signs and Symptoms of Hepatic Disease - p. 879 125. Aging and the Hepatic System - p. 881 126. Liver - p. 882 127. Pancreas - p. 910 128. Biliary System - p. 917 129. Chapter 18. The Renal and Urologic Systems - p. 925 130. Aging and the Renal and Urologic Systems - p. 925 131. Infections - p. 926 132. Renal Disorders - p. 930 133. Glomerular Diseases - p. 952 134. Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra - p. 954 135. Chapter 19. The Male Genital/Reproductive System - p. 966 136. Chapter 20. The Female Genital/Reproductive System - p. 992 137. The Female Reproductive System Through the Life Cycle - p. 992 138. Disorder of the Female Upper Genital Tract - p. 1007 139. Disorders of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes - p. 1008 140. Disorders of the Ovaries - p. 1019 141. Pelvic Floor Disorders - p. 1025 142. Breast Disease - p. 1028 143. Chapter 21. Transplantation - p. 1056 144. Incidence - p. 1056 145. Types of Transplantation - p. 1056 146. Organ Procurement and Allocation - p. 1058 147. Advances and Research in Transplantation - p. 1064 148. Biopsychosocial Implications - p. 1069 149. Posttransplantation Complications - p. 1070 150. Organ Transplantation and Exercise, Activity, and Sports - p. 1075 151. Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation - p. 1079 152. Graft-Versus-Host Disease - p. 1086 153. Organ Transplantation - p. 1088 154. Section 3. Pathology of The Musculoskeletal System - p. 1121 155. Chapter 22. Introduction to Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 1121a 156. Chapter 23. Genetic and Developmental Disorders - p. 1127 157. Down Syndrome - p. 1127 158. Scoliosis - p. 1131 159. Kyphoscoliosis - p. 1135 160. Spina Bifida Occulta, Meningocele, Myelomeningocele - p. 1136 161. Developmental Dysplasia of the HIP - p. 1145 162. Neuromuscular Disorders - p. 1149 163. Torticollis - p. 1168 164. Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy - p. 1172 165. Osteogenesis Imperfecta - p. 1175 166. Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita - p. 1179 167. Chapter 24. Metabolic Disorders - p. 1181 168. Chapter 25. Infectious Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 1201 169. Chapter 26. Musculoskeletal Neoplasms - p. 1218 170. Chapter 27. Soft Tissue, Joint, and Bone Disorders - p. 1247 171. Soft Tissue - p. 1247 172. Joint - p. 1264 173. Bone - p. 1304 174. Section 4. Pathology of The Nervous System - p. 1319 175. Chapter 28. Introduction to Central Nervous System Disorders - p. 1319a 176. Chapter 29. Infectious Disorders of the Central Nervous System - p. 1356 177. Chapter 30. Central Nervous System Neoplasms - p. 1373 178. Chapter 31. Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System - p. 1408 179. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - p. 1408 180. Dementias Including Alzheimer Disease - p. 1416 181. Huntington Disease - p. 1433 182. Multiple Sclerosis - p. 1436 183. Parkinsonism and Parkinson Disease - p. 1450 184. Chapter 32. Stroke - p. 1465 185. Chapter 33. Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 1494 186. Chapter 34. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury - p. 1517 187. Chapter 35. Cerebral Palsy and Pediatric Stroke - p. 1539 188. Chapter 36. Seizures and Epilepsy - p. 1556 189. Chapter 37. Headache - p. 1571 190. Chapter 38. Vestibular Disorders - p. 1597 191. Chapter 39. The Peripheral Nervous System - p. 1629 192. Overview - p. 1629 193. Pathogenesis - p. 1630 194. Peripheral Nervous System Changes With Aging - p. 1631 195. Diagnosis of Peripheral Nervous System Dysfunction - p. 1633 196. Classification of Nerve Injury and Neuropathy - p. 1634 197. Mechanical Injuries: Compression and Entrapment Syndromes - p. 1636 198. Hereditary Neuropathies - p. 1649 199. Metabolic Neuropathies - p. 1651 200. Infections/Inflammations - p. 1655 201. Cancer Induced - p. 1661 202. Toxins - p. 1663 203. Motor End Plate Disorders - p. 1664 204. Botulism - p. 1666 205. Abnormal Response in Peripheral Nerves - p. 1667 206. Section 5. Important Resources - p. 1670 207. Chapter 40. Laboratory Tests and Values - p. 1670a 208. Appendix A. Guidelines for Activity and Exercise - p. 1701 209. Index - p. 1715
