Offering practical clinical guidance for early diagnosis and effective management, Keratoconus: Diagnosis and Management is a concise, easy-to-read guide to help mitigate loss of vision in patients in a way that does not interfere with quality of life. From early diagnosis and intervention through the most up-to-date treatment and surgical approaches, this consolidated reference covers the essential information needed by cornea fellows and specialists, general ophthalmologists, residents, and optometrists.
Provides expert, step-by-step guidance and real-world perspectives from global contributors in the field.
Covers the latest advances in cornea transplantation, corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) in adult and pediatric patients, intrastromal corneal rings, intraocular lenses, corneal regeneration, and laser surgery.
Includes quick-reference boxes throughout highlighting essential clinical facts, pitfalls, potential complications, and clinical guidelines.
Presents real-world case studies of actual patient scenarios from early to advanced disease states.
Features high-quality imaging for keratoconus at various stages, including OCT, Brillouin scanning microscopy, Scheimpflug and combined Placido and Scheimpflug, combined Placido and AS-OCT, clinical and surgical photos, and more.
1. Cover Image - p. C 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Copyright - p. iv 4. Dedication - p. v 5. Contributors - p. vii 6. Preface - p. xv 7. Acknowledgments - p. xvii 8. Table of Contents - p. xix 9. Section 1 Keratoconus Principles - p. 1 10. Chapter 1 Keratoconus: A Brief History - p. 3 11. Chapter 2 Keratoconus: Definitions - p. 11 12. Chapter 3 Epidemiology of Keratoconus - p. 23 13. Chapter 4 Genetics of Keratoconus - p. 33 14. Chapter 5 Pathophysiology of Keratoconus - p. 51 15. Chapter 6 Biomechanics of Keratoconus - p. 65 16. Section 2 Clinical Classification and Course - p. 83 17. Chapter 7 Keratoconus Classification Systems - p. 85 18. Chapter 8 Clinical Course and Progression of Keratoconus - p. 103 19. Section 3 Diagnosis and Associated Disorders - p. 113 20. Chapter 9 Differential Diagnosis of Keratoconus - p. 115 21. Chapter 10 Keratoconus: Associated Systemic Diseases - p. 151 22. Chapter 11 Inflammation in Keratoconus - p. 159 23. Chapter 12 Psychology of Keratoconus - p. 169 24. Chapter 13 Artificial Intelligence in Keratoconus - p. 177 25. Section 4 Imaging - p. 189 26. Chapter 14 Corneal Topography in Keratoconus - p. 191 27. Chapter 15 Scheimpflug Imaging for Keratoconus and Ectatic Disease - p. 203 28. Chapter 16 Dual Scheimpflug Tomography and Placido Topography - p. 221 29. Chapter 17 Ocular Wavefront Analysis - p. 245 30. Chapter 18 Epithelial Thickness Mapping for Keratoconus Screening by VHF Digital Ultrasound or Anterior Segment OCT - p. 257 31. Chapter 19 Confocal Microscopy - p. 279 32. Chapter 20 Other Diagnostic Imaging Tools for Keratoconus - p. 287 33. Section 5 Non-Surgical Management - p. 301 34. Chapter 21 Keratoconus: Diagnosis and Management With Spectacles and Contact Lenses - p. 303 35. Section 6 Surgical Management - p. 317 36. Chapter 22 Surgical Planning in Keratoconus - p. 319 37. Chapter 23 Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments Mechanism and Techniques - p. 337 38. Chapter 24 Anatomy of Intracorneal Ring Segments for the Treatment of Keratoconus and Other Corneal Ectasias - p. 353 39. Chapter 25 Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments: Outcomes and Complications - p. 371 40. Chapter 26 Corneal Cross-Linking: History, Physiology, and Techniques - p. 395 41. Chapter 27 Corneal Cross-Linking: Results and Complications - p. 403 42. Chapter 28 Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Pediatric Patients with Keratoconus - p. 413 43. Chapter 29 Corneal Laser Surgery for Keratoconus - p. 427 44. Chapter 30 Phakic Intraocular Lenses - p. 437 45. Chapter 31 Lamellar Keratoplasty in Keratoconus - p. 457 46. Chapter 32 Penetrating Keratoplasty in Keratoconus - p. 479 47. Chapter 33 Combined Procedures for Keratoconus - p. 487 48. Chapter 34 Alternative Surgical Techniques: Bowman’s Layer Transplantation and Stromal Regenerating Techniques - p. 497 49. Chapter 35 Cataract Surgery in the Keratoconus Patient - p. 513 50. Chapter 36 Cellular Therapy of the Corneal Stroma: A New Type of Corneal Surgery for Keratoconus and Corneal Dystrophies—A Translational Research Experience - p. 525 51. Chapter 37 Medical and Surgical Management of Corneal Hydrops - p. 553 52. Section 7 Case Studies - p. 563 53. Chapter 38 Central Keratoconus: Case Study - p. 565 54. Chapter 39 Very Early Keratoconus: Case Study - p. 571 55. Chapter 40 Advanced Keratoconus: Case Study - p. 581 56. Index - p. 593
Offering practical clinical guidance for early diagnosis and effective management, Keratoconus: Diagnosis and Management is a concise, easy-to-read guide to help mitigate loss of vision in patients in a way that does not interfere with quality of life. From early diagnosis and intervention through the most up-to-date treatment and surgical approaches, this consolidated reference covers the essential information needed by cornea fellows and specialists, general ophthalmologists, residents, and optometrists.
Provides expert, step-by-step guidance and real-world perspectives from global contributors in the field.
Covers the latest advances in cornea transplantation, corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) in adult and pediatric patients, intrastromal corneal rings, intraocular lenses, corneal regeneration, and laser surgery.
Includes quick-reference boxes throughout highlighting essential clinical facts, pitfalls, potential complications, and clinical guidelines.
Presents real-world case studies of actual patient scenarios from early to advanced disease states.
Features high-quality imaging for keratoconus at various stages, including OCT, Brillouin scanning microscopy, Scheimpflug and combined Placido and Scheimpflug, combined Placido and AS-OCT, clinical and surgical photos, and more.
1. Cover Image - p. C 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Copyright - p. iv 4. Dedication - p. v 5. Contributors - p. vii 6. Preface - p. xv 7. Acknowledgments - p. xvii 8. Table of Contents - p. xix 9. Section 1 Keratoconus Principles - p. 1 10. Chapter 1 Keratoconus: A Brief History - p. 3 11. Chapter 2 Keratoconus: Definitions - p. 11 12. Chapter 3 Epidemiology of Keratoconus - p. 23 13. Chapter 4 Genetics of Keratoconus - p. 33 14. Chapter 5 Pathophysiology of Keratoconus - p. 51 15. Chapter 6 Biomechanics of Keratoconus - p. 65 16. Section 2 Clinical Classification and Course - p. 83 17. Chapter 7 Keratoconus Classification Systems - p. 85 18. Chapter 8 Clinical Course and Progression of Keratoconus - p. 103 19. Section 3 Diagnosis and Associated Disorders - p. 113 20. Chapter 9 Differential Diagnosis of Keratoconus - p. 115 21. Chapter 10 Keratoconus: Associated Systemic Diseases - p. 151 22. Chapter 11 Inflammation in Keratoconus - p. 159 23. Chapter 12 Psychology of Keratoconus - p. 169 24. Chapter 13 Artificial Intelligence in Keratoconus - p. 177 25. Section 4 Imaging - p. 189 26. Chapter 14 Corneal Topography in Keratoconus - p. 191 27. Chapter 15 Scheimpflug Imaging for Keratoconus and Ectatic Disease - p. 203 28. Chapter 16 Dual Scheimpflug Tomography and Placido Topography - p. 221 29. Chapter 17 Ocular Wavefront Analysis - p. 245 30. Chapter 18 Epithelial Thickness Mapping for Keratoconus Screening by VHF Digital Ultrasound or Anterior Segment OCT - p. 257 31. Chapter 19 Confocal Microscopy - p. 279 32. Chapter 20 Other Diagnostic Imaging Tools for Keratoconus - p. 287 33. Section 5 Non-Surgical Management - p. 301 34. Chapter 21 Keratoconus: Diagnosis and Management With Spectacles and Contact Lenses - p. 303 35. Section 6 Surgical Management - p. 317 36. Chapter 22 Surgical Planning in Keratoconus - p. 319 37. Chapter 23 Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments Mechanism and Techniques - p. 337 38. Chapter 24 Anatomy of Intracorneal Ring Segments for the Treatment of Keratoconus and Other Corneal Ectasias - p. 353 39. Chapter 25 Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments: Outcomes and Complications - p. 371 40. Chapter 26 Corneal Cross-Linking: History, Physiology, and Techniques - p. 395 41. Chapter 27 Corneal Cross-Linking: Results and Complications - p. 403 42. Chapter 28 Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Pediatric Patients with Keratoconus - p. 413 43. Chapter 29 Corneal Laser Surgery for Keratoconus - p. 427 44. Chapter 30 Phakic Intraocular Lenses - p. 437 45. Chapter 31 Lamellar Keratoplasty in Keratoconus - p. 457 46. Chapter 32 Penetrating Keratoplasty in Keratoconus - p. 479 47. Chapter 33 Combined Procedures for Keratoconus - p. 487 48. Chapter 34 Alternative Surgical Techniques: Bowman’s Layer Transplantation and Stromal Regenerating Techniques - p. 497 49. Chapter 35 Cataract Surgery in the Keratoconus Patient - p. 513 50. Chapter 36 Cellular Therapy of the Corneal Stroma: A New Type of Corneal Surgery for Keratoconus and Corneal Dystrophies—A Translational Research Experience - p. 525 51. Chapter 37 Medical and Surgical Management of Corneal Hydrops - p. 553 52. Section 7 Case Studies - p. 563 53. Chapter 38 Central Keratoconus: Case Study - p. 565 54. Chapter 39 Very Early Keratoconus: Case Study - p. 571 55. Chapter 40 Advanced Keratoconus: Case Study - p. 581 56. Index - p. 593