Materials for Ultra-Supercritical and Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Power Plants provides researchers in academia and industry with an essential overview of the stronger high-temperature materials required for key process components, such as membrane wall tubes, high-pressure steam piping and headers, superheater tubes, forged rotors, cast components, and bolting and blading for steam turbines in USC power plants. Advanced materials for future advanced ultra-supercritical power plants, such as superalloys, new martensitic and austenitic steels, are also addressed. Chapters on international research directions complete the volume.
The transition from conventional subcritical to supercritical thermal power plants greatly increased power generation efficiency. Now the introductions of the ultra-supercritical (USC) and, in the near future, advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) designs are further efforts to reduce fossil fuel consumption in power plants and the associated carbon dioxide emissions. The higher operating temperatures and pressures found in these new plant types, however, necessitate the use of advanced materials.
1. 9.1. Introduction: welded fabrication of USC components - p. 247 2. 9.2. Welding metallurgy of USC materials - p. 252 3. 9.3. Weldments design, codes and standards, approvals - p. 285 4. 9.4. Arc welding technology and consumables for USC materials - p. 287 5. 9.5. Welding procedures, NDT, quality assurance, weldments testing - p. 299 6. 9.6. Future trends - p. 313 7. List of acronyms - p. 315 8. References - p. 316 9. Part Two. Advanced ultra-supercritical power plant materials - p. 319 10. 10. New martensitic steels - p. 323 11. 11. New austenitic steels for the advanced USC power plants - p. 375 12. 12. Sanicro 25: An advanced high-strength, heat-resistant austenitic stainless steel - p. 391 13. 13. New Japanese materials for A-USC power plants - p. 423 14. 14. INCONEL alloy 740H - p. 469 15. 15. HAYNES 282 alloy - p. 511 16. 16. Alloy 617 and derivatives - p. 547 17. 17. Alloy 263 - p. 571 18. 18. Welding technologies for advanced ultra-supercritical power plants materials - p. 601 19. Part Three. Materials’ development programs worldwide - p. 639 20. 19. Worldwide overview and trend for clean and efficient use of coal - p. 643 21. 20. The US DOE/OCDO A-USC materials technology R&D program - p. 689 22. 21. The Chinese 700°C A-USC development program - p. 715 23. 22. Advanced USC technology development in Japan - p. 733 24. 23. A-USC R&D programs in other countries - p. 755 25. 24. A-USC programs in the European Union - p. 773 26. 24.1. History of R&D programs on materials for USC and A-USC power plants - p. 773 27. 24.2. EU steel development research programs for ultra-supercritical plants - p. 775 28. 24.3. EU superalloys development research programs for advanced ultra-supercritical power plants - p. 789 29. 24.4. New materials for steam generators with efficiencies above 50% (MARCKO DE 2) 1999–2004 - p. 811 30. 24.5. Electron beam welding (EBW) - p. 812 31. 24.6. KOMET 650 - p. 812 32. 24.7. HWT I - p. 814 33. 24.8. Post AD700 - p. 814 34. 24.9. COMTES+ - p. 815 35. 24.10. NextGenPower - p. 827 36. 24.11. MACPLUS - p. 831 37. 24.12. POEMA: production of coatings for new efficient and clean coal power plant materials - p. 834 38. 24.13. “Partner steam power plant” for the regenerative power generation - p. 835 39. 24.14. The European Creep Collaborative Committee (ECCC) - p. 835 40. 24.15. Horizon 2020 - p. 839 41. 24.16. European future - p. 840 42. 24.17. Conclusions about the EU R&D activities - p. 841 43. Index - p. 847
Materials for Ultra-Supercritical and Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Power Plants provides researchers in academia and industry with an essential overview of the stronger high-temperature materials required for key process components, such as membrane wall tubes, high-pressure steam piping and headers, superheater tubes, forged rotors, cast components, and bolting and blading for steam turbines in USC power plants. Advanced materials for future advanced ultra-supercritical power plants, such as superalloys, new martensitic and austenitic steels, are also addressed. Chapters on international research directions complete the volume.
The transition from conventional subcritical to supercritical thermal power plants greatly increased power generation efficiency. Now the introductions of the ultra-supercritical (USC) and, in the near future, advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) designs are further efforts to reduce fossil fuel consumption in power plants and the associated carbon dioxide emissions. The higher operating temperatures and pressures found in these new plant types, however, necessitate the use of advanced materials.
1. 9.1. Introduction: welded fabrication of USC components - p. 247 2. 9.2. Welding metallurgy of USC materials - p. 252 3. 9.3. Weldments design, codes and standards, approvals - p. 285 4. 9.4. Arc welding technology and consumables for USC materials - p. 287 5. 9.5. Welding procedures, NDT, quality assurance, weldments testing - p. 299 6. 9.6. Future trends - p. 313 7. List of acronyms - p. 315 8. References - p. 316 9. Part Two. Advanced ultra-supercritical power plant materials - p. 319 10. 10. New martensitic steels - p. 323 11. 11. New austenitic steels for the advanced USC power plants - p. 375 12. 12. Sanicro 25: An advanced high-strength, heat-resistant austenitic stainless steel - p. 391 13. 13. New Japanese materials for A-USC power plants - p. 423 14. 14. INCONEL alloy 740H - p. 469 15. 15. HAYNES 282 alloy - p. 511 16. 16. Alloy 617 and derivatives - p. 547 17. 17. Alloy 263 - p. 571 18. 18. Welding technologies for advanced ultra-supercritical power plants materials - p. 601 19. Part Three. Materials’ development programs worldwide - p. 639 20. 19. Worldwide overview and trend for clean and efficient use of coal - p. 643 21. 20. The US DOE/OCDO A-USC materials technology R&D program - p. 689 22. 21. The Chinese 700°C A-USC development program - p. 715 23. 22. Advanced USC technology development in Japan - p. 733 24. 23. A-USC R&D programs in other countries - p. 755 25. 24. A-USC programs in the European Union - p. 773 26. 24.1. History of R&D programs on materials for USC and A-USC power plants - p. 773 27. 24.2. EU steel development research programs for ultra-supercritical plants - p. 775 28. 24.3. EU superalloys development research programs for advanced ultra-supercritical power plants - p. 789 29. 24.4. New materials for steam generators with efficiencies above 50% (MARCKO DE 2) 1999–2004 - p. 811 30. 24.5. Electron beam welding (EBW) - p. 812 31. 24.6. KOMET 650 - p. 812 32. 24.7. HWT I - p. 814 33. 24.8. Post AD700 - p. 814 34. 24.9. COMTES+ - p. 815 35. 24.10. NextGenPower - p. 827 36. 24.11. MACPLUS - p. 831 37. 24.12. POEMA: production of coatings for new efficient and clean coal power plant materials - p. 834 38. 24.13. “Partner steam power plant” for the regenerative power generation - p. 835 39. 24.14. The European Creep Collaborative Committee (ECCC) - p. 835 40. 24.15. Horizon 2020 - p. 839 41. 24.16. European future - p. 840 42. 24.17. Conclusions about the EU R&D activities - p. 841 43. Index - p. 847
