Mechanisms of Clinical Signs
1. Mechanisms of Clinical Signs - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. How to use - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iii 7. Copyright - p. iv 8. Contents by condition - p. x 9. Preface 4th edition - p. xvi 10. Reviewers - p. xvii 11. Abbreviations - p. xviii 12. Sign value - p. xxi 13. List of Illustrations - p. xxiii 14. List of Tables - p. xxiv 15. 1. Musculoskeletal signs - p. 1 16. 2. Respiratory signs - p. 105 17. 3. Cardiovascular signs - p. 211 18. 4. Haematological and oncological signs - p. 378 19. 5. Neurological signs - p. 415 20. Guide to the ‘relevant neuroanatomy and topographical anatomy’ boxes - p. 416 21. Abducens nerve palsy - p. 417 22. Anisocoria - p. 421 23. Anosmia - p. 426 24. Argyll robertson pupils and light–near dissociation - p. 429 25. Ataxic gait - p. 432 26. Atrophy (muscle wasting) - p. 435 27. Babinski response - p. 439 28. Bradykinesia - p. 441 29. Broca’s aphasia (expressive aphasia) - p. 444 30. Brown-Séquard syndrome - p. 447 31. Brudzinski sign - p. 450 32. Cavernous sinus syndrome - p. 451 33. Clasp-knife phenomenon - p. 454 34. Clonus - p. 455 35. Cogwheel rigidity - p. 457 36. Corneal reflex - p. 459 37. Crossed-adductor reflex - p. 462 38. Dysarthria - p. 463 39. Dysdiadochokinesis - p. 465 40. Dysmetria - p. 467 41. Dysphonia - p. 469 42. Essential tremor - p. 471 43. Facial muscle weakness (unilateral) - p. 473 44. Fasciculations - p. 478 45. Gag reflex - p. 480 46. Gerstmann’s syndrome - p. 483 47. Glabellar tap (Myerson’s sign) - p. 485 48. Global aphasia - p. 486 49. Grasp reflex - p. 488 50. Hand dominance - p. 489 51. Hearing impairment - p. 490 52. Hemineglect syndrome - p. 493 53. High stepping gait - p. 495 54. Hoarseness - p. 498 55. Hoffmann’s sign - p. 501 56. Horner’s syndrome - p. 503 57. Hutchinson’s pupil - p. 507 58. Hutchinson’s sign - p. 509 59. Hyperreflexia - p. 510 60. Hyporeflexia and areflexia - p. 513 61. Hypotonia - p. 518 62. Intention tremor - p. 520 63. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - p. 522 64. Jaw jerk reflex - p. 524 65. Jolt accentuation - p. 526 66. Kernig’s sign - p. 527 67. Light–near dissociation - p. 528 68. Myotonia – percussion, grip - p. 531 69. Oculomotor nerve palsy - p. 533 70. Optic atrophy - p. 540 71. Orbital apex syndrome - p. 542 72. Palmomental reflex - p. 545 73. Description - p. 546 74. Associated conditions - p. 546 75. Mechanisms - p. 546 76. Sign value - p. 546 77. Papilloedema - p. 546 78. Parkinsonian gait - p. 548 79. Parkinsonian tremor - p. 549 80. Photophobia - p. 550 81. Physiological tremor - p. 552 82. Pinpoint pupils - p. 553 83. Pronator drift - p. 557 84. Ptosis - p. 560 85. Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) (marcus gunn pupil) - p. 563 86. Rigidity - p. 566 87. Romberg’s test - p. 568 88. Sensory level - p. 570 89. Sensory loss - p. 572 90. Spasticity - p. 581 91. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle weakness (accessory nerve palsy) - p. 583 92. Tongue deviation (hypoglossal nerve palsy) - p. 585 93. Trochlear nerve palsy - p. 587 94. Truncal ataxia - p. 591 95. Uvular deviation - p. 593 96. Vertical gaze palsy - p. 595 97. Visual acuity - p. 597 98. Visual field defects - p. 600 99. Waddling gait (bilateral trendelenburg gait) - p. 606 100. Wallenberg’s syndrome (lateral medullary syndrome) - p. 608 101. Weakness - p. 610 102. Wernicke’s aphasia (receptive aphasia) - p. 623 103. References - p. 626 104. 6. Gastroenterological signs - p. 637 105. 7. Endocrinological signs - p. 739 106. Figure credits - p. 819 107. Index - p. 831
Mechanisms of Clinical Signs
1. Mechanisms of Clinical Signs - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. How to use - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iii 7. Copyright - p. iv 8. Contents by condition - p. x 9. Preface 4th edition - p. xvi 10. Reviewers - p. xvii 11. Abbreviations - p. xviii 12. Sign value - p. xxi 13. List of Illustrations - p. xxiii 14. List of Tables - p. xxiv 15. 1. Musculoskeletal signs - p. 1 16. 2. Respiratory signs - p. 105 17. 3. Cardiovascular signs - p. 211 18. 4. Haematological and oncological signs - p. 378 19. 5. Neurological signs - p. 415 20. Guide to the ‘relevant neuroanatomy and topographical anatomy’ boxes - p. 416 21. Abducens nerve palsy - p. 417 22. Anisocoria - p. 421 23. Anosmia - p. 426 24. Argyll robertson pupils and light–near dissociation - p. 429 25. Ataxic gait - p. 432 26. Atrophy (muscle wasting) - p. 435 27. Babinski response - p. 439 28. Bradykinesia - p. 441 29. Broca’s aphasia (expressive aphasia) - p. 444 30. Brown-Séquard syndrome - p. 447 31. Brudzinski sign - p. 450 32. Cavernous sinus syndrome - p. 451 33. Clasp-knife phenomenon - p. 454 34. Clonus - p. 455 35. Cogwheel rigidity - p. 457 36. Corneal reflex - p. 459 37. Crossed-adductor reflex - p. 462 38. Dysarthria - p. 463 39. Dysdiadochokinesis - p. 465 40. Dysmetria - p. 467 41. Dysphonia - p. 469 42. Essential tremor - p. 471 43. Facial muscle weakness (unilateral) - p. 473 44. Fasciculations - p. 478 45. Gag reflex - p. 480 46. Gerstmann’s syndrome - p. 483 47. Glabellar tap (Myerson’s sign) - p. 485 48. Global aphasia - p. 486 49. Grasp reflex - p. 488 50. Hand dominance - p. 489 51. Hearing impairment - p. 490 52. Hemineglect syndrome - p. 493 53. High stepping gait - p. 495 54. Hoarseness - p. 498 55. Hoffmann’s sign - p. 501 56. Horner’s syndrome - p. 503 57. Hutchinson’s pupil - p. 507 58. Hutchinson’s sign - p. 509 59. Hyperreflexia - p. 510 60. Hyporeflexia and areflexia - p. 513 61. Hypotonia - p. 518 62. Intention tremor - p. 520 63. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - p. 522 64. Jaw jerk reflex - p. 524 65. Jolt accentuation - p. 526 66. Kernig’s sign - p. 527 67. Light–near dissociation - p. 528 68. Myotonia – percussion, grip - p. 531 69. Oculomotor nerve palsy - p. 533 70. Optic atrophy - p. 540 71. Orbital apex syndrome - p. 542 72. Palmomental reflex - p. 545 73. Description - p. 546 74. Associated conditions - p. 546 75. Mechanisms - p. 546 76. Sign value - p. 546 77. Papilloedema - p. 546 78. Parkinsonian gait - p. 548 79. Parkinsonian tremor - p. 549 80. Photophobia - p. 550 81. Physiological tremor - p. 552 82. Pinpoint pupils - p. 553 83. Pronator drift - p. 557 84. Ptosis - p. 560 85. Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) (marcus gunn pupil) - p. 563 86. Rigidity - p. 566 87. Romberg’s test - p. 568 88. Sensory level - p. 570 89. Sensory loss - p. 572 90. Spasticity - p. 581 91. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle weakness (accessory nerve palsy) - p. 583 92. Tongue deviation (hypoglossal nerve palsy) - p. 585 93. Trochlear nerve palsy - p. 587 94. Truncal ataxia - p. 591 95. Uvular deviation - p. 593 96. Vertical gaze palsy - p. 595 97. Visual acuity - p. 597 98. Visual field defects - p. 600 99. Waddling gait (bilateral trendelenburg gait) - p. 606 100. Wallenberg’s syndrome (lateral medullary syndrome) - p. 608 101. Weakness - p. 610 102. Wernicke’s aphasia (receptive aphasia) - p. 623 103. References - p. 626 104. 6. Gastroenterological signs - p. 637 105. 7. Endocrinological signs - p. 739 106. Figure credits - p. 819 107. Index - p. 831
