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Muscle and Sensory Testing

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Muestra
Ficha Técnica
Descripción

Mastering the art of manual muscle and sensory testing is the first step on your path to becoming a physical therapist (PT). This easy-to-follow, logically organized resource includes an overview of muscle strength assessment and precise anatomic testing techniques for upper extremities, lower extremities, and head, neck, and trunk; functional muscle tests; tests for mental status, cranial nerves, and superficial reflexes; and use of observational gait analysis as a screening tool.

Photographs of testing procedures, line drawings of various innervations, and video clips showing manual muscle testing procedures augment your understanding of this important skill area.

  • Photographs and illustrations demonstrate various techniques to help you better understand positioning, stabilization, and common substitutions.
  • Chapters follow a logical progression from muscle testing to sensory testing to gait assessment, making the learning process clear.
  • Chapters on dynamometry, sensory examination, neurologic examination, and gait provide you with additional need-to-know information on these key topics.
  • NEW! Techniques of Functional Muscle Testing chapter includes completely revised content to give you a strong foundation of testing techniques.
  • UPDATED! Expanded clinical notes and case vignettes challenge you to apply your knowledge to real-world situations and think creatively about clinical problems.
  • UPDATED! Consistent chapter layout by joint and muscle system allows you to easily locate important information.
  • UPDATED! References throughout the book enable you to quickly find the most up-to-date sources on specific topics.
  • UNIQUE! 185 Video clips on the companion Evolve website reinforce your understanding of key techniques, such as muscle tests, handheld dynamometry, pediatric handheld dynamometry, sensory and neurologic testing, proper patient and clinician positioning, and force application.

1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Copyright - p. ii 5. Contributors - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iv 7. Preface to the Fourth Edition - p. v 8. Acknowledgements - p. vi 9. 1. Overview of Muscle Strength Assessment - p. 1 10. 2. Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Upper Extremity - p. 17 11. Scapular Elevation - p. 17 12. Scapular Adduction - p. 23 13. Scapular Adduction—Alternative Test - p. 29 14. Scapular Adduction and Depression - p. 32 15. Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation - p. 36 16. Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation—Alternative Test - p. 42 17. Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation - p. 44 18. Shoulder Flexion - p. 48 19. Shoulder Flexion—Alternative Test - p. 54 20. Shoulder Flexion and Adduction - p. 56 21. Shoulder Extension - p. 58 22. Shoulder Abduction—Frontal Plane - p. 62 23. Shoulder Abduction—Scapular Plane - p. 67 24. Shoulder Horizontal Abduction - p. 70 25. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction - p. 74 26. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction—Alternative Test I - p. 80 27. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction—Alternative Test II - p. 82 28. Shoulder Medial Rotation - p. 86 29. Shoulder Lateral Rotation - p. 91 30. Elbow Flexion - p. 97 31. Elbow Flexion - p. 102 32. Elbow Extension - p. 106 33. Forearm Supination - p. 111 34. Forearm Pronation - p. 116 35. Wrist Flexion and Radial Deviation - p. 120 36. Wrist Flexion and Ulnar Deviation - p. 124 37. Wrist Extension and Radial Deviation - p. 128 38. Wrist Extension and Ulnar Deviation - p. 132 39. Finger Flexion (Metacarpophalangeal) - p. 136 40. Finger Flexion (Proximal Interphalangeal) - p. 140 41. Finger Flexion (Distal Interphalangeal) - p. 144 42. Finger Extension - p. 148 43. Finger Abduction - p. 152 44. Finger Adduction - p. 156 45. Thumb Flexion (Metacarpophalangeal) - p. 160 46. Thumb Flexion (Interphalangeal) - p. 164 47. Thumb Extension (Metacarpophalangeal) - p. 168 48. Thumb Extension (Interphalangeal) - p. 172 49. Thumb Abduction - p. 176 50. Thumb Adduction - p. 180 51. Opposition of Thumb and Fifth Digit - p. 184 52. 3. Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Head, Neck, and Trunk - p. 189 53. 4. Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Lower Extremity - p. 235 54. 5. Techniques of Functional Muscle Testing - p. 333 55. 6. Techniques of Pediatric Muscle Testing - p. 419 56. 7. Handheld Dynamometry for Muscle Testing - p. 455 57. 8. Techniques of the Sensory Examination - p. 505 58. 9. Techniques of the Remainder of the Neurologic Examination: Coordination, Mental Status, Cranial Nerves, and Superficial Reflexes - p. 539 59. 10. Observational Gait Analysis as a Screening Tool - p. 595 60. Appendix A. Average Joint Ranges of Motion - p. 603 61. Appendix B. Muscle Innervations by Spinal Cord Level - p. 605 62. Appendix C. Muscle Innervations by Peripheral Nerve - p. 609 63. Index - p. 611

Descripcion
Descripción

Mastering the art of manual muscle and sensory testing is the first step on your path to becoming a physical therapist (PT). This easy-to-follow, logically organized resource includes an overview of muscle strength assessment and precise anatomic testing techniques for upper extremities, lower extremities, and head, neck, and trunk; functional muscle tests; tests for mental status, cranial nerves, and superficial reflexes; and use of observational gait analysis as a screening tool.

Photographs of testing procedures, line drawings of various innervations, and video clips showing manual muscle testing procedures augment your understanding of this important skill area.

  • Photographs and illustrations demonstrate various techniques to help you better understand positioning, stabilization, and common substitutions.
  • Chapters follow a logical progression from muscle testing to sensory testing to gait assessment, making the learning process clear.
  • Chapters on dynamometry, sensory examination, neurologic examination, and gait provide you with additional need-to-know information on these key topics.
  • NEW! Techniques of Functional Muscle Testing chapter includes completely revised content to give you a strong foundation of testing techniques.
  • UPDATED! Expanded clinical notes and case vignettes challenge you to apply your knowledge to real-world situations and think creatively about clinical problems.
  • UPDATED! Consistent chapter layout by joint and muscle system allows you to easily locate important information.
  • UPDATED! References throughout the book enable you to quickly find the most up-to-date sources on specific topics.
  • UNIQUE! 185 Video clips on the companion Evolve website reinforce your understanding of key techniques, such as muscle tests, handheld dynamometry, pediatric handheld dynamometry, sensory and neurologic testing, proper patient and clinician positioning, and force application.

1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Copyright - p. ii 5. Contributors - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iv 7. Preface to the Fourth Edition - p. v 8. Acknowledgements - p. vi 9. 1. Overview of Muscle Strength Assessment - p. 1 10. 2. Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Upper Extremity - p. 17 11. Scapular Elevation - p. 17 12. Scapular Adduction - p. 23 13. Scapular Adduction—Alternative Test - p. 29 14. Scapular Adduction and Depression - p. 32 15. Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation - p. 36 16. Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation—Alternative Test - p. 42 17. Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation - p. 44 18. Shoulder Flexion - p. 48 19. Shoulder Flexion—Alternative Test - p. 54 20. Shoulder Flexion and Adduction - p. 56 21. Shoulder Extension - p. 58 22. Shoulder Abduction—Frontal Plane - p. 62 23. Shoulder Abduction—Scapular Plane - p. 67 24. Shoulder Horizontal Abduction - p. 70 25. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction - p. 74 26. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction—Alternative Test I - p. 80 27. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction—Alternative Test II - p. 82 28. Shoulder Medial Rotation - p. 86 29. Shoulder Lateral Rotation - p. 91 30. Elbow Flexion - p. 97 31. Elbow Flexion - p. 102 32. Elbow Extension - p. 106 33. Forearm Supination - p. 111 34. Forearm Pronation - p. 116 35. Wrist Flexion and Radial Deviation - p. 120 36. Wrist Flexion and Ulnar Deviation - p. 124 37. Wrist Extension and Radial Deviation - p. 128 38. Wrist Extension and Ulnar Deviation - p. 132 39. Finger Flexion (Metacarpophalangeal) - p. 136 40. Finger Flexion (Proximal Interphalangeal) - p. 140 41. Finger Flexion (Distal Interphalangeal) - p. 144 42. Finger Extension - p. 148 43. Finger Abduction - p. 152 44. Finger Adduction - p. 156 45. Thumb Flexion (Metacarpophalangeal) - p. 160 46. Thumb Flexion (Interphalangeal) - p. 164 47. Thumb Extension (Metacarpophalangeal) - p. 168 48. Thumb Extension (Interphalangeal) - p. 172 49. Thumb Abduction - p. 176 50. Thumb Adduction - p. 180 51. Opposition of Thumb and Fifth Digit - p. 184 52. 3. Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Head, Neck, and Trunk - p. 189 53. 4. Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Lower Extremity - p. 235 54. 5. Techniques of Functional Muscle Testing - p. 333 55. 6. Techniques of Pediatric Muscle Testing - p. 419 56. 7. Handheld Dynamometry for Muscle Testing - p. 455 57. 8. Techniques of the Sensory Examination - p. 505 58. 9. Techniques of the Remainder of the Neurologic Examination: Coordination, Mental Status, Cranial Nerves, and Superficial Reflexes - p. 539 59. 10. Observational Gait Analysis as a Screening Tool - p. 595 60. Appendix A. Average Joint Ranges of Motion - p. 603 61. Appendix B. Muscle Innervations by Spinal Cord Level - p. 605 62. Appendix C. Muscle Innervations by Peripheral Nerve - p. 609 63. Index - p. 611

Indice
Autores
Muestra
Ficha Técnica