Get the essential information you need in pediatrics from the Nelson family of references! Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics, 10th Edition, is concise, readable, and up to date—perfect for clinical rotations, coursework, and exam preparation. This comprehensive, trusted reference is ideal for medical students, pediatric residents, attendings, and advanced practice providers (APPs), offering a full-color format; high-yield, targeted chapters; and thorough content updates that ensure strong coverage of core knowledge as well as recent advances in the field.
1. Instructions for online access - p. i 2. Title of Book - p. i 3. Cover image - p. i 4. Title page - p. i 5. Table of Contents - p. iii 6. NOTE TO INSTRUCTORS - p. ii 7. Copyright - p. iv 8. Dedication - p. v 9. Contributors - p. vii 10. Preface - p. xi 11. Acknowledgments - p. xii 12. Section 1. The Profession of Pediatrics - p. S01 13. Chapter 1. Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society - p. 1 14. Chapter 2. Professionalism - p. 4 15. Chapter 3. Ethics and Legal Issues - p. 5 16. Chapter 4. Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues - p. 7 17. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 10 18. Section 2. Growth and Development - p. S02 19. Chapter 5. Normal Growth - p. 11 20. Chapter 6. Disorders of Growth - p. 13 21. Chapter 7. Normal Development - p. 14 22. Chapter 8. Disorders of Development - p. 17 23. Chapter 9. Evaluation of the Well Child - p. 21 24. Chapter 10. Evaluation of the Child With Special Needs - p. 28 25. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 39 26. Section 3. Behavioral Disorders - p. S03 27. Chapter 11. Crying and Colic - p. 43 28. Chapter 12. Temper Tantrums - p. 44 29. Chapter 13. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - p. 46 30. Chapter 14. Control of Elimination - p. 50 31. Chapter 15. Normal Sleep and Pediatric Sleep Disorders - p. 58 32. CHAPTER 15. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 63 33. Section 4. Psychiatric Disorders - p. S04 34. Chapter 16. Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders - p. 65 35. Chapter 17. Anxiety and Phobias - p. 67 36. Chapter 18. Depression and Bipolar Disorders - p. 70 37. Chapter 19. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - p. 75 38. Chapter 20. Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Psychoses - p. 77 39. Chapter 20. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 81 40. Section 5. Psychosocial Issues - p. S05 41. Chapter 21. Child Abuse and Neglect - p. 85 42. Chapter 22. Family Structure and Function - p. 91 43. Chapter 23. Violence - p. 95 44. Chapter 24. Divorce, Separation, and Bereavement - p. 97 45. Chapter 24. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 101 46. Section 6. Pediatric Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders - p. S06 47. Chapter 25. Diet of the Healthy Infant - p. 103 48. Chapter 26. Diet of the Healthy Child and Adolescent - p. 108 49. Chapter 27. Children With Obesity - p. 110 50. Chapter 28. Pediatric Undernutrition - p. 117 51. Chapter 29. Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies - p. 120 52. Chapter 30. Growth Faltering - p. 128 53. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 131 54. Section 7. Fluids and Electrolytes - p. S07 55. Chapter 31. Maintenance Fluid Therapy - p. 135 56. Chapter 32. Dehydration and Replacement Therapy - p. 136 57. Chapter 33. Parenteral Nutrition - p. 140 58. Chapter 34. Sodium Disorders - p. 141 59. Chapter 35. Potassium Disorders - p. 144 60. Chapter 36. Acid-Base Disorders - p. 148 61. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 152 62. Section 8. The Acutely Ill or Injured Child - p. S08 63. Chapter 37. Assessment and Resuscitation - p. 155 64. Chapter 38. Respiratory Failure - p. 160 65. Chapter 39. Shock - p. 162 66. Chapter 40. Injury Prevention - p. 166 67. Chapter 41. Major Trauma - p. 167 68. Chapter 42. Drowning - p. 169 69. Chapter 43. Burns - p. 170 70. Chapter 44. Poisoning - p. 173 71. Chapter 45. Sedation and Analgesia - p. 178 72. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 180 73. Section 9. Human Genetics and Dysmorphology - p. S09 74. Chapter 46. Patterns of Inheritance - p. 183 75. Chapter 47. Genetic Assessment and Diagnosis - p. 191 76. Chapter 48. Chromosomal Disorders - p. 194 77. Chapter 49. The Approach to the Dysmorphic Child - p. 198 78. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 201 79. Section 10. Metabolic Disorders - p. S10 80. Chapter 50. Metabolic Assessment - p. 205 81. Chapter 51. Carbohydrate Disorders - p. 214 82. Chapter 52. Amino Acid Disorders - p. 216 83. Chapter 53. Organic Acid Disorders - p. 220 84. Chapter 54. Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders - p. 222 85. Chapter 55. Lysosomal and Peroxisomal Disorders - p. 224 86. Chapter 56. Mitochondrial Disorders - p. 228 87. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 232 88. Section 11. Fetal and Neonatal Medicine - p. S11 89. Chapter 57. Assessment of the Birth Parent, Fetus, and Newborn - p. 235 90. Chapter 58. Birth Parent Diseases Affecting the Newborn - p. 251 91. Chapter 59. Diseases of the Fetus - p. 256 92. Chapter 60. Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn - p. 257 93. Chapter 61. Anemia and Hyperbilirubinemia - p. 264 94. Chapter 62. Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 271 95. Chapter 63. Neurologic Conditions: Seizures, Intracranial Hemorrhage, and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy - p. 272 96. Chapter 64. Sepsis and Meningitis - p. 275 97. Chapter 65. Congenital Infections - p. 277 98. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 282 99. Section 12. Adolescent Medicine - p. S12 100. Chapter 66. Overview and Assessment of Adolescents - p. 285 101. Chapter 67. Adolescent Well Care - p. 290 102. Chapter 68. Adolescent Gynecology - p. 293 103. Chapter 69. Eating Disorders - p. 300 104. Chapter 70. Substance Use - p. 302 105. Chapter 71. Sexuality and Gender Identity - p. 305 106. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 308 107. Section 13. Immunology - p. S13 108. Chapter 72. Immunologic Assessment - p. 311 109. Chapter 73. Lymphocyte Disorders - p. 316 110. Chapter 74. Neutrophil Disorders - p. 324 111. Chapter 75. Complement System - p. 328 112. Chapter 76. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - p. 330 113. Chapter 77. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis - p. 331 114. Chapter 77. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 334 115. Section 14. Allergy - p. S14 116. Chapter 78. Allergy Assessment - p. 336 117. Chapter 79. Asthma - p. 339 118. Chapter 80. Allergic Rhinitis - p. 348 119. Chapter 81. Atopic Dermatitis - p. 351 120. Chapter 82. Urticaria, Angioedema, and Anaphylaxis - p. 354 121. Chapter 83. Serum Sickness - p. 358 122. Chapter 84. Insect Allergies - p. 359 123. Chapter 85. Adverse Reactions to Foods - p. 360 124. Chapter 86. Adverse Reactions to Drugs - p. 364 125. Chapter 86. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 366 126. Section 15. Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood - p. S15 127. Chapter 87. Rheumatic Assessment - p. 369 128. Chapter 88. Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis - p. 371 129. Chapter 89. Kawasaki Disease - p. 373 130. Chapter 90. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - p. 376 131. Chapter 91. Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 380 132. Chapter 92. Juvenile Dermatomyositis - p. 382 133. Chapter 93. Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes - p. 384 134. Chapter 93. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 386 135. Section 16. Infectious Diseases - p. S16 136. Chapter 94. Infectious Disease Assessment - p. 389 137. Chapter 95. Immunization and Prophylaxis - p. 391 138. Chapter 96. Antimicrobial Therapy - p. 396 139. Chapter 97. Fever Without a Focus - p. 397 140. Chapter 98. Infections Characterized by Fever and Rash - p. 402 141. Chapter 99. Cutaneous Infections - p. 408 142. Chapter 100. Lymphadenopathy - p. 411 143. Chapter 101. Meningitis - p. 414 144. Chapter 102. Encephalitis - p. 417 145. Chapter 103. The Common Cold - p. 419 146. Chapter 104. Pharyngitis - p. 420 147. Chapter 105. Sinusitis - p. 423 148. Chapter 106. Otitis Media - p. 424 149. Chapter 107. Otitis Externa - p. 426 150. Chapter 108. Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) - p. 427 151. Chapter 109. Pertussis - p. 429 152. Chapter 110. Bronchiolitis - p. 430 153. Chapter 111. Pneumonia - p. 431 154. Chapter 112. Infective Endocarditis - p. 437 155. Chapter 113. Acute Gastroenteritis - p. 439 156. Chapter 114. Viral Hepatitis - p. 443 157. Chapter 115. Urinary Tract Infection - p. 446 158. Chapter 116. Vulvovaginitis - p. 447 159. Chapter 117. Sexually Transmitted Infections - p. 449 160. Chapter 118. Osteomyelitis - p. 455 161. Chapter 119. Infectious Arthritis - p. 458 162. Chapter 120. Ocular Infections - p. 460 163. Chapter 121. Infection in the Immunocompromised Person - p. 464 164. Chapter 122. Health Care–Associated Infections - p. 467 165. Chapter 123. Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Infections - p. 469 166. Chapter 124. Parasitic Diseases - p. 481 167. Chapter 125. Tuberculosis - p. 486 168. Chapter 126. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. 492 169. Chapter 126. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 495 170. Section 17. The Digestive System - p. S17 171. Chapter 127. Digestive System Assessment - p. 501 172. Chapter 128. Oral Cavity - p. 512 173. Chapter 129. Esophagus and Stomach - p. 514 174. Chapter 130. Intestinal Tract - p. 520 175. Chapter 131. Liver Disease - p. 527 176. Chapter 132. Pancreatic Disease - p. 534 177. Chapter 133. Peritonitis - p. 537 178. Chapter 133. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 538 179. Section 18. The Respiratory System - p. S18 180. Chapter 134. Respiratory System Assessment - p. 541 181. Chapter 135. Control of Breathing - p. 548 182. Chapter 136. Upper Airway Obstruction - p. 550 183. Chapter 137. Lower Airway, Parenchymal, and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases - p. 554 184. Chapter 138. Cystic Fibrosis - p. 561 185. Chapter 139. Chest Wall and Pleura - p. 564 186. Chapter 139. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 567 187. Section 19. The Cardiovascular System - p. S19 188. Chapter 140. Cardiovascular System Assessment - p. 569 189. Chapter 141. Syncope - p. 574 190. Chapter 142. Chest Pain - p. 576 191. Chapter 143. Dysrhythmias - p. 577 192. Chapter 144. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease - p. 579 193. Chapter 145. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease - p. 583 194. Chapter 146. Heart Failure - p. 589 195. Chapter 147. Rheumatic Fever - p. 591 196. Chapter 148. Cardiomyopathies - p. 592 197. Chapter 149. Pericarditis - p. 593 198. Chapter 149. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 595 199. Section 20. Hematology - p. S20 200. Chapter 150. Hematology Assessment - p. 597 201. Chapter 151. Anemia - p. 600 202. Chapter 152. Hemostatic Disorders - p. 614 203. Chapter 153. Blood Component Therapy - p. 623 204. Chapter 153. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 625 205. Section 21. Oncology - p. S21 206. Chapter 154. Oncology Assessment - p. 629 207. Chapter 155. Principles of Cancer Treatment - p. 633 208. Chapter 156. Leukemia - p. 636 209. Chapter 157. Lymphoma - p. 639 210. Chapter 158. Central Nervous System Tumors - p. 640 211. Chapter 159. Neuroblastoma - p. 642 212. Chapter 160. Wilms Tumor - p. 644 213. Chapter 161. Sarcomas - p. 645 214. Chapter 161. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 647 215. Section 22. Nephrology and Urology - p. S22 216. Chapter 162. Nephrology and Urology Assessment - p. 649 217. Chapter 163. Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria - p. 652 218. Chapter 164. Glomerulonephritis and Hematuria - p. 654 219. Chapter 165. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome - p. 656 220. Chapter 166. Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease - p. 657 221. Chapter 167. Hypertension - p. 659 222. Chapter 168. Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 661 223. Chapter 169. Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract - p. 662 224. Chapter 170. Other Urinary Tract and Genital Disorders - p. 663 225. Chapter 170. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 665 226. Section 23. Endocrinology - p. S23 227. Chapter 171. Endocrinology Assessment - p. 669 228. Chapter 172. Diabetes Mellitus - p. 672 229. Chapter 173. Hypoglycemia - p. 679 230. Chapter 174. Short Stature - p. 685 231. Chapter 175. Disorders of Puberty - p. 691 232. Chapter 176. Thyroid Disease - p. 699 233. Chapter 177. Disorders of Parathyroid Bone and Mineral Endocrinology - p. 704 234. Chapter 178. Disorders of Sexual Differentiation - p. 706 235. Chapter 179. Adrenal Gland Dysfunction - p. 709 236. Chapter 179. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 713 237. Section 24. Neurology - p. S24 238. Chapter 180. Neurology Assessment - p. 717 239. Chapter 181. Headache and Migraine - p. 722 240. Chapter 182. Seizures - p. 723 241. Chapter 183. Weakness and Hypotonia - p. 728 242. Chapter 184. Ataxia and Movement Disorders - p. 735 243. Chapter 185. Altered Mental Status - p. 738 244. Chapter 186. Neurodegenerative Disorders - p. 746 245. Chapter 187. Neurocutaneous Disorders - p. 748 246. Chapter 188. Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System - p. 750 247. Chapter 188. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 752 248. Section 25. Dermatology - p. S25 249. Chapter 189. Dermatology Assessment - p. 755 250. Chapter 190. Acne Vulgaris - p. 758 251. Chapter 191. Atopic Dermatitis - p. 760 252. Chapter 192. Contact Dermatitis - p. 763 253. Chapter 193. Seborrheic Dermatitis - p. 764 254. Chapter 194. Pigmented Lesions - p. 766 255. Chapter 195. Vascular Anomalies - p. 769 256. Chapter 196. Erythema Multiforme, Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis - p. 770 257. Chapter 197. Cutaneous Infestations - p. 773 258. Chapter 197. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 775 259. Section 26. Orthopedics - p. S26 260. Chapter 198. Orthopedic Assessment - p. 777 261. Chapter 199. Fractures - p. 780 262. Chapter 200. Hip - p. 782 263. Chapter 201. Lower Extremity and Knee - p. 786 264. Chapter 202. Foot - p. 791 265. Chapter 203. Spine - p. 794 266. Chapter 204. Upper Extremity - p. 800 267. Chapter 205. Benign Bone Tumors and Cystic Lesions - p. 803 268. Chapter 205. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 805 269. INDEX - p. 807
Get the essential information you need in pediatrics from the Nelson family of references! Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics, 10th Edition, is concise, readable, and up to date—perfect for clinical rotations, coursework, and exam preparation. This comprehensive, trusted reference is ideal for medical students, pediatric residents, attendings, and advanced practice providers (APPs), offering a full-color format; high-yield, targeted chapters; and thorough content updates that ensure strong coverage of core knowledge as well as recent advances in the field.
1. Instructions for online access - p. i 2. Title of Book - p. i 3. Cover image - p. i 4. Title page - p. i 5. Table of Contents - p. iii 6. NOTE TO INSTRUCTORS - p. ii 7. Copyright - p. iv 8. Dedication - p. v 9. Contributors - p. vii 10. Preface - p. xi 11. Acknowledgments - p. xii 12. Section 1. The Profession of Pediatrics - p. S01 13. Chapter 1. Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society - p. 1 14. Chapter 2. Professionalism - p. 4 15. Chapter 3. Ethics and Legal Issues - p. 5 16. Chapter 4. Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues - p. 7 17. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 10 18. Section 2. Growth and Development - p. S02 19. Chapter 5. Normal Growth - p. 11 20. Chapter 6. Disorders of Growth - p. 13 21. Chapter 7. Normal Development - p. 14 22. Chapter 8. Disorders of Development - p. 17 23. Chapter 9. Evaluation of the Well Child - p. 21 24. Chapter 10. Evaluation of the Child With Special Needs - p. 28 25. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 39 26. Section 3. Behavioral Disorders - p. S03 27. Chapter 11. Crying and Colic - p. 43 28. Chapter 12. Temper Tantrums - p. 44 29. Chapter 13. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - p. 46 30. Chapter 14. Control of Elimination - p. 50 31. Chapter 15. Normal Sleep and Pediatric Sleep Disorders - p. 58 32. CHAPTER 15. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 63 33. Section 4. Psychiatric Disorders - p. S04 34. Chapter 16. Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders - p. 65 35. Chapter 17. Anxiety and Phobias - p. 67 36. Chapter 18. Depression and Bipolar Disorders - p. 70 37. Chapter 19. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - p. 75 38. Chapter 20. Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Psychoses - p. 77 39. Chapter 20. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 81 40. Section 5. Psychosocial Issues - p. S05 41. Chapter 21. Child Abuse and Neglect - p. 85 42. Chapter 22. Family Structure and Function - p. 91 43. Chapter 23. Violence - p. 95 44. Chapter 24. Divorce, Separation, and Bereavement - p. 97 45. Chapter 24. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 101 46. Section 6. Pediatric Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders - p. S06 47. Chapter 25. Diet of the Healthy Infant - p. 103 48. Chapter 26. Diet of the Healthy Child and Adolescent - p. 108 49. Chapter 27. Children With Obesity - p. 110 50. Chapter 28. Pediatric Undernutrition - p. 117 51. Chapter 29. Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies - p. 120 52. Chapter 30. Growth Faltering - p. 128 53. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 131 54. Section 7. Fluids and Electrolytes - p. S07 55. Chapter 31. Maintenance Fluid Therapy - p. 135 56. Chapter 32. Dehydration and Replacement Therapy - p. 136 57. Chapter 33. Parenteral Nutrition - p. 140 58. Chapter 34. Sodium Disorders - p. 141 59. Chapter 35. Potassium Disorders - p. 144 60. Chapter 36. Acid-Base Disorders - p. 148 61. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 152 62. Section 8. The Acutely Ill or Injured Child - p. S08 63. Chapter 37. Assessment and Resuscitation - p. 155 64. Chapter 38. Respiratory Failure - p. 160 65. Chapter 39. Shock - p. 162 66. Chapter 40. Injury Prevention - p. 166 67. Chapter 41. Major Trauma - p. 167 68. Chapter 42. Drowning - p. 169 69. Chapter 43. Burns - p. 170 70. Chapter 44. Poisoning - p. 173 71. Chapter 45. Sedation and Analgesia - p. 178 72. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 180 73. Section 9. Human Genetics and Dysmorphology - p. S09 74. Chapter 46. Patterns of Inheritance - p. 183 75. Chapter 47. Genetic Assessment and Diagnosis - p. 191 76. Chapter 48. Chromosomal Disorders - p. 194 77. Chapter 49. The Approach to the Dysmorphic Child - p. 198 78. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 201 79. Section 10. Metabolic Disorders - p. S10 80. Chapter 50. Metabolic Assessment - p. 205 81. Chapter 51. Carbohydrate Disorders - p. 214 82. Chapter 52. Amino Acid Disorders - p. 216 83. Chapter 53. Organic Acid Disorders - p. 220 84. Chapter 54. Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders - p. 222 85. Chapter 55. Lysosomal and Peroxisomal Disorders - p. 224 86. Chapter 56. Mitochondrial Disorders - p. 228 87. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 232 88. Section 11. Fetal and Neonatal Medicine - p. S11 89. Chapter 57. Assessment of the Birth Parent, Fetus, and Newborn - p. 235 90. Chapter 58. Birth Parent Diseases Affecting the Newborn - p. 251 91. Chapter 59. Diseases of the Fetus - p. 256 92. Chapter 60. Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn - p. 257 93. Chapter 61. Anemia and Hyperbilirubinemia - p. 264 94. Chapter 62. Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 271 95. Chapter 63. Neurologic Conditions: Seizures, Intracranial Hemorrhage, and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy - p. 272 96. Chapter 64. Sepsis and Meningitis - p. 275 97. Chapter 65. Congenital Infections - p. 277 98. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 282 99. Section 12. Adolescent Medicine - p. S12 100. Chapter 66. Overview and Assessment of Adolescents - p. 285 101. Chapter 67. Adolescent Well Care - p. 290 102. Chapter 68. Adolescent Gynecology - p. 293 103. Chapter 69. Eating Disorders - p. 300 104. Chapter 70. Substance Use - p. 302 105. Chapter 71. Sexuality and Gender Identity - p. 305 106. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 308 107. Section 13. Immunology - p. S13 108. Chapter 72. Immunologic Assessment - p. 311 109. Chapter 73. Lymphocyte Disorders - p. 316 110. Chapter 74. Neutrophil Disorders - p. 324 111. Chapter 75. Complement System - p. 328 112. Chapter 76. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - p. 330 113. Chapter 77. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis - p. 331 114. Chapter 77. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 334 115. Section 14. Allergy - p. S14 116. Chapter 78. Allergy Assessment - p. 336 117. Chapter 79. Asthma - p. 339 118. Chapter 80. Allergic Rhinitis - p. 348 119. Chapter 81. Atopic Dermatitis - p. 351 120. Chapter 82. Urticaria, Angioedema, and Anaphylaxis - p. 354 121. Chapter 83. Serum Sickness - p. 358 122. Chapter 84. Insect Allergies - p. 359 123. Chapter 85. Adverse Reactions to Foods - p. 360 124. Chapter 86. Adverse Reactions to Drugs - p. 364 125. Chapter 86. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 366 126. Section 15. Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood - p. S15 127. Chapter 87. Rheumatic Assessment - p. 369 128. Chapter 88. Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis - p. 371 129. Chapter 89. Kawasaki Disease - p. 373 130. Chapter 90. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - p. 376 131. Chapter 91. Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 380 132. Chapter 92. Juvenile Dermatomyositis - p. 382 133. Chapter 93. Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes - p. 384 134. Chapter 93. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 386 135. Section 16. Infectious Diseases - p. S16 136. Chapter 94. Infectious Disease Assessment - p. 389 137. Chapter 95. Immunization and Prophylaxis - p. 391 138. Chapter 96. Antimicrobial Therapy - p. 396 139. Chapter 97. Fever Without a Focus - p. 397 140. Chapter 98. Infections Characterized by Fever and Rash - p. 402 141. Chapter 99. Cutaneous Infections - p. 408 142. Chapter 100. Lymphadenopathy - p. 411 143. Chapter 101. Meningitis - p. 414 144. Chapter 102. Encephalitis - p. 417 145. Chapter 103. The Common Cold - p. 419 146. Chapter 104. Pharyngitis - p. 420 147. Chapter 105. Sinusitis - p. 423 148. Chapter 106. Otitis Media - p. 424 149. Chapter 107. Otitis Externa - p. 426 150. Chapter 108. Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) - p. 427 151. Chapter 109. Pertussis - p. 429 152. Chapter 110. Bronchiolitis - p. 430 153. Chapter 111. Pneumonia - p. 431 154. Chapter 112. Infective Endocarditis - p. 437 155. Chapter 113. Acute Gastroenteritis - p. 439 156. Chapter 114. Viral Hepatitis - p. 443 157. Chapter 115. Urinary Tract Infection - p. 446 158. Chapter 116. Vulvovaginitis - p. 447 159. Chapter 117. Sexually Transmitted Infections - p. 449 160. Chapter 118. Osteomyelitis - p. 455 161. Chapter 119. Infectious Arthritis - p. 458 162. Chapter 120. Ocular Infections - p. 460 163. Chapter 121. Infection in the Immunocompromised Person - p. 464 164. Chapter 122. Health Care–Associated Infections - p. 467 165. Chapter 123. Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Infections - p. 469 166. Chapter 124. Parasitic Diseases - p. 481 167. Chapter 125. Tuberculosis - p. 486 168. Chapter 126. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. 492 169. Chapter 126. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 495 170. Section 17. The Digestive System - p. S17 171. Chapter 127. Digestive System Assessment - p. 501 172. Chapter 128. Oral Cavity - p. 512 173. Chapter 129. Esophagus and Stomach - p. 514 174. Chapter 130. Intestinal Tract - p. 520 175. Chapter 131. Liver Disease - p. 527 176. Chapter 132. Pancreatic Disease - p. 534 177. Chapter 133. Peritonitis - p. 537 178. Chapter 133. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 538 179. Section 18. The Respiratory System - p. S18 180. Chapter 134. Respiratory System Assessment - p. 541 181. Chapter 135. Control of Breathing - p. 548 182. Chapter 136. Upper Airway Obstruction - p. 550 183. Chapter 137. Lower Airway, Parenchymal, and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases - p. 554 184. Chapter 138. Cystic Fibrosis - p. 561 185. Chapter 139. Chest Wall and Pleura - p. 564 186. Chapter 139. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 567 187. Section 19. The Cardiovascular System - p. S19 188. Chapter 140. Cardiovascular System Assessment - p. 569 189. Chapter 141. Syncope - p. 574 190. Chapter 142. Chest Pain - p. 576 191. Chapter 143. Dysrhythmias - p. 577 192. Chapter 144. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease - p. 579 193. Chapter 145. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease - p. 583 194. Chapter 146. Heart Failure - p. 589 195. Chapter 147. Rheumatic Fever - p. 591 196. Chapter 148. Cardiomyopathies - p. 592 197. Chapter 149. Pericarditis - p. 593 198. Chapter 149. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 595 199. Section 20. Hematology - p. S20 200. Chapter 150. Hematology Assessment - p. 597 201. Chapter 151. Anemia - p. 600 202. Chapter 152. Hemostatic Disorders - p. 614 203. Chapter 153. Blood Component Therapy - p. 623 204. Chapter 153. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 625 205. Section 21. Oncology - p. S21 206. Chapter 154. Oncology Assessment - p. 629 207. Chapter 155. Principles of Cancer Treatment - p. 633 208. Chapter 156. Leukemia - p. 636 209. Chapter 157. Lymphoma - p. 639 210. Chapter 158. Central Nervous System Tumors - p. 640 211. Chapter 159. Neuroblastoma - p. 642 212. Chapter 160. Wilms Tumor - p. 644 213. Chapter 161. Sarcomas - p. 645 214. Chapter 161. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 647 215. Section 22. Nephrology and Urology - p. S22 216. Chapter 162. Nephrology and Urology Assessment - p. 649 217. Chapter 163. Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria - p. 652 218. Chapter 164. Glomerulonephritis and Hematuria - p. 654 219. Chapter 165. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome - p. 656 220. Chapter 166. Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease - p. 657 221. Chapter 167. Hypertension - p. 659 222. Chapter 168. Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 661 223. Chapter 169. Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract - p. 662 224. Chapter 170. Other Urinary Tract and Genital Disorders - p. 663 225. Chapter 170. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 665 226. Section 23. Endocrinology - p. S23 227. Chapter 171. Endocrinology Assessment - p. 669 228. Chapter 172. Diabetes Mellitus - p. 672 229. Chapter 173. Hypoglycemia - p. 679 230. Chapter 174. Short Stature - p. 685 231. Chapter 175. Disorders of Puberty - p. 691 232. Chapter 176. Thyroid Disease - p. 699 233. Chapter 177. Disorders of Parathyroid Bone and Mineral Endocrinology - p. 704 234. Chapter 178. Disorders of Sexual Differentiation - p. 706 235. Chapter 179. Adrenal Gland Dysfunction - p. 709 236. Chapter 179. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 713 237. Section 24. Neurology - p. S24 238. Chapter 180. Neurology Assessment - p. 717 239. Chapter 181. Headache and Migraine - p. 722 240. Chapter 182. Seizures - p. 723 241. Chapter 183. Weakness and Hypotonia - p. 728 242. Chapter 184. Ataxia and Movement Disorders - p. 735 243. Chapter 185. Altered Mental Status - p. 738 244. Chapter 186. Neurodegenerative Disorders - p. 746 245. Chapter 187. Neurocutaneous Disorders - p. 748 246. Chapter 188. Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System - p. 750 247. Chapter 188. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 752 248. Section 25. Dermatology - p. S25 249. Chapter 189. Dermatology Assessment - p. 755 250. Chapter 190. Acne Vulgaris - p. 758 251. Chapter 191. Atopic Dermatitis - p. 760 252. Chapter 192. Contact Dermatitis - p. 763 253. Chapter 193. Seborrheic Dermatitis - p. 764 254. Chapter 194. Pigmented Lesions - p. 766 255. Chapter 195. Vascular Anomalies - p. 769 256. Chapter 196. Erythema Multiforme, Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis - p. 770 257. Chapter 197. Cutaneous Infestations - p. 773 258. Chapter 197. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 775 259. Section 26. Orthopedics - p. S26 260. Chapter 198. Orthopedic Assessment - p. 777 261. Chapter 199. Fractures - p. 780 262. Chapter 200. Hip - p. 782 263. Chapter 201. Lower Extremity and Knee - p. 786 264. Chapter 202. Foot - p. 791 265. Chapter 203. Spine - p. 794 266. Chapter 204. Upper Extremity - p. 800 267. Chapter 205. Benign Bone Tumors and Cystic Lesions - p. 803 268. Chapter 205. Pearls for Practitioners - p. 805 269. INDEX - p. 807
