Perfect for residents, generalists, medical students, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who need a practical, working knowledge of gastroenterology, Netter's Gastroenterology, 3rd Edition, provides a concise overview highlighted by unique, memorable Netter illustrations. This superb visual resource showcases the well-known work of Frank H. Netter, MD, and his successor, Carlos Machado, MD, a physician who has created clear, full-color illustrations in the Netter tradition. Up-to-date coverage of the full range of digestive diseases—including gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition— keeps you current with the latest information in the field.
1. Introduction - p. 1 2. 1 Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Foregut - p. 2 3. 2 Congenital Anomalies of the Esophagus - p. 16 4. 3 Deglutition - p. 19 5. 4 Benign Disease of the Esophagus - p. 26 6. 5 Esophageal Diverticula - p. 30 7. 6 Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus - p. 34 8. 7 Caustic Injury of the Esophagus - p. 37 9. 8 Esophageal Rupture and Perforation - p. 40 10. 9 Esophageal Varicosities - p. 43 11. 10 Eosinophilic Esophagitis - p. 46 12. 11 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 48 13. 12 Sliding and Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernias Types 1, 2, and 3 - p. 61 14. 13 Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diagnosis - p. 66 15. 14 Neoplastic Disease of the Esophagus - p. 73 16. Section II Stomach and Duodenum - p. 82 17. Introduction - p. 83 18. 15 Anatomy of the Stomach and Duodenum - p. 84 19. 16 Gastric Secretion - p. 95 20. 17 Factors Influencing Gastric Activity - p. 97 21. 18 Role of the Stomach in Digestion - p. 99 22. 19 Gastric Acid Secretion Tests - p. 101 23. 20 Effects of Drugs on Gastric Function - p. 103 24. 21 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - p. 105 25. 22 Coated Tongue, Halitosis, and Thrush - p. 107 26. 23 Aerophagia and Eructation - p. 109 27. 24 Motility of the Stomach - p. 111 28. 25 Gastroparesis and Gastric Motility Disorders - p. 113 29. 26 Pyloric Obstruction and the Effects of Vomiting - p. 116 30. 27 Nausea and Vomiting - p. 118 31. 28 Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis - p. 121 32. 29 Diverticula of the Stomach and Gastrointestinal Prolapse - p. 123 33. 30 Diverticula of the Duodenum - p. 125 34. 31 Dyspepsia, Functional Dyspepsia, and Nonulcer Dyspepsia - p. 127 35. 32 Helicobacter pylori Infection - p. 129 36. 33 Gastritis - p. 132 37. 34 Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. 135 38. 35 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 141 39. 36 Therapeutic Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - p. 144 40. 37 Benign Tumors of the Stomach and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 146 41. 38 Gastrointestinal Lymphoma and Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue - p. 148 42. 39 Cancers of the Stomach - p. 151 43. 40 Tumors of the Duodenum - p. 154 44. 41 Principles of Gastric Surgery - p. 156 45. 42 Postgastrectomy Complications - p. 158 46. 43 Effects of Total Gastrectomy - p. 161 47. Section III Abdominal Wall - p. 161 48. Introduction - p. 163 49. 44 Abdominal Wall Anatomy - p. 164 50. 45 Peritoneum and Related Diseases - p. 170 51. 46 Mesenteric Ischemia and Other Vascular Lesions - p. 179 52. 47 Alimentary Tract Obstruction and Intestinal Injuries - p. 182 53. 48 Abdominal Wall and Abdominal Cavity Hernias - p. 187 54. 49 Abdominal Access - p. 196 55. Section IV Small Intestine - p. 200 56. Introduction - p. 201 57. 50 Anatomy of the Small Intestine - p. 202 58. 51 Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of the Small Intestine - p. 214 59. 52 Gastrointestinal Hormones and Neurotransmitters - p. 217 60. 53 Imaging of the Small Intestine - p. 220 61. 54 Visceral Reflexes - p. 223 62. 55 Congenital Abnormalities of the Small Intestine - p. 225 63. 56 Meckel Diverticulum - p. 227 64. 57 Diverticula of the Small Intestine - p. 229 65. 58 Motility and Dysmotility of the Small Intestine - p. 231 66. 59 Obstruction and Ileus of the Small Intestine - p. 233 67. 60 Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction - p. 236 68. 61 Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders - p. 239 69. 62 Evaluation of the Small Bowel - p. 242 70. 63 Lactose, Fructose, and Sucrose Intolerance - p. 245 71. 64 Diarrhea - p. 248 72. 65 Celiac Disease and Malabsorption - p. 251 73. 66 Whipple Disease - p. 255 74. 67 Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth - p. 257 75. 68 Short Bowel Syndrome - p. 259 76. 69 Food Allergy - p. 262 77. 70 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis - p. 265 78. 71 Intussusception of the Small Intestine - p. 267 79. 72 Benign Tumors of the Small Intestine - p. 269 80. 73 Malignant Tumors of the Small Intestine - p. 272 81. 74 Carcinoid Syndrome and Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 274 82. 75 Ileostomy, Colostomy, and Gastroenteric Stomas - p. 277 83. Section V Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 278 84. Introduction - p. 279 85. 76 Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 280 86. 77 Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of the Colon and Colonic Flora - p. 291 87. 78 Probiotics, Prebiotics, and the Microbiota - p. 294 88. 79 Anoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and Colonoscopy - p. 297 89. 80 Laparoscopy and Laparotomy - p. 300 90. 81 Stool Examination - p. 302 91. 82 Intestinal Bleeding - p. 305 92. 83 Motility and Dysmotility of the Large Intestine - p. 308 93. 84 Normal Defecation and Pathophysiology of Fecal Incontinence - p. 310 94. 85 Constipation - p. 314 95. 86 Effects of Drugs on the Colon - p. 317 96. 87 Megacolon and Hirschsprung Disease - p. 319 97. 88 Volvulus, Sigmoid, and Cecum - p. 321 98. 89 Diseases of the Appendix - p. 324 99. 90 Diverticulosis - p. 326 100. 91 Ulcerative Colitis - p. 330 101. 92 Ileostomy and Colostomy - p. 337 102. 93 Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis and Pouchitis - p. 339 103. 94 Differentiating Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease - p. 342 104. 95 Crohn Disease, Complications and Surgical Therapy - p. 345 105. 96 Perianal Disease in Crohn Disease - p. 349 106. 97 Drug Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. 351 107. 98 Microscopic Colitis (Lymphocytic or Collagenous Colitis) - p. 354 108. 99 Neoplasms of the Large Bowel - p. 356 109. 100 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Polyposis Syndromes - p. 363 110. 101 Rectal Cancer - p. 366 111. 102 Hemorrhoids - p. 368 112. 103 Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia - p. 370 113. 104 Anal Fissure, Pruritus Ani, Papillitis, and Cryptitis - p. 372 114. 105 Anorectal Abscess and Fistula - p. 374 115. 106 Lymphogranuloma Venereum and Sexually Transmitted Proctitis - p. 377 116. 107 Fecal Incontinence - p. 380 117. Section VI Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of the Alimentary Tract - p. 381 118. Introduction - p. 383 119. 108 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 384 120. 109 Infectious Esophagitis - p. 386 121. 110 Typhoid Fever (Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever) - p. 387 122. 111 Food Poisoning and Enteric Pathogens - p. 390 123. 112 Clostridium difficile and Other Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea - p. 396 124. 113 Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis - p. 399 125. 114 Abdominal Actinomycosis - p. 402 126. 115 Amebiasis - p. 404 127. 116 Giardia lamblia and Other Protozoan Infections - p. 406 128. 117 Intestinal Helminths - p. 409 129. 118 Enterobiasis - p. 411 130. 119 Ascariasis - p. 413 131. 120 Strongyloidiasis - p. 415 132. 121 Hookworm Disease (Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis) - p. 417 133. 122 Tapeworms (Cestodes) - p. 419 134. 123 Other Helminth Infections - p. 424 135. Section VII Pancreas - p. 425 136. Introduction - p. 427 137. 124 Development and Anatomy of the Pancreas - p. 428 138. 125 Pancreatic Ducts and Exocrine and Endocrine Organs - p. 431 139. 126 Pancreatic Physiology - p. 433 140. 127 Cystic Fibrosis - p. 436 141. 128 Acute Pancreatitis - p. 438 142. 129 Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 443 143. 130 Pancreatic Cancer - p. 448 144. 131 Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas - p. 452 145. 132 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) - p. 455 146. Section VIII Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - p. 457 147. Introduction - p. 459 148. 133 Anatomy and Function of the Gallbladder - p. 460 149. 134 Gallstones - p. 462 150. 135 Acute Cholecystitis - p. 465 151. 136 Cholecystitis - p. 467 152. 137 Chronic Cholecystitis - p. 469 153. 138 Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis - p. 471 154. 139 Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction - p. 475 155. 140 Periampullary Cancer - p. 478 156. 141 Gallbladder Cancer - p. 480 157. 142 Cholangiocarcinoma - p. 482 158. Section IX Liver - p. 483 159. Introduction - p. 485 160. 143 Anatomy of the Liver - p. 487 161. 144 Liver Function Tests - p. 503 162. 145 Prothrombin Formation - p. 505 163. 146 Bilirubin and Bile Acid Metabolism - p. 507 164. 147 Clinical Manifestations of Cirrhosis - p. 511 165. 148 Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease - p. 513 166. 149 Causes of Portal Hypertension - p. 515 167. 150 Ascites - p. 517 168. 151 Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 520 169. 152 Hepatorenal Syndrome - p. 523 170. 153 Variceal Bleeding - p. 525 171. 154 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt - p. 529 172. 155 Liver Biopsy - p. 531 173. 156 Hepatic Necrosis - p. 534 174. 157 Cirrhosis - p. 536 175. 158 Imaging Studies of the Liver - p. 539 176. 159 Alcoholic Liver Disease - p. 543 177. 160 Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Steatohepatitis - p. 548 178. 161 Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction - p. 551 179. 162 Primary Biliary Cholangitis - p. 555 180. 163 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 561 181. 164 Autoimmune Hepatitis - p. 564 182. 165 Acute Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis A, D, E) - p. 566 183. 166 Hepatitis B - p. 570 184. 167 Hepatitis C - p. 573 185. 168 Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses - p. 575 186. 169 Hepatotoxicity - p. 577 187. 170 Disorders of Bilirubin Transport - p. 580 188. 171 α1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - p. 582 189. 172 Hereditary Hemochromatosis - p. 583 190. 173 Liver Disease in Pregnancy - p. 586 191. 174 Benign Liver Tumors - p. 589 192. 175 Granulomatous Liver Diseases - p. 591 193. 176 Wilson Disease - p. 594 194. 177 Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 596 195. 178 Liver Transplantation - p. 598 196. 179 Other Infections of the Liver - p. 602 197. 180 Vascular Disorders of the Liver - p. 609 198. 181 Bile Duct Cancer - p. 613 199. 182 Metastatic Cancer - p. 616 200. 183 Hepatic Trauma - p. 618 201. Section X Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Disease - p. 618 202. Introduction - p. 621 203. 184 Dietary and Nutritional Assessment - p. 622 204. 185 Macronutrients and Energy - p. 624 205. 186 Micronutrient and Vitamin Deficiency - p. 625 206. 187 Enteral Nutrition - p. 628 207. 188 Dietary Fiber - p. 629 208. 189 Parenteral Nutrition - p. 633 209. 190 Malnutrition - p. 634 210. 191 Surgical Treatment of Obesity - p. 636 211. 192 Gastrointestinal Diseases Related to Nutrition - p. 644 212. Index - p. 646
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Perfect for residents, generalists, medical students, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who need a practical, working knowledge of gastroenterology, Netter's Gastroenterology, 3rd Edition, provides a concise overview highlighted by unique, memorable Netter illustrations. This superb visual resource showcases the well-known work of Frank H. Netter, MD, and his successor, Carlos Machado, MD, a physician who has created clear, full-color illustrations in the Netter tradition. Up-to-date coverage of the full range of digestive diseases—including gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition— keeps you current with the latest information in the field.
1. Introduction - p. 1 2. 1 Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Foregut - p. 2 3. 2 Congenital Anomalies of the Esophagus - p. 16 4. 3 Deglutition - p. 19 5. 4 Benign Disease of the Esophagus - p. 26 6. 5 Esophageal Diverticula - p. 30 7. 6 Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus - p. 34 8. 7 Caustic Injury of the Esophagus - p. 37 9. 8 Esophageal Rupture and Perforation - p. 40 10. 9 Esophageal Varicosities - p. 43 11. 10 Eosinophilic Esophagitis - p. 46 12. 11 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 48 13. 12 Sliding and Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernias Types 1, 2, and 3 - p. 61 14. 13 Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diagnosis - p. 66 15. 14 Neoplastic Disease of the Esophagus - p. 73 16. Section II Stomach and Duodenum - p. 82 17. Introduction - p. 83 18. 15 Anatomy of the Stomach and Duodenum - p. 84 19. 16 Gastric Secretion - p. 95 20. 17 Factors Influencing Gastric Activity - p. 97 21. 18 Role of the Stomach in Digestion - p. 99 22. 19 Gastric Acid Secretion Tests - p. 101 23. 20 Effects of Drugs on Gastric Function - p. 103 24. 21 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - p. 105 25. 22 Coated Tongue, Halitosis, and Thrush - p. 107 26. 23 Aerophagia and Eructation - p. 109 27. 24 Motility of the Stomach - p. 111 28. 25 Gastroparesis and Gastric Motility Disorders - p. 113 29. 26 Pyloric Obstruction and the Effects of Vomiting - p. 116 30. 27 Nausea and Vomiting - p. 118 31. 28 Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis - p. 121 32. 29 Diverticula of the Stomach and Gastrointestinal Prolapse - p. 123 33. 30 Diverticula of the Duodenum - p. 125 34. 31 Dyspepsia, Functional Dyspepsia, and Nonulcer Dyspepsia - p. 127 35. 32 Helicobacter pylori Infection - p. 129 36. 33 Gastritis - p. 132 37. 34 Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. 135 38. 35 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 141 39. 36 Therapeutic Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - p. 144 40. 37 Benign Tumors of the Stomach and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 146 41. 38 Gastrointestinal Lymphoma and Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue - p. 148 42. 39 Cancers of the Stomach - p. 151 43. 40 Tumors of the Duodenum - p. 154 44. 41 Principles of Gastric Surgery - p. 156 45. 42 Postgastrectomy Complications - p. 158 46. 43 Effects of Total Gastrectomy - p. 161 47. Section III Abdominal Wall - p. 161 48. Introduction - p. 163 49. 44 Abdominal Wall Anatomy - p. 164 50. 45 Peritoneum and Related Diseases - p. 170 51. 46 Mesenteric Ischemia and Other Vascular Lesions - p. 179 52. 47 Alimentary Tract Obstruction and Intestinal Injuries - p. 182 53. 48 Abdominal Wall and Abdominal Cavity Hernias - p. 187 54. 49 Abdominal Access - p. 196 55. Section IV Small Intestine - p. 200 56. Introduction - p. 201 57. 50 Anatomy of the Small Intestine - p. 202 58. 51 Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of the Small Intestine - p. 214 59. 52 Gastrointestinal Hormones and Neurotransmitters - p. 217 60. 53 Imaging of the Small Intestine - p. 220 61. 54 Visceral Reflexes - p. 223 62. 55 Congenital Abnormalities of the Small Intestine - p. 225 63. 56 Meckel Diverticulum - p. 227 64. 57 Diverticula of the Small Intestine - p. 229 65. 58 Motility and Dysmotility of the Small Intestine - p. 231 66. 59 Obstruction and Ileus of the Small Intestine - p. 233 67. 60 Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction - p. 236 68. 61 Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders - p. 239 69. 62 Evaluation of the Small Bowel - p. 242 70. 63 Lactose, Fructose, and Sucrose Intolerance - p. 245 71. 64 Diarrhea - p. 248 72. 65 Celiac Disease and Malabsorption - p. 251 73. 66 Whipple Disease - p. 255 74. 67 Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth - p. 257 75. 68 Short Bowel Syndrome - p. 259 76. 69 Food Allergy - p. 262 77. 70 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis - p. 265 78. 71 Intussusception of the Small Intestine - p. 267 79. 72 Benign Tumors of the Small Intestine - p. 269 80. 73 Malignant Tumors of the Small Intestine - p. 272 81. 74 Carcinoid Syndrome and Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 274 82. 75 Ileostomy, Colostomy, and Gastroenteric Stomas - p. 277 83. Section V Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 278 84. Introduction - p. 279 85. 76 Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 280 86. 77 Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of the Colon and Colonic Flora - p. 291 87. 78 Probiotics, Prebiotics, and the Microbiota - p. 294 88. 79 Anoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and Colonoscopy - p. 297 89. 80 Laparoscopy and Laparotomy - p. 300 90. 81 Stool Examination - p. 302 91. 82 Intestinal Bleeding - p. 305 92. 83 Motility and Dysmotility of the Large Intestine - p. 308 93. 84 Normal Defecation and Pathophysiology of Fecal Incontinence - p. 310 94. 85 Constipation - p. 314 95. 86 Effects of Drugs on the Colon - p. 317 96. 87 Megacolon and Hirschsprung Disease - p. 319 97. 88 Volvulus, Sigmoid, and Cecum - p. 321 98. 89 Diseases of the Appendix - p. 324 99. 90 Diverticulosis - p. 326 100. 91 Ulcerative Colitis - p. 330 101. 92 Ileostomy and Colostomy - p. 337 102. 93 Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis and Pouchitis - p. 339 103. 94 Differentiating Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease - p. 342 104. 95 Crohn Disease, Complications and Surgical Therapy - p. 345 105. 96 Perianal Disease in Crohn Disease - p. 349 106. 97 Drug Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. 351 107. 98 Microscopic Colitis (Lymphocytic or Collagenous Colitis) - p. 354 108. 99 Neoplasms of the Large Bowel - p. 356 109. 100 Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Polyposis Syndromes - p. 363 110. 101 Rectal Cancer - p. 366 111. 102 Hemorrhoids - p. 368 112. 103 Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia - p. 370 113. 104 Anal Fissure, Pruritus Ani, Papillitis, and Cryptitis - p. 372 114. 105 Anorectal Abscess and Fistula - p. 374 115. 106 Lymphogranuloma Venereum and Sexually Transmitted Proctitis - p. 377 116. 107 Fecal Incontinence - p. 380 117. Section VI Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of the Alimentary Tract - p. 381 118. Introduction - p. 383 119. 108 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 384 120. 109 Infectious Esophagitis - p. 386 121. 110 Typhoid Fever (Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever) - p. 387 122. 111 Food Poisoning and Enteric Pathogens - p. 390 123. 112 Clostridium difficile and Other Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea - p. 396 124. 113 Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis - p. 399 125. 114 Abdominal Actinomycosis - p. 402 126. 115 Amebiasis - p. 404 127. 116 Giardia lamblia and Other Protozoan Infections - p. 406 128. 117 Intestinal Helminths - p. 409 129. 118 Enterobiasis - p. 411 130. 119 Ascariasis - p. 413 131. 120 Strongyloidiasis - p. 415 132. 121 Hookworm Disease (Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis) - p. 417 133. 122 Tapeworms (Cestodes) - p. 419 134. 123 Other Helminth Infections - p. 424 135. Section VII Pancreas - p. 425 136. Introduction - p. 427 137. 124 Development and Anatomy of the Pancreas - p. 428 138. 125 Pancreatic Ducts and Exocrine and Endocrine Organs - p. 431 139. 126 Pancreatic Physiology - p. 433 140. 127 Cystic Fibrosis - p. 436 141. 128 Acute Pancreatitis - p. 438 142. 129 Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 443 143. 130 Pancreatic Cancer - p. 448 144. 131 Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas - p. 452 145. 132 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) - p. 455 146. Section VIII Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - p. 457 147. Introduction - p. 459 148. 133 Anatomy and Function of the Gallbladder - p. 460 149. 134 Gallstones - p. 462 150. 135 Acute Cholecystitis - p. 465 151. 136 Cholecystitis - p. 467 152. 137 Chronic Cholecystitis - p. 469 153. 138 Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis - p. 471 154. 139 Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction - p. 475 155. 140 Periampullary Cancer - p. 478 156. 141 Gallbladder Cancer - p. 480 157. 142 Cholangiocarcinoma - p. 482 158. Section IX Liver - p. 483 159. Introduction - p. 485 160. 143 Anatomy of the Liver - p. 487 161. 144 Liver Function Tests - p. 503 162. 145 Prothrombin Formation - p. 505 163. 146 Bilirubin and Bile Acid Metabolism - p. 507 164. 147 Clinical Manifestations of Cirrhosis - p. 511 165. 148 Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease - p. 513 166. 149 Causes of Portal Hypertension - p. 515 167. 150 Ascites - p. 517 168. 151 Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 520 169. 152 Hepatorenal Syndrome - p. 523 170. 153 Variceal Bleeding - p. 525 171. 154 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt - p. 529 172. 155 Liver Biopsy - p. 531 173. 156 Hepatic Necrosis - p. 534 174. 157 Cirrhosis - p. 536 175. 158 Imaging Studies of the Liver - p. 539 176. 159 Alcoholic Liver Disease - p. 543 177. 160 Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Steatohepatitis - p. 548 178. 161 Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction - p. 551 179. 162 Primary Biliary Cholangitis - p. 555 180. 163 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 561 181. 164 Autoimmune Hepatitis - p. 564 182. 165 Acute Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis A, D, E) - p. 566 183. 166 Hepatitis B - p. 570 184. 167 Hepatitis C - p. 573 185. 168 Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses - p. 575 186. 169 Hepatotoxicity - p. 577 187. 170 Disorders of Bilirubin Transport - p. 580 188. 171 α1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - p. 582 189. 172 Hereditary Hemochromatosis - p. 583 190. 173 Liver Disease in Pregnancy - p. 586 191. 174 Benign Liver Tumors - p. 589 192. 175 Granulomatous Liver Diseases - p. 591 193. 176 Wilson Disease - p. 594 194. 177 Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 596 195. 178 Liver Transplantation - p. 598 196. 179 Other Infections of the Liver - p. 602 197. 180 Vascular Disorders of the Liver - p. 609 198. 181 Bile Duct Cancer - p. 613 199. 182 Metastatic Cancer - p. 616 200. 183 Hepatic Trauma - p. 618 201. Section X Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Disease - p. 618 202. Introduction - p. 621 203. 184 Dietary and Nutritional Assessment - p. 622 204. 185 Macronutrients and Energy - p. 624 205. 186 Micronutrient and Vitamin Deficiency - p. 625 206. 187 Enteral Nutrition - p. 628 207. 188 Dietary Fiber - p. 629 208. 189 Parenteral Nutrition - p. 633 209. 190 Malnutrition - p. 634 210. 191 Surgical Treatment of Obesity - p. 636 211. 192 Gastrointestinal Diseases Related to Nutrition - p. 644 212. Index - p. 646
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