This established text covers the full range of obstetric ultrasound examinations that a sonographer would be expected to perform in a general hospital or secondary referral setting, and is the only text that combines the practicalities of learning how to perform these examinations with the information needed to carry them out in a clinical setting. It encourages students to think about their practice and provides the sonographer with the necessary tools to provide a 'gold standard' service.
1. Obstetric and Gynaecological Ultrasound - p. Page i 2. Cover - p. Page i 3. Front Matter - p. Page ii 4. Table of Contents - p. Page iii 5. Copyright - p. Page iv 6. Dedication - p. Page v 7. Contributor - p. Page vi 8. Foreword - p. Page vii 9. Preface - p. Page viii 10. Acknowledgements - p. Page ix 11. List of Illustrations - p. Page x 12. List of Tables - p. Page xi 13. 1 : The principles of ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound and instrumentation - p. Page xi 14. 2 : Preparing to scan - p. Page 27 15. 3 : Starting to scan using the transabdominal route - p. Page 46 16. 4 : Starting to scan using the transvaginal route - p. Page 62 17. 5 : Assessing the early intrauterine pregnancy - p. Page 75 18. 6 : Problems of early pregnancy - p. Page 98 19. 7 : Dating and screening the pregnancy between 10 and 14 weeks - p. Page 122 20. 8 : First steps in examining the second trimester pregnancy - p. Page 157 21. 9 : Assessing the fetal head, brain, neck and face - p. Page 191 22. 10 : Assessing the chest and heart - p. Page 221 23. 11 : Assessing the abdomen - p. Page 259 24. 12 : Ultrasound assessment of the spine and limbs - p. Page 286 25. 13 : Assessing fetal growth, amniotic fluid, fetal and uterine artery Dopplers - p. Page 304 26. 14 : Placental and cervical imaging - p. Page 344 27. 15 : Multiple pregnancy - p. Page 361 28. 16 : Scanning the non pregnant pelvis - p. Page 380 29. 17 : The menstrual cycle, the menopause and the effects of exogenous hormones - p. Page 394 30. 18 : Uterine and ovarian anomalies - p. Page 407 31. 19 : Characterization of adnexal cysts, differential diagnoses of the pelvis and report writing - p. Page 427 32. 20 : Professional issues - p. Page 442 33. Appendix 1 : Orientation and fetal lie - p. Page 449 34. Appendix 2 : Equation and look-up table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the crown rump length (CRL) as recommended by current national guidelines - p. Page 449 35. Appendix 3 : Head circumference (HC) dating table and equation - p. Page 449 36. Appendix 4 : Biparietal diameter (BPD) dating table (‘outer to inner’) - p. Page 449 37. Appendix 5 : The 11 conditions screened for, together with their current expected detection rates, within the national screening programme - p. Page 449 38. Appendix 6 : Equation, head circumference (HC) size chart and HC size table - p. Page 449 39. Appendix 7 : Biparietal diameter (BPD) size chart (‘outer to inner’) - p. Page 466 40. Appendix 8 : Equation, abdominal circumference (AC) size chart and AC size table - p. Page 466 41. Appendix 9 : Equation and dating table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the femur length (FL) - p. Page 470 42. Appendix 10 : Equation, femur length (FL) size chart and FL size table - p. Page 470 43. Appendix 11 : Markers of chromosomal abnormality - p. Page 474 44. Index - p. Page 474
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This established text covers the full range of obstetric ultrasound examinations that a sonographer would be expected to perform in a general hospital or secondary referral setting, and is the only text that combines the practicalities of learning how to perform these examinations with the information needed to carry them out in a clinical setting. It encourages students to think about their practice and provides the sonographer with the necessary tools to provide a 'gold standard' service.
1. Obstetric and Gynaecological Ultrasound - p. Page i 2. Cover - p. Page i 3. Front Matter - p. Page ii 4. Table of Contents - p. Page iii 5. Copyright - p. Page iv 6. Dedication - p. Page v 7. Contributor - p. Page vi 8. Foreword - p. Page vii 9. Preface - p. Page viii 10. Acknowledgements - p. Page ix 11. List of Illustrations - p. Page x 12. List of Tables - p. Page xi 13. 1 : The principles of ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound and instrumentation - p. Page xi 14. 2 : Preparing to scan - p. Page 27 15. 3 : Starting to scan using the transabdominal route - p. Page 46 16. 4 : Starting to scan using the transvaginal route - p. Page 62 17. 5 : Assessing the early intrauterine pregnancy - p. Page 75 18. 6 : Problems of early pregnancy - p. Page 98 19. 7 : Dating and screening the pregnancy between 10 and 14 weeks - p. Page 122 20. 8 : First steps in examining the second trimester pregnancy - p. Page 157 21. 9 : Assessing the fetal head, brain, neck and face - p. Page 191 22. 10 : Assessing the chest and heart - p. Page 221 23. 11 : Assessing the abdomen - p. Page 259 24. 12 : Ultrasound assessment of the spine and limbs - p. Page 286 25. 13 : Assessing fetal growth, amniotic fluid, fetal and uterine artery Dopplers - p. Page 304 26. 14 : Placental and cervical imaging - p. Page 344 27. 15 : Multiple pregnancy - p. Page 361 28. 16 : Scanning the non pregnant pelvis - p. Page 380 29. 17 : The menstrual cycle, the menopause and the effects of exogenous hormones - p. Page 394 30. 18 : Uterine and ovarian anomalies - p. Page 407 31. 19 : Characterization of adnexal cysts, differential diagnoses of the pelvis and report writing - p. Page 427 32. 20 : Professional issues - p. Page 442 33. Appendix 1 : Orientation and fetal lie - p. Page 449 34. Appendix 2 : Equation and look-up table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the crown rump length (CRL) as recommended by current national guidelines - p. Page 449 35. Appendix 3 : Head circumference (HC) dating table and equation - p. Page 449 36. Appendix 4 : Biparietal diameter (BPD) dating table (‘outer to inner’) - p. Page 449 37. Appendix 5 : The 11 conditions screened for, together with their current expected detection rates, within the national screening programme - p. Page 449 38. Appendix 6 : Equation, head circumference (HC) size chart and HC size table - p. Page 449 39. Appendix 7 : Biparietal diameter (BPD) size chart (‘outer to inner’) - p. Page 466 40. Appendix 8 : Equation, abdominal circumference (AC) size chart and AC size table - p. Page 466 41. Appendix 9 : Equation and dating table for estimating gestational age (GA) from the femur length (FL) - p. Page 470 42. Appendix 10 : Equation, femur length (FL) size chart and FL size table - p. Page 470 43. Appendix 11 : Markers of chromosomal abnormality - p. Page 474 44. Index - p. Page 474
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