Emergent operative technologies and surgical approaches have transformed today’s otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, and the 3rd Edition of Operative Otolaryngology brings you up to date with all that’s new in the field. You’ll find detailed, superbly illustrated guidance on all of the endoscopic, microscopic, laser, surgically-implantable, radio-surgical, neurophysiological monitoring, and MR- and CT-imaging technological advances that now define contemporary operative OHNS – all in one comprehensive, two-volume reference.
Covers everything from why a procedure should be performed to the latest surgical techniques to post-operative management and outcomes – from experts in otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, neurological surgery, and ophthalmology.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Front Matter of Volume 1 - p. iii 5. Front Matter of Volume 2 - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Copyright - p. iii 8. Dedication - p. iii 9. Preface - p. iii 10. Acknowledgments - p. iii 11. In Memoriam - p. iii 12. Volume 1 - p. iii 13. Section 1: Larynx: Voice - p. iii 14. List of Illustrations - p. iii 15. List of Tables - p. iii 16. Chapter 1: Office-Based Laryngeal Procedures - p. iii 17. Chapter 2: Phonomicrosurgery for Benign Vocal Fold Lesions - p. g5 18. Chapter 3: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis - p. g14 19. Chapter 4: Vocal Fold Injection via Microlaryngoscopy - p. g19 20. Chapter 5: Medialization Laryngoplasty and Arytenoid Adduction - p. g26 21. Chapter 6: Intraoperative Medialization Laryngoplasty - p. g31 22. Section 2: Larynx: Airway - p. g36 23. Chapter 7: Excision of Laryngocele - p. g36 24. Chapter 8: Laryngeal Trauma - p. g43 25. Chapter 9: Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility - p. g51 26. Chapter 10: Acquired Laryngeal Stenosis - p. g58 27. Section 3: Larynx: Oncologic Surgery - p. g82 28. Chapter 11: Transoral CO2 Laser Microsurgery for Cancer of the Larynx - p. g82 29. Chapter 12: Horizontal Partial Laryngectomy - p. g91 30. Chapter 13: Vertical Partial Laryngectomy - p. g98 31. Chapter 14: Supracricoid Partial Laryngectomy - p. g106 32. Chapter 15: Supraglottic Transoral Robotic Surgery - p. g112 33. Chapter 16: Total Laryngectomy - p. g117 34. Chapter 17: Total Laryngopharyngectomy - p. g123 35. Section 4: Trachea and Mediastinum - p. g129 36. Chapter 18: Operative Otolaryngology: Bronchoscopy - p. g129 37. Chapter 19: Open Tracheostomy - p. g136 38. Chapter 20: Percutaneous Tracheostomy - p. g145 39. Chapter 21: Operative Otolaryngology: Laryngotracheal Separation - p. g151 40. Chapter 22: Tracheal Resection - p. g156 41. Chapter 23: Management of a Tracheocutaneous Fistula and Depressed Scar - p. g163 42. Chapter 24: Stenosis of the Tracheostoma Following Total Laryngectomy - p. g169 43. Chapter 25: Voice Restoration After Total Laryngectomy - p. g174 44. Chapter 26: Closure of the Tracheoesophageal Fistula Site - p. g181 45. Section 5: Oral Cavity - p. g185 46. Chapter 27: Cancer of the Lip - p. g185 47. Chapter 28: Partial Glossectomy - p. g195 48. Chapter 29: Total Glossectomy - p. g200 49. Chapter 30: Excision of Cancer of the Floor of the Mouth - p. g209 50. Chapter 31: Operative Otolaryngology: Excision of Buccal Carcinoma - p. g218 51. Chapter 32: Transoral Inferior Maxillectomy - p. g225 52. Section 6: Oropharynx - p. g235 53. Chapter 33: Transoral Excision of Oropharyngeal Malignancy - p. g235 54. Chapter 34: Transoral Laser Microsurgery of the Base of the Tongue - p. g242 55. Chapter 35: Transoral and Robotic Tonsil Surgery for Cancers of the Base of the Tongue and Pharynx - p. g248 56. Chapter 36: Transoral Robotic Surgery for Neoplasms of the Base of Tongue - p. g255 57. Chapter 37: Surgery of the Soft Palate - p. g260 58. Chapter 38: Transoral Removal of Elongated Styloid Process - p. g265 59. Chapter 39: Transcervical Pharyngotomy - p. g269 60. Chapter 40: Pharyngectomy - p. g278 61. Section 7: Nasopharynx - p. g284 62. Chapter 41: Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy - p. g284 63. Chapter 42: Robotic-Assisted Nasopharyngectomy - p. g291 64. Chapter 43: Maxillary Swing/Transpalatal/Midface Degloving With Le Fort I Osteotomy Approach for Nasopharyngectomy - p. g300 65. Chapter 44: Facial Translocation Approach to the Nasopharynx - p. g307 66. Section 8: Hypopharynx and Esophagus - p. g315 67. Chapter 45: Esophagoscopy and Hypopharyngoscopy - p. g315 68. Chapter 46: Dysfunction of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter - p. g322 69. Chapter 47: Penetrating Trauma to the Hypopharynx and Cervical Esophagus - p. g328 70. Chapter 48: Partial Pharyngectomy - p. g334 71. Chapter 49: Reconstruction of Hypopharyngeal Defects - p. g341 72. Chapter 50: Cancer of the Cervical Esophagus - p. g349 73. Section 9: Surgery of Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. g357 74. Chapter 51: Office-Based Snoring Procedures - p. g357 75. Chapter 52: Drug-Induced Sedated Endoscopy - p. g365 76. Chapter 53: Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and Related Modifications (Traditional Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Uvulopalatal Flap, Anterior Palatoplasty) - p. g369 77. Chapter 54: Advanced Palatal Surgery: Expansion Sphincter Pharyngoplasty & Transpalatal Advancement Pharyngoplasty - p. g375 78. Chapter 55: Volumetric Tongue-Base Reduction (Lingual Tonsillectomy, Coblation Midline Glossectomy, Trans Oral Robotic Surgery) - p. g383 79. Chapter 56: Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy - p. g387 80. Chapter 57: Hyoid Suspension - p. g393 81. Chapter 58: Genioglossus Advancement - p. g399 82. Chapter 59: Maxillomandibular Advancement for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. g406 83. Section 10: Neck and Parapharyngeal Space - p. g411 84. Chapter 60: Office-Based Procedures: Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of a Mass in the Head and Neck - p. g411 85. Chapter 61: Management of the Unknown Primary Cancer - p. g417 86. Chapter 62: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - p. g423 87. Chapter 63: Superselective Neck Dissection - p. g429 88. Chapter 64: Selective Neck Dissection - p. g434 89. Chapter 65: Modified Radical Neck Dissection - p. g442 90. Chapter 66: Radical Neck Dissection - p. g449 91. Chapter 67: Central Compartment Neck Dissection - p. g457 92. Chapter 68: Retropharyngeal Neck Dissection - p. g463 93. Chapter 69: Management of Tumors in the Prestyloid Parapharyngeal Space - p. g468 94. Chapter 70: Transoral Approach to the Parapharyngeal Space - p. g474 95. Chapter 71: Posterolateral Neck Dissection - p. g479 96. Chapter 72: Excision of Neural Tumors of the Parapharyngeal Space - p. g484 97. Chapter 73: Excision of Carotid Body Tumors - p. g491 98. Chapter 74: Endoscopic and Robotic Applications to Neck Surgery - p. g497 99. Chapter 75: Management of Traumatic Soft Tissue and Vascular Injuries to the Neck - p. g503 100. Chapter 76: Deep Neck Abscesses - p. g512 101. Chapter 77: Anterior Transcervical Approach to the Cervical Spine - p. g518 102. Section 11: Thyroid and Parathyroid - p. g525 103. Chapter 78: Open Thyroidectomy - p. g525 104. Chapter 79: Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Thyroidectomy - p. g533 105. Chapter 80: Robotic-Assisted Thyroidectomy - p. g540 106. Chapter 81: Massive and Substernal Goiter - p. g547 107. Chapter 82: Invasive Thyroid Cancer - p. g553 108. Chapter 83: Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Monitoring - p. g560 109. Chapter 84: Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Nonlocalizing Hyperparathyroidism - p. g564 110. Chapter 85: Parathyroidectomy for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism - p. g570 111. Chapter 86: Reoperative Parathyroidectomy - p. g576 112. Section 12: Salivary Glands - p. g581 113. Chapter 87: Office-Based Procedures - p. g581 114. Chapter 88: Salivary Endoscopy - p. g591 115. Chapter 89: Surgical Management of Ranula - p. g595 116. Chapter 90: Mass in the Buccal Space - p. g600 117. Chapter 91: Excision of the Submandibular Gland - p. g606 118. Chapter 92: Superficial Parotidectomy - p. g612 119. Chapter 93: Deep Lobe Parotidectomy - p. g617 120. Section 13: Nasal Cavity - p. g623 121. Chapter 94: Office-Based Diagnosis of Sinonasal Disorders - p. g623 122. Chapter 95: Septoplasty—Classic and Endoscopic - p. g630 123. Chapter 96: Nasal Septal Perforation - p. g639 124. Chapter 97: Surgery of the Turbinate - p. g646 125. Chapter 98: Sphenopalatine Artery Ligation for Epistaxis - p. g653 126. Chapter 99: Operative Otolaryngology: Anterior and Posterior Ethmoid Artery Ligation for Epistaxis - p. g659 127. Chapter 100: Surgical Management of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia - p. g667 128. Chapter 101: Rhinectomy - p. g672 129. Section 14: Paranasal Sinuses - p. g680 130. Chapter 102: Balloon Sinus Dilation - p. g680 131. Chapter 103: Antral Lavage; Endoscopic Middle Meatal Antrostomy/Antrochoanal Polyp - p. g685 132. Chapter 104: Anterior Antrostomy: The Caldwell-Luc Operation - p. g692 133. Chapter 105: Oroantral Fistulas - p. g699 134. Chapter 106: Medial Maxillectomy - p. g704 135. Chapter 107: Complete Maxillectomy - p. g709 136. Chapter 108: Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy - p. g717 137. Chapter 109: External Ethmoidectomy - p. g723 138. Chapter 110: Endoscopic Sphenoidotomy - p. g728 139. Chapter 111: Trephination of the Frontal Sinus - p. g733 140. Chapter 112: Endoscopic Approach to the Frontal Sinus - p. g737 141. Chapter 113: Draf III, Endoscopic Modified Lothrop - p. g743 142. Chapter 114: Osteoplastic Obliteration of the Frontal Sinus - p. g751 143. Chapter 115: Frontal Sinus Cranialization - p. g759 144. Volume 2 - p. g765 145. Section 15: Cranial Base - p. g765 146. Chapter 116: Endoscopic Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks - p. g765 147. Chapter 117: Endonasal Approach to the Sella and Parasellar Areas - p. g773 148. Chapter 118: Transcranial and Endonasal Approaches to the Anterior Cranial Base - p. g781 149. Chapter 119: Endoscopic Endonasal Transpterygoid Approaches to the Middle Cranial Fossa - p. g790 150. Chapter 120: Endoscopic Petrosal Approaches - p. g801 151. Chapter 121: Surgical Approaches to the Infratemporal Fossa - p. g808 152. Chapter 122: Juvenile Angiofibroma - p. g818 153. Chapter 123: Transnasal and Transoral Approaches to the Cervical Spine - p. g824 154. Chapter 124: Reconstruction After Skull Base Surgery - p. g830 155. Section 16: Otology: External Ear - p. g838 156. Chapter 125: Office-Based Procedures in Otology - p. g838 157. Chapter 126: Foreign Bodies of the External Auditory Canal - p. g846 158. Chapter 127: Osteomas and Exostoses of the External Auditory Canal - p. g851 159. Chapter 128: Keratosis Obturans and Canal Cholesteatoma - p. g859 160. Section 17: Otology: Middle Ear and Mastoid - p. g864 161. Chapter 129: Otitis Media, Myringotomy, Tympanostomy Tube, and Balloon Dilation - p. g864 162. Chapter 130: Intracranial Complications of Otitis Media - p. g873 163. Chapter 131: Myringoplasty and Tympanoplasty - p. g879 164. Chapter 132: Ossicular Chain Reconstruction - p. g889 165. Chapter 133: Otosclerosis - p. g900 166. Chapter 134: Mastoid Surgery - p. g911 167. Chapter 135: Bone-Anchored Hearing Devices - p. g918 168. Chapter 136: Implantable Middle Ear Devices - p. g926 169. Chapter 137: Cochlear Implantation in Adults - p. g937 170. Section 18: Otology: Temporal Bone - p. g941 171. Chapter 138: Facial Nerve Decompression - p. g941 172. Chapter 139: Tumors of the Facial Nerve - p. g951 173. Chapter 140: Acoustic Neuroma - p. g959 174. Chapter 141: Resection of the Temporal Bone - p. g966 175. Chapter 142: Glomus Tumors - p. g973 176. Chapter 143: Cholesterol Granulomas and Congenital Epidermoid Tumors of the Temporal Bone - p. g981 177. Chapter 144: Cerebrospinal Fluid, Otorrhea and Encephalocele - p. g993 178. Chapter 145: Temporal Bone Trauma - p. g999 179. Chapter 146: Surgery for Vertigo - p. g1005 180. Chapter 147: Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence - p. g1014 181. Chapter 148: Stereotactic Radiosurgery - p. g1020 182. Section 19: Orbit - p. g1026 183. Chapter 149: Dacryocystorhinostomy - p. g1026 184. Chapter 150: Optic Nerve Decompression - p. g1032 185. Chapter 151: Orbital Decompression - p. g1037 186. Chapter 152: Orbital Abscess - p. g1043 187. Chapter 153: Lateral Canthotomy - p. g1049 188. Chapter 154: Orbital Exenteration - p. g1053 189. Section 20: Cosmetic and Facial Plastic Surgery - p. g1059 190. Chapter 155: Rhinoplasty and Surgery of the Nasal Valve - p. g1059 191. Chapter 156: Blepharoplasty - p. g1068 192. Chapter 157: Brow Lift - p. g1077 193. Chapter 158: Face lift - p. g1085 194. Chapter 159: Facial Resurfacing: Peels and Lasers - p. g1094 195. Chapter 160: Cosmetic Botox and Fillers - p. g1101 196. Chapter 161: Management of Skin Cancer of the Head and Neck - p. g1111 197. Section 21: Reconstructive Surgery - p. g1124 198. Chapter 162: Microvascular Reconstruction of the Head and Neck - p. g1124 199. Chapter 163: Nasal Reconstruction - p. g1132 200. Chapter 164: Scalp Reconstruction: Role of Tissue Expansion and Flap Reconstruction - p. g1148 201. Chapter 165: Paramedian Forehead Flaps - p. g1157 202. Chapter 166: Pericranial Scalp Flap - p. g1163 203. Chapter 167: Temporoparietal Fascial Flap - p. g1170 204. Chapter 168: Temporalis Muscle Transposition - p. g1174 205. Chapter 169: Deltopectoral Flap - p. g1178 206. Chapter 170: Pectoralis Major Musculocutaneous Flaps in Head and Neck Surgery - p. g1184 207. Chapter 171: Cervicofacial Transposition Flaps - p. g1189 208. Chapter 172: Trapezius and Latissimus Dorsi Regional Flaps - p. g1198 209. Chapter 173: Skin Grafting - p. g1205 210. Chapter 174: Autologous Fascial Grafts and Acellular Allografts - p. g1213 211. Chapter 175: Split Calvarial Graft - p. g1220 212. Chapter 176: Rib Graft - p. g1226 213. Chapter 177: Cranioplasty - p. g1231 214. Chapter 178: Nerve Graft Techniques - p. g1239 215. Chapter 179: Eyelid Reanimation in Patients With Facial Paralysis - p. g1246 216. Chapter 180: Facial Reanimation - p. g1254 217. Section 22: Facial Skeleton - p. g1265 218. Chapter 181: Marginal Mandibulectomy - p. g1265 219. Chapter 182: Segmental Mandibulectomy - p. g1272 220. Chapter 183: Mandibular Osteotomy Approaches - p. g1279 221. Chapter 184: Nasal Fracture - p. g1285 222. Chapter 185: Fractures of the Mandible - p. g1290 223. Chapter 186: Fractures of the Cranio-Orbital and Midfacial Skeleton - p. g1298 224. Chapter 187: Fractures of the Orbit - p. g1308 225. Chapter 188: Osseointegrated Implants - p. g1314 226. Section 23: Pediatrics—Nasal Cavity - p. g1323 227. Chapter 189: Choanal Atresia/Pyriform Aperture Stenosis - p. g1323 228. Chapter 190: Midline Nasal Masses - p. g1331 229. Section 24: Pediatrics—Airway - p. g1338 230. Chapter 191: Adenoidectomy - p. g1338 231. Chapter 192: Tonsillectomy - p. g1346 232. Chapter 193: Laryngomalacia - p. g1355 233. Chapter 194: Subglottic Stenosis - p. g1361 234. Chapter 195: Surgery for Aspiration: Laryngeal Cleft Repair and Laryngotracheal Separation - p. g1370 235. Chapter 196: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis - p. g1380 236. Chapter 197: Exit Procedure - p. g1385 237. Section 25: Pediatrics—Trachea and Mediastinum - p. g1391 238. Chapter 198: Tracheoscopy, Bronchoscopy, and Airway Foreign Bodies - p. g1391 239. Chapter 199: Management of Tracheal Stenosis - p. g1400 240. Section 26: Pediatrics-Neck - p. g1408 241. Chapter 200: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst - p. g1408 242. Chapter 201: Branchial Cleft Cysts and Sinuses - p. g1413 243. Section 27: Pediatrics-Facial Skeleton - p. g1422 244. Chapter 202: Mandibular Distraction - p. g1422 245. Section 28: Pediatrics-Otology Middle Ear and Mastoid - p. g1427 246. Chapter 203: Otitis Media, Myringotomy, Tympanostomy Tube, and Balloon Dilation in the Pediatric Population - p. g1427 247. Chapter 204: Congenital Malformations of the Middle Ear - p. g1438 248. Chapter 205: Pediatric Cochlear Implantation - p. g1447 249. Section 29: Pediatrics-Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery - p. g1456 250. Chapter 206: Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction - p. g1456 251. Chapter 207: Microtia - p. g1467 252. Chapter 208: Congenital and Acquired Atresia and Stenosis of the External Auditory Canal - p. g1475 253. Chapter 209: Otoplasty - p. g1481 254. Index - p. g1485
Emergent operative technologies and surgical approaches have transformed today’s otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, and the 3rd Edition of Operative Otolaryngology brings you up to date with all that’s new in the field. You’ll find detailed, superbly illustrated guidance on all of the endoscopic, microscopic, laser, surgically-implantable, radio-surgical, neurophysiological monitoring, and MR- and CT-imaging technological advances that now define contemporary operative OHNS – all in one comprehensive, two-volume reference.
Covers everything from why a procedure should be performed to the latest surgical techniques to post-operative management and outcomes – from experts in otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, neurological surgery, and ophthalmology.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Front Matter of Volume 1 - p. iii 5. Front Matter of Volume 2 - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Copyright - p. iii 8. Dedication - p. iii 9. Preface - p. iii 10. Acknowledgments - p. iii 11. In Memoriam - p. iii 12. Volume 1 - p. iii 13. Section 1: Larynx: Voice - p. iii 14. List of Illustrations - p. iii 15. List of Tables - p. iii 16. Chapter 1: Office-Based Laryngeal Procedures - p. iii 17. Chapter 2: Phonomicrosurgery for Benign Vocal Fold Lesions - p. g5 18. Chapter 3: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis - p. g14 19. Chapter 4: Vocal Fold Injection via Microlaryngoscopy - p. g19 20. Chapter 5: Medialization Laryngoplasty and Arytenoid Adduction - p. g26 21. Chapter 6: Intraoperative Medialization Laryngoplasty - p. g31 22. Section 2: Larynx: Airway - p. g36 23. Chapter 7: Excision of Laryngocele - p. g36 24. Chapter 8: Laryngeal Trauma - p. g43 25. Chapter 9: Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility - p. g51 26. Chapter 10: Acquired Laryngeal Stenosis - p. g58 27. Section 3: Larynx: Oncologic Surgery - p. g82 28. Chapter 11: Transoral CO2 Laser Microsurgery for Cancer of the Larynx - p. g82 29. Chapter 12: Horizontal Partial Laryngectomy - p. g91 30. Chapter 13: Vertical Partial Laryngectomy - p. g98 31. Chapter 14: Supracricoid Partial Laryngectomy - p. g106 32. Chapter 15: Supraglottic Transoral Robotic Surgery - p. g112 33. Chapter 16: Total Laryngectomy - p. g117 34. Chapter 17: Total Laryngopharyngectomy - p. g123 35. Section 4: Trachea and Mediastinum - p. g129 36. Chapter 18: Operative Otolaryngology: Bronchoscopy - p. g129 37. Chapter 19: Open Tracheostomy - p. g136 38. Chapter 20: Percutaneous Tracheostomy - p. g145 39. Chapter 21: Operative Otolaryngology: Laryngotracheal Separation - p. g151 40. Chapter 22: Tracheal Resection - p. g156 41. Chapter 23: Management of a Tracheocutaneous Fistula and Depressed Scar - p. g163 42. Chapter 24: Stenosis of the Tracheostoma Following Total Laryngectomy - p. g169 43. Chapter 25: Voice Restoration After Total Laryngectomy - p. g174 44. Chapter 26: Closure of the Tracheoesophageal Fistula Site - p. g181 45. Section 5: Oral Cavity - p. g185 46. Chapter 27: Cancer of the Lip - p. g185 47. Chapter 28: Partial Glossectomy - p. g195 48. Chapter 29: Total Glossectomy - p. g200 49. Chapter 30: Excision of Cancer of the Floor of the Mouth - p. g209 50. Chapter 31: Operative Otolaryngology: Excision of Buccal Carcinoma - p. g218 51. Chapter 32: Transoral Inferior Maxillectomy - p. g225 52. Section 6: Oropharynx - p. g235 53. Chapter 33: Transoral Excision of Oropharyngeal Malignancy - p. g235 54. Chapter 34: Transoral Laser Microsurgery of the Base of the Tongue - p. g242 55. Chapter 35: Transoral and Robotic Tonsil Surgery for Cancers of the Base of the Tongue and Pharynx - p. g248 56. Chapter 36: Transoral Robotic Surgery for Neoplasms of the Base of Tongue - p. g255 57. Chapter 37: Surgery of the Soft Palate - p. g260 58. Chapter 38: Transoral Removal of Elongated Styloid Process - p. g265 59. Chapter 39: Transcervical Pharyngotomy - p. g269 60. Chapter 40: Pharyngectomy - p. g278 61. Section 7: Nasopharynx - p. g284 62. Chapter 41: Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy - p. g284 63. Chapter 42: Robotic-Assisted Nasopharyngectomy - p. g291 64. Chapter 43: Maxillary Swing/Transpalatal/Midface Degloving With Le Fort I Osteotomy Approach for Nasopharyngectomy - p. g300 65. Chapter 44: Facial Translocation Approach to the Nasopharynx - p. g307 66. Section 8: Hypopharynx and Esophagus - p. g315 67. Chapter 45: Esophagoscopy and Hypopharyngoscopy - p. g315 68. Chapter 46: Dysfunction of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter - p. g322 69. Chapter 47: Penetrating Trauma to the Hypopharynx and Cervical Esophagus - p. g328 70. Chapter 48: Partial Pharyngectomy - p. g334 71. Chapter 49: Reconstruction of Hypopharyngeal Defects - p. g341 72. Chapter 50: Cancer of the Cervical Esophagus - p. g349 73. Section 9: Surgery of Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. g357 74. Chapter 51: Office-Based Snoring Procedures - p. g357 75. Chapter 52: Drug-Induced Sedated Endoscopy - p. g365 76. Chapter 53: Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and Related Modifications (Traditional Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Uvulopalatal Flap, Anterior Palatoplasty) - p. g369 77. Chapter 54: Advanced Palatal Surgery: Expansion Sphincter Pharyngoplasty & Transpalatal Advancement Pharyngoplasty - p. g375 78. Chapter 55: Volumetric Tongue-Base Reduction (Lingual Tonsillectomy, Coblation Midline Glossectomy, Trans Oral Robotic Surgery) - p. g383 79. Chapter 56: Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy - p. g387 80. Chapter 57: Hyoid Suspension - p. g393 81. Chapter 58: Genioglossus Advancement - p. g399 82. Chapter 59: Maxillomandibular Advancement for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. g406 83. Section 10: Neck and Parapharyngeal Space - p. g411 84. Chapter 60: Office-Based Procedures: Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of a Mass in the Head and Neck - p. g411 85. Chapter 61: Management of the Unknown Primary Cancer - p. g417 86. Chapter 62: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - p. g423 87. Chapter 63: Superselective Neck Dissection - p. g429 88. Chapter 64: Selective Neck Dissection - p. g434 89. Chapter 65: Modified Radical Neck Dissection - p. g442 90. Chapter 66: Radical Neck Dissection - p. g449 91. Chapter 67: Central Compartment Neck Dissection - p. g457 92. Chapter 68: Retropharyngeal Neck Dissection - p. g463 93. Chapter 69: Management of Tumors in the Prestyloid Parapharyngeal Space - p. g468 94. Chapter 70: Transoral Approach to the Parapharyngeal Space - p. g474 95. Chapter 71: Posterolateral Neck Dissection - p. g479 96. Chapter 72: Excision of Neural Tumors of the Parapharyngeal Space - p. g484 97. Chapter 73: Excision of Carotid Body Tumors - p. g491 98. Chapter 74: Endoscopic and Robotic Applications to Neck Surgery - p. g497 99. Chapter 75: Management of Traumatic Soft Tissue and Vascular Injuries to the Neck - p. g503 100. Chapter 76: Deep Neck Abscesses - p. g512 101. Chapter 77: Anterior Transcervical Approach to the Cervical Spine - p. g518 102. Section 11: Thyroid and Parathyroid - p. g525 103. Chapter 78: Open Thyroidectomy - p. g525 104. Chapter 79: Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Thyroidectomy - p. g533 105. Chapter 80: Robotic-Assisted Thyroidectomy - p. g540 106. Chapter 81: Massive and Substernal Goiter - p. g547 107. Chapter 82: Invasive Thyroid Cancer - p. g553 108. Chapter 83: Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Monitoring - p. g560 109. Chapter 84: Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Nonlocalizing Hyperparathyroidism - p. g564 110. Chapter 85: Parathyroidectomy for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism - p. g570 111. Chapter 86: Reoperative Parathyroidectomy - p. g576 112. Section 12: Salivary Glands - p. g581 113. Chapter 87: Office-Based Procedures - p. g581 114. Chapter 88: Salivary Endoscopy - p. g591 115. Chapter 89: Surgical Management of Ranula - p. g595 116. Chapter 90: Mass in the Buccal Space - p. g600 117. Chapter 91: Excision of the Submandibular Gland - p. g606 118. Chapter 92: Superficial Parotidectomy - p. g612 119. Chapter 93: Deep Lobe Parotidectomy - p. g617 120. Section 13: Nasal Cavity - p. g623 121. Chapter 94: Office-Based Diagnosis of Sinonasal Disorders - p. g623 122. Chapter 95: Septoplasty—Classic and Endoscopic - p. g630 123. Chapter 96: Nasal Septal Perforation - p. g639 124. Chapter 97: Surgery of the Turbinate - p. g646 125. Chapter 98: Sphenopalatine Artery Ligation for Epistaxis - p. g653 126. Chapter 99: Operative Otolaryngology: Anterior and Posterior Ethmoid Artery Ligation for Epistaxis - p. g659 127. Chapter 100: Surgical Management of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia - p. g667 128. Chapter 101: Rhinectomy - p. g672 129. Section 14: Paranasal Sinuses - p. g680 130. Chapter 102: Balloon Sinus Dilation - p. g680 131. Chapter 103: Antral Lavage; Endoscopic Middle Meatal Antrostomy/Antrochoanal Polyp - p. g685 132. Chapter 104: Anterior Antrostomy: The Caldwell-Luc Operation - p. g692 133. Chapter 105: Oroantral Fistulas - p. g699 134. Chapter 106: Medial Maxillectomy - p. g704 135. Chapter 107: Complete Maxillectomy - p. g709 136. Chapter 108: Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy - p. g717 137. Chapter 109: External Ethmoidectomy - p. g723 138. Chapter 110: Endoscopic Sphenoidotomy - p. g728 139. Chapter 111: Trephination of the Frontal Sinus - p. g733 140. Chapter 112: Endoscopic Approach to the Frontal Sinus - p. g737 141. Chapter 113: Draf III, Endoscopic Modified Lothrop - p. g743 142. Chapter 114: Osteoplastic Obliteration of the Frontal Sinus - p. g751 143. Chapter 115: Frontal Sinus Cranialization - p. g759 144. Volume 2 - p. g765 145. Section 15: Cranial Base - p. g765 146. Chapter 116: Endoscopic Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks - p. g765 147. Chapter 117: Endonasal Approach to the Sella and Parasellar Areas - p. g773 148. Chapter 118: Transcranial and Endonasal Approaches to the Anterior Cranial Base - p. g781 149. Chapter 119: Endoscopic Endonasal Transpterygoid Approaches to the Middle Cranial Fossa - p. g790 150. Chapter 120: Endoscopic Petrosal Approaches - p. g801 151. Chapter 121: Surgical Approaches to the Infratemporal Fossa - p. g808 152. Chapter 122: Juvenile Angiofibroma - p. g818 153. Chapter 123: Transnasal and Transoral Approaches to the Cervical Spine - p. g824 154. Chapter 124: Reconstruction After Skull Base Surgery - p. g830 155. Section 16: Otology: External Ear - p. g838 156. Chapter 125: Office-Based Procedures in Otology - p. g838 157. Chapter 126: Foreign Bodies of the External Auditory Canal - p. g846 158. Chapter 127: Osteomas and Exostoses of the External Auditory Canal - p. g851 159. Chapter 128: Keratosis Obturans and Canal Cholesteatoma - p. g859 160. Section 17: Otology: Middle Ear and Mastoid - p. g864 161. Chapter 129: Otitis Media, Myringotomy, Tympanostomy Tube, and Balloon Dilation - p. g864 162. Chapter 130: Intracranial Complications of Otitis Media - p. g873 163. Chapter 131: Myringoplasty and Tympanoplasty - p. g879 164. Chapter 132: Ossicular Chain Reconstruction - p. g889 165. Chapter 133: Otosclerosis - p. g900 166. Chapter 134: Mastoid Surgery - p. g911 167. Chapter 135: Bone-Anchored Hearing Devices - p. g918 168. Chapter 136: Implantable Middle Ear Devices - p. g926 169. Chapter 137: Cochlear Implantation in Adults - p. g937 170. Section 18: Otology: Temporal Bone - p. g941 171. Chapter 138: Facial Nerve Decompression - p. g941 172. Chapter 139: Tumors of the Facial Nerve - p. g951 173. Chapter 140: Acoustic Neuroma - p. g959 174. Chapter 141: Resection of the Temporal Bone - p. g966 175. Chapter 142: Glomus Tumors - p. g973 176. Chapter 143: Cholesterol Granulomas and Congenital Epidermoid Tumors of the Temporal Bone - p. g981 177. Chapter 144: Cerebrospinal Fluid, Otorrhea and Encephalocele - p. g993 178. Chapter 145: Temporal Bone Trauma - p. g999 179. Chapter 146: Surgery for Vertigo - p. g1005 180. Chapter 147: Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence - p. g1014 181. Chapter 148: Stereotactic Radiosurgery - p. g1020 182. Section 19: Orbit - p. g1026 183. Chapter 149: Dacryocystorhinostomy - p. g1026 184. Chapter 150: Optic Nerve Decompression - p. g1032 185. Chapter 151: Orbital Decompression - p. g1037 186. Chapter 152: Orbital Abscess - p. g1043 187. Chapter 153: Lateral Canthotomy - p. g1049 188. Chapter 154: Orbital Exenteration - p. g1053 189. Section 20: Cosmetic and Facial Plastic Surgery - p. g1059 190. Chapter 155: Rhinoplasty and Surgery of the Nasal Valve - p. g1059 191. Chapter 156: Blepharoplasty - p. g1068 192. Chapter 157: Brow Lift - p. g1077 193. Chapter 158: Face lift - p. g1085 194. Chapter 159: Facial Resurfacing: Peels and Lasers - p. g1094 195. Chapter 160: Cosmetic Botox and Fillers - p. g1101 196. Chapter 161: Management of Skin Cancer of the Head and Neck - p. g1111 197. Section 21: Reconstructive Surgery - p. g1124 198. Chapter 162: Microvascular Reconstruction of the Head and Neck - p. g1124 199. Chapter 163: Nasal Reconstruction - p. g1132 200. Chapter 164: Scalp Reconstruction: Role of Tissue Expansion and Flap Reconstruction - p. g1148 201. Chapter 165: Paramedian Forehead Flaps - p. g1157 202. Chapter 166: Pericranial Scalp Flap - p. g1163 203. Chapter 167: Temporoparietal Fascial Flap - p. g1170 204. Chapter 168: Temporalis Muscle Transposition - p. g1174 205. Chapter 169: Deltopectoral Flap - p. g1178 206. Chapter 170: Pectoralis Major Musculocutaneous Flaps in Head and Neck Surgery - p. g1184 207. Chapter 171: Cervicofacial Transposition Flaps - p. g1189 208. Chapter 172: Trapezius and Latissimus Dorsi Regional Flaps - p. g1198 209. Chapter 173: Skin Grafting - p. g1205 210. Chapter 174: Autologous Fascial Grafts and Acellular Allografts - p. g1213 211. Chapter 175: Split Calvarial Graft - p. g1220 212. Chapter 176: Rib Graft - p. g1226 213. Chapter 177: Cranioplasty - p. g1231 214. Chapter 178: Nerve Graft Techniques - p. g1239 215. Chapter 179: Eyelid Reanimation in Patients With Facial Paralysis - p. g1246 216. Chapter 180: Facial Reanimation - p. g1254 217. Section 22: Facial Skeleton - p. g1265 218. Chapter 181: Marginal Mandibulectomy - p. g1265 219. Chapter 182: Segmental Mandibulectomy - p. g1272 220. Chapter 183: Mandibular Osteotomy Approaches - p. g1279 221. Chapter 184: Nasal Fracture - p. g1285 222. Chapter 185: Fractures of the Mandible - p. g1290 223. Chapter 186: Fractures of the Cranio-Orbital and Midfacial Skeleton - p. g1298 224. Chapter 187: Fractures of the Orbit - p. g1308 225. Chapter 188: Osseointegrated Implants - p. g1314 226. Section 23: Pediatrics—Nasal Cavity - p. g1323 227. Chapter 189: Choanal Atresia/Pyriform Aperture Stenosis - p. g1323 228. Chapter 190: Midline Nasal Masses - p. g1331 229. Section 24: Pediatrics—Airway - p. g1338 230. Chapter 191: Adenoidectomy - p. g1338 231. Chapter 192: Tonsillectomy - p. g1346 232. Chapter 193: Laryngomalacia - p. g1355 233. Chapter 194: Subglottic Stenosis - p. g1361 234. Chapter 195: Surgery for Aspiration: Laryngeal Cleft Repair and Laryngotracheal Separation - p. g1370 235. Chapter 196: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis - p. g1380 236. Chapter 197: Exit Procedure - p. g1385 237. Section 25: Pediatrics—Trachea and Mediastinum - p. g1391 238. Chapter 198: Tracheoscopy, Bronchoscopy, and Airway Foreign Bodies - p. g1391 239. Chapter 199: Management of Tracheal Stenosis - p. g1400 240. Section 26: Pediatrics-Neck - p. g1408 241. Chapter 200: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst - p. g1408 242. Chapter 201: Branchial Cleft Cysts and Sinuses - p. g1413 243. Section 27: Pediatrics-Facial Skeleton - p. g1422 244. Chapter 202: Mandibular Distraction - p. g1422 245. Section 28: Pediatrics-Otology Middle Ear and Mastoid - p. g1427 246. Chapter 203: Otitis Media, Myringotomy, Tympanostomy Tube, and Balloon Dilation in the Pediatric Population - p. g1427 247. Chapter 204: Congenital Malformations of the Middle Ear - p. g1438 248. Chapter 205: Pediatric Cochlear Implantation - p. g1447 249. Section 29: Pediatrics-Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery - p. g1456 250. Chapter 206: Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction - p. g1456 251. Chapter 207: Microtia - p. g1467 252. Chapter 208: Congenital and Acquired Atresia and Stenosis of the External Auditory Canal - p. g1475 253. Chapter 209: Otoplasty - p. g1481 254. Index - p. g1485