Pathology of Wildlife and Zoo Animals, Second Edition is the much-anticipated update to the leading resource on the study of diseases in non-domestic species. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the pathology of wildlife and zoo species, including a wide scope of animals, disease types and geographic regions. Chapters include information on performing necropsies, proper techniques to meet the specialized needs of forensic cases, laboratory diagnostics, and an introduction to basic principles of comparative clinical pathology. The taxon-based chapters provide information about diseases in related groups of animals and include descriptions of gross and histologic lesions, pathogenesis and diagnostics.
For each group of animals, notable, unique, gross and microscopic anatomical features are provided to further assist the reader in deciding whether differences from the domestic animal paradigm are "normal." Additional online content, which includes text, images and whole scanned glass slides of selected conditions expand the published material thus resulting in a comprehensive approach to the topic.
1. Chapter 4 Introduction to Comparative Clinical Pathology - p. 59 2. Abstract - p. 59 3. Introduction - p. 59 4. Basic Principles of Clinical Pathology Across Species - p. 59 5. Comparative Hematology - p. 59 6. Comparative Clinical Chemistry - p. 72 7. Urinalysis - p. 89 8. Mammals - p. 90 9. Nonmammalian Vertebrates - p. 90 10. Comparative Cytology - p. 93 11. Physiology and Interpretation of Changes in Disease - p. 93 12. Application of Clinical Pathology Testing During Postmortem Examinations - p. 94 13. Postmortem Hematology - p. 94 14. Postmortem Biochemistry - p. 94 15. Postmortem Cytology - p. 95 16. Zoonotic Risk Management - p. 101 17. Notes on Clinical Pathology Sampling in the Field, for Forensics, and in Unusual Mortality Events - p. 101 18. Conclusion - p. 101 19. Additional Resources - p. 102.e26 20. References - p. 102.e26 21. References - p. 102.e26 22. Basic Principles of Clinical Pathology Across Species - p. 102.e26 23. Reference Intervals - p. 102.e26 24. Aspects on Methodology and Quality Assurance and Control - p. 102.e26 25. Comparative Clinical Pathology and Unique Clinical Pathology Features in Nondomestic Species - p. 102.e26 26. Comparative Hematology - p. 102.e26 27. Comparative Clinical Chemistry - p. 102.e26 28. Urinalysis - p. 102.e26 29. Physiology and Interpretation of Changes in Disease - p. 102.e26 30. Preanalytical and Analytical Considerations - p. 102.e26 31. Notes on Clinical Pathology Sampling in the Field, for Forensics, and in Unusual Mortality Events - p. 102.e26 32. Chapter 5 Bovidae, Antilocapridae, Giraffidae, Tragulidae, and Hippopotamidae - p. 103 33. Abstract - p. 103 34. Introduction - p. 103 35. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 103 36. Infectious Diseases - p. 113 37. Protozoa - p. 130 38. Ectoparasites - p. 133 39. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 133 40. Additional Resources - p. 134 41. Clinical Pathology - p. 135 42. Unique Features - p. 135 43. Dentition - p. 135 44. Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 135 45. Skeletal System and Integument - p. 135 46. Cardiovascular System - p. 135 47. Respiratory System - p. 135 48. Reproductive System - p. 135 49. E-Slides - p. 135 50. References - p. 135 51. References - p. 135 52. Chapter 6 Cervidae - p. 137 53. Abstract - p. 137 54. Introduction - p. 137 55. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 137 56. Infectious Diseases - p. 143 57. Ectoparasites - p. 162 58. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 164 59. Additional Resources - p. 165 60. E-Slides - p. 166 61. References - p. 166 62. References - p. 166 63. Unique Features - p. 166 64. Chapter 7 Camelidae - p. 167 65. Chapter 8 Suidae and Tayassuidae - p. 193 66. Abstract - p. 193 67. Introduction - p. 193 68. Non-Infectious Diseases - p. 193 69. Infectious Diseases - p. 194 70. Additional Resources - p. 210 71. E-Slides - p. 210 72. References - p. 210 73. References - p. 210 74. Unique Features - p. 210 75. Additional Diesease related content - p. 210 76. Chapter 9 Canidae, Ursidae, and Ailuridae - p. 211 77. Abstract - p. 211 78. Introduction - p. 211 79. Non-infectious - p. 211 80. Infectious Diseases - p. 221 81. Ectoparasites - p. 235 82. Additional Resources - p. 237.e14 83. E-Slides - p. 237.e14 84. References - p. 237.e14 85. References - p. 237.e14 86. Unique Features - p. 237.e14 87. Chapter 10 Felidae - p. 239 88. Abstract - p. 239 89. Introduction - p. 239 90. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 239 91. Infectious Diseases - p. 252 92. Additional Resources - p. 265 93. E-Slides - p. 266 94. References - p. 266 95. References - p. 266 96. Unique Features - p. 266.e1 97. Common Incidental Findings - p. 266.e1 98. Chapter 11 Mustelidae and Mephitidae - p. 267 99. Abstract - p. 267 100. Introduction - p. 267 101. Non-Infectious Diseases - p. 267 102. Infectious Diseases - p. 288 103. Fungi - p. 302 104. Metazoa - p. 303 105. Protozoa - p. 307 106. Ectoparasites - p. 310 107. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 312 108. Additional Resources - p. 313 109. Unique Features - p. 313 110. Overview - p. 313 111. Cardiovascular System - p. 313 112. Respiratory System - p. 313 113. Gastrointestinal System - p. 313.e1 114. Hepatobiliary System - p. 313.e1 115. Endocrine System - p. 313.e1 116. Lymphoreticular System - p. 313.e1 117. Urinary System - p. 313.e1 118. Reproductive System - p. 313.e1 119. Integument - p. 313.e1 120. Musculoskeletal System - p. 313.e1 121. Special Senses - p. 313.e1 122. Additional Disease-Related Content - p. 313.e1 123. E-Slides - p. 313.e1 124. References - p. 313.e1 125. References - p. 313.e1 126. Chapter 12 Procyonidae, Viverridae, Hyaenidae, Herpestidae, Eupleridae, and Prionodontidae - p. 315 127. Chapter 13 Prosimians - p. 329 128. Abstract - p. 329 129. Introduction - p. 329 130. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 329 131. Infectious Diseases - p. 337 132. Protozoa - p. 344 133. Ectoparasites - p. 345 134. Additional Resources - p. 346 135. E-Slides - p. 346 136. References - p. 346 137. References - p. 346 138. Unique Features - p. 346 139. Chapter 14 New World and Old World Monkeys - p. 347 140. Abstract - p. 347 141. Introduction - p. 347 142. Non-Infectious Diseases - p. 347 143. Infectious Diseases - p. 353 144. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 378 145. Additional Resources - p. 378 146. E-Slides - p. 378 147. References - p. 378 148. References - p. 378 149. Classification of New World and Old World Monkeys - p. 378 150. Unique Features - p. 378 151. Chapter 15 Apes - p. 379 152. Abstract - p. 379 153. Introduction - p. 379 154. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 379 155. Infectious Diseases - p. 390 156. Bacteria - p. 401 157. Fungi - p. 407 158. Metazoa - p. 408 159. Protozoa - p. 411 160. Ectoparasites - p. 413 161. Additional Resources - p. 414 162. E-Slides - p. 414 163. References - p. 414 164. References - p. 414 165. Introduction - p. 414 166. Systematics - p. 414 167. The Great Apes - p. 414 168. The Natural History of Apes - p. 414 169. Conservation Status - p. 414 170. Unique Features - p. 414 171. Integument - p. 414 172. Musculoskeletal System - p. 414 173. Oral Cavity and Neck - p. 414 174. Regional Thoracic Anatomy - p. 414 175. Urogenital System - p. 414 176. Digestive System - p. 414 177. Central Nervous System, Pituitary Gland, and Adrenal Glands - p. 414 178. Hemolymphatic System - p. 414 179. Chapter 16 Proboscidae - p. 415 180. Chapter 17 Perissodactyla - p. 435 181. Chapter 18 Monotremes and Marsupials - p. 459 182. Abstract - p. 459 183. Introduction - p. 459 184. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 459 185. Infectious Diseases - p. 469 186. Additional Resources - p. 486 187. E-Slides - p. 486 188. References - p. 486 189. References - p. 486 190. Unique Features - p. 486.e2 191. Monotremes - p. 486.e2 192. External Features, Sensory Organs, Skin, and Associated Structures - p. 486.e2 193. Dentition - p. 486.e2 194. Musculoskeletal System - p. 486.e2 195. Digestive System - p. 486.e2 196. Genitourinary System - p. 486.e2 197. Cardiopulmonary System - p. 486.e2 198. Hemolymphatic System - p. 486.e2 199. Endocrine System - p. 486.e2 200. Nervous System - p. 486.e2 201. Marsupials - p. 486.e2 202. External Features, Sensory Organs, Skin, and Associated Structures - p. 486.e2 203. Dentition - p. 486.e2 204. Musculoskeletal System - p. 486.e2 205. Digestive System - p. 486.e2 206. Genitourinary System - p. 486.e2 207. Cardiopulmonary System - p. 486.e2 208. Hemolymphatic System - p. 486.e2 209. Endocrine System - p. 486.e2 210. Nervous System - p. 486.e2 211. Miscellaneous Features - p. 486.e2 212. Chapter 19 Lagomorpha - p. 487 213. Chapter 20 Rodentia - p. 505 214. Chapter 21 Xenarthra, Erinacoemorpha, Some Afrotheria, and Pholidota - p. 525 215. Chapter 22 Cetacea - p. 541 216. Abstract - p. 541 217. Introduction - p. 541 218. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 541 219. Infectious Diseases - p. 561 220. Additional Resources - p. 576 221. E-Slides - p. 576 222. References - p. 576 223. References - p. 576 224. Unique Features - p. 576 225. Chapter 23 Pinnipediae - p. 577 226. Chapter 24 Sirenia - p. 599 227. Chapter 25 Chiroptera - p. 613 228. Abstract - p. 613 229. Disclaimer - p. 613 230. Introduction - p. 613 231. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 613 232. Infectious Diseases - p. 621 233. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 631 234. Additional Resources - p. 631 235. E-Slides - p. 631 236. References - p. 631 237. References - p. 631 238. Unique Features - p. 631 239. Additional Disease Content - p. 631 240. Non-infectious diseases - p. 631 241. Toxic - p. 631 242. Miscellaneous/Multifactorial - p. 631 243. Infectious Diseases - p. 631 244. RNA Viruses - p. 631 245. Bacteria - p. 631 246. Fungi - p. 631 247. Metazoa - p. 631 248. Protozoa - p. 631 249. Ectoparasites - p. 631 250. Disclaimer - p. 631 251. Chapter 26 Apterygiformes, Casuariiformes, Rheiformes, Struthioniformes, Tinamiformes - p. 633 252. Chapter 27 Sphenisciformes, Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Procellariiformes, and Pelecaniformes - p. 647 253. Abstract - p. 647 254. Introduction - p. 647 255. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 648 256. Infectious Diseases - p. 659 257. Additional Resources - p. 669 258. Unique Features - p. 669 259. Necropsy Technique - p. 669.e17 260. Clinical Pathology - p. 669.e17 261. E-Slides - p. 669.e17 262. References - p. 669.e17 263. References - p. 669.e17 264. Chapter 28 Phoenicopteriformes - p. 671 265. Chapter 29 Anseriformes, Ciconiiformes, Charadriiformes, and Gruiformes - p. 679 266. Chapter 30 Birds of Prey - p. 705 267. Chapter 31 Galliformes and Columbiformes - p. 729 268. Chapter 32 Psittacines, Coliiformes, Musophagiformes, Cuculiformes - p. 761 269. Chapter 33 Passeriformes, Caprimulgiformes, Coraciiformes, Piciformes, Bucerotiformes, and Apodiformes - p. 787 270. Chapter 34 Chelonia - p. 823 271. Abstract - p. 823 272. Introduction - p. 823 273. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 823 274. Infectious Diseases - p. 831 275. Additional Resources - p. 843 276. E-Slides - p. 843 277. References - p. 843 278. References - p. 843 279. Unique Features - p. 843 280. Clinical Pathology - p. 843 281. Hematology - p. 843 282. Clinical Chemistry - p. 843 283. Chapter 35 Crocodilia - p. 845 284. Chapter 36 Lacertilia - p. 861 285. Chapter 37 Serpentes - p. 879 286. Chapter 38 Amphibia - p. 903 287. Chapter 39 Osteichthyes - p. 931 288. Abstract - p. 931 289. Introduction - p. 931 290. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 932 291. Infectious Diseases - p. 945 292. Fungi - p. 966 293. Metazoa - p. 970 294. Protozoa - p. 972 295. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 976 296. Additional Resources - p. 980 297. E-Slides - p. 980 298. References - p. 980 299. References - p. 980 300. Unique Features - p. 980 301. Integumentary System - p. 980 302. Musculoskeletal System - p. 980 303. Respiratory System - p. 980 304. Cardiovascular System - p. 980 305. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems - p. 980 306. Hepatobiliary System - p. 980 307. Alimentary System - p. 980 308. Urinary System - p. 980 309. Nervous System - p. 980 310. Special Senses - p. 980 311. Endocrine System - p. 980 312. Reproductive System - p. 980 313. Ancillary Diagnostic Techniques - p. 980.e1 314. Chapter 40 Chondrichthyes - p. 981 315. Abstract - p. 981 316. Introduction - p. 981 317. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 981 318. Infectious Diseases - p. 992 319. Additional Resources - p. 1000 320. Chondrichthyan Clinical and Anatomic Features - p. 1000 321. Necropsy Techniques and Common Postmortem Artifacts - p. 1000 322. E-Slides - p. 1000 323. References - p. 1000.e31 324. References - p. 1000.e31 325. Chapter 41 Invertebrates - p. 1001 326. Abstract - p. 1001 327. Introduction - p. 1001 328. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 1001 329. Infectious Diseases - p. 1010 330. Additional Resources - p. 1031 331. Unique Features - p. 1032.e2 332. E-Slides - p. 1032.e10 333. References - p. 1032.e12 334. References - p. 1032.e12 335. Appendix A Laboratory Diagnostics - p. e3 336. Appendix B Viral Families and Documented Diseases - p. e17 337. Appendix C Links to Virtual Microscope Slides by Chapter - p. e44 338. Index - p. 1033
Pathology of Wildlife and Zoo Animals, Second Edition is the much-anticipated update to the leading resource on the study of diseases in non-domestic species. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the pathology of wildlife and zoo species, including a wide scope of animals, disease types and geographic regions. Chapters include information on performing necropsies, proper techniques to meet the specialized needs of forensic cases, laboratory diagnostics, and an introduction to basic principles of comparative clinical pathology. The taxon-based chapters provide information about diseases in related groups of animals and include descriptions of gross and histologic lesions, pathogenesis and diagnostics.
For each group of animals, notable, unique, gross and microscopic anatomical features are provided to further assist the reader in deciding whether differences from the domestic animal paradigm are "normal." Additional online content, which includes text, images and whole scanned glass slides of selected conditions expand the published material thus resulting in a comprehensive approach to the topic.
1. Chapter 4 Introduction to Comparative Clinical Pathology - p. 59 2. Abstract - p. 59 3. Introduction - p. 59 4. Basic Principles of Clinical Pathology Across Species - p. 59 5. Comparative Hematology - p. 59 6. Comparative Clinical Chemistry - p. 72 7. Urinalysis - p. 89 8. Mammals - p. 90 9. Nonmammalian Vertebrates - p. 90 10. Comparative Cytology - p. 93 11. Physiology and Interpretation of Changes in Disease - p. 93 12. Application of Clinical Pathology Testing During Postmortem Examinations - p. 94 13. Postmortem Hematology - p. 94 14. Postmortem Biochemistry - p. 94 15. Postmortem Cytology - p. 95 16. Zoonotic Risk Management - p. 101 17. Notes on Clinical Pathology Sampling in the Field, for Forensics, and in Unusual Mortality Events - p. 101 18. Conclusion - p. 101 19. Additional Resources - p. 102.e26 20. References - p. 102.e26 21. References - p. 102.e26 22. Basic Principles of Clinical Pathology Across Species - p. 102.e26 23. Reference Intervals - p. 102.e26 24. Aspects on Methodology and Quality Assurance and Control - p. 102.e26 25. Comparative Clinical Pathology and Unique Clinical Pathology Features in Nondomestic Species - p. 102.e26 26. Comparative Hematology - p. 102.e26 27. Comparative Clinical Chemistry - p. 102.e26 28. Urinalysis - p. 102.e26 29. Physiology and Interpretation of Changes in Disease - p. 102.e26 30. Preanalytical and Analytical Considerations - p. 102.e26 31. Notes on Clinical Pathology Sampling in the Field, for Forensics, and in Unusual Mortality Events - p. 102.e26 32. Chapter 5 Bovidae, Antilocapridae, Giraffidae, Tragulidae, and Hippopotamidae - p. 103 33. Abstract - p. 103 34. Introduction - p. 103 35. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 103 36. Infectious Diseases - p. 113 37. Protozoa - p. 130 38. Ectoparasites - p. 133 39. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 133 40. Additional Resources - p. 134 41. Clinical Pathology - p. 135 42. Unique Features - p. 135 43. Dentition - p. 135 44. Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 135 45. Skeletal System and Integument - p. 135 46. Cardiovascular System - p. 135 47. Respiratory System - p. 135 48. Reproductive System - p. 135 49. E-Slides - p. 135 50. References - p. 135 51. References - p. 135 52. Chapter 6 Cervidae - p. 137 53. Abstract - p. 137 54. Introduction - p. 137 55. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 137 56. Infectious Diseases - p. 143 57. Ectoparasites - p. 162 58. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 164 59. Additional Resources - p. 165 60. E-Slides - p. 166 61. References - p. 166 62. References - p. 166 63. Unique Features - p. 166 64. Chapter 7 Camelidae - p. 167 65. Chapter 8 Suidae and Tayassuidae - p. 193 66. Abstract - p. 193 67. Introduction - p. 193 68. Non-Infectious Diseases - p. 193 69. Infectious Diseases - p. 194 70. Additional Resources - p. 210 71. E-Slides - p. 210 72. References - p. 210 73. References - p. 210 74. Unique Features - p. 210 75. Additional Diesease related content - p. 210 76. Chapter 9 Canidae, Ursidae, and Ailuridae - p. 211 77. Abstract - p. 211 78. Introduction - p. 211 79. Non-infectious - p. 211 80. Infectious Diseases - p. 221 81. Ectoparasites - p. 235 82. Additional Resources - p. 237.e14 83. E-Slides - p. 237.e14 84. References - p. 237.e14 85. References - p. 237.e14 86. Unique Features - p. 237.e14 87. Chapter 10 Felidae - p. 239 88. Abstract - p. 239 89. Introduction - p. 239 90. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 239 91. Infectious Diseases - p. 252 92. Additional Resources - p. 265 93. E-Slides - p. 266 94. References - p. 266 95. References - p. 266 96. Unique Features - p. 266.e1 97. Common Incidental Findings - p. 266.e1 98. Chapter 11 Mustelidae and Mephitidae - p. 267 99. Abstract - p. 267 100. Introduction - p. 267 101. Non-Infectious Diseases - p. 267 102. Infectious Diseases - p. 288 103. Fungi - p. 302 104. Metazoa - p. 303 105. Protozoa - p. 307 106. Ectoparasites - p. 310 107. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 312 108. Additional Resources - p. 313 109. Unique Features - p. 313 110. Overview - p. 313 111. Cardiovascular System - p. 313 112. Respiratory System - p. 313 113. Gastrointestinal System - p. 313.e1 114. Hepatobiliary System - p. 313.e1 115. Endocrine System - p. 313.e1 116. Lymphoreticular System - p. 313.e1 117. Urinary System - p. 313.e1 118. Reproductive System - p. 313.e1 119. Integument - p. 313.e1 120. Musculoskeletal System - p. 313.e1 121. Special Senses - p. 313.e1 122. Additional Disease-Related Content - p. 313.e1 123. E-Slides - p. 313.e1 124. References - p. 313.e1 125. References - p. 313.e1 126. Chapter 12 Procyonidae, Viverridae, Hyaenidae, Herpestidae, Eupleridae, and Prionodontidae - p. 315 127. Chapter 13 Prosimians - p. 329 128. Abstract - p. 329 129. Introduction - p. 329 130. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 329 131. Infectious Diseases - p. 337 132. Protozoa - p. 344 133. Ectoparasites - p. 345 134. Additional Resources - p. 346 135. E-Slides - p. 346 136. References - p. 346 137. References - p. 346 138. Unique Features - p. 346 139. Chapter 14 New World and Old World Monkeys - p. 347 140. Abstract - p. 347 141. Introduction - p. 347 142. Non-Infectious Diseases - p. 347 143. Infectious Diseases - p. 353 144. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 378 145. Additional Resources - p. 378 146. E-Slides - p. 378 147. References - p. 378 148. References - p. 378 149. Classification of New World and Old World Monkeys - p. 378 150. Unique Features - p. 378 151. Chapter 15 Apes - p. 379 152. Abstract - p. 379 153. Introduction - p. 379 154. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 379 155. Infectious Diseases - p. 390 156. Bacteria - p. 401 157. Fungi - p. 407 158. Metazoa - p. 408 159. Protozoa - p. 411 160. Ectoparasites - p. 413 161. Additional Resources - p. 414 162. E-Slides - p. 414 163. References - p. 414 164. References - p. 414 165. Introduction - p. 414 166. Systematics - p. 414 167. The Great Apes - p. 414 168. The Natural History of Apes - p. 414 169. Conservation Status - p. 414 170. Unique Features - p. 414 171. Integument - p. 414 172. Musculoskeletal System - p. 414 173. Oral Cavity and Neck - p. 414 174. Regional Thoracic Anatomy - p. 414 175. Urogenital System - p. 414 176. Digestive System - p. 414 177. Central Nervous System, Pituitary Gland, and Adrenal Glands - p. 414 178. Hemolymphatic System - p. 414 179. Chapter 16 Proboscidae - p. 415 180. Chapter 17 Perissodactyla - p. 435 181. Chapter 18 Monotremes and Marsupials - p. 459 182. Abstract - p. 459 183. Introduction - p. 459 184. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 459 185. Infectious Diseases - p. 469 186. Additional Resources - p. 486 187. E-Slides - p. 486 188. References - p. 486 189. References - p. 486 190. Unique Features - p. 486.e2 191. Monotremes - p. 486.e2 192. External Features, Sensory Organs, Skin, and Associated Structures - p. 486.e2 193. Dentition - p. 486.e2 194. Musculoskeletal System - p. 486.e2 195. Digestive System - p. 486.e2 196. Genitourinary System - p. 486.e2 197. Cardiopulmonary System - p. 486.e2 198. Hemolymphatic System - p. 486.e2 199. Endocrine System - p. 486.e2 200. Nervous System - p. 486.e2 201. Marsupials - p. 486.e2 202. External Features, Sensory Organs, Skin, and Associated Structures - p. 486.e2 203. Dentition - p. 486.e2 204. Musculoskeletal System - p. 486.e2 205. Digestive System - p. 486.e2 206. Genitourinary System - p. 486.e2 207. Cardiopulmonary System - p. 486.e2 208. Hemolymphatic System - p. 486.e2 209. Endocrine System - p. 486.e2 210. Nervous System - p. 486.e2 211. Miscellaneous Features - p. 486.e2 212. Chapter 19 Lagomorpha - p. 487 213. Chapter 20 Rodentia - p. 505 214. Chapter 21 Xenarthra, Erinacoemorpha, Some Afrotheria, and Pholidota - p. 525 215. Chapter 22 Cetacea - p. 541 216. Abstract - p. 541 217. Introduction - p. 541 218. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 541 219. Infectious Diseases - p. 561 220. Additional Resources - p. 576 221. E-Slides - p. 576 222. References - p. 576 223. References - p. 576 224. Unique Features - p. 576 225. Chapter 23 Pinnipediae - p. 577 226. Chapter 24 Sirenia - p. 599 227. Chapter 25 Chiroptera - p. 613 228. Abstract - p. 613 229. Disclaimer - p. 613 230. Introduction - p. 613 231. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 613 232. Infectious Diseases - p. 621 233. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 631 234. Additional Resources - p. 631 235. E-Slides - p. 631 236. References - p. 631 237. References - p. 631 238. Unique Features - p. 631 239. Additional Disease Content - p. 631 240. Non-infectious diseases - p. 631 241. Toxic - p. 631 242. Miscellaneous/Multifactorial - p. 631 243. Infectious Diseases - p. 631 244. RNA Viruses - p. 631 245. Bacteria - p. 631 246. Fungi - p. 631 247. Metazoa - p. 631 248. Protozoa - p. 631 249. Ectoparasites - p. 631 250. Disclaimer - p. 631 251. Chapter 26 Apterygiformes, Casuariiformes, Rheiformes, Struthioniformes, Tinamiformes - p. 633 252. Chapter 27 Sphenisciformes, Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Procellariiformes, and Pelecaniformes - p. 647 253. Abstract - p. 647 254. Introduction - p. 647 255. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 648 256. Infectious Diseases - p. 659 257. Additional Resources - p. 669 258. Unique Features - p. 669 259. Necropsy Technique - p. 669.e17 260. Clinical Pathology - p. 669.e17 261. E-Slides - p. 669.e17 262. References - p. 669.e17 263. References - p. 669.e17 264. Chapter 28 Phoenicopteriformes - p. 671 265. Chapter 29 Anseriformes, Ciconiiformes, Charadriiformes, and Gruiformes - p. 679 266. Chapter 30 Birds of Prey - p. 705 267. Chapter 31 Galliformes and Columbiformes - p. 729 268. Chapter 32 Psittacines, Coliiformes, Musophagiformes, Cuculiformes - p. 761 269. Chapter 33 Passeriformes, Caprimulgiformes, Coraciiformes, Piciformes, Bucerotiformes, and Apodiformes - p. 787 270. Chapter 34 Chelonia - p. 823 271. Abstract - p. 823 272. Introduction - p. 823 273. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 823 274. Infectious Diseases - p. 831 275. Additional Resources - p. 843 276. E-Slides - p. 843 277. References - p. 843 278. References - p. 843 279. Unique Features - p. 843 280. Clinical Pathology - p. 843 281. Hematology - p. 843 282. Clinical Chemistry - p. 843 283. Chapter 35 Crocodilia - p. 845 284. Chapter 36 Lacertilia - p. 861 285. Chapter 37 Serpentes - p. 879 286. Chapter 38 Amphibia - p. 903 287. Chapter 39 Osteichthyes - p. 931 288. Abstract - p. 931 289. Introduction - p. 931 290. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 932 291. Infectious Diseases - p. 945 292. Fungi - p. 966 293. Metazoa - p. 970 294. Protozoa - p. 972 295. Other Infectious Organisms - p. 976 296. Additional Resources - p. 980 297. E-Slides - p. 980 298. References - p. 980 299. References - p. 980 300. Unique Features - p. 980 301. Integumentary System - p. 980 302. Musculoskeletal System - p. 980 303. Respiratory System - p. 980 304. Cardiovascular System - p. 980 305. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems - p. 980 306. Hepatobiliary System - p. 980 307. Alimentary System - p. 980 308. Urinary System - p. 980 309. Nervous System - p. 980 310. Special Senses - p. 980 311. Endocrine System - p. 980 312. Reproductive System - p. 980 313. Ancillary Diagnostic Techniques - p. 980.e1 314. Chapter 40 Chondrichthyes - p. 981 315. Abstract - p. 981 316. Introduction - p. 981 317. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 981 318. Infectious Diseases - p. 992 319. Additional Resources - p. 1000 320. Chondrichthyan Clinical and Anatomic Features - p. 1000 321. Necropsy Techniques and Common Postmortem Artifacts - p. 1000 322. E-Slides - p. 1000 323. References - p. 1000.e31 324. References - p. 1000.e31 325. Chapter 41 Invertebrates - p. 1001 326. Abstract - p. 1001 327. Introduction - p. 1001 328. Non-infectious Diseases - p. 1001 329. Infectious Diseases - p. 1010 330. Additional Resources - p. 1031 331. Unique Features - p. 1032.e2 332. E-Slides - p. 1032.e10 333. References - p. 1032.e12 334. References - p. 1032.e12 335. Appendix A Laboratory Diagnostics - p. e3 336. Appendix B Viral Families and Documented Diseases - p. e17 337. Appendix C Links to Virtual Microscope Slides by Chapter - p. e44 338. Index - p. 1033
