Robbins Essential Pathology
1. Robbins Essential Pathology - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Copyright - p. vi 5. Preface - p. vii 6. Acknowledgments - p. viii 7. Dedication - p. ix 8. Multiple Choice Questions - p. iv 9. Chapter 1 Study Questions - p. v 10. Chapter 2 Study Questions - p. v 11. Chapter 3 Study Questions - p. v 12. Chapter 4 Study Questions - p. v 13. Chapter 5 Study Questions - p. v 14. Chapter 6 Study Questions - p. v 15. Chapter 7 Study Questions - p. v 16. Chapter 8 Study Questions - p. v 17. Chapter 9 Study Questions - p. v 18. Chapter 10 Study Questions - p. v 19. Chapter 11 Study Questions - p. v 20. Chapter 12 Study Questions - p. v 21. Chapter 13 Study Questions - p. v 22. Chapter 14 Study Questions - p. v 23. Chapter 15 Study Questions - p. v 24. Chapter 16 Study Questions - p. v 25. Chapter 17 Study Questions - p. v 26. Chapter 18 Study Questions - p. v 27. Chapter 19 Study Questions - p. v 28. Case Studies - p. v 29. Essentials Chapter 1 Cases - p. v 30. Essentials Chapter 2 Cases - p. v 31. Essentials Chapter 3 Cases - p. v 32. Essentials Chapter 4 Cases - p. v 33. Essentials Chapter 5 Cases - p. v 34. Essentials Chapter 6 Cases - p. v 35. Essentials Chapter 7 Cases - p. v 36. Essentials Chapter 8 Cases - p. v 37. Essentials Chapter 9 Cases - p. v 38. Essentials Chapter 10 Cases - p. v 39. Essentials Chapter 11 Cases - p. v 40. Essentials Chapter 12 Cases - p. v 41. Essentials Chapter 13 Cases - p. v 42. Essentials Chapter 14 Cases - p. v 43. Essentials Chapter 15 Cases - p. v 44. Essentials Chapter 16 Cases - p. v 45. Essentials Chapter 17 Cases - p. v 46. Essentials Chapter 18 Cases - p. v 47. Essentials Chapter 19 Cases - p. v 48. 1. Cell Injury and Cell Death - p. 1 49. Overview of Cell Injury - p. 2 50. Reversible Cell Injury - p. 3 51. Cell Death - p. 4 52. Mechanisms of Cell Injury and Death - p. 5 53. Cellular Aging - p. 6 54. Cellular Adaptations to Stress - p. 7 55. Pathologic Accumulations in Cells - p. 8 56. Chapter 1 Study Questions - p. 8 57. Essentials Chapter 1 Cases - p. 13.e4 58. Cell Injury Case 1.1 - p. 13.e4 59. Cell Injury Case 1.2 - p. 13.e4 60. Cell Injury Case 1.3 - p. 13.e4 61. Cell Injury Case 1.4 - p. 13.e4 62. Cell Injury Case 1.5 - p. 13.e4 63. 2. Inflammation and Repair - p. 14 64. Overview of Inflammation - p. 14 65. Acute Inflammation - p. 16 66. Chronic Inflammation - p. 26 67. Tissue Repair - p. 27 68. Chapter 2 Study Questions - p. 29.e1 69. Essentials Chapter 2 Cases - p. 29.e2 70. Case Study 2.1 - p. 29.e2 71. Case Study 2.2 - p. 29.e2 72. Case Study 2.3 - p. 29.e2 73. Case Study 2.4 - p. 29.e2 74. 3. Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolism, and Shock - p. 30 75. Hyperemia, Congestion, and Edema - p. 30 76. Chapter 3 Study Questions - p. 40 77. Essentials Chapter 3 Cases - p. 40.e1 78. Case Study 3.1 - p. 40.e1 79. Case Study 3.2 - p. 40.e1 80. 4. Diseases of the Immune System - p. 41 81. Hypersensitivity Disorders - p. 41 82. Autoimmune Diseases - p. 49 83. Rejection of Transplants - p. 52 84. Immunodeficiency Disorders - p. 55 85. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. 58 86. Amyloidosis - p. 61 87. Chapter 4 Study Questions - p. 62 88. Essentials Chapter 4 Cases - p. 62.e1 89. Case Study 4.1 - p. 62.e1 90. Case Study 4.2 - p. 62.e1 91. Case Study 4.3 - p. 62.e1 92. Case Study 4.4 - p. 62.e1 93. Case Study 4.5 - p. 62.e1 94. 5. Neoplasia - p. 63 95. Definition of Neoplasia - p. 63 96. Benign and Malignant Neoplasms - p. 63 97. Nomenclature - p. 64 98. Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms - p. 65 99. Molecular Basis of Neoplasia - p. 69 100. Hallmarks of Cancer - p. 73 101. Clinical Aspects of Neoplasia - p. 83 102. Chapter 5 Study Questions - p. 87 103. Essentials Chapter 5 Cases - p. 87.e1 104. Case Study 5.1 - p. 87.e1 105. Case Study 5.2 - p. 87.e1 106. Case Study 5.3 - p. 87.e1 107. Case Study 5.4 - p. 87.e1 108. 6. Genetic Diseases - p. 88 109. Mendelian Disorders: Diseases Caused by Single-Gene Defects - p. 88 110. Complex Multigenic Disorders - p. 96 111. Cytogenetic Disorders - p. 97 112. Single-Gene Disorders with Atypical Patterns of Inheritance - p. 101 113. Chapter 6 Study Questions - p. 104 114. Essentials Chapter 6 Cases - p. 104.e1 115. Case Study 6.1 - p. 104.e1 116. Case Study 6.2 - p. 104.e1 117. Case Study 6.3 - p. 104.e1 118. Case Study 6.4 - p. 104.e1 119. 7. Diseases of Blood Vessels - p. 105 120. Mechanisms of Vascular Diseases - p. 105 121. Congenital Vascular Anomalies - p. 105 122. Hypertension - p. 106 123. Atherosclerosis - p. 107 124. Aneurysms and Dissections - p. 110 125. Vasculitis - p. 112 126. Disorders of Veins - p. 114 127. Tumors of Blood Vessels and Lymphatics - p. 115 128. Chapter 7 Study Questions - p. 117 129. Essentials Chapter 7 Cases - p. 117.e1 130. Case Study 7.1 - p. 117.e1 131. Case Study 7.2 - p. 117.e1 132. Case Study 7.3 - p. 117.e1 133. 8. Heart - p. 118 134. Congenital Heart Disease - p. 118 135. Ischemic Heart Disease - p. 121 136. Hypertensive Heart Disease - p. 126 137. Valvular Heart Disease - p. 126 138. Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis - p. 131 139. Congestive Heart Failure - p. 135 140. Cardiac Tumors - p. 135 141. Chapter 8 Study Questions - p. 135 142. Essentials Chapter 8 Cases - p. 136.e1 143. Case Study 8.1 - p. 136.e1 144. Case Study 8.2 - p. 136.e1 145. Case Study 8.3 - p. 136.e1 146. Case Study 8.4 - p. 136.e1 147. Case Study 8.5 - p. 136.e1 148. Case Study 8.6 - p. 136.e1 149. 9. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems - p. 137 150. Red Blood Cell Disorders - p. 137 151. White Blood Cell Disorders - p. 146 152. Neoplastic Proliferations of White Cells - p. 147 153. Bleeding Disorders - p. 158 154. Disorders of Spleen and Thymus - p. 162 155. Disorders of the Thymus - p. 162 156. Chapter 9 Study Questions - p. 162 157. Essentials Chapter 9 Cases - p. 162.e1 158. Case Study 9.1 - p. 162.e1 159. Case Study 9.2 - p. 162.e1 160. Case Study 9.3 - p. 162.e1 161. Case Study 9.4 - p. 162.e1 162. Case Study 9.5 - p. 162.e1 163. Case Study 9.6 - p. 162.e1 164. 10. Lung and Upper Respiratory Tract - p. 163 165. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 163 166. Obstructive Lung Diseases - p. 164 167. Restrictive Lung Diseases - p. 167 168. Pulmonary Diseases of Vascular Origin - p. 171 169. Pulmonary Infections - p. 172 170. Lung, Pleural, and Upper Airway Tumors - p. 181 171. Chapter 10 Study Questions - p. 184 172. Essentials Chapter 10 Cases - p. 185.e1 173. Case Study 10.1 - p. 185.e1 174. Case Study 10.2 - p. 185.e1 175. Case Study 10.3 - p. 185.e1 176. Case Study 10.4 - p. 185.e1 177. 11. Kidney - p. 186 178. Overview of Renal Diseases - p. 186 179. Diseases of Glomeruli - p. 187 180. Diseases of Tubules and Interstitium - p. 195 181. Diseases of Blood Vessels - p. 199 182. Tumors of the Kidney - p. 202 183. Chapter 11 Study Questions - p. 204 184. Essentials Chapter 11 Cases - p. 204.e1 185. Case Study 11.1 - p. 204.e1 186. Case Study 11.2 - p. 204.e1 187. Case Study 11.3 - p. 204.e1 188. Case Study 11.4 - p. 204.e1 189. Case Study 11.5 - p. 204.e1 190. 12. Gastrointestinal System - p. 205 191. Congenital Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 205 192. Disorders of the Esophagus - p. 205 193. Chapter 12 Study Questions - p. 220 194. Essentials Chapter 12 Cases - p. 221.e1 195. Case Study 12.1 - p. 221.e1 196. Case Study 12.2 - p. 221.e1 197. Case Study 12.3 - p. 221.e1 198. Case Study 12.4 - p. 221.e1 199. Case Study 12.5 - p. 221.e1 200. 13. Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas - p. 222 201. Disorders of the Liver - p. 222 202. Disorders of the Biliary System - p. 233 203. Disorders of the Pancreas - p. 236 204. Chapter 13 Study Questions - p. 239 205. Essentials Chapter 13 Cases - p. 239.e1 206. Case Study 13.1 - p. 239.e1 207. Case Study 13.2 - p. 239.e1 208. Case Study 13.3 - p. 239.e1 209. Case Study 13.4 - p. 239.e1 210. Case Study 13.5 - p. 239.e1 211. Case Study 13.6 - p. 239.e1 212. 14. Male Genital Tract, Prostate, and Bladder - p. 240 213. Penis - p. 240 214. Scrotum, Testis, and Epididymis - p. 240 215. Prostate - p. 242 216. Ureter, Bladder, and Urethra - p. 245 217. Sexually Transmitted Diseases - p. 246 218. Chapter 14 Study Questions - p. 248 219. Essentials Chapter 14 Cases - p. 249.e1 220. Case Study 14.1 - p. 249.e1 221. Case Study 14.2 - p. 249.e1 222. Case Study 14.3 - p. 249.e1 223. 15. Female Genital Tract and Breast - p. 250 224. Vulva - p. 250 225. Vagina - p. 250 226. Cervix - p. 251 227. Uterus - p. 253 228. Fallopian Tubes - p. 256 229. Ovaries - p. 256 230. Diseases of Pregnancy - p. 257 231. Breast - p. 260 232. Chapter 15 Study Questions - p. 263 233. Essentials Chapter 15 Cases - p. 263.e1 234. Case Study 15.1 - p. 263.e1 235. Case Study 15.2 - p. 263.e1 236. Case Study 15.3 - p. 263.e1 237. Case Study 15.4 - p. 263.e1 238. 16. Endocrine System - p. 264 239. Overview of the Endocrine System - p. 264 240. Pituitary Gland - p. 264 241. Thyroid - p. 267 242. Parathyroid Glands - p. 272 243. Endocrine Pancreas: Diabetes - p. 272 244. Adrenal Glands - p. 276 245. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes - p. 279 246. Chapter 16 Study Questions - p. 279 247. Essentials Chapter 16 Cases - p. 279.e1 248. Case Study 16.1 - p. 279.e1 249. Case Study 16.2 - p. 279.e1 250. Case Study 16.3 - p. 279.e1 251. Case Study 16.4 - p. 279.e1 252. Case Study 16.5 - p. 279.e1 253. 17. Disorders of the Nervous System - p. 280 254. Congenital Malformations of the CNS - p. 280 255. Cerebral Edema, Herniation, and Hydrocephalus - p. 280 256. Cerebrovascular Diseases - p. 281 257. CNS Trauma - p. 283 258. CNS Infections - p. 284 259. Demyelinating Diseases - p. 287 260. Neurodegenerative Diseases - p. 288 261. CNS Tumors - p. 292 262. Disorders of Peripheral Nerves - p. 294 263. Chapter 17 Study Questions - p. 294 264. Essentials Chapter 17 Cases - p. 295.e1 265. Case Study 17.1 - p. 295.e1 266. Case Study 17.2 - p. 295.e1 267. Case Study 17.3 - p. 295.e1 268. Case Study 17.4 - p. 295.e1 269. Case Study 17.5 - p. 295.e1 270. 18. Musculoskeletal System and Skin - p. 296 271. Bones - p. 296 272. Joints - p. 301 273. Skeletal Muscle - p. 305 274. Skin - p. 307 275. Chapter 18 Study Questions - p. 312 276. Essentials Chapter 18 Cases - p. 313.e1 277. Case Study 18.1 - p. 313.e1 278. Case Study 18.2 - p. 313.e1 279. Case Study 18.3 - p. 313.e1 280. Case Study 18.4 - p. 313.e1 281. Case Study 18.5 - p. 313.e1 282. Case Study 18.6 - p. 313.e1 283. 19. Environmental Disease - p. 314 284. Metals as Environmental Pollutants - p. 314 285. Tobacco - p. 315 286. Alcohol - p. 316 287. Injury by Therapeutic Drugs and Drugs of Abuse - p. 317 288. Injury Produced by Ionizing Radiation - p. 318 289. Nutritional Diseases - p. 319 290. Chapter 19 Study Questions - p. 325 291. Essentials Chapter 19 Cases - p. 326.e1 292. Case Study 19.1 - p. 326.e1 293. Case Study 19.2 - p. 326.e1 294. Case Study 19.3 - p. 326.e1 295. Index - p. 327
Robbins Essential Pathology
1. Robbins Essential Pathology - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Copyright - p. vi 5. Preface - p. vii 6. Acknowledgments - p. viii 7. Dedication - p. ix 8. Multiple Choice Questions - p. iv 9. Chapter 1 Study Questions - p. v 10. Chapter 2 Study Questions - p. v 11. Chapter 3 Study Questions - p. v 12. Chapter 4 Study Questions - p. v 13. Chapter 5 Study Questions - p. v 14. Chapter 6 Study Questions - p. v 15. Chapter 7 Study Questions - p. v 16. Chapter 8 Study Questions - p. v 17. Chapter 9 Study Questions - p. v 18. Chapter 10 Study Questions - p. v 19. Chapter 11 Study Questions - p. v 20. Chapter 12 Study Questions - p. v 21. Chapter 13 Study Questions - p. v 22. Chapter 14 Study Questions - p. v 23. Chapter 15 Study Questions - p. v 24. Chapter 16 Study Questions - p. v 25. Chapter 17 Study Questions - p. v 26. Chapter 18 Study Questions - p. v 27. Chapter 19 Study Questions - p. v 28. Case Studies - p. v 29. Essentials Chapter 1 Cases - p. v 30. Essentials Chapter 2 Cases - p. v 31. Essentials Chapter 3 Cases - p. v 32. Essentials Chapter 4 Cases - p. v 33. Essentials Chapter 5 Cases - p. v 34. Essentials Chapter 6 Cases - p. v 35. Essentials Chapter 7 Cases - p. v 36. Essentials Chapter 8 Cases - p. v 37. Essentials Chapter 9 Cases - p. v 38. Essentials Chapter 10 Cases - p. v 39. Essentials Chapter 11 Cases - p. v 40. Essentials Chapter 12 Cases - p. v 41. Essentials Chapter 13 Cases - p. v 42. Essentials Chapter 14 Cases - p. v 43. Essentials Chapter 15 Cases - p. v 44. Essentials Chapter 16 Cases - p. v 45. Essentials Chapter 17 Cases - p. v 46. Essentials Chapter 18 Cases - p. v 47. Essentials Chapter 19 Cases - p. v 48. 1. Cell Injury and Cell Death - p. 1 49. Overview of Cell Injury - p. 2 50. Reversible Cell Injury - p. 3 51. Cell Death - p. 4 52. Mechanisms of Cell Injury and Death - p. 5 53. Cellular Aging - p. 6 54. Cellular Adaptations to Stress - p. 7 55. Pathologic Accumulations in Cells - p. 8 56. Chapter 1 Study Questions - p. 8 57. Essentials Chapter 1 Cases - p. 13.e4 58. Cell Injury Case 1.1 - p. 13.e4 59. Cell Injury Case 1.2 - p. 13.e4 60. Cell Injury Case 1.3 - p. 13.e4 61. Cell Injury Case 1.4 - p. 13.e4 62. Cell Injury Case 1.5 - p. 13.e4 63. 2. Inflammation and Repair - p. 14 64. Overview of Inflammation - p. 14 65. Acute Inflammation - p. 16 66. Chronic Inflammation - p. 26 67. Tissue Repair - p. 27 68. Chapter 2 Study Questions - p. 29.e1 69. Essentials Chapter 2 Cases - p. 29.e2 70. Case Study 2.1 - p. 29.e2 71. Case Study 2.2 - p. 29.e2 72. Case Study 2.3 - p. 29.e2 73. Case Study 2.4 - p. 29.e2 74. 3. Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolism, and Shock - p. 30 75. Hyperemia, Congestion, and Edema - p. 30 76. Chapter 3 Study Questions - p. 40 77. Essentials Chapter 3 Cases - p. 40.e1 78. Case Study 3.1 - p. 40.e1 79. Case Study 3.2 - p. 40.e1 80. 4. Diseases of the Immune System - p. 41 81. Hypersensitivity Disorders - p. 41 82. Autoimmune Diseases - p. 49 83. Rejection of Transplants - p. 52 84. Immunodeficiency Disorders - p. 55 85. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. 58 86. Amyloidosis - p. 61 87. Chapter 4 Study Questions - p. 62 88. Essentials Chapter 4 Cases - p. 62.e1 89. Case Study 4.1 - p. 62.e1 90. Case Study 4.2 - p. 62.e1 91. Case Study 4.3 - p. 62.e1 92. Case Study 4.4 - p. 62.e1 93. Case Study 4.5 - p. 62.e1 94. 5. Neoplasia - p. 63 95. Definition of Neoplasia - p. 63 96. Benign and Malignant Neoplasms - p. 63 97. Nomenclature - p. 64 98. Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms - p. 65 99. Molecular Basis of Neoplasia - p. 69 100. Hallmarks of Cancer - p. 73 101. Clinical Aspects of Neoplasia - p. 83 102. Chapter 5 Study Questions - p. 87 103. Essentials Chapter 5 Cases - p. 87.e1 104. Case Study 5.1 - p. 87.e1 105. Case Study 5.2 - p. 87.e1 106. Case Study 5.3 - p. 87.e1 107. Case Study 5.4 - p. 87.e1 108. 6. Genetic Diseases - p. 88 109. Mendelian Disorders: Diseases Caused by Single-Gene Defects - p. 88 110. Complex Multigenic Disorders - p. 96 111. Cytogenetic Disorders - p. 97 112. Single-Gene Disorders with Atypical Patterns of Inheritance - p. 101 113. Chapter 6 Study Questions - p. 104 114. Essentials Chapter 6 Cases - p. 104.e1 115. Case Study 6.1 - p. 104.e1 116. Case Study 6.2 - p. 104.e1 117. Case Study 6.3 - p. 104.e1 118. Case Study 6.4 - p. 104.e1 119. 7. Diseases of Blood Vessels - p. 105 120. Mechanisms of Vascular Diseases - p. 105 121. Congenital Vascular Anomalies - p. 105 122. Hypertension - p. 106 123. Atherosclerosis - p. 107 124. Aneurysms and Dissections - p. 110 125. Vasculitis - p. 112 126. Disorders of Veins - p. 114 127. Tumors of Blood Vessels and Lymphatics - p. 115 128. Chapter 7 Study Questions - p. 117 129. Essentials Chapter 7 Cases - p. 117.e1 130. Case Study 7.1 - p. 117.e1 131. Case Study 7.2 - p. 117.e1 132. Case Study 7.3 - p. 117.e1 133. 8. Heart - p. 118 134. Congenital Heart Disease - p. 118 135. Ischemic Heart Disease - p. 121 136. Hypertensive Heart Disease - p. 126 137. Valvular Heart Disease - p. 126 138. Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis - p. 131 139. Congestive Heart Failure - p. 135 140. Cardiac Tumors - p. 135 141. Chapter 8 Study Questions - p. 135 142. Essentials Chapter 8 Cases - p. 136.e1 143. Case Study 8.1 - p. 136.e1 144. Case Study 8.2 - p. 136.e1 145. Case Study 8.3 - p. 136.e1 146. Case Study 8.4 - p. 136.e1 147. Case Study 8.5 - p. 136.e1 148. Case Study 8.6 - p. 136.e1 149. 9. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems - p. 137 150. Red Blood Cell Disorders - p. 137 151. White Blood Cell Disorders - p. 146 152. Neoplastic Proliferations of White Cells - p. 147 153. Bleeding Disorders - p. 158 154. Disorders of Spleen and Thymus - p. 162 155. Disorders of the Thymus - p. 162 156. Chapter 9 Study Questions - p. 162 157. Essentials Chapter 9 Cases - p. 162.e1 158. Case Study 9.1 - p. 162.e1 159. Case Study 9.2 - p. 162.e1 160. Case Study 9.3 - p. 162.e1 161. Case Study 9.4 - p. 162.e1 162. Case Study 9.5 - p. 162.e1 163. Case Study 9.6 - p. 162.e1 164. 10. Lung and Upper Respiratory Tract - p. 163 165. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 163 166. Obstructive Lung Diseases - p. 164 167. Restrictive Lung Diseases - p. 167 168. Pulmonary Diseases of Vascular Origin - p. 171 169. Pulmonary Infections - p. 172 170. Lung, Pleural, and Upper Airway Tumors - p. 181 171. Chapter 10 Study Questions - p. 184 172. Essentials Chapter 10 Cases - p. 185.e1 173. Case Study 10.1 - p. 185.e1 174. Case Study 10.2 - p. 185.e1 175. Case Study 10.3 - p. 185.e1 176. Case Study 10.4 - p. 185.e1 177. 11. Kidney - p. 186 178. Overview of Renal Diseases - p. 186 179. Diseases of Glomeruli - p. 187 180. Diseases of Tubules and Interstitium - p. 195 181. Diseases of Blood Vessels - p. 199 182. Tumors of the Kidney - p. 202 183. Chapter 11 Study Questions - p. 204 184. Essentials Chapter 11 Cases - p. 204.e1 185. Case Study 11.1 - p. 204.e1 186. Case Study 11.2 - p. 204.e1 187. Case Study 11.3 - p. 204.e1 188. Case Study 11.4 - p. 204.e1 189. Case Study 11.5 - p. 204.e1 190. 12. Gastrointestinal System - p. 205 191. Congenital Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 205 192. Disorders of the Esophagus - p. 205 193. Chapter 12 Study Questions - p. 220 194. Essentials Chapter 12 Cases - p. 221.e1 195. Case Study 12.1 - p. 221.e1 196. Case Study 12.2 - p. 221.e1 197. Case Study 12.3 - p. 221.e1 198. Case Study 12.4 - p. 221.e1 199. Case Study 12.5 - p. 221.e1 200. 13. Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas - p. 222 201. Disorders of the Liver - p. 222 202. Disorders of the Biliary System - p. 233 203. Disorders of the Pancreas - p. 236 204. Chapter 13 Study Questions - p. 239 205. Essentials Chapter 13 Cases - p. 239.e1 206. Case Study 13.1 - p. 239.e1 207. Case Study 13.2 - p. 239.e1 208. Case Study 13.3 - p. 239.e1 209. Case Study 13.4 - p. 239.e1 210. Case Study 13.5 - p. 239.e1 211. Case Study 13.6 - p. 239.e1 212. 14. Male Genital Tract, Prostate, and Bladder - p. 240 213. Penis - p. 240 214. Scrotum, Testis, and Epididymis - p. 240 215. Prostate - p. 242 216. Ureter, Bladder, and Urethra - p. 245 217. Sexually Transmitted Diseases - p. 246 218. Chapter 14 Study Questions - p. 248 219. Essentials Chapter 14 Cases - p. 249.e1 220. Case Study 14.1 - p. 249.e1 221. Case Study 14.2 - p. 249.e1 222. Case Study 14.3 - p. 249.e1 223. 15. Female Genital Tract and Breast - p. 250 224. Vulva - p. 250 225. Vagina - p. 250 226. Cervix - p. 251 227. Uterus - p. 253 228. Fallopian Tubes - p. 256 229. Ovaries - p. 256 230. Diseases of Pregnancy - p. 257 231. Breast - p. 260 232. Chapter 15 Study Questions - p. 263 233. Essentials Chapter 15 Cases - p. 263.e1 234. Case Study 15.1 - p. 263.e1 235. Case Study 15.2 - p. 263.e1 236. Case Study 15.3 - p. 263.e1 237. Case Study 15.4 - p. 263.e1 238. 16. Endocrine System - p. 264 239. Overview of the Endocrine System - p. 264 240. Pituitary Gland - p. 264 241. Thyroid - p. 267 242. Parathyroid Glands - p. 272 243. Endocrine Pancreas: Diabetes - p. 272 244. Adrenal Glands - p. 276 245. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes - p. 279 246. Chapter 16 Study Questions - p. 279 247. Essentials Chapter 16 Cases - p. 279.e1 248. Case Study 16.1 - p. 279.e1 249. Case Study 16.2 - p. 279.e1 250. Case Study 16.3 - p. 279.e1 251. Case Study 16.4 - p. 279.e1 252. Case Study 16.5 - p. 279.e1 253. 17. Disorders of the Nervous System - p. 280 254. Congenital Malformations of the CNS - p. 280 255. Cerebral Edema, Herniation, and Hydrocephalus - p. 280 256. Cerebrovascular Diseases - p. 281 257. CNS Trauma - p. 283 258. CNS Infections - p. 284 259. Demyelinating Diseases - p. 287 260. Neurodegenerative Diseases - p. 288 261. CNS Tumors - p. 292 262. Disorders of Peripheral Nerves - p. 294 263. Chapter 17 Study Questions - p. 294 264. Essentials Chapter 17 Cases - p. 295.e1 265. Case Study 17.1 - p. 295.e1 266. Case Study 17.2 - p. 295.e1 267. Case Study 17.3 - p. 295.e1 268. Case Study 17.4 - p. 295.e1 269. Case Study 17.5 - p. 295.e1 270. 18. Musculoskeletal System and Skin - p. 296 271. Bones - p. 296 272. Joints - p. 301 273. Skeletal Muscle - p. 305 274. Skin - p. 307 275. Chapter 18 Study Questions - p. 312 276. Essentials Chapter 18 Cases - p. 313.e1 277. Case Study 18.1 - p. 313.e1 278. Case Study 18.2 - p. 313.e1 279. Case Study 18.3 - p. 313.e1 280. Case Study 18.4 - p. 313.e1 281. Case Study 18.5 - p. 313.e1 282. Case Study 18.6 - p. 313.e1 283. 19. Environmental Disease - p. 314 284. Metals as Environmental Pollutants - p. 314 285. Tobacco - p. 315 286. Alcohol - p. 316 287. Injury by Therapeutic Drugs and Drugs of Abuse - p. 317 288. Injury Produced by Ionizing Radiation - p. 318 289. Nutritional Diseases - p. 319 290. Chapter 19 Study Questions - p. 325 291. Essentials Chapter 19 Cases - p. 326.e1 292. Case Study 19.1 - p. 326.e1 293. Case Study 19.2 - p. 326.e1 294. Case Study 19.3 - p. 326.e1 295. Index - p. 327