Published in association with the Society for Vascular Surgery, Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 11th Edition, is quite simply the most complete and most reliable resource available on the art and science of circulatory diseases. This highly regarded, two-volume reference shares the knowledge and expertise of the most respected and innovative global thought leaders and clinical and basic science experts of our time, under the expert editorial guidance of Dr. Anton N. Sidawy, Dr. Bruce A. Perler, and new editor, Dr. Linda M. Harris. Now with an increased emphasis on endovascular therapies, advanced vascular imaging, and modalities such as angiography, CT, and MRI, the newly revised Rutherford’s continues to set the standard for this fast-changing, increasingly multidisciplinary specialty.
1. Introduction - p. 912 2. Evolving Roles of Open Aortic Repair and Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 914 3. Impact of Open Aortic Repair Volume on Outcomes and Training - p. 917 4. Current Indications for Open Aortic Repair - p. 917 5. Preoperative Assessment and Planning of Open Aortic Repair - p. 917 6. Preoperative Imaging - p. 920 7. Chapter Algorithm - p. 940 8. Chapter 68. Aortoiliac, Juxtarenal, and Paravisceral Aneurysms: Endovascular Treatment - p. 942 9. Chapter 69. Ruptured Aortoiliac Aneurysms and Their Management - p. 952 10. Chapter 70. Isolated Iliac Artery Aneurysms and Their Management - p. 970 11. Section 11. Thoracic and Thoraco-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections - p. S11 12. Chapter 71. Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Etiology, Epidemiology, Natural History, Medical Management, and Decision Making - p. 986 13. Chapter 72. Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms: Open Surgical Treatment - p. 1002 14. Chapter 73. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: Endovascular Treatment - p. 1014 15. Chapter 74. Endovascular Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 1033 16. Chapter 75. Endovascular and Hybrid Treatment of Ascending Aorta and Aortic Arch Aneurysms - p. 1048 17. Chapter 76. Aortic Dissection: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Medical and Surgical Management - p. 1061 18. Chapter 77. Penetrating Aortic Ulcers - p. 1081 19. Section 12. Peripheral and Splanchnic Aneurysm - p. S12 20. Chapter 78. Lower Extremity Aneurysms - p. 1088 21. Chapter 79. Aortic Arch Vessel and Upper Extremity Aneurysms - p. 1106 22. Chapter 80. Visceral Artery Aneurysms - p. 1121 23. Section 13. Cerebrovascular Diseases - p. S13 24. Chapter 81. Cerebrovascular Disease: Epidemiology, Natural History, and the Unstable Carotid Plaque - p. 1135 25. Chapter 82. Carotid Artery Disease and Cognitive Functional Decline - p. 1150 26. Chapter 83. Cerebrovascular Disease: Diagnostic Evaluation and Decision-Making Including Medical Therapy - p. 1157 27. Chapter 84. Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 1182 28. Chapter 85. The Current Role of Transfemoral Carotid Stenting and Transcarotid Artery Revascularization - p. 1205 29. Chapter 86. Management of Acute Stroke - p. 1215 30. Chapter 87. Carotid Artery Dissection and Its Management - p. 1223 31. Chapter 88. Carotid Artery Aneurysms - p. 1231 32. Chapter 89. Carotid Body Tumors - p. 1244 33. Chapter 90. Unusual Carotid Artery Conditions - p. 1254 34. Chapter 91. Vertebral Artery Disease - p. 1264 35. Chapter 92. Brachiocephalic Artery Disease: Surgical Treatment - p. 1281 36. Chapter 93. Brachiocephalic Artery Disease: Endovascular Management - p. 1296 37. Section 14. Acute Limb Ischemia - p. S14 38. Chapter 94. Acute Limb Ischemia: Evaluation, Decision-Making, and Medical Treatment - p. 1312 39. Chapter 95. Acute Limb Ischemia: Surgical and Endovascular Treatment - p. 1321 40. Chapter 96. Compartment Syndrome and its Management - p. 1330 41. Chapter 97. Atheromatous Embolization and its Management - p. 1340 42. Volume 2 - p. V2 43. Section 15. Lower Extremity Chronic Arterial Disease - p. S15 44. Chapter 98. Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease: Epidemiology, Natural History, Decision-Making, and Medical Management - p. 1351 45. Chapter 99. Aortoiliac Disease: Direct Reconstruction - p. 1367 46. Chapter 100. Aortoiliac Disease: Open Extra-Anatomic Bypass - p. 1385 47. Chapter 101. Aortoiliac Disease: Endovascular Treatment - p. 1394 48. Chapter 102. Infrainguinal Disease: Surgical Treatment - p. 1409 49. Indications - p. 1410 50. Preoperative Assessment - p. 1410 51. Preoperative Imaging - p. 1411 52. Operative Planning - p. 1413 53. Operative Exposures - p. 1414 54. Choice of Conduit - p. 1417 55. Bypass Technique - p. 1419 56. Intraoperative Completion Studies - p. 1422 57. Results - p. 1424 58. Postoperative Management - p. 1430 59. Complications - p. 1431 60. Graft Surveillance - p. 1432 61. Treatment of Graft and Anastomotic Stenoses - p. 1432 62. Chapter Algorithm - p. 1433 63. Chapter 103. Infra-Inguinal Disease: Endovascular Therapy - p. 1435 64. Chapter 104. Infrainguinal Disease: Optimizing Surgical and Endovascular Management - p. 1450 65. Chapter 105. Infrainguinal Disease: Management When No Option for Revascularization Is Available - p. 1462 66. Chapter 106. Orthoplastic Reconstruction for Limb Salvage - p. 1471 67. Chapter 107. Lower Extremity Amputations: Epidemiology, Procedure Selection, and Rehabilitation Outcomes - p. 1480 68. Chapter 108. Lower Extremity Amputations: Operative Techniques and Results - p. 1494 69. Chapter 109. New Techniques in Optimizing Lower Extremity Amputations - p. 1513 70. Section 16. Diabetic Foot and Its Management - p. S16 71. Chapter 110. General Considerations for Diabetic Foot Ulcers - p. 1537 72. Chapter 111. Diabetic Foot Abnormalities and Their Management - p. 1552 73. Chapter 112. Wound Management - p. 1560 74. Chapter 113. The Podiatric and Vascular Team-Based Approach to the Threatened Limb - p. 1574 75. Section 17. Upper Extremity Arterial Disease - p. S17 76. Chapter 114. Upper Extremity Arterial Disease: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Diagnostic Evaluation - p. 1580 77. Chapter 115. Upper Extremity Arterial Disease: Medical, Endovascular, and Open Surgical Management - p. 1588 78. Chapter 116. Microvascular Options and Strategies for Salvage of the Threatened Hand and Digits - p. 1602 79. Chapter 117. Amputation of the Upper Extremity - p. 1612 80. Section 18. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. S18 81. Chapter 118. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Evaluation - p. 1628 82. Chapter 119. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Neurogenic - p. 1641 83. Chapter 120. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Arterial - p. 1661 84. Chapter 121. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Venous - p. 1670 85. Section 19. Renovascular Disease - p. S19 86. Chapter 122. Renovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management - p. 1683 87. 123Chapter. Renovascular Disease: Open Surgical Treatment - p. 1696 88. Chapter 124. Renovascular Disease: Endovascular Treatment - p. 1708 89. Chapter 125. Renovascular Disease: Acute Occlusive and Ischemic Events - p. 1718 90. Chapter 126. Renovascular Disease: Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulae - p. 1729 91. Chapter 127. Renovascular and Aortic Developmental Disorders - p. 1739 92. Section 20. Mesenteric Vascular Disease - p. S20 93. Chapter 128. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Evaluation, and Management - p. 1750 94. Chapter 129. Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 1765 95. Chapter 130. Visceral Arterial Dissection - p. 1780 96. Chapter 131. Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management - p. 1789 97. Chapter 132. Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis - p. 1801 98. Section 21. Nonatherosclerotic Arterial Diseases - p. S21 99. Chapter 133. Thromboangiitis Obliterans - p. 1810 100. Introduction - p. 1810 101. Epidemiology - p. 1811 102. Clinical Presentation - p. 1813 103. Diagnosis - p. 1814 104. Treatment - p. 1821 105. Summary - p. 1828 106. Chapter Algorithm - p. 1831 107. Chapter 134. Takayasu Arteritis - p. 1834 108. Chapter 135. Genetically Triggered Arteriopathy - p. 1849 109. Chapter 136. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - p. 1868 110. Chapter 137. Raynaud Phenomenon - p. 1891 111. Chapter 138. Fibromuscular Dysplasia - p. 1904 112. Chapter 139. Non-atherosclerotic Popliteal Artery Disease - p. 1925 113. Chapter 140. Infected Arterial Aneurysms - p. 1940 114. Section 22. Acute Venous Thromboembolic Disease - p. S22 115. Chapter 141. Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis: Epidemiology and Natural History - p. 1956 116. Chapter 142. Venous Thromboembolic Disease: Mechanical & Pharmacologic Prophylaxis - p. 1966 117. Chapter 143. Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Medical Treatment - p. 1971 118. Chapter 144. Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis Surgical and Interventional Treatment - p. 1987 119. Chapter 145. Acute Upper Extremity and Catheter-Related Venous Thrombosis - p. 2003 120. Chapter 146. Superficial Thrombophlebitis and Its Management - p. 2009 121. Chapter 147. Pulmonary Embolism: Presentation, Natural History, and Treatment - p. 2016 122. Chapter 148. Vena Cava Interruption - p. 2032 123. Section 23. Chronic Venous Disorders - p. S23 124. Chapter 149. Varicose Veins: Surgical Treatment - p. 2050 125. Chapter 150. Varicose Veins: Endovenous Ablation and Sclerotherapy - p. 2067 126. Chapter 151. Chronic Venous Disorders: Postthrombotic Syndrome: Natural History, Pathophysiology, and Etiology - p. 2081 127. Chapter 152. Chronic Venous Disorders: Nonoperative Treatment - p. 2089 128. Chapter 153. Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Treatment of Perforator Vein Incompetence - p. 2105 129. Chapter 154. Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Deep Vein Valve Reconstruction - p. 2118 130. Chapter 155. Iliocaval Venous Obstruction: Surgical Treatment - p. 2133 131. Chapter 156. Pelvic Venous Disorders - p. 2146 132. Chapter 157. Iliocaval Venous Obstruction: Endovascular Treatment - p. 2157 133. Section 24. Miscellaneous Venous Conditions - p. S24 134. Chapter 158. Superior Vena Cava Occlusion and Management - p. 2172 135. Chapter 159. Congenital Occlusion or Absence of Inferior Vena Cava - p. 2189 136. Chapter 160. Portal Hypertension - p. 2197 137. Chapter 161. Nutcracker Syndrome - p. 2209 138. Chapter 162. Venous Aneurysms and their Management - p. 2220 139. Section 25. Lymphedema - p. S25 140. Chapter 163. Lymphedema: Evaluation and Decision Making - p. 2227 141. Chapter 164. Lymphedema: Nonoperative Treatment - p. 2240 142. Chapter 165. Lymphedema: Surgical Treatment - p. 2256 143. Section 26. Vascular Malformations - p. S26 144. Chapter 166. Congenital Vascular Malformations: General Considerations - p. 2271 145. Chapter 167. Congenital Vascular Malformations: Surgical Management - p. 2294 146. Chapter 168. Congenital Vascular Malformations: Endovascular Management - p. 2304 147. Chapter 169. Acquired Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. 2320 148. Section 27. Hemodialysis Access - p. S27 149. Chapter 170. General Considerations and Strategies to Optimize Arteriovenous Access Creation - p. 2339 150. Chapter 171. Complex Hemodialysis Access - p. 2351 151. Chapter 172. Placement of Hemodialysis Catheters - p. 2362 152. Chapter 173. Hemodialysis Access: Failing and Thrombosed - p. 2373 153. Chapter 174. Hemodialysis Access: Nonthrombotic Complications - p. 2385 154. Section 28. Vascular Trauma - p. S28 155. Chapter 175. Vascular Trauma: Epidemiology and Natural History - p. 2399 156. Chapter 176. Vascular Trauma: Head and Neck - p. 2410 157. Chapter 177. Thoracic Vascular Trauma - p. 2424 158. Chapter 178. Abdominal Vascular Trauma - p. 2440 159. Chapter 179. Vascular Trauma to the Extremities - p. 2460 160. Chapter 180. Conditions Arising from Repetitive Trauma and Occupational Vascular Problems - p. 2477 161. Section 29. Special Vascular Issues in the Pediatric Population - p. S29 162. Chapter 181. Special Techniques in Handling Vessels in the Pediatric Population - p. 2486 163. Chapter 182. Aortic and Arterial Aneurysms in the Pediatric Population - p. 2494 164. Chapter 183. Pediatric Vascular Tumors - p. 2504 165. Chapter 184. Vascular Trauma in the Pediatric Population - p. 2516 166. Chapter 185. Placement of Arteriovenous Dialysis Access and Central Catheters in the Pediatric Patient - p. 2527 167. Chapter 186. Acute Pediatric Arterial Occlusion - p. 2535 168. Section 30. Miscellaneous Conditions in Vascular Surgery - p. S30 169. Chapter 187. Erectile Dysfunction - p. 2545 170. Chapter 188. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) - p. 2557 171. Chapter 189. Current Role of Sympathectomy (Upper and Lower) - p. 2569 172. Chapter 190. Abdominal Vascular Tumors and Their Management - p. 2581 173. Chapter 191. Vascular Reconstruction in Oncologic Surgery - p. 2597 174. Chapter 192. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome - p. 2612 175. Section 31. Non-Clinical Topics in Vascular Surgery - p. S31 176. Chapter 193. Quality Verification in Vascular Programs - p. 2618 177. Chapter 194. Diversity in Vascular Surgery - p. 2626 178. Chapter 195. Telehealth and Internet Based Surveillance of Vascular Disease - p. 2631 179. Chapter 196. Social Media in Vascular Surgery - p. 2639 180. Chapter 197. The Quality and Fidelity of Vascular Information on the Internet - p. 2647 181. Chapter 198. Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Vascular Disease - p. 2660 182. Index - p. I-1
Published in association with the Society for Vascular Surgery, Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 11th Edition, is quite simply the most complete and most reliable resource available on the art and science of circulatory diseases. This highly regarded, two-volume reference shares the knowledge and expertise of the most respected and innovative global thought leaders and clinical and basic science experts of our time, under the expert editorial guidance of Dr. Anton N. Sidawy, Dr. Bruce A. Perler, and new editor, Dr. Linda M. Harris. Now with an increased emphasis on endovascular therapies, advanced vascular imaging, and modalities such as angiography, CT, and MRI, the newly revised Rutherford’s continues to set the standard for this fast-changing, increasingly multidisciplinary specialty.
1. Introduction - p. 912 2. Evolving Roles of Open Aortic Repair and Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 914 3. Impact of Open Aortic Repair Volume on Outcomes and Training - p. 917 4. Current Indications for Open Aortic Repair - p. 917 5. Preoperative Assessment and Planning of Open Aortic Repair - p. 917 6. Preoperative Imaging - p. 920 7. Chapter Algorithm - p. 940 8. Chapter 68. Aortoiliac, Juxtarenal, and Paravisceral Aneurysms: Endovascular Treatment - p. 942 9. Chapter 69. Ruptured Aortoiliac Aneurysms and Their Management - p. 952 10. Chapter 70. Isolated Iliac Artery Aneurysms and Their Management - p. 970 11. Section 11. Thoracic and Thoraco-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections - p. S11 12. Chapter 71. Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Etiology, Epidemiology, Natural History, Medical Management, and Decision Making - p. 986 13. Chapter 72. Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms: Open Surgical Treatment - p. 1002 14. Chapter 73. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: Endovascular Treatment - p. 1014 15. Chapter 74. Endovascular Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 1033 16. Chapter 75. Endovascular and Hybrid Treatment of Ascending Aorta and Aortic Arch Aneurysms - p. 1048 17. Chapter 76. Aortic Dissection: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Medical and Surgical Management - p. 1061 18. Chapter 77. Penetrating Aortic Ulcers - p. 1081 19. Section 12. Peripheral and Splanchnic Aneurysm - p. S12 20. Chapter 78. Lower Extremity Aneurysms - p. 1088 21. Chapter 79. Aortic Arch Vessel and Upper Extremity Aneurysms - p. 1106 22. Chapter 80. Visceral Artery Aneurysms - p. 1121 23. Section 13. Cerebrovascular Diseases - p. S13 24. Chapter 81. Cerebrovascular Disease: Epidemiology, Natural History, and the Unstable Carotid Plaque - p. 1135 25. Chapter 82. Carotid Artery Disease and Cognitive Functional Decline - p. 1150 26. Chapter 83. Cerebrovascular Disease: Diagnostic Evaluation and Decision-Making Including Medical Therapy - p. 1157 27. Chapter 84. Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 1182 28. Chapter 85. The Current Role of Transfemoral Carotid Stenting and Transcarotid Artery Revascularization - p. 1205 29. Chapter 86. Management of Acute Stroke - p. 1215 30. Chapter 87. Carotid Artery Dissection and Its Management - p. 1223 31. Chapter 88. Carotid Artery Aneurysms - p. 1231 32. Chapter 89. Carotid Body Tumors - p. 1244 33. Chapter 90. Unusual Carotid Artery Conditions - p. 1254 34. Chapter 91. Vertebral Artery Disease - p. 1264 35. Chapter 92. Brachiocephalic Artery Disease: Surgical Treatment - p. 1281 36. Chapter 93. Brachiocephalic Artery Disease: Endovascular Management - p. 1296 37. Section 14. Acute Limb Ischemia - p. S14 38. Chapter 94. Acute Limb Ischemia: Evaluation, Decision-Making, and Medical Treatment - p. 1312 39. Chapter 95. Acute Limb Ischemia: Surgical and Endovascular Treatment - p. 1321 40. Chapter 96. Compartment Syndrome and its Management - p. 1330 41. Chapter 97. Atheromatous Embolization and its Management - p. 1340 42. Volume 2 - p. V2 43. Section 15. Lower Extremity Chronic Arterial Disease - p. S15 44. Chapter 98. Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease: Epidemiology, Natural History, Decision-Making, and Medical Management - p. 1351 45. Chapter 99. Aortoiliac Disease: Direct Reconstruction - p. 1367 46. Chapter 100. Aortoiliac Disease: Open Extra-Anatomic Bypass - p. 1385 47. Chapter 101. Aortoiliac Disease: Endovascular Treatment - p. 1394 48. Chapter 102. Infrainguinal Disease: Surgical Treatment - p. 1409 49. Indications - p. 1410 50. Preoperative Assessment - p. 1410 51. Preoperative Imaging - p. 1411 52. Operative Planning - p. 1413 53. Operative Exposures - p. 1414 54. Choice of Conduit - p. 1417 55. Bypass Technique - p. 1419 56. Intraoperative Completion Studies - p. 1422 57. Results - p. 1424 58. Postoperative Management - p. 1430 59. Complications - p. 1431 60. Graft Surveillance - p. 1432 61. Treatment of Graft and Anastomotic Stenoses - p. 1432 62. Chapter Algorithm - p. 1433 63. Chapter 103. Infra-Inguinal Disease: Endovascular Therapy - p. 1435 64. Chapter 104. Infrainguinal Disease: Optimizing Surgical and Endovascular Management - p. 1450 65. Chapter 105. Infrainguinal Disease: Management When No Option for Revascularization Is Available - p. 1462 66. Chapter 106. Orthoplastic Reconstruction for Limb Salvage - p. 1471 67. Chapter 107. Lower Extremity Amputations: Epidemiology, Procedure Selection, and Rehabilitation Outcomes - p. 1480 68. Chapter 108. Lower Extremity Amputations: Operative Techniques and Results - p. 1494 69. Chapter 109. New Techniques in Optimizing Lower Extremity Amputations - p. 1513 70. Section 16. Diabetic Foot and Its Management - p. S16 71. Chapter 110. General Considerations for Diabetic Foot Ulcers - p. 1537 72. Chapter 111. Diabetic Foot Abnormalities and Their Management - p. 1552 73. Chapter 112. Wound Management - p. 1560 74. Chapter 113. The Podiatric and Vascular Team-Based Approach to the Threatened Limb - p. 1574 75. Section 17. Upper Extremity Arterial Disease - p. S17 76. Chapter 114. Upper Extremity Arterial Disease: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Diagnostic Evaluation - p. 1580 77. Chapter 115. Upper Extremity Arterial Disease: Medical, Endovascular, and Open Surgical Management - p. 1588 78. Chapter 116. Microvascular Options and Strategies for Salvage of the Threatened Hand and Digits - p. 1602 79. Chapter 117. Amputation of the Upper Extremity - p. 1612 80. Section 18. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. S18 81. Chapter 118. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Diagnostic Evaluation - p. 1628 82. Chapter 119. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Neurogenic - p. 1641 83. Chapter 120. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Arterial - p. 1661 84. Chapter 121. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Venous - p. 1670 85. Section 19. Renovascular Disease - p. S19 86. Chapter 122. Renovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management - p. 1683 87. 123Chapter. Renovascular Disease: Open Surgical Treatment - p. 1696 88. Chapter 124. Renovascular Disease: Endovascular Treatment - p. 1708 89. Chapter 125. Renovascular Disease: Acute Occlusive and Ischemic Events - p. 1718 90. Chapter 126. Renovascular Disease: Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulae - p. 1729 91. Chapter 127. Renovascular and Aortic Developmental Disorders - p. 1739 92. Section 20. Mesenteric Vascular Disease - p. S20 93. Chapter 128. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Evaluation, and Management - p. 1750 94. Chapter 129. Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 1765 95. Chapter 130. Visceral Arterial Dissection - p. 1780 96. Chapter 131. Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management - p. 1789 97. Chapter 132. Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis - p. 1801 98. Section 21. Nonatherosclerotic Arterial Diseases - p. S21 99. Chapter 133. Thromboangiitis Obliterans - p. 1810 100. Introduction - p. 1810 101. Epidemiology - p. 1811 102. Clinical Presentation - p. 1813 103. Diagnosis - p. 1814 104. Treatment - p. 1821 105. Summary - p. 1828 106. Chapter Algorithm - p. 1831 107. Chapter 134. Takayasu Arteritis - p. 1834 108. Chapter 135. Genetically Triggered Arteriopathy - p. 1849 109. Chapter 136. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - p. 1868 110. Chapter 137. Raynaud Phenomenon - p. 1891 111. Chapter 138. Fibromuscular Dysplasia - p. 1904 112. Chapter 139. Non-atherosclerotic Popliteal Artery Disease - p. 1925 113. Chapter 140. Infected Arterial Aneurysms - p. 1940 114. Section 22. Acute Venous Thromboembolic Disease - p. S22 115. Chapter 141. Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis: Epidemiology and Natural History - p. 1956 116. Chapter 142. Venous Thromboembolic Disease: Mechanical & Pharmacologic Prophylaxis - p. 1966 117. Chapter 143. Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Medical Treatment - p. 1971 118. Chapter 144. Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis Surgical and Interventional Treatment - p. 1987 119. Chapter 145. Acute Upper Extremity and Catheter-Related Venous Thrombosis - p. 2003 120. Chapter 146. Superficial Thrombophlebitis and Its Management - p. 2009 121. Chapter 147. Pulmonary Embolism: Presentation, Natural History, and Treatment - p. 2016 122. Chapter 148. Vena Cava Interruption - p. 2032 123. Section 23. Chronic Venous Disorders - p. S23 124. Chapter 149. Varicose Veins: Surgical Treatment - p. 2050 125. Chapter 150. Varicose Veins: Endovenous Ablation and Sclerotherapy - p. 2067 126. Chapter 151. Chronic Venous Disorders: Postthrombotic Syndrome: Natural History, Pathophysiology, and Etiology - p. 2081 127. Chapter 152. Chronic Venous Disorders: Nonoperative Treatment - p. 2089 128. Chapter 153. Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Treatment of Perforator Vein Incompetence - p. 2105 129. Chapter 154. Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Deep Vein Valve Reconstruction - p. 2118 130. Chapter 155. Iliocaval Venous Obstruction: Surgical Treatment - p. 2133 131. Chapter 156. Pelvic Venous Disorders - p. 2146 132. Chapter 157. Iliocaval Venous Obstruction: Endovascular Treatment - p. 2157 133. Section 24. Miscellaneous Venous Conditions - p. S24 134. Chapter 158. Superior Vena Cava Occlusion and Management - p. 2172 135. Chapter 159. Congenital Occlusion or Absence of Inferior Vena Cava - p. 2189 136. Chapter 160. Portal Hypertension - p. 2197 137. Chapter 161. Nutcracker Syndrome - p. 2209 138. Chapter 162. Venous Aneurysms and their Management - p. 2220 139. Section 25. Lymphedema - p. S25 140. Chapter 163. Lymphedema: Evaluation and Decision Making - p. 2227 141. Chapter 164. Lymphedema: Nonoperative Treatment - p. 2240 142. Chapter 165. Lymphedema: Surgical Treatment - p. 2256 143. Section 26. Vascular Malformations - p. S26 144. Chapter 166. Congenital Vascular Malformations: General Considerations - p. 2271 145. Chapter 167. Congenital Vascular Malformations: Surgical Management - p. 2294 146. Chapter 168. Congenital Vascular Malformations: Endovascular Management - p. 2304 147. Chapter 169. Acquired Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. 2320 148. Section 27. Hemodialysis Access - p. S27 149. Chapter 170. General Considerations and Strategies to Optimize Arteriovenous Access Creation - p. 2339 150. Chapter 171. Complex Hemodialysis Access - p. 2351 151. Chapter 172. Placement of Hemodialysis Catheters - p. 2362 152. Chapter 173. Hemodialysis Access: Failing and Thrombosed - p. 2373 153. Chapter 174. Hemodialysis Access: Nonthrombotic Complications - p. 2385 154. Section 28. Vascular Trauma - p. S28 155. Chapter 175. Vascular Trauma: Epidemiology and Natural History - p. 2399 156. Chapter 176. Vascular Trauma: Head and Neck - p. 2410 157. Chapter 177. Thoracic Vascular Trauma - p. 2424 158. Chapter 178. Abdominal Vascular Trauma - p. 2440 159. Chapter 179. Vascular Trauma to the Extremities - p. 2460 160. Chapter 180. Conditions Arising from Repetitive Trauma and Occupational Vascular Problems - p. 2477 161. Section 29. Special Vascular Issues in the Pediatric Population - p. S29 162. Chapter 181. Special Techniques in Handling Vessels in the Pediatric Population - p. 2486 163. Chapter 182. Aortic and Arterial Aneurysms in the Pediatric Population - p. 2494 164. Chapter 183. Pediatric Vascular Tumors - p. 2504 165. Chapter 184. Vascular Trauma in the Pediatric Population - p. 2516 166. Chapter 185. Placement of Arteriovenous Dialysis Access and Central Catheters in the Pediatric Patient - p. 2527 167. Chapter 186. Acute Pediatric Arterial Occlusion - p. 2535 168. Section 30. Miscellaneous Conditions in Vascular Surgery - p. S30 169. Chapter 187. Erectile Dysfunction - p. 2545 170. Chapter 188. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) - p. 2557 171. Chapter 189. Current Role of Sympathectomy (Upper and Lower) - p. 2569 172. Chapter 190. Abdominal Vascular Tumors and Their Management - p. 2581 173. Chapter 191. Vascular Reconstruction in Oncologic Surgery - p. 2597 174. Chapter 192. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome - p. 2612 175. Section 31. Non-Clinical Topics in Vascular Surgery - p. S31 176. Chapter 193. Quality Verification in Vascular Programs - p. 2618 177. Chapter 194. Diversity in Vascular Surgery - p. 2626 178. Chapter 195. Telehealth and Internet Based Surveillance of Vascular Disease - p. 2631 179. Chapter 196. Social Media in Vascular Surgery - p. 2639 180. Chapter 197. The Quality and Fidelity of Vascular Information on the Internet - p. 2647 181. Chapter 198. Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Vascular Disease - p. 2660 182. Index - p. I-1
