Schmidek and Sweet has been an indispensable reference for neurosurgery training and practice for nearly 50 years, and the 7th Edition of Operative Neurosurgical Techniques continues this tradition of excellence. A new editorial board led by editor-in-chief Dr. Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, along with more than 330 internationally acclaimed contributors, ensures that readers stay fully up to date with rapid changes in the field. New chapters, surgical videos, and quick-reference features throughout make this edition a must-have resource for expert procedural guidance for today’s practitioners.
Discusses indications, operative techniques, complications, and results for nearly every routine and specialized procedure for brain, spinal, and peripheral nerve problems in adult patients.
Covers the latest techniques and knowledge in deep brain stimulation for epilepsy, movement disorders, dystonia, and psychiatric disorders; surgical management of blast injuries; invasive electrophysiology in functional neurosurgery; and interventional management of cerebral aneurysms and arterio-venous malformations.
Includes new chapters on bypass techniques in vascular disease, previously coiled aneurysms, CSF diversion procedures, surgical management of posterior fossa cystic and membranous obstruction, laser-ablation techniques, and brain stem tumors.
Explores hot topics such as wide-awake surgery and ventriculo-peritoneal, ventriculoatrial and ventriculo-pleural shunts.
Provides detailed visual guidance with more than 1,600 full-color illustrations and 50 procedural videos.
Contains quick-reference boxes with surgical pearls and complications.
Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. In Memoriam - p. iii 7. About The Author/Editor - p. gvi 8. Video and Content Associate Editor - p. gvi 9. Section Editors - p. gvi 10. Contributors - p. gvi 11. Preface - p. gvi 12. Video Contents - p. gvi 13. List of Illustrations - p. gvi 14. List of Tables - p. gvi 15. Volume 1 - p. gvi 16. Chapter 1: Ensuring Patient Safety in Surgery: First Do No Harm and Applying a Systems-Engineering Approach - p. gvi 17. Chapter 2: Surgical Navigation With Intraoperative Imaging: Special Operating Room Concepts - p. g12 18. Section One: Surgical Management of Brain and Skull Base Tumors - p. g23 19. Part One: Intra-Axial Tumors - p. g23 20. Chapter 3: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Functional Tractography - p. g23 21. Chapter 4: Intraoperative Neurophysiology: A Tool to Prevent and/or Document Intraoperative Injury to the Nervous System - p. g33 22. Chapter 5: Cortical and Subcortical Brain Mapping - p. g49 23. Chapter 6: Chemotherapy for Brain Tumors - p. g62 24. Chapter 7: Current Surgical Management of High-Grade Gliomas: New and Recurrent - p. g75 25. Chapter 8: Low(er) Grade Gliomas: Surgical Treatment - p. g84.e1 26. Chapter 9: Management of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma - p. g97.e1 27. Chapter 10: Cerebellar Tumors in Adults - p. g103.e1 28. Chapter 11: Surgical Management of Cerebral Metastases - p. g113 29. Part Two: Sellar and Parasellar Lesions - p. g130 30. Chapter 12: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Sellar, Parasellar, and Suprasellar Surgery - p. g130 31. Chapter 13: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Lateral Cavernous Sinus Lesions - p. g139.e1 32. Chapter 14: Medical Management of Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Tumors - p. g147.e1 33. Chapter 15: Endoscopic Endonasal Pituitary and Skull Base Surgery - p. g163.e1 34. Chapter 16: Transcranial Surgery for Pituitary Macroadenomas - p. g181.e1 35. Chapter 17: The Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngiomas - p. g193.e1 36. Part Three: Intraventricular Tumors & Deep-Seated Lesions - p. g202.e1 37. Chapter 18: Minimally Invasive Surgeries for Deep-Seated Brain Lesions - p. g202.e1 38. Chapter 19: Surgical Approaches to Lateral and Third Ventricular Tumors - p. g208.e1 39. Chapter 20: Transcallosal and Endoscopic Approach to Intraventricular Brain Tumors - p. g217.e1 40. Chapter 21: Management of Pineal Region Tumors - p. g225 41. Chapter 22: Management of Tumors of the Fourth Ventricle - p. g238.e1 42. Part Four: Extra-Axial and Posterior Tumors - p. g265.e1 43. Chapter 23: Surgical Management of Parasagittal and Convexity Meningiomas - p. g265.e1 44. Chapter 24: Surgical Approach to Falcine Meningiomas - p. g277.e1 45. Chapter 25: Surgical Management of Midline Anterior Skull Base Meningiomas - p. g285 46. Chapter 26: Supraorbital Approach Variants for Intracranial Tumors - p. g300 47. Chapter 27: Surgical Management of Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas - p. g308.e1 48. Chapter 28: Surgical Management of Cavernous Lesions - p. g317 49. Chapter 29: Surgical Management of Lesions of the Clivus - p. g325 50. Chapter 30: Surgical Management of Posterior Fossa Meningiomas - p. g346.e1 51. Chapter 31: Surgical Management of Tumors of the Foramen Magnum - p. g354 52. Chapter 32: Multimodal Treatment of Orbital Tumors - p. g369 53. Chapter 33: Surgical Management of Parasellar Meningiomas - p. g385 54. Chapter 34: The OZ Chapter: Original OZ, Modified for Parietal, Modified for Frontal, Cosmetic Results of the OZ - p. g390 55. Part Five: Cerebellopontine and Angle Tumors - p. g395.e1 56. Chapter 35: Suboccipital Retrosigmoid Surgical Approach for Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma) - p. g395.e1 57. Chapter 36: Translabyrinthine and Transtemporal Approaches to Posterior Cranial Fossa Lesions - p. g407 58. Chapter 37: Hearing Prosthetics: Surgical Techniques - p. g427.e1 59. Section Two: Vascular Diseases - p. g435 60. Part One: Open Treatment - p. g435 61. Chapter 38: Bypass Techniques - p. g435 62. Chapter 39: Previously Coiled Aneurysms - p. g447 63. Chapter 40: Surgical Management of Extracranial Carotid Artery Disease - p. g455 64. Chapter 41: Management of Dissections of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries - p. g470 65. Chapter 42: Management of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms - p. g477 66. Chapter 43: Surgical Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage - p. g492 67. Chapter 44: Surgical Management of Cerebellar Stroke—Hemorrhage and Infarction - p. g505 68. Chapter 45: Surgical Treatment of Moyamoya Disease in Adults - p. g510 69. Chapter 46: Surgical Treatment of Paraclinoid Aneurysms - p. g524 70. Chapter 47: Surgical Management of Posterior Communicating, Anterior Choroidal, and Carotid Bifurcation Aneurysms - p. g544 71. Chapter 48: Surgical Management of Anterior Communicating and Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms - p. g554 72. Chapter 49: Surgical Management of Aneurysms of the Middle Cerebral Artery - p. g569 73. Chapter 50: Surgical Management of Terminal Basilar and Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms - p. g581 74. Chapter 51: Surgical Management of Midbasilar and Lower Basilar Aneurysms - p. g592 75. Chapter 52: Surgical Management of Aneurysms of the Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Complex - p. g600 76. Chapter 53: Far-Lateral Approach for Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms - p. g611 77. Chapter 54: Surgical Management of Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. g624 78. Chapter 55: Surgical Management of Cavernous Malformations of the Nervous System - p. g647 79. Chapter 56: Surgical Management of Brainstem and Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g665 80. Chapter 57: Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g673 81. Part Two: Endovascular Treatment - p. g673 82. Chapter 58: Endovascular Management of Intracranial Aneurysms - p. g673 83. Chapter 59: Endovascular Treatment of Stroke - p. g701 84. Chapter 60: Endovascular Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g713 85. Chapter 61: Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Occlusive Disease - p. g722 86. Chapter 62: Endovascular Treatment of Extracranial Occlusive Disease - p. g733 87. Chapter 63: Embolization of Tumors: Brain, Head, Neck, and Spine - p. g738 88. Chapter 64: Endovascular Management of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. g754 89. Chapter 65: Endovascular Management of Spinal Vascular Malformations - p. g765 90. Chapter 66: Endovascular Treatment of Head and Neck Bleeding - p. g780 91. Chapter 67: Imaging Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Vasospasm - p. g795 92. Section Three: Operative Techniques in Pediatric Neurosurgery - p. g805 93. Chapter 68: Posterior Fossa Tumors in the Pediatric Population: Multidisciplinary Management - p. g805 94. Chapter 69: Supratentorial Tumors in the Pediatric Population: Multidisciplinary Management - p. g819 95. Chapter 70: Pediatric Brain Stem Tumors - p. g840 96. Chapter 71: Mapping, Disconnection, and Resective Surgery in Pediatric Epilepsy - p. g848 97. Chapter 72: Surgical Decision-Making and Treatment Options for Chiari Malformations in Children - p. g859 98. Chapter 73: Fetal Surgery for Open Neural Tube Defects - p. g867 99. Chapter 74: Surgical Management of Spinal Dysraphism - p. g871 100. Chapter 75: Revascularization Techniques in Pediatric Cerebrovascular Disorders - p. g900.e1 101. Chapter 76: Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury - p. g908 102. Chapter 77: Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy Surgery for the Treatment of Pediatric Spastic Cerebral Palsy - p. g924 103. Chapter 78: Instrumentation and Stabilization of the Pediatric Spine: Technical Nuances and Age-Specific Considerations - p. g930 104. Chapter 79: Methods of Cranial Vault Reconstruction for Craniosynostosis - p. g939 105. Chapter 80: Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion Procedures in the Pediatric Population - p. g963 106. Section Four: Abnormalities of Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics - p. g980 107. Chapter 81: Surgical Management of Hydrocephalus in the Adult - p. g980 108. Chapter 82: Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion Procedures: Ventriculo-Atrial, Ventriculo-Peritoneal, Ventriculo-Pleural, and Lumbo-Peritoneal Shunts - p. g992.e1 109. Chapter 83: Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy, Cerebral Aqueductoplasty, and Septum Pellucidotomy - p. g999.e1 110. Chapter 84: Surgical Management of Cysts: Intraventricular Cysts, Intraventricular Septations, and Extraventricular Arachnoid Cysts - p. g1010.e1 111. Chapter 85: Management of Shunt Infections - p. g1019.e1 112. Chapter 86: Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks - p. g1023.e1 113. Chapter 87: A Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension - p. g1036 114. Section Five: Stereotactic Radiosurgery - p. g1043 115. Chapter 88: Radiosurgery for Metastatic Brain Tumors - p. g1043 116. Chapter 89: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia - p. g1054.e1 117. Chapter 90: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastases - p. g1061.e1 118. Chapter 91: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Pituitary Adenomas - p. g1069 119. Chapter 92: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cavernous Sinus Tumors - p. g1076.e1 120. Chapter 93: Radiation Treatments in the Management of Craniopharyngiomas - p. g1083.e1 121. Chapter 94: Vestibular Schwannomas: The Role of Stereotactic Radiosurgery - p. g1089 122. Chapter 95: Stereotactic Radiosurgery Meningiomas - p. g1099 123. Chapter 96: Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g1124 124. Chapter 97: Radiosurgery for Functional Disorders and Epilepsy - p. g1132 125. Volume 2 - p. g1147 126. Section Six: Functional Neurosurgery - p. g1147 127. Part One: Surgical Management of Medically Intractable Epilepsy - p. g1147 128. Chapter 98: Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Epilepsy - p. g1147 129. Chapter 99: Multidisciplinary Presurgical Evaluation for Epilepsy Surgery - p. g1158 130. Chapter 100: Temporal Lobe Operations in Intractable Epilepsy - p. g1171 131. Chapter 101: Surgical Management of Extratemporal Lobe Epilepsy - p. g1182.e1 132. Chapter 102: Multilobar Resection and Hemispherectomy in Epilepsy Surgery - p. g1191.e1 133. Chapter 103: Corpus Callosotomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1209.e1 134. Chapter 104: Extratemporal Epilepsy and Neuromodulation - p. g1214.e1 135. Part Two: Surgical Management of Psychiatric and Movement Disorders - p. g1222.e1 136. Chapter 105: Implantation of Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes Under General Anesthesia for Parkinson Disease and Essential Tremor - p. g1222.e1 137. Chapter 106: Cervical Dystonia and Spasmodic Torticollis: Indications and Techniques - p. g1228.e1 138. Chapter 107: Novel Targets and Techniques in Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders - p. g1235.e1 139. Chapter 108: Molecular Therapies for Movement Disorders - p. g1243.e1 140. Chapter 109: Lesion Procedures for Psychiatric Disorders - p. g1252.e1 141. Chapter 110: Deep Brain Stimulation for Intractable Psychiatric Illness - p. g1261.e1 142. Chapter 111: Brain-Computer Interfacing: Prospects and Technical Aspects of Functional Cranial Implants - p. g1271.e1 143. Chapter 112: Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy for Hyperhidrosis - p. g1282.e1 144. Chapter 113: Surgery for Intractable Spasticity - p. g1287 145. Part Three: Surgical Management of Intractable Pain - p. g1305.e1 146. Chapter 114: Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizolysis in Trigeminal Neuralgia - p. g1305.e1 147. Chapter 115: Percutaneous Stereotactic Rhizotomy in the Treatment of Intractable Facial Pain - p. g1322 148. Chapter 116: Neurovascular Decompression in Cranial Nerves V, VII, IX, and X - p. g1332 149. Chapter 117: Deep Brain Stimulation for Chronic Pain - p. g1343.e1 150. Chapter 118: Mesencephalic Tractotomy and Anterolateral Cordotomy for Intractable Pain - p. g1347.e1 151. Chapter 119: Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain - p. g1358.e1 152. Chapter 120: Spinal Cord Stimulation and Intraspinal Infusions for Pain - p. g1377.e1 153. Section Seven: Trauma - p. g1388 154. Chapter 121: Surgical Management of Severe Closed Head Injury in Adults - p. g1388 155. Chapter 122: Perioperative Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults - p. g1418.e1 156. Chapter 123: Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury - p. g1436 157. Chapter 124: Management of Skull Base Trauma - p. g1444 158. Chapter 125: Surgical Management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Adults - p. g1457 159. Chapter 126: Principles of Neuroplastic Surgery: Management of Scalp Defects and Neurocranial Reconstruction - p. g1464 160. Chapter 127: Management of Penetrating and Blast Injuries of the Nervous System - p. g1477 161. Section Eight: Surgical Management of Nervous System Infections - p. g1496 162. Chapter 128: Management of Suppurative Intracranial and After Craniotomy Infections - p. g1496 163. Chapter 129: Spinal Infections: Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Spinal Epidural Abscess - p. g1511 164. Chapter 130: Neurosurgical Management of HIV-Related Focal Brain Lesions - p. g1520.e1 165. Chapter 131: Management of Neurocysticercosis - p. g1533.e1 166. Chapter 132: Management of Tuberculous and Fungal Infections of the Nervous System - p. g1546.e1 167. Section Nine: Neurosurgical Management of Spinal Disorders - p. g1591.e1 168. Part One: Degenerative Spine Disorder - p. g1591.e1 169. Chapter 133: Treatment Evolution in Management of Cervical Disc Disease - p. g1591.e1 170. Chapter 134: Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy (Jho Procedure): Microscopic or Endoscopic - p. g1604.e1 171. Chapter 135: Anterior Approaches for Multilevel Cervical Spondylosis - p. g1617.e1 172. Chapter 136: Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy and Microdiscectomy - p. g1630 173. Chapter 137: Disc Replacement Technologies in the Cervical and Lumbar Spine - p. g1637 174. Chapter 138: Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy - p. g1648 175. Chapter 139: Cervical Laminoplasty: Indications and Techniques - p. g1663 176. Chapter 140: Circumferential Cervical Spinal Fusion - p. g1671 177. Chapter 141: Surgical Techniques in the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations - p. g1678 178. Chapter 142: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Discectomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1690.e1 179. Chapter 143: Posterior and Posterior Lateral Techniques for Thoracic Disc Herniations - p. g1699.e1 180. Chapter 144: Anterior and Lateral Approaches for Thoracic Discectomy: Endoscopic and Mini-Open Techniques - p. g1704.e1 181. Chapter 145: Lumbar Microdiscectomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1716.e1 182. Chapter 146: Minimally Invasive Lumbar Discectomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1728 183. Chapter 147: Management of Far Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniations - p. g1734.e1 184. Chapter 148: Lumbar Spinal Arthroplasty: Clinical Experiences of Motion Preservation - p. g1746.e1 185. Chapter 149: Management of Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis and Spondylolisthesis - p. g1746.e1 186. Chapter 150: Posterior Lumbar Fusion by Open Technique: Indications and Techniques - p. g1764.e1 187. Chapter 151: Percutaneous Placement of Lumbar Pedicle Screws: Indications and Techniques - p. g1786 188. Chapter 152: Dynamic Stabilization of the Lumbar Spine: Indications and Techniques - p. g1794.e1 189. Chapter 153: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion - p. g1803 190. Chapter 154: Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Indications and Techniques - p. g1808 191. Chapter 155: Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion - p. g1812 192. Chapter 156: Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Indications and Techniques - p. g1826 193. Chapter 157: Lateral Transpsoas and Anteropsoas Interbody Fusion Indications and Techniques - p. g1834 194. Chapter 158: Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty - p. g1845 195. Part Two: Spine Trauma - p. g1858 196. Chapter 159: Management of Injuries of the Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord - p. g1858 197. Chapter 160: Transoral Approaches to the Cervical Spine - p. g1867 198. Chapter 161: Atlantoaxial Instability and Stabilization - p. g1876.e1 199. Chapter 162: Stabilization of the Subaxial Cervical Spine - p. g1886 200. Chapter 163: Thoracolumbar Anterolateral and Posterior Stabilization - p. g1899 201. Chapter 164: Management of Sacral Fractures - p. g1908 202. Chapter 165: Management of Penetrating Injuries to the Spine - p. g1924 203. Part Three: Congenital and Developmental Spinal Abnormalities - p. g1934 204. Chapter 166: Craniovertebral Abnormalities and Their Neurosurgical Management - p. g1934 205. Chapter 167: Management of Chiari Malformations and Syringomyelia - p. g1952 206. Chapter 168: Management of Occult Spinal Dysraphism in Adults - p. g1962 207. Chapter 169: Neurologic Problems of the Spine in Achondroplasia - p. g1972 208. Part Four: Spinal Deformity - p. g1981 209. Chapter 170: Management of Degenerative Scoliosis - p. g1981 210. Chapter 171: Cervical Spinal Deformity - p. g1993 211. Chapter 172: Adult Thoracic and Lumbar Deformity - p. g2003.e1 212. Part Five: Spine Tumors and Infections - p. g2014.e1 213. Chapter 173: Surgical Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Adults - p. g2014.e1 214. Chapter 174: Surgical Management of Intradural Extramedullary Tumors - p. g2030.e1 215. Chapter 175: Management of Spinal Cord Tumors and Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g2037.e1 216. Chapter 176: Management of Cauda Equina Tumors - p. g2054 217. Chapter 177: Management of Primary Malignant Tumors of the Osseous Spine - p. g2062 218. Chapter 178: Surgical Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction - p. g2071.e1 219. Chapter 179: Surgery for Metastatic Spine Disease - p. g2086.e1 220. Chapter 180: Surgical Resection of Sacral Tumors - p. g2096 221. Part Six: Specific Complications of Spine Surgery - p. g2111 222. Chapter 181: Surgical Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage After Spinal Surgery - p. g2111 223. Section Ten: Surgical Management of the Peripheral Nervous System - p. g2118 224. Chapter 182: Peripheral Nerve Injury - p. g2118 225. Chapter 183: Imaging for Peripheral Nerve Disorders - p. g2130 226. Chapter 184: Management of Adult Brachial Plexus Injuries - p. g2138 227. Chapter 185: Nerve Transfers: Indications and Techniques - p. g2150 228. Chapter 186: Management of Median Nerve Compression - p. g2162 229. Chapter 187: Management of Ulnar Nerve Compression - p. g2175 230. Chapter 188: Management of Entrapment Neuropathies - p. g2185 231. Chapter 189: Nerve Sheath Tumors Involving the Spine - p. g2195 232. Chapter 190: Peripheral Nerve Tumors of the Extremities - p. g2204 233. Chapter 191: Management of Cranial Nerve Injuries - p. g2214 234. Chapter 192: Management of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. g2224 235. Chapter 193: Nerve Reconstruction in Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries - p. g2234 236. Chapter 194: Robotics in Neurosurgery: Applications, Techniques, and Clinical Benefits - p. g2245 237. Index - p. g2250.e4
Schmidek and Sweet has been an indispensable reference for neurosurgery training and practice for nearly 50 years, and the 7th Edition of Operative Neurosurgical Techniques continues this tradition of excellence. A new editorial board led by editor-in-chief Dr. Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, along with more than 330 internationally acclaimed contributors, ensures that readers stay fully up to date with rapid changes in the field. New chapters, surgical videos, and quick-reference features throughout make this edition a must-have resource for expert procedural guidance for today’s practitioners.
Discusses indications, operative techniques, complications, and results for nearly every routine and specialized procedure for brain, spinal, and peripheral nerve problems in adult patients.
Covers the latest techniques and knowledge in deep brain stimulation for epilepsy, movement disorders, dystonia, and psychiatric disorders; surgical management of blast injuries; invasive electrophysiology in functional neurosurgery; and interventional management of cerebral aneurysms and arterio-venous malformations.
Includes new chapters on bypass techniques in vascular disease, previously coiled aneurysms, CSF diversion procedures, surgical management of posterior fossa cystic and membranous obstruction, laser-ablation techniques, and brain stem tumors.
Explores hot topics such as wide-awake surgery and ventriculo-peritoneal, ventriculoatrial and ventriculo-pleural shunts.
Provides detailed visual guidance with more than 1,600 full-color illustrations and 50 procedural videos.
Contains quick-reference boxes with surgical pearls and complications.
Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. In Memoriam - p. iii 7. About The Author/Editor - p. gvi 8. Video and Content Associate Editor - p. gvi 9. Section Editors - p. gvi 10. Contributors - p. gvi 11. Preface - p. gvi 12. Video Contents - p. gvi 13. List of Illustrations - p. gvi 14. List of Tables - p. gvi 15. Volume 1 - p. gvi 16. Chapter 1: Ensuring Patient Safety in Surgery: First Do No Harm and Applying a Systems-Engineering Approach - p. gvi 17. Chapter 2: Surgical Navigation With Intraoperative Imaging: Special Operating Room Concepts - p. g12 18. Section One: Surgical Management of Brain and Skull Base Tumors - p. g23 19. Part One: Intra-Axial Tumors - p. g23 20. Chapter 3: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Functional Tractography - p. g23 21. Chapter 4: Intraoperative Neurophysiology: A Tool to Prevent and/or Document Intraoperative Injury to the Nervous System - p. g33 22. Chapter 5: Cortical and Subcortical Brain Mapping - p. g49 23. Chapter 6: Chemotherapy for Brain Tumors - p. g62 24. Chapter 7: Current Surgical Management of High-Grade Gliomas: New and Recurrent - p. g75 25. Chapter 8: Low(er) Grade Gliomas: Surgical Treatment - p. g84.e1 26. Chapter 9: Management of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma - p. g97.e1 27. Chapter 10: Cerebellar Tumors in Adults - p. g103.e1 28. Chapter 11: Surgical Management of Cerebral Metastases - p. g113 29. Part Two: Sellar and Parasellar Lesions - p. g130 30. Chapter 12: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Sellar, Parasellar, and Suprasellar Surgery - p. g130 31. Chapter 13: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to Lateral Cavernous Sinus Lesions - p. g139.e1 32. Chapter 14: Medical Management of Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Tumors - p. g147.e1 33. Chapter 15: Endoscopic Endonasal Pituitary and Skull Base Surgery - p. g163.e1 34. Chapter 16: Transcranial Surgery for Pituitary Macroadenomas - p. g181.e1 35. Chapter 17: The Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngiomas - p. g193.e1 36. Part Three: Intraventricular Tumors & Deep-Seated Lesions - p. g202.e1 37. Chapter 18: Minimally Invasive Surgeries for Deep-Seated Brain Lesions - p. g202.e1 38. Chapter 19: Surgical Approaches to Lateral and Third Ventricular Tumors - p. g208.e1 39. Chapter 20: Transcallosal and Endoscopic Approach to Intraventricular Brain Tumors - p. g217.e1 40. Chapter 21: Management of Pineal Region Tumors - p. g225 41. Chapter 22: Management of Tumors of the Fourth Ventricle - p. g238.e1 42. Part Four: Extra-Axial and Posterior Tumors - p. g265.e1 43. Chapter 23: Surgical Management of Parasagittal and Convexity Meningiomas - p. g265.e1 44. Chapter 24: Surgical Approach to Falcine Meningiomas - p. g277.e1 45. Chapter 25: Surgical Management of Midline Anterior Skull Base Meningiomas - p. g285 46. Chapter 26: Supraorbital Approach Variants for Intracranial Tumors - p. g300 47. Chapter 27: Surgical Management of Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas - p. g308.e1 48. Chapter 28: Surgical Management of Cavernous Lesions - p. g317 49. Chapter 29: Surgical Management of Lesions of the Clivus - p. g325 50. Chapter 30: Surgical Management of Posterior Fossa Meningiomas - p. g346.e1 51. Chapter 31: Surgical Management of Tumors of the Foramen Magnum - p. g354 52. Chapter 32: Multimodal Treatment of Orbital Tumors - p. g369 53. Chapter 33: Surgical Management of Parasellar Meningiomas - p. g385 54. Chapter 34: The OZ Chapter: Original OZ, Modified for Parietal, Modified for Frontal, Cosmetic Results of the OZ - p. g390 55. Part Five: Cerebellopontine and Angle Tumors - p. g395.e1 56. Chapter 35: Suboccipital Retrosigmoid Surgical Approach for Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma) - p. g395.e1 57. Chapter 36: Translabyrinthine and Transtemporal Approaches to Posterior Cranial Fossa Lesions - p. g407 58. Chapter 37: Hearing Prosthetics: Surgical Techniques - p. g427.e1 59. Section Two: Vascular Diseases - p. g435 60. Part One: Open Treatment - p. g435 61. Chapter 38: Bypass Techniques - p. g435 62. Chapter 39: Previously Coiled Aneurysms - p. g447 63. Chapter 40: Surgical Management of Extracranial Carotid Artery Disease - p. g455 64. Chapter 41: Management of Dissections of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries - p. g470 65. Chapter 42: Management of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms - p. g477 66. Chapter 43: Surgical Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage - p. g492 67. Chapter 44: Surgical Management of Cerebellar Stroke—Hemorrhage and Infarction - p. g505 68. Chapter 45: Surgical Treatment of Moyamoya Disease in Adults - p. g510 69. Chapter 46: Surgical Treatment of Paraclinoid Aneurysms - p. g524 70. Chapter 47: Surgical Management of Posterior Communicating, Anterior Choroidal, and Carotid Bifurcation Aneurysms - p. g544 71. Chapter 48: Surgical Management of Anterior Communicating and Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms - p. g554 72. Chapter 49: Surgical Management of Aneurysms of the Middle Cerebral Artery - p. g569 73. Chapter 50: Surgical Management of Terminal Basilar and Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms - p. g581 74. Chapter 51: Surgical Management of Midbasilar and Lower Basilar Aneurysms - p. g592 75. Chapter 52: Surgical Management of Aneurysms of the Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Complex - p. g600 76. Chapter 53: Far-Lateral Approach for Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms - p. g611 77. Chapter 54: Surgical Management of Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. g624 78. Chapter 55: Surgical Management of Cavernous Malformations of the Nervous System - p. g647 79. Chapter 56: Surgical Management of Brainstem and Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g665 80. Chapter 57: Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g673 81. Part Two: Endovascular Treatment - p. g673 82. Chapter 58: Endovascular Management of Intracranial Aneurysms - p. g673 83. Chapter 59: Endovascular Treatment of Stroke - p. g701 84. Chapter 60: Endovascular Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g713 85. Chapter 61: Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Occlusive Disease - p. g722 86. Chapter 62: Endovascular Treatment of Extracranial Occlusive Disease - p. g733 87. Chapter 63: Embolization of Tumors: Brain, Head, Neck, and Spine - p. g738 88. Chapter 64: Endovascular Management of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. g754 89. Chapter 65: Endovascular Management of Spinal Vascular Malformations - p. g765 90. Chapter 66: Endovascular Treatment of Head and Neck Bleeding - p. g780 91. Chapter 67: Imaging Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Vasospasm - p. g795 92. Section Three: Operative Techniques in Pediatric Neurosurgery - p. g805 93. Chapter 68: Posterior Fossa Tumors in the Pediatric Population: Multidisciplinary Management - p. g805 94. Chapter 69: Supratentorial Tumors in the Pediatric Population: Multidisciplinary Management - p. g819 95. Chapter 70: Pediatric Brain Stem Tumors - p. g840 96. Chapter 71: Mapping, Disconnection, and Resective Surgery in Pediatric Epilepsy - p. g848 97. Chapter 72: Surgical Decision-Making and Treatment Options for Chiari Malformations in Children - p. g859 98. Chapter 73: Fetal Surgery for Open Neural Tube Defects - p. g867 99. Chapter 74: Surgical Management of Spinal Dysraphism - p. g871 100. Chapter 75: Revascularization Techniques in Pediatric Cerebrovascular Disorders - p. g900.e1 101. Chapter 76: Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury - p. g908 102. Chapter 77: Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy Surgery for the Treatment of Pediatric Spastic Cerebral Palsy - p. g924 103. Chapter 78: Instrumentation and Stabilization of the Pediatric Spine: Technical Nuances and Age-Specific Considerations - p. g930 104. Chapter 79: Methods of Cranial Vault Reconstruction for Craniosynostosis - p. g939 105. Chapter 80: Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion Procedures in the Pediatric Population - p. g963 106. Section Four: Abnormalities of Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics - p. g980 107. Chapter 81: Surgical Management of Hydrocephalus in the Adult - p. g980 108. Chapter 82: Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion Procedures: Ventriculo-Atrial, Ventriculo-Peritoneal, Ventriculo-Pleural, and Lumbo-Peritoneal Shunts - p. g992.e1 109. Chapter 83: Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy, Cerebral Aqueductoplasty, and Septum Pellucidotomy - p. g999.e1 110. Chapter 84: Surgical Management of Cysts: Intraventricular Cysts, Intraventricular Septations, and Extraventricular Arachnoid Cysts - p. g1010.e1 111. Chapter 85: Management of Shunt Infections - p. g1019.e1 112. Chapter 86: Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks - p. g1023.e1 113. Chapter 87: A Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension - p. g1036 114. Section Five: Stereotactic Radiosurgery - p. g1043 115. Chapter 88: Radiosurgery for Metastatic Brain Tumors - p. g1043 116. Chapter 89: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia - p. g1054.e1 117. Chapter 90: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastases - p. g1061.e1 118. Chapter 91: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Pituitary Adenomas - p. g1069 119. Chapter 92: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cavernous Sinus Tumors - p. g1076.e1 120. Chapter 93: Radiation Treatments in the Management of Craniopharyngiomas - p. g1083.e1 121. Chapter 94: Vestibular Schwannomas: The Role of Stereotactic Radiosurgery - p. g1089 122. Chapter 95: Stereotactic Radiosurgery Meningiomas - p. g1099 123. Chapter 96: Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g1124 124. Chapter 97: Radiosurgery for Functional Disorders and Epilepsy - p. g1132 125. Volume 2 - p. g1147 126. Section Six: Functional Neurosurgery - p. g1147 127. Part One: Surgical Management of Medically Intractable Epilepsy - p. g1147 128. Chapter 98: Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Epilepsy - p. g1147 129. Chapter 99: Multidisciplinary Presurgical Evaluation for Epilepsy Surgery - p. g1158 130. Chapter 100: Temporal Lobe Operations in Intractable Epilepsy - p. g1171 131. Chapter 101: Surgical Management of Extratemporal Lobe Epilepsy - p. g1182.e1 132. Chapter 102: Multilobar Resection and Hemispherectomy in Epilepsy Surgery - p. g1191.e1 133. Chapter 103: Corpus Callosotomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1209.e1 134. Chapter 104: Extratemporal Epilepsy and Neuromodulation - p. g1214.e1 135. Part Two: Surgical Management of Psychiatric and Movement Disorders - p. g1222.e1 136. Chapter 105: Implantation of Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes Under General Anesthesia for Parkinson Disease and Essential Tremor - p. g1222.e1 137. Chapter 106: Cervical Dystonia and Spasmodic Torticollis: Indications and Techniques - p. g1228.e1 138. Chapter 107: Novel Targets and Techniques in Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders - p. g1235.e1 139. Chapter 108: Molecular Therapies for Movement Disorders - p. g1243.e1 140. Chapter 109: Lesion Procedures for Psychiatric Disorders - p. g1252.e1 141. Chapter 110: Deep Brain Stimulation for Intractable Psychiatric Illness - p. g1261.e1 142. Chapter 111: Brain-Computer Interfacing: Prospects and Technical Aspects of Functional Cranial Implants - p. g1271.e1 143. Chapter 112: Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy for Hyperhidrosis - p. g1282.e1 144. Chapter 113: Surgery for Intractable Spasticity - p. g1287 145. Part Three: Surgical Management of Intractable Pain - p. g1305.e1 146. Chapter 114: Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizolysis in Trigeminal Neuralgia - p. g1305.e1 147. Chapter 115: Percutaneous Stereotactic Rhizotomy in the Treatment of Intractable Facial Pain - p. g1322 148. Chapter 116: Neurovascular Decompression in Cranial Nerves V, VII, IX, and X - p. g1332 149. Chapter 117: Deep Brain Stimulation for Chronic Pain - p. g1343.e1 150. Chapter 118: Mesencephalic Tractotomy and Anterolateral Cordotomy for Intractable Pain - p. g1347.e1 151. Chapter 119: Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain - p. g1358.e1 152. Chapter 120: Spinal Cord Stimulation and Intraspinal Infusions for Pain - p. g1377.e1 153. Section Seven: Trauma - p. g1388 154. Chapter 121: Surgical Management of Severe Closed Head Injury in Adults - p. g1388 155. Chapter 122: Perioperative Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults - p. g1418.e1 156. Chapter 123: Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury - p. g1436 157. Chapter 124: Management of Skull Base Trauma - p. g1444 158. Chapter 125: Surgical Management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Adults - p. g1457 159. Chapter 126: Principles of Neuroplastic Surgery: Management of Scalp Defects and Neurocranial Reconstruction - p. g1464 160. Chapter 127: Management of Penetrating and Blast Injuries of the Nervous System - p. g1477 161. Section Eight: Surgical Management of Nervous System Infections - p. g1496 162. Chapter 128: Management of Suppurative Intracranial and After Craniotomy Infections - p. g1496 163. Chapter 129: Spinal Infections: Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Spinal Epidural Abscess - p. g1511 164. Chapter 130: Neurosurgical Management of HIV-Related Focal Brain Lesions - p. g1520.e1 165. Chapter 131: Management of Neurocysticercosis - p. g1533.e1 166. Chapter 132: Management of Tuberculous and Fungal Infections of the Nervous System - p. g1546.e1 167. Section Nine: Neurosurgical Management of Spinal Disorders - p. g1591.e1 168. Part One: Degenerative Spine Disorder - p. g1591.e1 169. Chapter 133: Treatment Evolution in Management of Cervical Disc Disease - p. g1591.e1 170. Chapter 134: Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy (Jho Procedure): Microscopic or Endoscopic - p. g1604.e1 171. Chapter 135: Anterior Approaches for Multilevel Cervical Spondylosis - p. g1617.e1 172. Chapter 136: Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy and Microdiscectomy - p. g1630 173. Chapter 137: Disc Replacement Technologies in the Cervical and Lumbar Spine - p. g1637 174. Chapter 138: Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy - p. g1648 175. Chapter 139: Cervical Laminoplasty: Indications and Techniques - p. g1663 176. Chapter 140: Circumferential Cervical Spinal Fusion - p. g1671 177. Chapter 141: Surgical Techniques in the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations - p. g1678 178. Chapter 142: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Discectomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1690.e1 179. Chapter 143: Posterior and Posterior Lateral Techniques for Thoracic Disc Herniations - p. g1699.e1 180. Chapter 144: Anterior and Lateral Approaches for Thoracic Discectomy: Endoscopic and Mini-Open Techniques - p. g1704.e1 181. Chapter 145: Lumbar Microdiscectomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1716.e1 182. Chapter 146: Minimally Invasive Lumbar Discectomy: Indications and Techniques - p. g1728 183. Chapter 147: Management of Far Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniations - p. g1734.e1 184. Chapter 148: Lumbar Spinal Arthroplasty: Clinical Experiences of Motion Preservation - p. g1746.e1 185. Chapter 149: Management of Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis and Spondylolisthesis - p. g1746.e1 186. Chapter 150: Posterior Lumbar Fusion by Open Technique: Indications and Techniques - p. g1764.e1 187. Chapter 151: Percutaneous Placement of Lumbar Pedicle Screws: Indications and Techniques - p. g1786 188. Chapter 152: Dynamic Stabilization of the Lumbar Spine: Indications and Techniques - p. g1794.e1 189. Chapter 153: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion - p. g1803 190. Chapter 154: Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Indications and Techniques - p. g1808 191. Chapter 155: Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion - p. g1812 192. Chapter 156: Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Indications and Techniques - p. g1826 193. Chapter 157: Lateral Transpsoas and Anteropsoas Interbody Fusion Indications and Techniques - p. g1834 194. Chapter 158: Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty - p. g1845 195. Part Two: Spine Trauma - p. g1858 196. Chapter 159: Management of Injuries of the Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord - p. g1858 197. Chapter 160: Transoral Approaches to the Cervical Spine - p. g1867 198. Chapter 161: Atlantoaxial Instability and Stabilization - p. g1876.e1 199. Chapter 162: Stabilization of the Subaxial Cervical Spine - p. g1886 200. Chapter 163: Thoracolumbar Anterolateral and Posterior Stabilization - p. g1899 201. Chapter 164: Management of Sacral Fractures - p. g1908 202. Chapter 165: Management of Penetrating Injuries to the Spine - p. g1924 203. Part Three: Congenital and Developmental Spinal Abnormalities - p. g1934 204. Chapter 166: Craniovertebral Abnormalities and Their Neurosurgical Management - p. g1934 205. Chapter 167: Management of Chiari Malformations and Syringomyelia - p. g1952 206. Chapter 168: Management of Occult Spinal Dysraphism in Adults - p. g1962 207. Chapter 169: Neurologic Problems of the Spine in Achondroplasia - p. g1972 208. Part Four: Spinal Deformity - p. g1981 209. Chapter 170: Management of Degenerative Scoliosis - p. g1981 210. Chapter 171: Cervical Spinal Deformity - p. g1993 211. Chapter 172: Adult Thoracic and Lumbar Deformity - p. g2003.e1 212. Part Five: Spine Tumors and Infections - p. g2014.e1 213. Chapter 173: Surgical Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Adults - p. g2014.e1 214. Chapter 174: Surgical Management of Intradural Extramedullary Tumors - p. g2030.e1 215. Chapter 175: Management of Spinal Cord Tumors and Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g2037.e1 216. Chapter 176: Management of Cauda Equina Tumors - p. g2054 217. Chapter 177: Management of Primary Malignant Tumors of the Osseous Spine - p. g2062 218. Chapter 178: Surgical Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction - p. g2071.e1 219. Chapter 179: Surgery for Metastatic Spine Disease - p. g2086.e1 220. Chapter 180: Surgical Resection of Sacral Tumors - p. g2096 221. Part Six: Specific Complications of Spine Surgery - p. g2111 222. Chapter 181: Surgical Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage After Spinal Surgery - p. g2111 223. Section Ten: Surgical Management of the Peripheral Nervous System - p. g2118 224. Chapter 182: Peripheral Nerve Injury - p. g2118 225. Chapter 183: Imaging for Peripheral Nerve Disorders - p. g2130 226. Chapter 184: Management of Adult Brachial Plexus Injuries - p. g2138 227. Chapter 185: Nerve Transfers: Indications and Techniques - p. g2150 228. Chapter 186: Management of Median Nerve Compression - p. g2162 229. Chapter 187: Management of Ulnar Nerve Compression - p. g2175 230. Chapter 188: Management of Entrapment Neuropathies - p. g2185 231. Chapter 189: Nerve Sheath Tumors Involving the Spine - p. g2195 232. Chapter 190: Peripheral Nerve Tumors of the Extremities - p. g2204 233. Chapter 191: Management of Cranial Nerve Injuries - p. g2214 234. Chapter 192: Management of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. g2224 235. Chapter 193: Nerve Reconstruction in Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries - p. g2234 236. Chapter 194: Robotics in Neurosurgery: Applications, Techniques, and Clinical Benefits - p. g2245 237. Index - p. g2250.e4
