Now published in partnership with the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 9th Edition, offers lavishly illustrated, authoritative guidance on endoscopic, robotic, and minimally invasive procedures, as well as current medical therapies. An all-new editorial team led by Drs. Syed A. Ahmad and Aurora D. Pryor provides a fresh perspective on both content and organization, incorporating new and diverse images and illustrations, new videos, and new contributing authors who represent a “who’s who” of international experts in the field. A must-have reference for more than 60 years, this significantly revised, two-volume reference is your one-stop resource for proven, systematic approaches to all relevant adult and pediatric GI disorders and operations.
1. Shackelford’s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Dedication - p. v 7. Contributors - p. vi 8. Preface - p. xxiv 9. Acknowledgments - p. xxvi 10. Videos - p. xxvi 11. Volume 1 - p. xxvi 12. Esophagus - p. xxvi 13. Part One. Anatomy and Physiology of the Esophagus - p. xxvi 14. 1. Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Gastroesophageal Reflux Barrier - p. 1 15. 2. Esophageal Motility: Techniques Used for the Diagnosis of Esophageal Motility Disorders and for Surgical Decision Making - p. 14 16. 3. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Esophagus: Key Components for Surgeons - p. 23 17. 4. pH and Impedance Evaluation of the Esophagus - p. 33 18. 5. Radiology of the Esophagus: Barium, Computed Tomography Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 44 19. 6. Esophageal Symptoms and Selection of Diagnostic Tests - p. 76 20. Part Two. Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diverticula - p. 88 21. 7. Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux - p. 89 22. 8. Acid-Suppression Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Therapeutic Gap - p. 103 23. 9. Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 111 24. 10. Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 129 25. 11. Endoscopic Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 139 26. 12. Delayed Gastric Emptying in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 144 27. 13. Patient Selection for Antireflux Surgery - p. 148 28. 14. Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Esophageal Dysmotility, Scleroderma, and End-Stage Reflux - p. 153 29. 15. The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pulmonary Disease - p. 159 30. 16. Management of Failed Antireflux Procedures - p. 166 31. 17. Obesity and GERD - p. 172 32. Part Three. Hypercontractile Esophageal Sphincters and Diverticula - p. 180 33. 18. Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction and Zenker Diverticulum - p. 181 34. 19. Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment - p. 200 35. 20. Surgical Management of Mid- and Distal Esophageal Diverticula - p. 211 36. Part Four. Paraesophageal Hernia - p. 223.e1 37. 21. Paraesophageal Hernia:: Etiology, Presentation, and Indications for Repair - p. 225 38. 22. Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair:: Key Components of Repair - p. 233 39. 23. Mesh at the Hiatus - p. 239 40. 24. Reducing Tension:: Diaphragmatic Relaxing Incisions and Esophageal Lengthening During Large Hiatal Hernia Repair - p. 249 41. Part Five. Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 254 42. 25. Controversies in the Definition of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 255 43. 26. Management of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 264 44. 27. Medical and Surgical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 270 45. Part Six. Esophageal Cancer - p. 276 46. 28. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Manifestations of Esophageal Cancer - p. 277 47. 29. Endoscopic Management of High-Grade Dysplasia and Superficial Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 284 48. 30. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Esophagus - p. 295 49. 31. Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis and Staging - p. 302 50. 32. Neoadjuvant Treatments in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer - p. 318 51. 33. Esophagectomy Techniques - p. 330 52. 34. Extent of Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 346 53. 35. Options for Esophageal Replacement - p. 354 54. 36. Anastomotic Complications After Esophagectomy - p. 384 55. 37. Survivorship Pathways in Esophagectomy:: Prehabilitation, Enhanced Recovery, and Rehabilitation - p. 392 56. 38. Palliative Therapy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 405 57. Part Seven. Miscellaneous Esophageal Conditions - p. 412 58. 39. Management of Esophageal Perforation - p. 413 59. 40. Submucosal Tumors in the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction - p. 422 60. 41. Esophageal Duplication Cyst - p. 433 61. 42. Caustic Esophageal Injury - p. 437 62. Section II. Hernia - p. 444 63. 43. Abdominal Core Health, Abdominal Wall Anatomy, Workup, and Preoperative Planning for Ventral Hernia Repair - p. 445 64. 44. Mesh: Material Science of Hernia Repair - p. 454 65. 45. Primary Umbilical and Epigastric Hernias:: Open and MIS Approaches - p. 465 66. 46. Ventral Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 475 67. 47. Open Ventral Hernia Repair, Management of Contamination, and Open Abdomens - p. 483 68. 48. Parastomal Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 497 69. 49. Open Approaches to Parastomal Hernia Repair - p. 503 70. 50. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Minimally Invasive Approaches - p. 508 71. 51. Inguinal Femoral Hernia Repair:: Open Tissue-Based Approaches - p. 519 72. 52. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Open Repair With Mesh - p. 532 73. 53. Uncommon Hernias - p. 545 74. Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 550 75. Part One. Stomach - p. 549 76. 54. Gastric Volvulus - p. 551 77. 55. Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach - p. 557 78. 56. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy of the Stomach and Small Bowel - p. 568 79. 57. Invasive and Noninvasive Access of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 584 80. 58. Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. 594 81. 59. Gastric Adenocarcinoma Including Landmark Clinical Trials - p. 615 82. 60. Endoscopic Management of Early Gastric Cancers - p. 623 83. 61. Postgastrectomy Syndromes - p. 631 84. 62. Foreign Bodies and Bezoars of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 646 85. 63. Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 655 86. 64. Miscellaneous Benign Lesions and Conditions of the Stomach, Duodenum, and Small Intestine - p. 673 87. 65. Surgical Disease of the Stomach and Duodenum in Infants and Children - p. 679 88. Part Two. Morbid Obesity - p. 696 89. 66. The Obesity Pandemic - p. 697 90. 67. Medical Management of Obesity - p. 704 91. 68. Endoscopic Management of Morbid Obesity - p. 709 92. 69. Operations for Morbid Obesity - p. 713 93. 70. Management of Complications of Bariatric Surgery - p. 725 94. Part Three. Small Intestine - p. 738 95. 71. Anatomy and Physiology of the Duodenum - p. 739 96. 72. Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine - p. 758 97. 73. Reoperations on the Stomach and Duodenum - p. 765 98. 74. Small Intestine - p. 774 99. 75. Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 799 100. 76. Internal Hernias: Congenital and Acquired - p. 808 101. 77. Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Intestinal Fistulas - p. 814 102. 78. Small Bowel Diverticula - p. 830 103. 79. Radiation Enteritis - p. 834 104. 80. Short Bowel Syndrome - p. 840 105. 81. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 853 106. 82. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 859 107. 83. Gastrointestinal Lymphomas - p. 868 108. 84. Surgical Conditions of the Small Intestine in Infants and Children - p. 880 109. 85. Ileostomy - p. 902 110. 86. Suturing, Stapling, and Tissue Adhesion - p. 913 111. 87. Anatomy and Physiology of the Mesenteric Circulation - p. 923 112. 88. Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 935 113. 89. The Current Management of Aortoenteric Fistula and Visceral Artery Aneurysms - p. 946 114. 90. Visceral Arterial Trauma - p. 954 115. Volume 2 - p. 959 116. Pancreas, Biliary Tract, Liver, and Spleen - p. 960 117. Part One. Pancreas - p. 960 118. 91. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Pancreas - p. 961 119. 92. Genetic Syndromes Associated With Pancreatic Disease - p. 969 120. 93. Acute Pancreatitis - p. 977 121. 94. Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 988 122. 95. Pseudocysts and Other Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1001 123. 96. Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Therapy for Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1021 124. 97. Imaging of and Radiologic Intervention in the Pancreas - p. 1032 125. 98. Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1043 126. 99. Periampullary Tumors - p. 1056 127. 100. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms - p. 1073 128. 101. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 1090 129. 102. Primary Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms - p. 1100 130. 103. Unusual Pancreatic Tumors - p. 1110 131. 104. Techniques of Pancreatic Resection for Cancer - p. 1124 132. 105. Minimally Invasive Pancreas Surgery - p. 1143 133. 106. Prevention and Management of Complications of Pancreatic Surgery - p. 1165 134. 107. Landmark Trials for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1181 135. 108. Endoscopic Interventions for Pancreatic Malignancies - p. 1189 136. 109. Pancreatic Trauma - p. 1198 137. 110. Pancreatic Problems in Infants and Children - p. 1205 138. 111. Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation - p. 1221 139. Part Two. Biliary Tract - p. 1224 140. 112. Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Biliary Tract - p. 1225 141. 113. Imaging and Radiologic Intervention in the Biliary Tract - p. 1241 142. 114. Endoscopic Evaluation and Management of Biliary Disease - p. 1253 143. 115. Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis - p. 1272 144. 116. Management of Common Bile Duct Stones - p. 1286 145. Chapter 117. Biliary Dyskinesia and Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction - p. 1294 146. 118. Management of Gallbladder Cancer and Premalignant Gallbladder Lesions - p. 1301 147. 119. Biliary Tract Tumors - p. 1314 148. 120. Prevention and Management of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury - p. 1332 149. 121. Operative Management of Biliary Stricture - p. 1342 150. 122. Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts - p. 1354 151. 123. Surgical Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 1366 152. 124. Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis and Intrahepatic Stone Diseases - p. 1373 153. 125. Biliary Parasitic Disease - p. 1384 154. 126. Benign Tumors of the Biliary Tree - p. 1399 155. Part Three. Liver - p. 1403 156. 127. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Liver - p. 1404 157. 128. Liver Imaging - p. 1413 158. 129. Assessment of Hepatic Function and Preoperative Hepatic Optimization - p. 1428 159. 130. Perioperative Management and Nutritional Support in Patients With Liver and Biliary Tract Disease - p. 1436 160. 131. Hepatic Cysts - p. 1446 161. 132. Infections of the Liver - p. 1456 162. 133. Management of Hepatobiliary Injury - p. 1468 163. 134. Operative Techniques and Principles of Hepatic Resection - p. 1474 164. 135. Minimally Invasive Techniques of Hepatic Resection - p. 1485 165. 136. Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1493 166. 137. Ablative Therapies for Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1509 167. 138. Liver Transplantation - p. 1516 168. 139. Transplant Oncology - p. 1531 169. 140. Intraarterial Therapy and Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy - p. 1544 170. 141. Liver Failure and Bioartificial Liver Support - p. 1554 171. 142. Vascular Diseases of the Liver - p. 1564 172. 143. Medical Diseases of the Liver for the Surgeon - p. 1573 173. 144. Benign Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1588 174. 145. Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 1596 175. 146. Management of Primary Malignant Hepatic Neoplasms Other Than Hepatocellular Cancer - p. 1611 176. 147. Management of Noncolorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1622 177. 148. Management of Portal Hypertension - p. 1628 178. 149. Radiotherapy for Liver Tumors - p. 1641 179. 150. Nonhepatic Surgery in Patients With Cirrhosis - p. 1648 180. Part Four. Spleen - p. 1668 181. 151. Anatomy and Physiology of the Spleen - p. 1669 182. 152. Splenectomy for Conditions Other Than Trauma - p. 1676 183. 153. Minimally Invasive Surgical and Image-Guided Interventional Approaches to the Spleen - p. 1689 184. 154. Management of Splenic Trauma in Adults and Children - p. 1711 185. Part Five. Adrenal - p. 1724 186. 155. Management of Incidentally Found Adrenal Masses - p. 1725 187. 156. Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Adrenal Tumors - p. 1732 188. Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1740 189. Part One. Anatomy, Physiology, and Diagnosis of Colorectal and Anal Diseases - p. 1740 190. 157. Operative Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1741 191. 158. Colonic Motility, Anorectal Physiology, Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Function - p. 1751 192. 159. Advanced Endoscopic Imaging and Therapeutic Interventions - p. 1757 193. 160. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cancer - p. 1763 194. Part Two. Benign Colon, Rectal, and Anal Conditions - p. 1774 195. 161. Diagnosis and Management of Fecal Incontinence - p. 1775 196. 162. Low Anterior Resection Syndrome and Colonic Dysmotility - p. 1782 197. 163. Obstructive Defecation Syndrome and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction - p. 1798 198. 164. Rectovaginal and Rectourethral Fistulas - p. 1803 199. 165. Rectal Prolapse:: External Rectal Prolapse and Internal Intussusception - p. 1819 200. 166. Pilonidal Disease and Perianal Hidradenitis - p. 1830 201. 167. Emergent Care of the Victim of Colorectal Trauma - p. 1840 202. 168. Colonic Intussusception and Volvulus - p. 1848 203. 169. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 1856 204. 170. Acute Diverticulitis - p. 1865 205. 171. Rectal Pain and Bleeding:: Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures - p. 1883 206. 172. Perirectal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano - p. 1900 207. 173. Infectious Colitis and Proctitis - p. 1919 208. Part Three. Inflammatory Diseases - p. 1934 209. 174. Concepts in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management - p. 1935 210. 175. Operative Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Minimally Invasive Approach - p. 1959 211. 176. Surgery for Crohn’s Disease - p. 1972 212. 177. Appendix - p. 1986 213. Part Four. Neoplastic Disease - p. 1994 214. 178. Inherited Colorectal Cancer and the Genetics of Colorectal Cancer - p. 1995 215. 179. Transanal Approaches to Early Rectal Cancer - p. 2010 216. 180. Sphincter-Preserving TME for Rectal Cancer:: Open, Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Transanal TME - p. 2019 217. 181. Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer - p. 2034 218. 182. Minimally Invasive Approaches to Colon Cancer - p. 2040 219. 183. Principles of Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer - p. 2057 220. 184. Anal Dysplasia and Anal Cancers - p. 2074 221. 185. Retrorectal Tumors - p. 2085 222. 186. Rare Colorectal Malignancies - p. 2098 223. 187. Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer:: Molecular-Based Therapy Including Landmark Trials for Colorectal Cancer - p. 2103 224. 188. HIPEC for Appendiceal and Colorectal Cancers - p. 2113 225. Part Five. Techniques and Pearls - p. 2120 226. 189. Anastomotic Leaks - p. 2121 227. 190. Ostomy Construction and Management: Personalizing the Stoma for the Patient - p. 2134 228. 191. Reducing the Risk of Infection in the Elective and Emergent Colectomy Patient - p. 2149 229. 192. Reoperative Pelvic Surgery - p. 2160 230. 193. Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Colorectal Surgery - p. 2164 231. 194. Colorectal Surgery in Patients With Obesity - p. 2172 232. 195. Delivering High-Quality and Equitable Surgical Care: Quality Metrics, Improvement, and Implementation - p. 2186 233. Section VI. Retroperitoneum - p. 2194 234. 196. Management of Intraabdominal and Retroperitoneal Sarcomas - p. 2195 235. Index - p. I-1
Now published in partnership with the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 9th Edition, offers lavishly illustrated, authoritative guidance on endoscopic, robotic, and minimally invasive procedures, as well as current medical therapies. An all-new editorial team led by Drs. Syed A. Ahmad and Aurora D. Pryor provides a fresh perspective on both content and organization, incorporating new and diverse images and illustrations, new videos, and new contributing authors who represent a “who’s who” of international experts in the field. A must-have reference for more than 60 years, this significantly revised, two-volume reference is your one-stop resource for proven, systematic approaches to all relevant adult and pediatric GI disorders and operations.
1. Shackelford’s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Dedication - p. v 7. Contributors - p. vi 8. Preface - p. xxiv 9. Acknowledgments - p. xxvi 10. Videos - p. xxvi 11. Volume 1 - p. xxvi 12. Esophagus - p. xxvi 13. Part One. Anatomy and Physiology of the Esophagus - p. xxvi 14. 1. Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Gastroesophageal Reflux Barrier - p. 1 15. 2. Esophageal Motility: Techniques Used for the Diagnosis of Esophageal Motility Disorders and for Surgical Decision Making - p. 14 16. 3. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Esophagus: Key Components for Surgeons - p. 23 17. 4. pH and Impedance Evaluation of the Esophagus - p. 33 18. 5. Radiology of the Esophagus: Barium, Computed Tomography Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 44 19. 6. Esophageal Symptoms and Selection of Diagnostic Tests - p. 76 20. Part Two. Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diverticula - p. 88 21. 7. Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux - p. 89 22. 8. Acid-Suppression Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Therapeutic Gap - p. 103 23. 9. Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 111 24. 10. Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 129 25. 11. Endoscopic Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 139 26. 12. Delayed Gastric Emptying in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 144 27. 13. Patient Selection for Antireflux Surgery - p. 148 28. 14. Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Esophageal Dysmotility, Scleroderma, and End-Stage Reflux - p. 153 29. 15. The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pulmonary Disease - p. 159 30. 16. Management of Failed Antireflux Procedures - p. 166 31. 17. Obesity and GERD - p. 172 32. Part Three. Hypercontractile Esophageal Sphincters and Diverticula - p. 180 33. 18. Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction and Zenker Diverticulum - p. 181 34. 19. Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment - p. 200 35. 20. Surgical Management of Mid- and Distal Esophageal Diverticula - p. 211 36. Part Four. Paraesophageal Hernia - p. 223.e1 37. 21. Paraesophageal Hernia:: Etiology, Presentation, and Indications for Repair - p. 225 38. 22. Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair:: Key Components of Repair - p. 233 39. 23. Mesh at the Hiatus - p. 239 40. 24. Reducing Tension:: Diaphragmatic Relaxing Incisions and Esophageal Lengthening During Large Hiatal Hernia Repair - p. 249 41. Part Five. Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 254 42. 25. Controversies in the Definition of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 255 43. 26. Management of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 264 44. 27. Medical and Surgical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 270 45. Part Six. Esophageal Cancer - p. 276 46. 28. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Manifestations of Esophageal Cancer - p. 277 47. 29. Endoscopic Management of High-Grade Dysplasia and Superficial Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 284 48. 30. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Esophagus - p. 295 49. 31. Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis and Staging - p. 302 50. 32. Neoadjuvant Treatments in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer - p. 318 51. 33. Esophagectomy Techniques - p. 330 52. 34. Extent of Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 346 53. 35. Options for Esophageal Replacement - p. 354 54. 36. Anastomotic Complications After Esophagectomy - p. 384 55. 37. Survivorship Pathways in Esophagectomy:: Prehabilitation, Enhanced Recovery, and Rehabilitation - p. 392 56. 38. Palliative Therapy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 405 57. Part Seven. Miscellaneous Esophageal Conditions - p. 412 58. 39. Management of Esophageal Perforation - p. 413 59. 40. Submucosal Tumors in the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction - p. 422 60. 41. Esophageal Duplication Cyst - p. 433 61. 42. Caustic Esophageal Injury - p. 437 62. Section II. Hernia - p. 444 63. 43. Abdominal Core Health, Abdominal Wall Anatomy, Workup, and Preoperative Planning for Ventral Hernia Repair - p. 445 64. 44. Mesh: Material Science of Hernia Repair - p. 454 65. 45. Primary Umbilical and Epigastric Hernias:: Open and MIS Approaches - p. 465 66. 46. Ventral Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 475 67. 47. Open Ventral Hernia Repair, Management of Contamination, and Open Abdomens - p. 483 68. 48. Parastomal Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 497 69. 49. Open Approaches to Parastomal Hernia Repair - p. 503 70. 50. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Minimally Invasive Approaches - p. 508 71. 51. Inguinal Femoral Hernia Repair:: Open Tissue-Based Approaches - p. 519 72. 52. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Open Repair With Mesh - p. 532 73. 53. Uncommon Hernias - p. 545 74. Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 550 75. Part One. Stomach - p. 549 76. 54. Gastric Volvulus - p. 551 77. 55. Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach - p. 557 78. 56. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy of the Stomach and Small Bowel - p. 568 79. 57. Invasive and Noninvasive Access of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 584 80. 58. Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. 594 81. 59. Gastric Adenocarcinoma Including Landmark Clinical Trials - p. 615 82. 60. Endoscopic Management of Early Gastric Cancers - p. 623 83. 61. Postgastrectomy Syndromes - p. 631 84. 62. Foreign Bodies and Bezoars of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 646 85. 63. Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 655 86. 64. Miscellaneous Benign Lesions and Conditions of the Stomach, Duodenum, and Small Intestine - p. 673 87. 65. Surgical Disease of the Stomach and Duodenum in Infants and Children - p. 679 88. Part Two. Morbid Obesity - p. 696 89. 66. The Obesity Pandemic - p. 697 90. 67. Medical Management of Obesity - p. 704 91. 68. Endoscopic Management of Morbid Obesity - p. 709 92. 69. Operations for Morbid Obesity - p. 713 93. 70. Management of Complications of Bariatric Surgery - p. 725 94. Part Three. Small Intestine - p. 738 95. 71. Anatomy and Physiology of the Duodenum - p. 739 96. 72. Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine - p. 758 97. 73. Reoperations on the Stomach and Duodenum - p. 765 98. 74. Small Intestine - p. 774 99. 75. Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 799 100. 76. Internal Hernias: Congenital and Acquired - p. 808 101. 77. Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Intestinal Fistulas - p. 814 102. 78. Small Bowel Diverticula - p. 830 103. 79. Radiation Enteritis - p. 834 104. 80. Short Bowel Syndrome - p. 840 105. 81. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 853 106. 82. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 859 107. 83. Gastrointestinal Lymphomas - p. 868 108. 84. Surgical Conditions of the Small Intestine in Infants and Children - p. 880 109. 85. Ileostomy - p. 902 110. 86. Suturing, Stapling, and Tissue Adhesion - p. 913 111. 87. Anatomy and Physiology of the Mesenteric Circulation - p. 923 112. 88. Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 935 113. 89. The Current Management of Aortoenteric Fistula and Visceral Artery Aneurysms - p. 946 114. 90. Visceral Arterial Trauma - p. 954 115. Volume 2 - p. 959 116. Pancreas, Biliary Tract, Liver, and Spleen - p. 960 117. Part One. Pancreas - p. 960 118. 91. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Pancreas - p. 961 119. 92. Genetic Syndromes Associated With Pancreatic Disease - p. 969 120. 93. Acute Pancreatitis - p. 977 121. 94. Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 988 122. 95. Pseudocysts and Other Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1001 123. 96. Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Therapy for Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1021 124. 97. Imaging of and Radiologic Intervention in the Pancreas - p. 1032 125. 98. Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1043 126. 99. Periampullary Tumors - p. 1056 127. 100. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms - p. 1073 128. 101. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 1090 129. 102. Primary Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms - p. 1100 130. 103. Unusual Pancreatic Tumors - p. 1110 131. 104. Techniques of Pancreatic Resection for Cancer - p. 1124 132. 105. Minimally Invasive Pancreas Surgery - p. 1143 133. 106. Prevention and Management of Complications of Pancreatic Surgery - p. 1165 134. 107. Landmark Trials for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1181 135. 108. Endoscopic Interventions for Pancreatic Malignancies - p. 1189 136. 109. Pancreatic Trauma - p. 1198 137. 110. Pancreatic Problems in Infants and Children - p. 1205 138. 111. Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation - p. 1221 139. Part Two. Biliary Tract - p. 1224 140. 112. Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Biliary Tract - p. 1225 141. 113. Imaging and Radiologic Intervention in the Biliary Tract - p. 1241 142. 114. Endoscopic Evaluation and Management of Biliary Disease - p. 1253 143. 115. Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis - p. 1272 144. 116. Management of Common Bile Duct Stones - p. 1286 145. Chapter 117. Biliary Dyskinesia and Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction - p. 1294 146. 118. Management of Gallbladder Cancer and Premalignant Gallbladder Lesions - p. 1301 147. 119. Biliary Tract Tumors - p. 1314 148. 120. Prevention and Management of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury - p. 1332 149. 121. Operative Management of Biliary Stricture - p. 1342 150. 122. Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts - p. 1354 151. 123. Surgical Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 1366 152. 124. Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis and Intrahepatic Stone Diseases - p. 1373 153. 125. Biliary Parasitic Disease - p. 1384 154. 126. Benign Tumors of the Biliary Tree - p. 1399 155. Part Three. Liver - p. 1403 156. 127. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Liver - p. 1404 157. 128. Liver Imaging - p. 1413 158. 129. Assessment of Hepatic Function and Preoperative Hepatic Optimization - p. 1428 159. 130. Perioperative Management and Nutritional Support in Patients With Liver and Biliary Tract Disease - p. 1436 160. 131. Hepatic Cysts - p. 1446 161. 132. Infections of the Liver - p. 1456 162. 133. Management of Hepatobiliary Injury - p. 1468 163. 134. Operative Techniques and Principles of Hepatic Resection - p. 1474 164. 135. Minimally Invasive Techniques of Hepatic Resection - p. 1485 165. 136. Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1493 166. 137. Ablative Therapies for Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1509 167. 138. Liver Transplantation - p. 1516 168. 139. Transplant Oncology - p. 1531 169. 140. Intraarterial Therapy and Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy - p. 1544 170. 141. Liver Failure and Bioartificial Liver Support - p. 1554 171. 142. Vascular Diseases of the Liver - p. 1564 172. 143. Medical Diseases of the Liver for the Surgeon - p. 1573 173. 144. Benign Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1588 174. 145. Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 1596 175. 146. Management of Primary Malignant Hepatic Neoplasms Other Than Hepatocellular Cancer - p. 1611 176. 147. Management of Noncolorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1622 177. 148. Management of Portal Hypertension - p. 1628 178. 149. Radiotherapy for Liver Tumors - p. 1641 179. 150. Nonhepatic Surgery in Patients With Cirrhosis - p. 1648 180. Part Four. Spleen - p. 1668 181. 151. Anatomy and Physiology of the Spleen - p. 1669 182. 152. Splenectomy for Conditions Other Than Trauma - p. 1676 183. 153. Minimally Invasive Surgical and Image-Guided Interventional Approaches to the Spleen - p. 1689 184. 154. Management of Splenic Trauma in Adults and Children - p. 1711 185. Part Five. Adrenal - p. 1724 186. 155. Management of Incidentally Found Adrenal Masses - p. 1725 187. 156. Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Adrenal Tumors - p. 1732 188. Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1740 189. Part One. Anatomy, Physiology, and Diagnosis of Colorectal and Anal Diseases - p. 1740 190. 157. Operative Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1741 191. 158. Colonic Motility, Anorectal Physiology, Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Function - p. 1751 192. 159. Advanced Endoscopic Imaging and Therapeutic Interventions - p. 1757 193. 160. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cancer - p. 1763 194. Part Two. Benign Colon, Rectal, and Anal Conditions - p. 1774 195. 161. Diagnosis and Management of Fecal Incontinence - p. 1775 196. 162. Low Anterior Resection Syndrome and Colonic Dysmotility - p. 1782 197. 163. Obstructive Defecation Syndrome and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction - p. 1798 198. 164. Rectovaginal and Rectourethral Fistulas - p. 1803 199. 165. Rectal Prolapse:: External Rectal Prolapse and Internal Intussusception - p. 1819 200. 166. Pilonidal Disease and Perianal Hidradenitis - p. 1830 201. 167. Emergent Care of the Victim of Colorectal Trauma - p. 1840 202. 168. Colonic Intussusception and Volvulus - p. 1848 203. 169. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 1856 204. 170. Acute Diverticulitis - p. 1865 205. 171. Rectal Pain and Bleeding:: Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures - p. 1883 206. 172. Perirectal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano - p. 1900 207. 173. Infectious Colitis and Proctitis - p. 1919 208. Part Three. Inflammatory Diseases - p. 1934 209. 174. Concepts in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management - p. 1935 210. 175. Operative Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Minimally Invasive Approach - p. 1959 211. 176. Surgery for Crohn’s Disease - p. 1972 212. 177. Appendix - p. 1986 213. Part Four. Neoplastic Disease - p. 1994 214. 178. Inherited Colorectal Cancer and the Genetics of Colorectal Cancer - p. 1995 215. 179. Transanal Approaches to Early Rectal Cancer - p. 2010 216. 180. Sphincter-Preserving TME for Rectal Cancer:: Open, Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Transanal TME - p. 2019 217. 181. Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer - p. 2034 218. 182. Minimally Invasive Approaches to Colon Cancer - p. 2040 219. 183. Principles of Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer - p. 2057 220. 184. Anal Dysplasia and Anal Cancers - p. 2074 221. 185. Retrorectal Tumors - p. 2085 222. 186. Rare Colorectal Malignancies - p. 2098 223. 187. Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer:: Molecular-Based Therapy Including Landmark Trials for Colorectal Cancer - p. 2103 224. 188. HIPEC for Appendiceal and Colorectal Cancers - p. 2113 225. Part Five. Techniques and Pearls - p. 2120 226. 189. Anastomotic Leaks - p. 2121 227. 190. Ostomy Construction and Management: Personalizing the Stoma for the Patient - p. 2134 228. 191. Reducing the Risk of Infection in the Elective and Emergent Colectomy Patient - p. 2149 229. 192. Reoperative Pelvic Surgery - p. 2160 230. 193. Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Colorectal Surgery - p. 2164 231. 194. Colorectal Surgery in Patients With Obesity - p. 2172 232. 195. Delivering High-Quality and Equitable Surgical Care: Quality Metrics, Improvement, and Implementation - p. 2186 233. Section VI. Retroperitoneum - p. 2194 234. 196. Management of Intraabdominal and Retroperitoneal Sarcomas - p. 2195 235. Index - p. I-1
