Small Animal Critical Care Medicine
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Inside front cover - p. iii 5. End sheet - p. iii 6. End sheet - p. iii 7. End sheet - p. iii 8. Copyright - p. iii 9. Dedication - p. iii 10. Contributors - p. iii 11. Foreword - p. iii 12. Contents - p. iii 13. Video TOC - p. iii 14. List of Illustrations - p. iii 15. List of Tables - p. iii 16. PART I: Key Critical Care Concepts - p. iii 17. Chapter 1: Evaluation and triage of the critically ill patient - p. iii 18. Chapter 2: Physical examination and daily assessment of the critically ill patient - p. 8 19. Chapter 3: Hemostasis - p. 14 20. Chapter 4: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - p. 21 21. Chapter 5: Postcardiac arrest care - p. 29 22. Chapter 6: Classification and initial management of shock states - p. 36 23. Chapter 7: SIRS, MODS, and sepsis - p. 41 24. Chapter 8: Oxygen toxicity - p. 48 25. Chapter 9: The endothelial surface layer - p. 54 26. Chapter 10: Hyperthermia and fever - p. 60 27. Chapter 11: Interstitial edema - p. 66 28. Chapter 12: Patient suffering in the intensive care unit - p. 71 29. Chapter 13: Predictive scoring systems in veterinary medicine - p. 74 30. PART II: Respiratory Disorders - p. 79 31. Chapter 14: Control of breathing - p. 79 32. Chapter 15: Oxygen therapy - p. 84 33. Chapter 16: Hypoxemia - p. 88 34. Chapter 17: Hypoventilation - p. 94 35. Chapter 18: Upper airway disease - p. 100 36. Chapter 19: Tracheal collapse: Management & indications for tracheal stents - p. 112 37. Chapter 20: Feline bronchopulmonary disease - p. 118 38. Chapter 21: Lower airway disease in dogs - p. 121 39. Chapter 22: Pulmonary hypertension - p. 126 40. Chapter 23: Pulmonary edema - p. 131 41. Chapter 24: Pneumonia - p. 137 42. Chapter 25: Acute respiratory distress syndrome - p. 148 43. Chapter 26: Pulmonary contusions and hemorrhage - p. 153 44. Chapter 27: Pulmonary thromboembolism - p. 160 45. Chapter 28: Chest wall disease - p. 165 46. Chapter 29: Pleural space disease - p. 169 47. Chapter 30: Respiratory distress look-alikes - p. 176 48. PART III: Advanced Respiratory Support - p. 180 49. Chapter 31: High flow nasal oxygen - p. 180 50. Chapter 32: Mechanical ventilation—core concepts - p. 184 51. Chapter 33: Mechanical ventilation—advanced concepts - p. 192 52. Chapter 34: Jet ventilation - p. 197 53. Chapter 35: Ventilator waveforms - p. 200 54. Chapter 36: Anesthesia and monitoring of the ventilator patient - p. 211 55. Chapter 37: Nursing care of the ventilator patient - p. 218 56. Chapter 38: Discontinuing mechanical ventilation - p. 222 57. Chapter 39: Ventilator-induced lung injury - p. 226 58. Chapter 40: Ventilator-associated pneumonia - p. 231 59. PART IV: Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 237 60. Chapter 41: Mechanisms of heart failure - p. 237 61. Chapter 42: Ventricular failure and myocardial infarction - p. 242 62. Chapter 43: Feline cardiomyopathy - p. 245 63. Chapter 44: Canine cardiomyopathy - p. 254 64. Chapter 45: Canine myxomatous mitral valve disease - p. 259 65. Chapter 46: Blunt cardiac injury - p. 265 66. Chapter 47: Pericardial diseases - p. 270 67. Chapter 48: Bradyarrhythmias and conduction disturbances - p. 278 68. Chapter 49: Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias - p. 282 69. Chapter 50: Ventricular tachyarrhythmias - p. 290 70. Chapter 51: Myocarditis - p. 295 71. Chapter 52: Cardiac biomarkers - p. 299 72. Chapter 53: Systemic hypertension - p. 303 73. Chapter 54: Cardiopulmonary bypass - p. 308 74. PART V: Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances - p. 315 75. Chapter 55: Sodium disorders - p. 315 76. Chapter 56: Potassium disorders - p. 325 77. Chapter 57: Calcium disorders - p. 332 78. Chapter 58: Magnesium and phosphate disorders - p. 341 79. Chapter 59: Traditional acid-base analysis - p. 349 80. Chapter 60: Nontraditional acid-base analysis - p. 356 81. Chapter 61: Hyperlactatemia - p. 361 82. Chapter 62: Urine osmolality and electrolytes - p. 368 83. PART VI: Fluid Therapy - p. 372 84. Chapter 63: Assessment of hydration - p. 372 85. Chapter 64: Assessment of intravascular volume - p. 377 86. Chapter 65: Crystalloids and hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solutions - p. 385 87. Chapter 66: Colloid solutions - p. 390 88. Chapter 67: Daily intravenous fluid therapy - p. 395 89. Chapter 68: Shock fluids and fluid challenge - p. 401 90. Chapter 69: Transfusion medicine - p. 408 91. Chapter 70: Blood types, pretransfusion compatibility, and transfusion reactions - p. 412 92. Chapter 71: Hemorrhagic shock - p. 421 93. PART VII: Endocrine Disorders - p. 428 94. Chapter 72: The diabetic patient in the ICU - p. 428 95. Chapter 73: Diabetic ketoacidosis - p. 431 96. Chapter 74: Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome - p. 437 97. Chapter 75: Hypoglycemia - p. 443 98. Chapter 76: Diabetes insipidus - p. 450 99. Chapter 77: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion - p. 453 100. Chapter 78: Thyroid storm - p. 456 101. Chapter 79: Hypothyroid crisis in the dog - p. 460 102. Chapter 80: Pheochromocytoma - p. 464 103. Chapter 81: Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency - p. 469 104. Chapter 82: Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 474 105. PART VIII: Neurologic Disorders - p. 479 106. Chapter 83: Neurological evaluation of the ICU patient - p. 479 107. Chapter 84: Seizures and status epilepticus - p. 488 108. Chapter 85: Intracranial hypertension - p. 493 109. Chapter 86: Tetanus - p. 501 110. Chapter 87: Hepatic encephalopathy - p. 505 111. PART IX: Infectious Disorders - p. 509 112. Chapter 88: Hospital-associated infections and zoonoses - p. 509 113. Chapter 89: Febrile neutropenia - p. 512 114. Chapter 90: Sepsis and septic shock - p. 518 115. Chapter 91: Bacterial infections - p. 526 116. Chapter 92: Fungal infections - p. 531 117. Chapter 93: Viral infections - p. 537 118. Chapter 94: Canine parvovirus infection - p. 543 119. Chapter 95: Infective endocarditis - p. 548 120. Chapter 96: Urosepsis - p. 556 121. Chapter 97: Necrotizing soft tissue infections - p. 563 122. Chapter 98: Catheter-related bloodstream infections - p. 568 123. Chapter 99: Multidrug-resistant infections - p. 575 124. Chapter 100: Infectious disease control in the ICU - p. 579 125. PART X: Hematologic Disorders - p. 583 126. Chapter 101: Hypercoagulable states - p. 583 127. Chapter 102: Feline aortic thromboembolism - p. 594 128. Chapter 103: Platelet disorders - p. 596 129. Chapter 104: Coagulopathy in the ICU - p. 607 130. Chapter 105: Management of the bleeding patient in the ICU - p. 614 131. Chapter 106: Anemia in the ICU - p. 618 132. Chapter 107: Dyshemoglobinemias - p. 623 133. Chapter 108: Acute hemolytic disorders - p. 630 134. PART XI: Intraabdominal Disorders - p. 639 135. Chapter 109: Acute abdominal pain - p. 639 136. Chapter 110: Acute pancreatitis - p. 643 137. Chapter 111: Acute cholecystitis - p. 650 138. Chapter 112: Hepatitis and cholangiohepatitis - p. 654 139. Chapter 113: Hepatic failure - p. 659 140. Chapter 114: Portal hypertension - p. 667 141. Chapter 115: Portosystemic shunt management - p. 674 142. Chapter 116: Acute gastroenteritis - p. 679 143. Chapter 117: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage - p. 684 144. Chapter 118: Regurgitation and vomiting - p. 690 145. Chapter 119: Diarrhea - p. 695 146. Chapter 120: Peritonitis - p. 700 147. PART XII: Urogenital Disorders - p. 705 148. Chapter 121: Acute kidney injury - p. 705 149. Chapter 122: Chronic kidney disease - p. 712 150. Chapter 123: Kidney transplantation - p. 718 151. PART XIII: Nutrition - p. 728 152. Chapter 124: Nutritional assessment - p. 728 153. Chapter 125: Nutritional modulation of critical illness - p. 731 154. Chapter 126: Enteral nutrition - p. 739 155. Chapter 127: Parenteral nutrition - p. 745 156. PART XIV: Trauma - p. 750 157. Chapter 128: Traumatic brain injury - p. 750 158. Chapter 129: Wound management - p. 755 159. Chapter 130: Thermal burn injury - p. 764 160. PART XV: Anesthesia and Pain Management - p. 768 161. Chapter 131: Pain assessment - p. 768 162. Chapter 132: Sedation of the critically ill patient - p. 775 163. Chapter 133: Anesthesia in the critically ill patient - p. 777 164. Chapter 134: Analgesia and constant rate infusions - p. 786 165. Chapter 135: Physical rehabilitation for the critical care patient - p. 794 166. Chapter 136: Integrative veterinary medicine for the intensive care unit patient - p. 799 167. PART XVI: Environmental Emergencies - p. 803 168. Chapter 137: Smoke inhalation - p. 803 169. Chapter 138: Hypothermia - p. 809 170. Chapter 139: Heat stroke - p. 816 171. Chapter 140: Drowning and submersion injury - p. 821 172. PART XVII: Miscellaneous Disorders - p. 825 173. Chapter 141: Anaphylaxis - p. 825 174. Chapter 142: Gas embolism - p. 830 175. Chapter 143: Subcutaneous emphysema - p. 834 176. Chapter 144: Ocular disease in the intensive care unit - p. 839 177. Chapter 145: Critically ill neonatal and pediatric patients - p. 844 178. Chapter 146: Critically ill geriatric patients - p. 850 179. PART XVIII: Pharmacology - p. 854 180. Chapter 147: Catecholamines - p. 854 181. Chapter 148: Vasopressin - p. 860 182. Chapter 149: Antihypertensives - p. 866 183. Chapter 150: Pimobendan - p. 871 184. Chapter 151: Diuretics - p. 876 185. Chapter 152: Appetite stimulants - p. 881 186. Chapter 153: Gastrointestinal protectants - p. 885 187. Chapter 154: Antiemetics and prokinetics - p. 889 188. Chapter 155: Opioid agonists and antagonists - p. 894 189. Chapter 156: Benzodiazepines - p. 901 190. Chapter 157: α2-agonists and antagonists - p. 904 191. Chapter 158: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs - p. 910 192. Chapter 159: Gabapentin - p. 918 193. Chapter 160: Tramadol - p. 921 194. Chapter 161: Trazodone - p. 924 195. Chapter 162: Cannabinoid medicine in intensive care unit patients - p. 927 196. Chapter 163: Anticonvulsants - p. 931 197. Chapter 164: Antiplatelet drugs - p. 936 198. Chapter 165: Anticoagulants - p. 942 199. Chapter 166: Thrombolytic agents - p. 950 200. Chapter 167: Hemostatic drugs - p. 955 201. Chapter 168: Antiarrhythmic agents - p. 960 202. Chapter 169: Inhaled medications - p. 966 203. Chapter 170: Complications of chemotherapy agents - p. 971 204. Chapter 171: Antitoxins and antivenoms - p. 977 205. PART XIX: Antimicrobial Therapy - p. 982 206. Chapter 172: Antimicrobial use in the critical care patient - p. 982 207. Chapter 173: β-lactam antimicrobials - p. 990 208. Chapter 174: Aminoglycosides - p. 994 209. Chapter 175: Fluoroquinolones - p. 1000 210. Chapter 176: Antifungal therapy - p. 1006 211. Chapter 177: Miscellaneous antibiotics - p. 1010 212. PART XX: Extracorporeal Therapy - p. 1016 213. Chapter 178: Renal replacement therapies - p. 1016 214. Chapter 179: Apheresis - p. 1021 215. Chapter 180: Extracorporeal therapies for blood purification - p. 1025 216. PART XXI: Monitoring - p. 1029 217. Chapter 181: Hemodynamic monitoring - p. 1029 218. Chapter 182: Cardiac output monitoring - p. 1036 219. Chapter 183: Electrocardiogram evaluation - p. 1042 220. Chapter 184: Oximetry monitoring - p. 1048 221. Chapter 185: Colloid osmotic pressure and osmolality - p. 1053 222. Chapter 186: Coagulation and platelet monitoring - p. 1058 223. Chapter 187: Viscoelastic monitoring - p. 1063 224. Chapter 188: Intraabdominal pressure monitoring - p. 1070 225. Chapter 189: Point-of-care ultrasound in the ICU - p. 1075 226. Chapter 190: Capnography - p. 1092 227. Chapter 191: Intracranial pressure monitoring - p. 1096 228. Chapter 192: Urine output - p. 1102 229. PART XXII: Procedures - p. 1106 230. Chapter 193: Peripheral venous catheterization - p. 1106 231. Chapter 194: Intraosseous catheterization - p. 1111 232. Chapter 195: Central venous catheterization - p. 1116 233. Chapter 196: Blood film evaluation - p. 1124 234. Chapter 197: Endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy - p. 1130 235. Chapter 198: Thoracocentesis - p. 1136 236. Chapter 199: Thoracostomy tube placement and drainage - p. 1140 237. Chapter 200: Abdominocentesis - p. 1145 238. Chapter 201: Arterial catheterization - p. 1148 239. Chapter 202: Blood gas sampling - p. 1152 240. Chapter 203: Temporary cardiac pacing - p. 1156 241. Chapter 204: Cardioversion - p. 1162 242. Chapter 205: Defibrillation - p. 1165 243. Chapter 206: Cerebrospinal fluid sampling and interpretation - p. 1168 244. Chapter 207: Urinary catheterization - p. 1174 245. Chapter 208: Urinary diversion techniques - p. 1180 246. PART XXIII: Intensive Care Unit Design and Management - p. 1186 247. Chapter 209: Intensive care unit facility design - p. 1186 248. Chapter 210: Management of the intensive care unit - p. 1195 249. Chapter 211: Client communication, grief, and veterinary wellness - p. 1199 250. Chapter 212: Prevention of compassion fatigue and burnout - p. 1204 251. Appendices - p. 1211 252. Index - p. 1211 253. End sheet - p. 1211 254. End sheet - p. 1211 255. End sheet - p. 1211
Small Animal Critical Care Medicine
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Inside front cover - p. iii 5. End sheet - p. iii 6. End sheet - p. iii 7. End sheet - p. iii 8. Copyright - p. iii 9. Dedication - p. iii 10. Contributors - p. iii 11. Foreword - p. iii 12. Contents - p. iii 13. Video TOC - p. iii 14. List of Illustrations - p. iii 15. List of Tables - p. iii 16. PART I: Key Critical Care Concepts - p. iii 17. Chapter 1: Evaluation and triage of the critically ill patient - p. iii 18. Chapter 2: Physical examination and daily assessment of the critically ill patient - p. 8 19. Chapter 3: Hemostasis - p. 14 20. Chapter 4: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - p. 21 21. Chapter 5: Postcardiac arrest care - p. 29 22. Chapter 6: Classification and initial management of shock states - p. 36 23. Chapter 7: SIRS, MODS, and sepsis - p. 41 24. Chapter 8: Oxygen toxicity - p. 48 25. Chapter 9: The endothelial surface layer - p. 54 26. Chapter 10: Hyperthermia and fever - p. 60 27. Chapter 11: Interstitial edema - p. 66 28. Chapter 12: Patient suffering in the intensive care unit - p. 71 29. Chapter 13: Predictive scoring systems in veterinary medicine - p. 74 30. PART II: Respiratory Disorders - p. 79 31. Chapter 14: Control of breathing - p. 79 32. Chapter 15: Oxygen therapy - p. 84 33. Chapter 16: Hypoxemia - p. 88 34. Chapter 17: Hypoventilation - p. 94 35. Chapter 18: Upper airway disease - p. 100 36. Chapter 19: Tracheal collapse: Management & indications for tracheal stents - p. 112 37. Chapter 20: Feline bronchopulmonary disease - p. 118 38. Chapter 21: Lower airway disease in dogs - p. 121 39. Chapter 22: Pulmonary hypertension - p. 126 40. Chapter 23: Pulmonary edema - p. 131 41. Chapter 24: Pneumonia - p. 137 42. Chapter 25: Acute respiratory distress syndrome - p. 148 43. Chapter 26: Pulmonary contusions and hemorrhage - p. 153 44. Chapter 27: Pulmonary thromboembolism - p. 160 45. Chapter 28: Chest wall disease - p. 165 46. Chapter 29: Pleural space disease - p. 169 47. Chapter 30: Respiratory distress look-alikes - p. 176 48. PART III: Advanced Respiratory Support - p. 180 49. Chapter 31: High flow nasal oxygen - p. 180 50. Chapter 32: Mechanical ventilation—core concepts - p. 184 51. Chapter 33: Mechanical ventilation—advanced concepts - p. 192 52. Chapter 34: Jet ventilation - p. 197 53. Chapter 35: Ventilator waveforms - p. 200 54. Chapter 36: Anesthesia and monitoring of the ventilator patient - p. 211 55. Chapter 37: Nursing care of the ventilator patient - p. 218 56. Chapter 38: Discontinuing mechanical ventilation - p. 222 57. Chapter 39: Ventilator-induced lung injury - p. 226 58. Chapter 40: Ventilator-associated pneumonia - p. 231 59. PART IV: Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 237 60. Chapter 41: Mechanisms of heart failure - p. 237 61. Chapter 42: Ventricular failure and myocardial infarction - p. 242 62. Chapter 43: Feline cardiomyopathy - p. 245 63. Chapter 44: Canine cardiomyopathy - p. 254 64. Chapter 45: Canine myxomatous mitral valve disease - p. 259 65. Chapter 46: Blunt cardiac injury - p. 265 66. Chapter 47: Pericardial diseases - p. 270 67. Chapter 48: Bradyarrhythmias and conduction disturbances - p. 278 68. Chapter 49: Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias - p. 282 69. Chapter 50: Ventricular tachyarrhythmias - p. 290 70. Chapter 51: Myocarditis - p. 295 71. Chapter 52: Cardiac biomarkers - p. 299 72. Chapter 53: Systemic hypertension - p. 303 73. Chapter 54: Cardiopulmonary bypass - p. 308 74. PART V: Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances - p. 315 75. Chapter 55: Sodium disorders - p. 315 76. Chapter 56: Potassium disorders - p. 325 77. Chapter 57: Calcium disorders - p. 332 78. Chapter 58: Magnesium and phosphate disorders - p. 341 79. Chapter 59: Traditional acid-base analysis - p. 349 80. Chapter 60: Nontraditional acid-base analysis - p. 356 81. Chapter 61: Hyperlactatemia - p. 361 82. Chapter 62: Urine osmolality and electrolytes - p. 368 83. PART VI: Fluid Therapy - p. 372 84. Chapter 63: Assessment of hydration - p. 372 85. Chapter 64: Assessment of intravascular volume - p. 377 86. Chapter 65: Crystalloids and hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solutions - p. 385 87. Chapter 66: Colloid solutions - p. 390 88. Chapter 67: Daily intravenous fluid therapy - p. 395 89. Chapter 68: Shock fluids and fluid challenge - p. 401 90. Chapter 69: Transfusion medicine - p. 408 91. Chapter 70: Blood types, pretransfusion compatibility, and transfusion reactions - p. 412 92. Chapter 71: Hemorrhagic shock - p. 421 93. PART VII: Endocrine Disorders - p. 428 94. Chapter 72: The diabetic patient in the ICU - p. 428 95. Chapter 73: Diabetic ketoacidosis - p. 431 96. Chapter 74: Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome - p. 437 97. Chapter 75: Hypoglycemia - p. 443 98. Chapter 76: Diabetes insipidus - p. 450 99. Chapter 77: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion - p. 453 100. Chapter 78: Thyroid storm - p. 456 101. Chapter 79: Hypothyroid crisis in the dog - p. 460 102. Chapter 80: Pheochromocytoma - p. 464 103. Chapter 81: Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency - p. 469 104. Chapter 82: Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 474 105. PART VIII: Neurologic Disorders - p. 479 106. Chapter 83: Neurological evaluation of the ICU patient - p. 479 107. Chapter 84: Seizures and status epilepticus - p. 488 108. Chapter 85: Intracranial hypertension - p. 493 109. Chapter 86: Tetanus - p. 501 110. Chapter 87: Hepatic encephalopathy - p. 505 111. PART IX: Infectious Disorders - p. 509 112. Chapter 88: Hospital-associated infections and zoonoses - p. 509 113. Chapter 89: Febrile neutropenia - p. 512 114. Chapter 90: Sepsis and septic shock - p. 518 115. Chapter 91: Bacterial infections - p. 526 116. Chapter 92: Fungal infections - p. 531 117. Chapter 93: Viral infections - p. 537 118. Chapter 94: Canine parvovirus infection - p. 543 119. Chapter 95: Infective endocarditis - p. 548 120. Chapter 96: Urosepsis - p. 556 121. Chapter 97: Necrotizing soft tissue infections - p. 563 122. Chapter 98: Catheter-related bloodstream infections - p. 568 123. Chapter 99: Multidrug-resistant infections - p. 575 124. Chapter 100: Infectious disease control in the ICU - p. 579 125. PART X: Hematologic Disorders - p. 583 126. Chapter 101: Hypercoagulable states - p. 583 127. Chapter 102: Feline aortic thromboembolism - p. 594 128. Chapter 103: Platelet disorders - p. 596 129. Chapter 104: Coagulopathy in the ICU - p. 607 130. Chapter 105: Management of the bleeding patient in the ICU - p. 614 131. Chapter 106: Anemia in the ICU - p. 618 132. Chapter 107: Dyshemoglobinemias - p. 623 133. Chapter 108: Acute hemolytic disorders - p. 630 134. PART XI: Intraabdominal Disorders - p. 639 135. Chapter 109: Acute abdominal pain - p. 639 136. Chapter 110: Acute pancreatitis - p. 643 137. Chapter 111: Acute cholecystitis - p. 650 138. Chapter 112: Hepatitis and cholangiohepatitis - p. 654 139. Chapter 113: Hepatic failure - p. 659 140. Chapter 114: Portal hypertension - p. 667 141. Chapter 115: Portosystemic shunt management - p. 674 142. Chapter 116: Acute gastroenteritis - p. 679 143. Chapter 117: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage - p. 684 144. Chapter 118: Regurgitation and vomiting - p. 690 145. Chapter 119: Diarrhea - p. 695 146. Chapter 120: Peritonitis - p. 700 147. PART XII: Urogenital Disorders - p. 705 148. Chapter 121: Acute kidney injury - p. 705 149. Chapter 122: Chronic kidney disease - p. 712 150. Chapter 123: Kidney transplantation - p. 718 151. PART XIII: Nutrition - p. 728 152. Chapter 124: Nutritional assessment - p. 728 153. Chapter 125: Nutritional modulation of critical illness - p. 731 154. Chapter 126: Enteral nutrition - p. 739 155. Chapter 127: Parenteral nutrition - p. 745 156. PART XIV: Trauma - p. 750 157. Chapter 128: Traumatic brain injury - p. 750 158. Chapter 129: Wound management - p. 755 159. Chapter 130: Thermal burn injury - p. 764 160. PART XV: Anesthesia and Pain Management - p. 768 161. Chapter 131: Pain assessment - p. 768 162. Chapter 132: Sedation of the critically ill patient - p. 775 163. Chapter 133: Anesthesia in the critically ill patient - p. 777 164. Chapter 134: Analgesia and constant rate infusions - p. 786 165. Chapter 135: Physical rehabilitation for the critical care patient - p. 794 166. Chapter 136: Integrative veterinary medicine for the intensive care unit patient - p. 799 167. PART XVI: Environmental Emergencies - p. 803 168. Chapter 137: Smoke inhalation - p. 803 169. Chapter 138: Hypothermia - p. 809 170. Chapter 139: Heat stroke - p. 816 171. Chapter 140: Drowning and submersion injury - p. 821 172. PART XVII: Miscellaneous Disorders - p. 825 173. Chapter 141: Anaphylaxis - p. 825 174. Chapter 142: Gas embolism - p. 830 175. Chapter 143: Subcutaneous emphysema - p. 834 176. Chapter 144: Ocular disease in the intensive care unit - p. 839 177. Chapter 145: Critically ill neonatal and pediatric patients - p. 844 178. Chapter 146: Critically ill geriatric patients - p. 850 179. PART XVIII: Pharmacology - p. 854 180. Chapter 147: Catecholamines - p. 854 181. Chapter 148: Vasopressin - p. 860 182. Chapter 149: Antihypertensives - p. 866 183. Chapter 150: Pimobendan - p. 871 184. Chapter 151: Diuretics - p. 876 185. Chapter 152: Appetite stimulants - p. 881 186. Chapter 153: Gastrointestinal protectants - p. 885 187. Chapter 154: Antiemetics and prokinetics - p. 889 188. Chapter 155: Opioid agonists and antagonists - p. 894 189. Chapter 156: Benzodiazepines - p. 901 190. Chapter 157: α2-agonists and antagonists - p. 904 191. Chapter 158: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs - p. 910 192. Chapter 159: Gabapentin - p. 918 193. Chapter 160: Tramadol - p. 921 194. Chapter 161: Trazodone - p. 924 195. Chapter 162: Cannabinoid medicine in intensive care unit patients - p. 927 196. Chapter 163: Anticonvulsants - p. 931 197. Chapter 164: Antiplatelet drugs - p. 936 198. Chapter 165: Anticoagulants - p. 942 199. Chapter 166: Thrombolytic agents - p. 950 200. Chapter 167: Hemostatic drugs - p. 955 201. Chapter 168: Antiarrhythmic agents - p. 960 202. Chapter 169: Inhaled medications - p. 966 203. Chapter 170: Complications of chemotherapy agents - p. 971 204. Chapter 171: Antitoxins and antivenoms - p. 977 205. PART XIX: Antimicrobial Therapy - p. 982 206. Chapter 172: Antimicrobial use in the critical care patient - p. 982 207. Chapter 173: β-lactam antimicrobials - p. 990 208. Chapter 174: Aminoglycosides - p. 994 209. Chapter 175: Fluoroquinolones - p. 1000 210. Chapter 176: Antifungal therapy - p. 1006 211. Chapter 177: Miscellaneous antibiotics - p. 1010 212. PART XX: Extracorporeal Therapy - p. 1016 213. Chapter 178: Renal replacement therapies - p. 1016 214. Chapter 179: Apheresis - p. 1021 215. Chapter 180: Extracorporeal therapies for blood purification - p. 1025 216. PART XXI: Monitoring - p. 1029 217. Chapter 181: Hemodynamic monitoring - p. 1029 218. Chapter 182: Cardiac output monitoring - p. 1036 219. Chapter 183: Electrocardiogram evaluation - p. 1042 220. Chapter 184: Oximetry monitoring - p. 1048 221. Chapter 185: Colloid osmotic pressure and osmolality - p. 1053 222. Chapter 186: Coagulation and platelet monitoring - p. 1058 223. Chapter 187: Viscoelastic monitoring - p. 1063 224. Chapter 188: Intraabdominal pressure monitoring - p. 1070 225. Chapter 189: Point-of-care ultrasound in the ICU - p. 1075 226. Chapter 190: Capnography - p. 1092 227. Chapter 191: Intracranial pressure monitoring - p. 1096 228. Chapter 192: Urine output - p. 1102 229. PART XXII: Procedures - p. 1106 230. Chapter 193: Peripheral venous catheterization - p. 1106 231. Chapter 194: Intraosseous catheterization - p. 1111 232. Chapter 195: Central venous catheterization - p. 1116 233. Chapter 196: Blood film evaluation - p. 1124 234. Chapter 197: Endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy - p. 1130 235. Chapter 198: Thoracocentesis - p. 1136 236. Chapter 199: Thoracostomy tube placement and drainage - p. 1140 237. Chapter 200: Abdominocentesis - p. 1145 238. Chapter 201: Arterial catheterization - p. 1148 239. Chapter 202: Blood gas sampling - p. 1152 240. Chapter 203: Temporary cardiac pacing - p. 1156 241. Chapter 204: Cardioversion - p. 1162 242. Chapter 205: Defibrillation - p. 1165 243. Chapter 206: Cerebrospinal fluid sampling and interpretation - p. 1168 244. Chapter 207: Urinary catheterization - p. 1174 245. Chapter 208: Urinary diversion techniques - p. 1180 246. PART XXIII: Intensive Care Unit Design and Management - p. 1186 247. Chapter 209: Intensive care unit facility design - p. 1186 248. Chapter 210: Management of the intensive care unit - p. 1195 249. Chapter 211: Client communication, grief, and veterinary wellness - p. 1199 250. Chapter 212: Prevention of compassion fatigue and burnout - p. 1204 251. Appendices - p. 1211 252. Index - p. 1211 253. End sheet - p. 1211 254. End sheet - p. 1211 255. End sheet - p. 1211
