Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

1. Section 1: Introduction - p. page_xxiii 2. Introduction - p. page_1 3. 1: History of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_1 4. 2: Applied Embryology of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. page_14.e2 5. 3: Thyroid Physiology and Thyroid Function Testing - p. page_25.e1 6. Section 2: Benign Thyroid Disease - p. page_38.e3 7. Introduction - p. page_39 8. 4: Thyroiditis - p. page_39 9. 5: Thyroglossal Duct Cysts and Ectopic Thyroid Tissue - p. page_49.e4 10. 6: Surgery of Cervical and Substernal Goiter - p. page_52.e2 11. 7: Approach to the Mediastinum: Transcervical, Transsternal, and Video-Assisted - p. page_69.e6 12. 8: Surgical Management of Hyperthyroidism - p. page_78e.1 13. 9: Reoperation for Benign Thyroid Disease - p. page_88.e2 14. Section 3: Preoperative Evaluation - p. page_98.e4 15. Introduction - p. page_99 16. 10: The Evaluation and Management of Thyroid Nodules - p. page_99 17. 11: Fine-Needle Aspiration of the Thyroid Gland: The 2017 Bethesda System - p. page_107.e2 18. 12: Fine-Needle Aspiration and Molecular Analysis - p. page_117.e1 19. 13: Ultrasound of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. page_133.e2 20. 14: Preoperative Radiographic Mapping of Nodal Disease for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma - p. page_148.e4 21. 15: Laryngeal Examination in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_154 22. 16: Radiofrequency and Laser Ablation of Thyroid Nodules and Parathyroid Adenoma - p. page_162e.2 23. Section 4: Thyroid Neoplasia - p. page_171.e5 24. Introduction - p. page_173 25. 17: Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Incidence - p. page_173 26. 18: Molecular Pathogenesis of Thyroid Neoplasia - p. page_180.e2 27. 19: Papillary Thyroid Cancer - p. page_185.e5 28. 20: Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma - p. page_193.e5 29. 21: Papillary Carcinoma Observation - p. page_198.e2 30. 22: Follicular Thyroid Cancer - p. page_203.e1 31. 23: Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm With Papillary-Like Nuclear Features (NIFTP) - p. page_212.e3 32. 24: Dynamic Risk Group Analysis and Staging for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer - p. page_217.e2 33. 25: Hürthle Cell Tumors of the Thyroid - p. page_224.e1 34. 26: Sporadic Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma - p. page_228.e3 35. 27: Syndromic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: MEN 2A and MEN 2B - p. page_234.2 36. 28: Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer and Primary Thyroid Lymphoma - p. page_245.e3 37. 29: Pediatric Thyroid Cancer - p. page_254.e3 38. 30: Familial Nonmedullary Thyroid Cancer - p. page_263.e3 39. Section 5: Thyroid and Neck Surgery - p. page_269.e1 40. Introduction - p. page_271 41. 31: Principles in Thyroid Surgery - p. page_271 42. 32: Robotic and Extracervical Approaches to the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. page_293.e5 43. 33: Transoral Thyroidectomy - p. page_300.e1 44. 34: Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Thyroidectomy - p. page_310.e1 45. 35: Surgical Anatomy and Monitoring of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve - p. page_315.e3 46. 36: Surgical Anatomy and Monitoring of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve - p. page_325.e2 47. Introduction - p. page_326 48. Surgical Anatomy - p. page_327 49. Visual Appearance - p. page_329 50. Surgical Approaches to the RLN - p. page_333 51. RLN Surgical Dissection Tips and Pitfalls - p. page_336 52. RLN Monitoring - p. page_337 53. IONM Setup and Standards - p. page_340 54. Continuous Neural Vagal Monitoring (C-IONM) - p. page_352 55. Management of Infiltrated Nerve - p. page_353 56. Management of Neural Injury - p. page_357 57. Vocal Cord Recovery: Timing and Assessment - p. page_358 58. SLN Monitoring - p. page_359 59. 37: Surgery for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer: Larynx, Tracheal Invasion, and Esophageal - p. page_359.e10 60. 38: Central Neck Dissection: Indications and Technique - p. page_371.e2 61. 39: Lateral Neck Dissection: Indications and Technique - p. page_378.e1 62. 40: Incisions in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_385.e2 63. 41: Surgical Pathology of the Thyroid Gland - p. page_390.e1 64. Section 6: Postoperative Considerations - p. page_408.e6 65. Introduction - p. page_403 66. 42: Pathophysiology of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury - p. page_403 67. 43: Management of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis - p. page_409.e2 68. 44: Nonneural Complications of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_418.e2 69. 45: Quality Assessment in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_425.e2 70. 46: Ethics and Malpractice in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_435e3 71. Section 7: Postoperative Management - p. page_438.e2 72. Introduction - p. page_439 73. 47: Postoperative Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer - p. page_439 74. 48: Postoperative Radioactive Iodine Ablation and Treatment of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer - p. page_446.e2 75. 49: External Beam Radiotherapy for Thyroid Malignancy - p. page_451.e1 76. 50: Reoperative Thyroid Surgery - p. page_460.e2 77. 51: Nonsurgical Treatment of Thyroid Cysts, Nodules, Thyroid Cancer Nodal Metastases, and Hyperparathyroidism: The Role of Percutaneous Ethanol Injection - p. page_471.e3 78. 52: Medical Treatment Horizons for Metastatic Differentiated and Medullary Thyroid Cancer - p. page_478.e2 79. Section 8: Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_484.e2 80. Introduction - p. page_485 81. 53: Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Pathophysiology, Surgical Indications, and Preoperative Workup - p. page_485 82. 54: Guide to Preoperative Parathyroid Localization Testing - p. page_493.e2 83. 55: Principles in Surgical Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. page_501.e3 84. 56: Standard Bilateral Parathyroid Exploration - p. page_516.e5 85. 57: Minimally Invasive Single Gland Parathyroid Exploration - p. page_528.e1 86. 58: Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Parathyroidectomy - p. page_536.e1 87. 59: Intraoperative PTH Monitoring During Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_545.e4 88. 60: Surgical Management of Multiglandular Parathyroid Disease - p. page_552.e2 89. 61: Surgical Management of Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism - p. page_563.e4 90. 62: Parathyroid Management in the MEN Syndromes - p. page_575.e4 91. 63: Revision Parathyroid Surgery - p. page_584.e2 92. 64: Parathyroid Carcinoma - p. page_590.e1 93. 65: Surgical Pathology of the Parathyroid Glands - p. page_596.e3 94. Index - p. page_617