Textbook of Paediatric Emergency Medicine
1. 13.1. Introduction to paediatric trauma - p. 324 2. 13.2. Paediatric Neurotrauma - p. 330 3. 13.3. Spinal injury - p. 338 4. 13.4. Thoracic injuries in childhood - p. 347 5. 13.5. Abdominal trauma - p. 352 6. 13.6. Burns - p. 355 7. 13.7. Children in a disaster response - p. 362 8. 13.8. Wound Management - p. 366 9. Section 14. Orthopaedics and rheumatology - p. 377 10. 14.1. Orthopaedics and rheumatology - p. 378 11. 14.2. The child with a limp - p. 385 12. 14.3. Fractures and dislocations - p. 393 13. 14.4. Risk management in acute paediatric orthopaedics - p. 404 14. Section 15. Dermatology - p. 406 15. 15.1. Dermatology - p. 407 16. Introduction - p. 407 17. Erythroderma and skin failure - p. 407 18. Vesiculobullous rashes - p. 409 19. Sunburn and photosensitivity - p. 413 20. Pustular rashes - p. 415 21. Papular (raised) rashes - p. 416 22. Red scaly (papulosquamous) rashes - p. 419 23. Eczematous rashes - p. 421 24. Red blanching rashes (erythematous) - p. 425 25. Urticaria - p. 427 26. Purpuric rashes - p. 429 27. Vascular tumours: haemangiomas and haemangioma variants - p. 431 28. Vascular malformations - p. 432 29. Hyperpigmentation - p. 434 30. Hypopigmentation - p. 436 31. Mouth disorders - p. 436 32. Anogenital rashes - p. 437 33. Hair problems - p. 439 34. Nail problems - p. 441 35. Itch without rash - p. 441 36. Collection of specimens - p. 441 37. Section 16. Ophthalmology - p. 442 38. 16.1. Ophthalmological emergencies - p. 442 39. 16.2. Congenital, developmental and neoplastic conditions of the eye - p. 447 40. 16.3. Ocular trauma - p. 448 41. Section 17. ENT and dental - p. 452 42. 17.1. The ear - p. 452 43. 17.2. The nose - p. 456 44. 17.3. The mouth and throat - p. 459 45. 17.4. Retropharyngeal abscess - p. 464 46. 17.5. Foreign bodies of the nose and throat plus caustic ingestions - p. 465 47. Section 18. Obstetrics and gynaecology - p. 468 48. 18.1. Paediatric gynaecology - p. 469 49. 18.2. Emergency contraception - p. 475 50. Section 19. Male genitalia - p. 477 51. 19.1. Male genitalia - p. 478 52. Section 20. Adolescent medicine in the emergency department - p. 482 53. 20.1. Adolescent medicine in the emergency department - p. 483 54. 20.2. Eating disorders and anorexia - p. 487 55. Section 21. Psychlatric - p. 490 56. 21.1. Paediatric psychiatric emergencies - p. 491 57. 21.2. Acute behavioural disturbance in children and young people - p. 496 58. Section 22. Crisis intervention - p. 505 59. 22.1. Sexual assault - p. 506 60. 22.2. Child at risk - p. 508 61. Section 23. Poisoning - p. 513 62. 23.1. General approach to poisoning - p. 514 63. 23.2. Specific poisons - p. 518 64. Section 24. Envenomation - p. 527 65. 24.1. Envenomation - p. 529 66. 24.2. Drowning - p. 543 67. 24.3. Heat-induced illness - p. 549 68. 24.4. Cold injuries - p. 553 69. 24.5. Anaphylaxis and food reactions - p. 558 70. Section 25. Administration in EMS - p. 563 71. 25.1. Managing the death of a child in the emergency department: Bereavement issues - p. 564 72. Section 26. Transport and retrieval - p. 570 73. 26.1. Paediatric emergency retrieval - p. 571 74. 26.2. Sick child in a rural hospital - p. 576 75. Section 27. Teaching paediatric emergency medicine - p. 579 76. 27.1. Web-based resources - p. 580 77. 27.2. Teaching paediatric emergency medicine - p. 582 78. Section 28. Paediatric research in the emergency department - p. 586 79. 28.1. Research in children in the emergency department - p. 587 80. Section 29. Common procedures - p. 593 81. 29.1. Estimating the weight of infants and children - p. 594 82. 29.2. Basic airway management techniques - p. 596 83. 29.3. Noninvasive ventilation - p. 601 84. 29.4. Endotracheal intubation - p. 604 85. 29.5. The surgical airway - p. 608 86. 29.6. Chest procedures - p. 612 87. 29.7. Removing and replacing a tracheostomy tube - p. 617 88. 29.8. Central and peripheral intravenous lines - p. 620 89. 29.9. Intraosseous access - p. 624 90. 29.10. Umbilical vessel cannulation - p. 627 91. 29.11. Defibrillation - p. 629 92. 29.12. Transurethral catheterisation and suprapubic bladder aspiration - p. 632 93. 29.13. Lumbar puncture - p. 635 94. 29.14. Reduction of paediatric inguinal hernias - p. 637 95. 29.15. Paraphimosis reduction - p. 638 96. 29.16. Gastrostomies and other enteral feeding devices: trouble shooting in the emergency department - p. 641 97. Section 30. Ultrasound - p. 644 98. 30.1. Ultrasound - p. 645 99. 30.2. Diagnostic ultrasound in paediatric emergency medicine - p. 647 100. 30.3. Ultrasound guidance for procedures - p. 649 101. 30.4. Incorporating ultrasound into paediatric resuscitation - p. 652 102. Index - p. 659
Textbook of Paediatric Emergency Medicine
1. 13.1. Introduction to paediatric trauma - p. 324 2. 13.2. Paediatric Neurotrauma - p. 330 3. 13.3. Spinal injury - p. 338 4. 13.4. Thoracic injuries in childhood - p. 347 5. 13.5. Abdominal trauma - p. 352 6. 13.6. Burns - p. 355 7. 13.7. Children in a disaster response - p. 362 8. 13.8. Wound Management - p. 366 9. Section 14. Orthopaedics and rheumatology - p. 377 10. 14.1. Orthopaedics and rheumatology - p. 378 11. 14.2. The child with a limp - p. 385 12. 14.3. Fractures and dislocations - p. 393 13. 14.4. Risk management in acute paediatric orthopaedics - p. 404 14. Section 15. Dermatology - p. 406 15. 15.1. Dermatology - p. 407 16. Introduction - p. 407 17. Erythroderma and skin failure - p. 407 18. Vesiculobullous rashes - p. 409 19. Sunburn and photosensitivity - p. 413 20. Pustular rashes - p. 415 21. Papular (raised) rashes - p. 416 22. Red scaly (papulosquamous) rashes - p. 419 23. Eczematous rashes - p. 421 24. Red blanching rashes (erythematous) - p. 425 25. Urticaria - p. 427 26. Purpuric rashes - p. 429 27. Vascular tumours: haemangiomas and haemangioma variants - p. 431 28. Vascular malformations - p. 432 29. Hyperpigmentation - p. 434 30. Hypopigmentation - p. 436 31. Mouth disorders - p. 436 32. Anogenital rashes - p. 437 33. Hair problems - p. 439 34. Nail problems - p. 441 35. Itch without rash - p. 441 36. Collection of specimens - p. 441 37. Section 16. Ophthalmology - p. 442 38. 16.1. Ophthalmological emergencies - p. 442 39. 16.2. Congenital, developmental and neoplastic conditions of the eye - p. 447 40. 16.3. Ocular trauma - p. 448 41. Section 17. ENT and dental - p. 452 42. 17.1. The ear - p. 452 43. 17.2. The nose - p. 456 44. 17.3. The mouth and throat - p. 459 45. 17.4. Retropharyngeal abscess - p. 464 46. 17.5. Foreign bodies of the nose and throat plus caustic ingestions - p. 465 47. Section 18. Obstetrics and gynaecology - p. 468 48. 18.1. Paediatric gynaecology - p. 469 49. 18.2. Emergency contraception - p. 475 50. Section 19. Male genitalia - p. 477 51. 19.1. Male genitalia - p. 478 52. Section 20. Adolescent medicine in the emergency department - p. 482 53. 20.1. Adolescent medicine in the emergency department - p. 483 54. 20.2. Eating disorders and anorexia - p. 487 55. Section 21. Psychlatric - p. 490 56. 21.1. Paediatric psychiatric emergencies - p. 491 57. 21.2. Acute behavioural disturbance in children and young people - p. 496 58. Section 22. Crisis intervention - p. 505 59. 22.1. Sexual assault - p. 506 60. 22.2. Child at risk - p. 508 61. Section 23. Poisoning - p. 513 62. 23.1. General approach to poisoning - p. 514 63. 23.2. Specific poisons - p. 518 64. Section 24. Envenomation - p. 527 65. 24.1. Envenomation - p. 529 66. 24.2. Drowning - p. 543 67. 24.3. Heat-induced illness - p. 549 68. 24.4. Cold injuries - p. 553 69. 24.5. Anaphylaxis and food reactions - p. 558 70. Section 25. Administration in EMS - p. 563 71. 25.1. Managing the death of a child in the emergency department: Bereavement issues - p. 564 72. Section 26. Transport and retrieval - p. 570 73. 26.1. Paediatric emergency retrieval - p. 571 74. 26.2. Sick child in a rural hospital - p. 576 75. Section 27. Teaching paediatric emergency medicine - p. 579 76. 27.1. Web-based resources - p. 580 77. 27.2. Teaching paediatric emergency medicine - p. 582 78. Section 28. Paediatric research in the emergency department - p. 586 79. 28.1. Research in children in the emergency department - p. 587 80. Section 29. Common procedures - p. 593 81. 29.1. Estimating the weight of infants and children - p. 594 82. 29.2. Basic airway management techniques - p. 596 83. 29.3. Noninvasive ventilation - p. 601 84. 29.4. Endotracheal intubation - p. 604 85. 29.5. The surgical airway - p. 608 86. 29.6. Chest procedures - p. 612 87. 29.7. Removing and replacing a tracheostomy tube - p. 617 88. 29.8. Central and peripheral intravenous lines - p. 620 89. 29.9. Intraosseous access - p. 624 90. 29.10. Umbilical vessel cannulation - p. 627 91. 29.11. Defibrillation - p. 629 92. 29.12. Transurethral catheterisation and suprapubic bladder aspiration - p. 632 93. 29.13. Lumbar puncture - p. 635 94. 29.14. Reduction of paediatric inguinal hernias - p. 637 95. 29.15. Paraphimosis reduction - p. 638 96. 29.16. Gastrostomies and other enteral feeding devices: trouble shooting in the emergency department - p. 641 97. Section 30. Ultrasound - p. 644 98. 30.1. Ultrasound - p. 645 99. 30.2. Diagnostic ultrasound in paediatric emergency medicine - p. 647 100. 30.3. Ultrasound guidance for procedures - p. 649 101. 30.4. Incorporating ultrasound into paediatric resuscitation - p. 652 102. Index - p. 659