Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine - Inkling E-Book. Now Ettinger’s trusted, all-in-one veterinary resource is even better! Trusted by small animal veterinarians for more than 45 years, Ettinger’s Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine adds new content on the field’s leading issues and trends to its unmatched, “gold standard” coverage of the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems of dogs and cats.
1. 169. Immunologic and Hematologic Disease: Introduction and Drug Therapy - p. 853 2. 170. Coagulation Testing - p. 857 3. 171. Hyper- and Hypocoagulable States - p. 863 4. 172. Nonregenerative Anemia - p. 870 5. 173. Erythrocytosis and Primary Polycythemia - p. 878 6. 174. Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia and Other Regenerative Anemias - p. 883 7. 175. Immune Thrombocytopenia, von Willebrand Disease, and Other Platelet Disorders - p. 893 8. 176. Nonneoplastic White Blood Cell Disorders and Pancytopenia - p. 903 9. 177. Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis and Other Polyarthropathies - p. 908 10. 178. Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Diseases - p. 915 11. 179. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 922 12. 180. Immunodeficiencies - p. 926 13. 181. Vasculitides - p. 931 14. 182. Diseases of the Spleen - p. 934 15. Section XI Infectious Disease - p. 948 16. General - p. 948 17. 183. Does This Dog or Cat Have an Infectious Disease? - p. 949 18. 184. Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Disease - p. 954 19. 185. Companion Animal Vaccinations - p. 961 20. 186. Hospital-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections - p. 967 21. Bacterial Diseases - p. 970 22. 187. Lyme Disease - p. 971 23. 188. Mycobacterial Infections, Actinomycosis, and Nocardiosis - p. 976 24. 189. Brucellosis - p. 982 25. 190. Tetanus and Botulism - p. 985 26. 191. Bartonellosis - p. 989 27. 192. Leptospirosis - p. 997 28. 193. Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Neorickettsiosis - p. 1003 29. 194. Hemotropic Mycoplasmas - p. 1011 30. 195. Enteric Bacterial Diseases - p. 1017 31. Protozoal Diseases - p. 1022 32. 196. Enteric Protozoan Diseases - p. 1023 33. 197. Systemic Protozoal Diseases - p. 1030 34. Viral Diseases - p. 1035 35. 198. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. 1037 36. 199. Feline Leukemia Virus Infection - p. 1042 37. 200. Coronavirus Infection - p. 1050 38. 201. Canine and Feline Parvovirus Infection - p. 1060 39. 202. Rabies - p. 1065 40. 203. Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex - p. 1071 41. 204. Canine Distemper - p. 1075 42. 205. Feline Upper Respiratory Infections - p. 1079 43. 206. Emerging Viral Infections of Cats - p. 1085 44. Fungal Diseases - p. 1087 45. 207. Cryptococcosis - p. 1088 46. 208. Coccidioidomycosis - p. 1092 47. 209. Blastomycosis and Histoplasmosis - p. 1096 48. 210. Sinonasal and Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis - p. 1107 49. 211. Disseminated Invasive Aspergillosis and Systemic Mold Infections - p. 1112 50. Volume 2 - p. 1117 51. Section XII Respiratory Disease - p. 1117 52. 212. Clinical Evaluation of the Respiratory Tract - p. 1117 53. 213. Diseases of the Nose, Sinuses, and Nasopharynx - p. 1128 54. 214. Laryngeal Diseases - p. 1152 55. 215. Large Airway Diseases - p. 1158 56. 216. Small Airway Diseases - p. 1173 57. 217. Pulmonary Parenchymal Diseases - p. 1176 58. 218. Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 1198 59. 219. Pulmonary Thromboembolism - p. 1205 60. 220. Pleural Space Diseases - p. 1208 61. 221. Aerodigestive Disorders - p. 1217 62. 222. Diseases of the Mediastinum, Chest Wall, and Diaphragm - p. 1221 63. Section XIII Comorbidities - p. 1231 64. 223. Heart Disease and Kidney Disease - p. 1233 65. 224. Comorbidities: Diabetes Mellitus and Corticosteroid-Responsive Disease - p. 1239 66. 225. Feline Triaditis - p. 1248 67. 226. Obesity and Immobility - p. 1253 68. 227. Concurrent Infection and Immune Suppression - p. 1256 69. Section XIV Cardiovascular Disease - p. 1261 70. 228. Pathophysiology of Heart Failure - p. 1263 71. 229. Heart Failure: Diagnosis and Management - p. 1274 72. 230. Cardiac Arrhythmias - p. 1288 73. 231. Congenital Heart Disease - p. 1313 74. INTRODUCTION - p. 1313 75. ETIOLOGY - p. 1313 76. PREVALENCE - p. 1314 77. CLASSIFICATION - p. 1314 78. CLINICAL APPROACH - p. 1314 79. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION - p. 1315 80. PHYSIOLOGY OF RIGHT-TO-LEFT SHUNTING - p. 1316 81. DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES - p. 1316 82. PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS - p. 1317 83. PATHOGENESIS - p. 1317 84. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - p. 1318 85. CLINICAL FINDINGS - p. 1319 86. NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS - p. 1321 87. CLINICAL MANAGEMENT - p. 1321 88. ATRIAL AND VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS - p. 1322 89. PATHOGENESIS OF THE SEPTAL DEFECTS - p. 1323 90. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - p. 1323 91. CLINICAL FINDINGS - p. 1324 92. NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS - p. 1326 93. CLINICAL MANAGEMENT - p. 1327 94. VALVULAR DYSPLASIA - p. 1327 95. ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVE DYSPLASIA - p. 1327 96. VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW OBSTRUCTIONS - p. 1331 97. AORTIC STENOSIS - p. 1335 98. OTHER CARDIAC DEFECTS - p. 1339 99. ATRIAL MALFORMATIONS - p. 1340 100. VENTRICULAR MALFORMATIONS - p. 1342 101. MALFORMATIONS OF THE GREAT ARTERIES - p. 1342 102. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - p. 1343 103. References - p. 1343 104. 232. Valvular Heart Diseases of Adult Dogs and Cats - p. 1348 105. 233. Myocardial Diseases of Dogs - p. 1367 106. 234. Feline Myocardial Diseases - p. 1377 107. INTRODUCTION: CLASSIFICATION AND GENERAL PREVALENCE - p. 1377 108. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE (ACVIM) CONSENSUS STATEMENT ON FELINE CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1377 109. PREVALENCE - p. 1378 110. CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS - p. 1380 111. RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY - p. 1387 112. DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY - p. 1387 113. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy - p. 1390 114. NONSPECIFIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1391 115. SECONDARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1392 116. DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO FELINE PRIMARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1392 117. THORACIC RADIOGRAPHY - p. 1392 118. ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION (TABLES 234.3 AND 234.4; CH. 97) - p. 1394 119. CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 1397 120. OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS - p. 1397 121. MANAGEMENT - p. 1398 122. MEDICAL THERAPY OF FELINE HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY - p. 1398 123. OTHER PRIMARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1404 124. References - p. 1404 125. 235. Pericardial Diseases - p. 1409 126. 236. Systemic Hypertension - p. 1422 127. 237. Heartworm Disease in Dogs and Cats - p. 1434 128. 238. Arterial Thromboembolic Disease - p. 1457 129. 239. Venous and Lymphatic Disorders - p. 1463 130. Section XV Neurologic Disease - p. 1477 131. 240. Neurophysiology - p. 1479 132. 241. Neurologic Examination and Neuroanatomic Diagnosis - p. 1483 133. 242. Inflammatory, Infectious, and Other Multifocal Brain Diseases - p. 1495 134. 243. Vascular Brain Diseases - p. 1508 135. 244. Developmental, Degenerative and Metabolic Brain Diseases and Sleep Disorders - p. 1513 136. 245. Neoplastic Brain Diseases - p. 1532 137. 246. Traumatic Brain Disease - p. 1546 138. 247. Epilepsy - p. 1552 139. 248. Vestibular Disease - p. 1559 140. 249. Cranial Neuropathies - p. 1565 141. 250. Spinal Cord Diseases: Congenital (Developmental), Inflammatory, and Degenerative Disorders - p. 1570 142. 251. Spinal Cord Diseases: Traumatic, Vascular, and Neoplastic - p. 1591 143. 252. Peripheral Neuropathies - p. 1603 144. 253. Neuromuscular Junction Disorders - p. 1608 145. 254. Autonomic Nervous System Disorders - p. 1612 146. 255. Unique Feline Neurologic Disorders - p. 1616 147. 256. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation - p. 1622 148. Section XVI Gastrointestinal Disease - p. 1630 149. 257. Laboratory Evaluation of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 1631 150. 258. Oral Cavity and Salivary Gland Disorders - p. 1637 151. 259. Pharyngeal and Esophageal Diseases - p. 1644 152. 260. Host-Microbial Interactions in Gastrointestinal Health - p. 1659 153. 261. Gastric Diseases - p. 1667 154. 262. Small Intestinal Diseases - p. 1683 155. FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE SMALL INTESTINE - p. 1683 156. MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY - p. 1683 157. MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY - p. 1683 158. NORMAL FUNCTION - p. 1684 159. PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS OF DISEASE - p. 1689 160. CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES AND GENETIC PREDISPOSITIONS - p. 1690 161. OVERVIEW OF IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION - p. 1690 162. EPITHELIAL BARRIER DISRUPTION AND INNATE IMMUNITY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS - p. 1690 163. DYSBIOSIS AND BILE ACID DYSMETABOLISM - p. 1690 164. VILLUS AND MICROVILLAR MEMBRANE DAMAGE AND DEFECTS - p. 1691 165. ALTERATIONS IN MOTILITY - p. 1692 166. LYMPHATIC ABNORMALITIES - p. 1692 167. NEOPLASIA - p. 1692 168. CLINICAL OVERVIEW - p. 1692 169. CLINICAL FEATURES OF SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASE (BOX 262.3) - p. 1693 170. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASE - p. 1693 171. SYNDROMIC DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO PATIENTS WITH SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASE - p. 1700 172. TREATMENT PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS - p. 1703 173. SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASES - p. 1705 174. INFECTIOUS ETIOLOGIES OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC DIARRHEA IN DOGS AND CATS (TABLE 49.2) - p. 1705 175. CHRONIC ENTEROPATHIES IN DOGS - p. 1707 176. CHRONIC ENTEROPATHIES IN CATS - p. 1710 177. BREED-RELATED ENTEROPATHIES - p. 1712 178. FELINE GASTROINTESTINAL EOSINOPHILIC SCLEROSING FIBROPLASIA - p. 1713 179. LYMPHATIC DISORDERS - p. 1713 180. PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHIES - p. 1714 181. SMALL INTESTINAL NEOPLASIA - p. 1715 182. MISCELLANEOUS OTHER SMALL INTESTINAL DISORDERS - p. 1719 183. References - p. 1728 184. CLIENT INFORMATION - p. 1728 185. 263. Diseases of the Large Intestine - p. 1729 186. 264. Rectoanal Diseases - p. 1754 187. 265. Peritoneal Diseases - p. 1766 188. Section XVII Hepatobiliary Disease - p. 1772 189. 266. Pathophysiology of Liver Disease - p. 1773 190. 267. Congenital Vascular Liver Diseases - p. 1782 191. 268. Congenital Ductal Plate Abnormalities - p. 1801 192. 269. Acute Toxic and Other Parenchymal Liver Disease - p. 1809 193. 270. Chronic Hepatitis in Dogs - p. 1822 194. 271. Chronic Hepatic Diseases in Cats - p. 1830 195. 272. Infectious Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Disease - p. 1837 196. 273. Non-infectious Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Disease - p. 1840 197. 274. Vacuolar Hepatopathies - p. 1847 198. 275. Neoplasia of the Liver and Biliary Tree - p. 1852 199. Section XVIII Pancreatic Disease - p. 1858 200. 276. Pancreatitis: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Pathophysiologic Consequences - p. 1859 201. 277. Pancreatitis in Dogs: Diagnosis and Management - p. 1862 202. 278. Pancreatitis in Cats - p. 1869 203. 279. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency and Rare Conditions of the Exocrine Pancreas - p. 1875 204. Section XIX Endocrine Disease - p. 1880 205. 280. Growth Hormone Disorders in Cats - p. 1881 206. 281. Canine Growth Hormone Disorders - p. 1890 207. 282. Diabetes Insipidus - p. 1895 208. 283. Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 1901 209. 284. Hypoparathyroidism - p. 1916 210. 285. Hypothyroidism in Dogs - p. 1920 211. 286. Feline Hypothyroidism - p. 1935 212. 287. Hyperthyroidism in Cats - p. 1940 213. 288. Canine Hyperthyroidism - p. 1952 214. 289. Insulin-Secreting Tumors - p. 1959 215. 290. Diabetic Ketoacidosis and the Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State - p. 1966 216. 291. Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs - p. 1974 217. 292. Diabetes Mellitus in Cats - p. 1990 218. 293. Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Syndrome) in Dogs - p. 2004 219. 294. Feline Hyperadrenocorticism - p. 2022 220. 295. Non-Cortisol-Secreting Adrenocortical Tumors - p. 2028 221. 296. Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 2036 222. 297. Gastrointestinal Endocrinology - p. 2045 223. 298. Pheochromocytoma - p. 2050 224. Section XX Renal Disease - p. 2056 225. 299. Clinical Approach and Laboratory Evaluation of Renal Disease - p. 2057 226. 300. Acute Kidney Injury - p. 2073 227. 301. Chronic Kidney Disease - p. 2089 228. 302. Glomerular Diseases - p. 2107 229. 303. Renal Tubular Diseases - p. 2120 230. 304. Pyelonephritis - p. 2127 231. 305. Familial and Congenital Renal Diseases of Cats and Dogs - p. 2130 232. Section XXI Lower Urinary Tract Disease - p. 2136 233. 306. Ureteral Disorders - p. 2137 234. 307. Lower Urinary Tract Infections - p. 2144 235. 308. Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis in Dogs - p. 2148 236. 309. Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis—Feline - p. 2158 237. 310. Diseases of Abnormal Micturition - p. 2164 238. 311. Feline Idiopathic/Interstitial Cystitis - p. 2171 239. 312. Urethral Disorders - p. 2179 240. 313. Congenital Lower Urinary Tract Disorders - p. 2183 241. 314. Prostatic Diseases - p. 2190 242. 315. Reproductive Disorders in Neutered Male and Female Dogs and Cats - p. 2199 243. Section XXII Cancer - p. 2206 244. 316. Tumor Biology - p. 2207 245. 317. Principles and Practice of Chemotherapy - p. 2211 246. 318. Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology - p. 2215 247. 319. Cancer Immunotherapy - p. 2224 248. 320. Molecular Targeted Therapy - p. 2227 249. 321. Complications of Cancer Therapy - p. 2230 250. 322. Hematopoietic Tumors - p. 2240 251. 323. Tumors of the Skin - p. 2255 252. 324. Soft Tissue Sarcomas - p. 2262 253. 325. Hemangiosarcoma - p. 2270 254. 326. Primary Bone Tumors in Dogs - p. 2280 255. 327. Mast Cell Disease - p. 2288 256. 328. Canine and Feline Histiocytic Diseases - p. 2295 257. 329. Mammary Gland Tumors - p. 2301 258. 330. Urogenital Tumors - p. 2306 259. 331. Paraneoplastic Syndromes - p. 2315 260. Index - p. I-1
Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine - Inkling E-Book. Now Ettinger’s trusted, all-in-one veterinary resource is even better! Trusted by small animal veterinarians for more than 45 years, Ettinger’s Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine adds new content on the field’s leading issues and trends to its unmatched, “gold standard” coverage of the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems of dogs and cats.
1. 169. Immunologic and Hematologic Disease: Introduction and Drug Therapy - p. 853 2. 170. Coagulation Testing - p. 857 3. 171. Hyper- and Hypocoagulable States - p. 863 4. 172. Nonregenerative Anemia - p. 870 5. 173. Erythrocytosis and Primary Polycythemia - p. 878 6. 174. Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia and Other Regenerative Anemias - p. 883 7. 175. Immune Thrombocytopenia, von Willebrand Disease, and Other Platelet Disorders - p. 893 8. 176. Nonneoplastic White Blood Cell Disorders and Pancytopenia - p. 903 9. 177. Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis and Other Polyarthropathies - p. 908 10. 178. Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Diseases - p. 915 11. 179. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 922 12. 180. Immunodeficiencies - p. 926 13. 181. Vasculitides - p. 931 14. 182. Diseases of the Spleen - p. 934 15. Section XI Infectious Disease - p. 948 16. General - p. 948 17. 183. Does This Dog or Cat Have an Infectious Disease? - p. 949 18. 184. Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Disease - p. 954 19. 185. Companion Animal Vaccinations - p. 961 20. 186. Hospital-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections - p. 967 21. Bacterial Diseases - p. 970 22. 187. Lyme Disease - p. 971 23. 188. Mycobacterial Infections, Actinomycosis, and Nocardiosis - p. 976 24. 189. Brucellosis - p. 982 25. 190. Tetanus and Botulism - p. 985 26. 191. Bartonellosis - p. 989 27. 192. Leptospirosis - p. 997 28. 193. Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Neorickettsiosis - p. 1003 29. 194. Hemotropic Mycoplasmas - p. 1011 30. 195. Enteric Bacterial Diseases - p. 1017 31. Protozoal Diseases - p. 1022 32. 196. Enteric Protozoan Diseases - p. 1023 33. 197. Systemic Protozoal Diseases - p. 1030 34. Viral Diseases - p. 1035 35. 198. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. 1037 36. 199. Feline Leukemia Virus Infection - p. 1042 37. 200. Coronavirus Infection - p. 1050 38. 201. Canine and Feline Parvovirus Infection - p. 1060 39. 202. Rabies - p. 1065 40. 203. Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex - p. 1071 41. 204. Canine Distemper - p. 1075 42. 205. Feline Upper Respiratory Infections - p. 1079 43. 206. Emerging Viral Infections of Cats - p. 1085 44. Fungal Diseases - p. 1087 45. 207. Cryptococcosis - p. 1088 46. 208. Coccidioidomycosis - p. 1092 47. 209. Blastomycosis and Histoplasmosis - p. 1096 48. 210. Sinonasal and Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis - p. 1107 49. 211. Disseminated Invasive Aspergillosis and Systemic Mold Infections - p. 1112 50. Volume 2 - p. 1117 51. Section XII Respiratory Disease - p. 1117 52. 212. Clinical Evaluation of the Respiratory Tract - p. 1117 53. 213. Diseases of the Nose, Sinuses, and Nasopharynx - p. 1128 54. 214. Laryngeal Diseases - p. 1152 55. 215. Large Airway Diseases - p. 1158 56. 216. Small Airway Diseases - p. 1173 57. 217. Pulmonary Parenchymal Diseases - p. 1176 58. 218. Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 1198 59. 219. Pulmonary Thromboembolism - p. 1205 60. 220. Pleural Space Diseases - p. 1208 61. 221. Aerodigestive Disorders - p. 1217 62. 222. Diseases of the Mediastinum, Chest Wall, and Diaphragm - p. 1221 63. Section XIII Comorbidities - p. 1231 64. 223. Heart Disease and Kidney Disease - p. 1233 65. 224. Comorbidities: Diabetes Mellitus and Corticosteroid-Responsive Disease - p. 1239 66. 225. Feline Triaditis - p. 1248 67. 226. Obesity and Immobility - p. 1253 68. 227. Concurrent Infection and Immune Suppression - p. 1256 69. Section XIV Cardiovascular Disease - p. 1261 70. 228. Pathophysiology of Heart Failure - p. 1263 71. 229. Heart Failure: Diagnosis and Management - p. 1274 72. 230. Cardiac Arrhythmias - p. 1288 73. 231. Congenital Heart Disease - p. 1313 74. INTRODUCTION - p. 1313 75. ETIOLOGY - p. 1313 76. PREVALENCE - p. 1314 77. CLASSIFICATION - p. 1314 78. CLINICAL APPROACH - p. 1314 79. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION - p. 1315 80. PHYSIOLOGY OF RIGHT-TO-LEFT SHUNTING - p. 1316 81. DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES - p. 1316 82. PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS - p. 1317 83. PATHOGENESIS - p. 1317 84. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - p. 1318 85. CLINICAL FINDINGS - p. 1319 86. NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS - p. 1321 87. CLINICAL MANAGEMENT - p. 1321 88. ATRIAL AND VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS - p. 1322 89. PATHOGENESIS OF THE SEPTAL DEFECTS - p. 1323 90. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - p. 1323 91. CLINICAL FINDINGS - p. 1324 92. NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS - p. 1326 93. CLINICAL MANAGEMENT - p. 1327 94. VALVULAR DYSPLASIA - p. 1327 95. ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVE DYSPLASIA - p. 1327 96. VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW OBSTRUCTIONS - p. 1331 97. AORTIC STENOSIS - p. 1335 98. OTHER CARDIAC DEFECTS - p. 1339 99. ATRIAL MALFORMATIONS - p. 1340 100. VENTRICULAR MALFORMATIONS - p. 1342 101. MALFORMATIONS OF THE GREAT ARTERIES - p. 1342 102. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - p. 1343 103. References - p. 1343 104. 232. Valvular Heart Diseases of Adult Dogs and Cats - p. 1348 105. 233. Myocardial Diseases of Dogs - p. 1367 106. 234. Feline Myocardial Diseases - p. 1377 107. INTRODUCTION: CLASSIFICATION AND GENERAL PREVALENCE - p. 1377 108. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE (ACVIM) CONSENSUS STATEMENT ON FELINE CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1377 109. PREVALENCE - p. 1378 110. CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS - p. 1380 111. RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY - p. 1387 112. DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY - p. 1387 113. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy - p. 1390 114. NONSPECIFIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1391 115. SECONDARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1392 116. DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO FELINE PRIMARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1392 117. THORACIC RADIOGRAPHY - p. 1392 118. ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION (TABLES 234.3 AND 234.4; CH. 97) - p. 1394 119. CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 1397 120. OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS - p. 1397 121. MANAGEMENT - p. 1398 122. MEDICAL THERAPY OF FELINE HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY - p. 1398 123. OTHER PRIMARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 1404 124. References - p. 1404 125. 235. Pericardial Diseases - p. 1409 126. 236. Systemic Hypertension - p. 1422 127. 237. Heartworm Disease in Dogs and Cats - p. 1434 128. 238. Arterial Thromboembolic Disease - p. 1457 129. 239. Venous and Lymphatic Disorders - p. 1463 130. Section XV Neurologic Disease - p. 1477 131. 240. Neurophysiology - p. 1479 132. 241. Neurologic Examination and Neuroanatomic Diagnosis - p. 1483 133. 242. Inflammatory, Infectious, and Other Multifocal Brain Diseases - p. 1495 134. 243. Vascular Brain Diseases - p. 1508 135. 244. Developmental, Degenerative and Metabolic Brain Diseases and Sleep Disorders - p. 1513 136. 245. Neoplastic Brain Diseases - p. 1532 137. 246. Traumatic Brain Disease - p. 1546 138. 247. Epilepsy - p. 1552 139. 248. Vestibular Disease - p. 1559 140. 249. Cranial Neuropathies - p. 1565 141. 250. Spinal Cord Diseases: Congenital (Developmental), Inflammatory, and Degenerative Disorders - p. 1570 142. 251. Spinal Cord Diseases: Traumatic, Vascular, and Neoplastic - p. 1591 143. 252. Peripheral Neuropathies - p. 1603 144. 253. Neuromuscular Junction Disorders - p. 1608 145. 254. Autonomic Nervous System Disorders - p. 1612 146. 255. Unique Feline Neurologic Disorders - p. 1616 147. 256. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation - p. 1622 148. Section XVI Gastrointestinal Disease - p. 1630 149. 257. Laboratory Evaluation of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 1631 150. 258. Oral Cavity and Salivary Gland Disorders - p. 1637 151. 259. Pharyngeal and Esophageal Diseases - p. 1644 152. 260. Host-Microbial Interactions in Gastrointestinal Health - p. 1659 153. 261. Gastric Diseases - p. 1667 154. 262. Small Intestinal Diseases - p. 1683 155. FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE SMALL INTESTINE - p. 1683 156. MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY - p. 1683 157. MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY - p. 1683 158. NORMAL FUNCTION - p. 1684 159. PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS OF DISEASE - p. 1689 160. CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES AND GENETIC PREDISPOSITIONS - p. 1690 161. OVERVIEW OF IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION - p. 1690 162. EPITHELIAL BARRIER DISRUPTION AND INNATE IMMUNITY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS - p. 1690 163. DYSBIOSIS AND BILE ACID DYSMETABOLISM - p. 1690 164. VILLUS AND MICROVILLAR MEMBRANE DAMAGE AND DEFECTS - p. 1691 165. ALTERATIONS IN MOTILITY - p. 1692 166. LYMPHATIC ABNORMALITIES - p. 1692 167. NEOPLASIA - p. 1692 168. CLINICAL OVERVIEW - p. 1692 169. CLINICAL FEATURES OF SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASE (BOX 262.3) - p. 1693 170. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASE - p. 1693 171. SYNDROMIC DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO PATIENTS WITH SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASE - p. 1700 172. TREATMENT PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS - p. 1703 173. SMALL INTESTINAL DISEASES - p. 1705 174. INFECTIOUS ETIOLOGIES OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC DIARRHEA IN DOGS AND CATS (TABLE 49.2) - p. 1705 175. CHRONIC ENTEROPATHIES IN DOGS - p. 1707 176. CHRONIC ENTEROPATHIES IN CATS - p. 1710 177. BREED-RELATED ENTEROPATHIES - p. 1712 178. FELINE GASTROINTESTINAL EOSINOPHILIC SCLEROSING FIBROPLASIA - p. 1713 179. LYMPHATIC DISORDERS - p. 1713 180. PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHIES - p. 1714 181. SMALL INTESTINAL NEOPLASIA - p. 1715 182. MISCELLANEOUS OTHER SMALL INTESTINAL DISORDERS - p. 1719 183. References - p. 1728 184. CLIENT INFORMATION - p. 1728 185. 263. Diseases of the Large Intestine - p. 1729 186. 264. Rectoanal Diseases - p. 1754 187. 265. Peritoneal Diseases - p. 1766 188. Section XVII Hepatobiliary Disease - p. 1772 189. 266. Pathophysiology of Liver Disease - p. 1773 190. 267. Congenital Vascular Liver Diseases - p. 1782 191. 268. Congenital Ductal Plate Abnormalities - p. 1801 192. 269. Acute Toxic and Other Parenchymal Liver Disease - p. 1809 193. 270. Chronic Hepatitis in Dogs - p. 1822 194. 271. Chronic Hepatic Diseases in Cats - p. 1830 195. 272. Infectious Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Disease - p. 1837 196. 273. Non-infectious Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Disease - p. 1840 197. 274. Vacuolar Hepatopathies - p. 1847 198. 275. Neoplasia of the Liver and Biliary Tree - p. 1852 199. Section XVIII Pancreatic Disease - p. 1858 200. 276. Pancreatitis: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Pathophysiologic Consequences - p. 1859 201. 277. Pancreatitis in Dogs: Diagnosis and Management - p. 1862 202. 278. Pancreatitis in Cats - p. 1869 203. 279. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency and Rare Conditions of the Exocrine Pancreas - p. 1875 204. Section XIX Endocrine Disease - p. 1880 205. 280. Growth Hormone Disorders in Cats - p. 1881 206. 281. Canine Growth Hormone Disorders - p. 1890 207. 282. Diabetes Insipidus - p. 1895 208. 283. Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 1901 209. 284. Hypoparathyroidism - p. 1916 210. 285. Hypothyroidism in Dogs - p. 1920 211. 286. Feline Hypothyroidism - p. 1935 212. 287. Hyperthyroidism in Cats - p. 1940 213. 288. Canine Hyperthyroidism - p. 1952 214. 289. Insulin-Secreting Tumors - p. 1959 215. 290. Diabetic Ketoacidosis and the Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State - p. 1966 216. 291. Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs - p. 1974 217. 292. Diabetes Mellitus in Cats - p. 1990 218. 293. Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Syndrome) in Dogs - p. 2004 219. 294. Feline Hyperadrenocorticism - p. 2022 220. 295. Non-Cortisol-Secreting Adrenocortical Tumors - p. 2028 221. 296. Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 2036 222. 297. Gastrointestinal Endocrinology - p. 2045 223. 298. Pheochromocytoma - p. 2050 224. Section XX Renal Disease - p. 2056 225. 299. Clinical Approach and Laboratory Evaluation of Renal Disease - p. 2057 226. 300. Acute Kidney Injury - p. 2073 227. 301. Chronic Kidney Disease - p. 2089 228. 302. Glomerular Diseases - p. 2107 229. 303. Renal Tubular Diseases - p. 2120 230. 304. Pyelonephritis - p. 2127 231. 305. Familial and Congenital Renal Diseases of Cats and Dogs - p. 2130 232. Section XXI Lower Urinary Tract Disease - p. 2136 233. 306. Ureteral Disorders - p. 2137 234. 307. Lower Urinary Tract Infections - p. 2144 235. 308. Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis in Dogs - p. 2148 236. 309. Lower Urinary Tract Urolithiasis—Feline - p. 2158 237. 310. Diseases of Abnormal Micturition - p. 2164 238. 311. Feline Idiopathic/Interstitial Cystitis - p. 2171 239. 312. Urethral Disorders - p. 2179 240. 313. Congenital Lower Urinary Tract Disorders - p. 2183 241. 314. Prostatic Diseases - p. 2190 242. 315. Reproductive Disorders in Neutered Male and Female Dogs and Cats - p. 2199 243. Section XXII Cancer - p. 2206 244. 316. Tumor Biology - p. 2207 245. 317. Principles and Practice of Chemotherapy - p. 2211 246. 318. Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology - p. 2215 247. 319. Cancer Immunotherapy - p. 2224 248. 320. Molecular Targeted Therapy - p. 2227 249. 321. Complications of Cancer Therapy - p. 2230 250. 322. Hematopoietic Tumors - p. 2240 251. 323. Tumors of the Skin - p. 2255 252. 324. Soft Tissue Sarcomas - p. 2262 253. 325. Hemangiosarcoma - p. 2270 254. 326. Primary Bone Tumors in Dogs - p. 2280 255. 327. Mast Cell Disease - p. 2288 256. 328. Canine and Feline Histiocytic Diseases - p. 2295 257. 329. Mammary Gland Tumors - p. 2301 258. 330. Urogenital Tumors - p. 2306 259. 331. Paraneoplastic Syndromes - p. 2315 260. Index - p. I-1
