Focus on the "how" and "why" of medical/surgical conditions — the critical issues that lead to successful outcomes for your patients — with Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal, Second Edition. This two-volume full-color resource offers an authoritative, comprehensive review of disease processes, a thorough evaluation of basic clinical science information, and in-depth discussion of advanced surgeries. With an updated Expert Consult website you can access anytime and detailed coverage of surgical procedures, it is the definitive reference for surgical specialists, practicing veterinarians, and residents.
1. Chapter 25 Introduction to Oncologic Surgery for the General Surgeon - p. 325 2. Chapter 26 Neurologic Examination and Neuroanatomic Diagnosis - p. 347 3. Chapter 27 Neurodiagnostics - p. 362.e1 4. Chapter 28 Imaging of the Neurologic System - p. 378.e2 5. Advantages and Limitations of Neuroimaging Modalities - p. 378.e2 6. Fundamentals of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 383 7. Interpretation of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Images - p. 398 8. References - p. 402.e1 9. Chapter 29 Pathogenesis and Physiology of Central Nervous System Disease and Injury - p. 402.e15 10. Chapter 30 Medical Conditions of the Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord - p. 417 11. Chapter 31 Cervical Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord - p. 438.e4 12. Clinical Signs and Neurologic Examination of Animals With Cervical Spinal Cord Disease - p. 438.e4 13. Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Spinal Cord Disease - p. 441 14. Diagnostic Approach to Cervical Spinal Cord Disease - p. 441 15. Surgical Approaches to the Cervical Vertebral Column - p. 442 16. Atlantoaxial Instability - p. 445 17. Brachial Plexus Trauma - p. 455 18. Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 461 19. Cervical Spondylomyelopathy - p. 469 20. Extradural Synovial Cysts - p. 483 21. References - p. 485 22. References - p. 485.e1 23. Chapter 32 Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column - p. 485.e8 24. Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column Anatomy - p. 485.e8 25. Approaches to the Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column - p. 487 26. Approaches to the Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord - p. 491 27. Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column Imaging - p. 494 28. Traditional Imaging Modalities - p. 495 29. Cross-Sectional Imaging Modalities - p. 496 30. Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis - p. 500 31. Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation - p. 502 32. Medical Management - p. 502 33. Emerging Medical Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury in Dogs With Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation - p. 502 34. Surgical Management - p. 503 35. Postoperative Management - p. 508 36. Additional Considerations for Postoperative Care - p. 510 37. Management of the Case of “Surgical Failure” - p. 511 38. Conclusions and Future Directions - p. 511 39. Miscellaneous Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord Conditions - p. 511 40. Congenital/Developmental Malformations - p. 511 41. References - p. 513 42. References - p. 513.e1 43. Chapter 33 Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis - p. 514 44. Chapter 34 Vertebral Fractures, Luxations, and Subluxations - p. 529.e3 45. Chapter 35 Cranial Surgery - p. 549 46. Chapter 36 Anesthesia for Intracranial Surgery - p. 570 47. Chapter 37 Neoplasms of the Vertebrae and Spinal Cord - p. 579 48. Chapter 38 Tissues of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 601 49. Chapter 39 Bone Biomechanics and Fracture Biology - p. 613.e3 50. Chapter 40 Open Fractures - p. 649.e1 51. Chapter 41 Internal Fracture Fixation - p. 654.e2 52. Fracture Reduction Planning - p. 655 53. Orthopedic Wire - p. 656 54. Interlocking Nails - p. 662 55. Screws and Plates - p. 671 56. Principles of Locking Plates and Screws - p. 679 57. Bone Plating - p. 683 58. Plate-Rod - p. 687 59. References - p. 690 60. References - p. 690.e1 61. Chapter 42 External Skeletal Fixation - p. 691 62. Introduction - p. 691 63. Implants - p. 692 64. Guidelines and Techniques of Application - p. 708 65. Specific Clinical Applications - p. 714 66. Complications - p. 719 67. References - p. 721 68. References - p. 721.e1 69. Chapter 43 Overview of Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis Principles - p. 721.e5 70. Chapter 44 Bandaging, External Coaptation, and External Devices for Companion Animals - p. 737.e2 71. Chapter 45 Delayed Unions, Nonunions, and Malunions - p. 752 72. Chapter 46 Principles of Angular Limb Deformity Correction - p. 762 73. Chapter 47 Osteomyelitis and Implant-Associated Infections - p. 775 74. Chapter 48 Bone Grafts and Substitutes - p. 783.e2 75. Chapter 49 Scapula Fractures - p. 794.e3 76. Chapter 50 The Shoulder - p. 800.e1 77. Chapter 51 Fractures of the Humerus - p. 820.e5 78. Chapter 52 Surgical Diseases of the Elbow - p. 836 79. Anatomy - p. 836 80. Traumatic Luxation of the Elbow Joint - p. 838 81. Congenital Luxation of the Elbow Joint - p. 844 82. Developmental Elbow Disease - p. 848 83. Ununited Anconeal Process - p. 848 84. Flexor Enthesopathy - p. 851 85. Medial Compartment Disease - p. 853 86. Acknowledgment - p. 885 87. References - p. 885 88. References - p. 885.e1 89. Chapter 53 Total Elbow Replacement in Dogs - p. 885.e9 90. Chapter 54 Radius and Ulna - p. 896 91. Chapter 55 Carpus, Metacarpus, and Digits - p. 920.e2 92. Chapter 56 Fractures of the Pelvis - p. 938.e3 93. Chapter 57 Hip Luxation - p. 956.e2 94. Chapter 58 Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Control of Canine Hip Dysplasia - p. 964.e2 95. Etiology and Pathogenesis - p. 965 96. Signalment and History - p. 975 97. Physical Examination - p. 975 98. Imaging Examination - p. 976 99. Controling Canine Hip Dysplasia - p. 985 100. Nonsurgical Management of Canine Hip Dysplasia - p. 992 101. References - p. 992 102. References - p. 992.e1 103. Chapter 59 Surgical Management of Hip Dysplasia - p. 992.e7 104. Chapter 60 Fractures of the Femur - p. 1019 105. Introduction - p. 1019 106. Fracture Classification - p. 1020 107. Surgical Planning - p. 1021 108. Proximal Region of the Femur - p. 1024 109. Femoral Diaphysis - p. 1045 110. Distal Region of the Femur - p. 1057 111. References - p. 1071 112. References - p. 1071.e1 113. Chapter 61 Stifle Joint - p. 1071.e6 114. Anatomy, Structure, and Function - p. 1071.e6 115. Kinematics of the Normal Stifle Joint - p. 1075 116. Kinetics and Kinematics of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament–Deficient Stifle Joint - p. 1078 117. Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease - p. 1080 118. Meniscal Injury, Examination, and Treatment - p. 1086 119. Classification of Meniscal Tears - p. 1089 120. Principles of Meniscectomy - p. 1093 121. Techniques for Meniscal Resection - p. 1093 122. Types of Meniscectomy - p. 1094 123. Meniscal Release - p. 1094 124. Technique - p. 1095 125. Clinical Outcome and Decision Making for Meniscal Treatment - p. 1095 126. Extracapsular Stabilization - p. 1097 127. Intra-Articular Reconstruction - p. 1101 128. Osteotomy Procedures - p. 1111 129. Cranial Tibial Closing Wedge Osteotomy - p. 1111 130. Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy - p. 1114 131. Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy/Cranial Closing Wedge Ostectomy - p. 1124 132. Tibial Tuberosity Advancement - p. 1126 133. Triple Tibial Osteotomy - p. 1136 134. Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture - p. 1139 135. Patellar Luxation - p. 1141 136. Medial Patellar Luxation in Small-Breed Dogs - p. 1141 137. Medial Patellar Luxation in Large-Breed Dogs - p. 1151 138. Lateral Patellar Luxation in Dogs - p. 1157 139. Stifle Joint Luxation and Collateral Ligament Injuries - p. 1159 140. Patellar Fracture and Patellar Ligament Injuries - p. 1162 141. Stifle Osteochondrosis - p. 1164 142. Avulsion and Luxation of the Tendon of Origin of the Long Digital Extensor Muscle - p. 1165 143. Avulsion of the Origin of the Gastrocnemius Muscle - p. 1166 144. References - p. 1168 145. References - p. 1168.e1 146. Chapter 62 Total Knee Replacement in the Dog - p. 1168.e13 147. Chapter 63 Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula - p. 1176.e1 148. Chapter 64 Tarsus and Metatarsus - p. 1193.e2 149. Chapter 65 Amputations - p. 1210 150. Chapter 66 Dentistry for the Surgeon - p. 1224 151. Chapter 67 Mandibular and Maxillofacial Fractures - p. 1240.e3 152. Chapter 68 Arthritis - p. 1265.e4 153. Introduction and Classification of Arthritis - p. 1265.e4 154. “Noninflammatory” Types of Arthritis - p. 1265.e4 155. Inflammatory Types of Arthritis - p. 1284 156. References - p. 1299 157. References - p. 1299.e1 158. Chapter 69 Miscellaneous Orthopedic Conditions - p. 1299.e10 159. Chapter 70 Muscle and Tendon Disorders - p. 1316 160. Chapter 71 Arthroscopy - p. 1323.e2 161. Chapter 72 Musculoskeletal Neoplasia and Limb-Sparing Surgery - p. 1347.e2 162. Chapter 73 Osteochondrosis - p. 1372.e5 163. Chapter 74 Gait Analysis - p. 1385.e5 164. Chapter 75 Primary Wound Closure - p. 1397 165. Chapter 76 Open Wounds - p. 1410.e2 166. Chapter 77 Tension-Relieving Techniques - p. 1422 167. Chapter 78 Local or Subdermal Plexus Flaps - p. 1446.e2 168. Chapter 79 Axial Pattern and Myocutaneous Flaps - p. 1457.e1 169. Chapter 80 Skin Grafts - p. 1473.e2 170. Chapter 81 Burns - p. 1495 171. Chapter 82 Specific Disorders of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues - p. 1508 172. Tumor Surgery of the Skin - p. 1508 173. Lymphatic System - p. 1511 174. Neoplastic Skin Disorders - p. 1514 175. Tumor Classification - p. 1515 176. Papilloma - p. 1515 177. Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 1515 178. Basal Cell Tumors - p. 1518 179. Sebaceous Gland Tumors - p. 1518 180. Sweat Gland Tumors - p. 1518 181. Perianal Hepatoid Gland Tumors - p. 1518 182. Apocrine Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Sac - p. 1519 183. Hair Matrix Tumors - p. 1519 184. Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Shared Characteristics - p. 1519 185. Fibrosarcoma - p. 1524 186. Perivascular Wall Tumors - p. 1524 187. Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 1524 188. Myxosarcoma (Myxofibrosarcoma) - p. 1524 189. Feline Injection Site–Associated Sarcoma (Vaccine-Associated Sarcoma) - p. 1524 190. Lipoma - p. 1527 191. Infiltrative Lipoma - p. 1527 192. Liposarcoma - p. 1527 193. Hemangiosarcoma of the Skin - p. 1527 194. Feline Fibropapilloma (Feline Sarcoid) - p. 1528 195. Mammary Tumors - p. 1528 196. Mast Cell Tumors - p. 1535 197. Cutaneous Histiocytoma and Histiocytic Skin Disorders - p. 1544 198. Extramedullary Plasmacytoma - p. 1545 199. Cutaneous Lymphoma - p. 1545 200. Transmissible Venereal Tumor - p. 1545 201. Melanocytic Tumors - p. 1546 202. Nail Bed (Subungual) and Digital Tumors - p. 1548 203. Miscellaneous Skin Conditions - p. 1548 204. References - p. 1550 205. References - p. 1550.e1 206. Chapter 83 Spleen - p. 1551 207. Chapter 84 Abdominal Wall Reconstruction and Hernias - p. 1564.e3 208. Chapter 85 Diaphragmatic Hernias - p. 1592 209. Chapter 86 Peritoneum and Retroperitoneum - p. 1603.e3 210. Embryology - p. 1603.e3 211. Anatomy - p. 1603.e3 212. Physiology - p. 1605 213. Healing of Peritoneal Injury - p. 1608 214. Pathophysiology - p. 1608 215. Peritonitis Classifications - p. 1610 216. Other Peritoneal Disorders - p. 1631 217. Retroperitoneal Diseases - p. 1633 218. Sinus Tracts - p. 1634 219. Mesothelioma - p. 1635 220. References - p. 1636 221. References - p. 1636.e1 222. Chapter 87 Soft Tissues of the Oral Cavity - p. 1637 223. Chapter 88 Salivary Glands - p. 1653 224. Chapter 89 Mandibulectomy and Maxillectomy - p. 1663.e2 225. Chapter 90 Esophagus - p. 1677.e2 226. Chapter 91 Stomach - p. 1700.e5 227. Anatomy - p. 1700.e5 228. Physiology - p. 1702 229. Presurgical Preparation - p. 1704 230. General Surgical Principles - p. 1704 231. General Surgical Techniques - p. 1706 232. General Postoperative Considerations - p. 1716 233. Specific Diseases - p. 1716 234. References - p. 1730 235. References - p. 1730.e1 236. Chapter 92 Small Intestine - p. 1730.e5 237. Anatomy - p. 1730.e5 238. Physiology - p. 1733 239. General Principles - p. 1736 240. Surgical Procedures - p. 1740 241. Postoperative Complications - p. 1747 242. Surgical Diseases - p. 1749 243. References - p. 1761 244. References - p. 1761.e1 245. Chapter 93 Colon - p. 1761.e8 246. Chapter 94 Rectum, Anus, and Perineum - p. 1783.e6 247. Anatomy - p. 1783.e6 248. Patient Preparation and Antibiotic Therapy - p. 1786 249. Surgical Approaches to the Rectum - p. 1787 250. Congenital Abnormalities of the Rectum and Anus - p. 1793 251. Anal and Rectal Prolapse - p. 1796 252. Tumors of the Anus, Perineum, and Rectum - p. 1797 253. Rectal Perforation - p. 1803 254. Anorectal Strictures - p. 1804 255. Surgical Options for Fecal Incontinence - p. 1804 256. Anal Sac Abnormalities - p. 1805 257. Perianal Fistula - p. 1810 258. Perineal Hernia - p. 1816 259. References - p. 1827 260. References - p. 1827.e1 261. Chapter 95 Liver and Biliary System - p. 1828 262. Anatomy - p. 1828 263. Physiology - p. 1831 264. Pathophysiology - p. 1832 265. Hepatobiliary Imaging - p. 1834 266. Preoperative Considerations for Hepatic Surgery - p. 1835 267. Hemorrhage Control During Hepatic Surgery - p. 1835 268. Hepatic Surgical Procedures - p. 1836 269. Preoperative Considerations for Extrahepatic Biliary Tract Surgery - p. 1841 270. Extrahepatic Biliary Tract Surgery - p. 1842 271. Specific Diseases - p. 1846 272. Hepatobiliary Neoplasia - p. 1850 273. References - p. 1852 274. References - p. 1852.e1 275. Chapter 96 Hepatic Vascular Anomalies - p. 1852.e7 276. Anatomy - p. 1852.e7 277. Embryology - p. 1854 278. Classification and Epidemiology - p. 1856 279. Pathophysiology - p. 1857 280. Diagnostic Evaluation - p. 1859 281. Clinical Diagnosis - p. 1860 282. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 1863 283. Differential Diagnoses - p. 1866 284. Treatment - p. 1867 285. Preoperative Medical Stabilization - p. 1869 286. Surgical Treatment for Congenital Portosystemic Shunts - p. 1870 287. Postoperative Management After Portosystemic Shunt Attenuation - p. 1878 288. Complications Associated With Surgical Shunt Attenuation - p. 1878 289. Prognosis for Congenital Portosystemic Shunts Treated Surgically - p. 1880 290. Surgical Treatment of Hepatic Arteriovenous Malformations - p. 1881 291. Interventional Radiology Techniques - p. 1882 292. Multiple Acquired Extrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts - p. 1886 293. References - p. 1886 294. References - p. 1886.e1 295. Chapter 97 Pancreas - p. 1886.e8 296. Chapter 98 Feeding Tubes - p. 1901.e3 297. Chapter 99 Nasal Planum, Nasal Cavity, and Sinuses - p. 1919 298. Chapter 100 Palate - p. 1935 299. Chapter 101 Larynx - p. 1946.e2 300. Chapter 102 Trachea and Bronchi - p. 1963.e4 301. Anatomy - p. 1963.e4 302. Physiology - p. 1964 303. Diagnostics - p. 1965 304. Techniques: General - p. 1966 305. Specific Conditions - p. 1973 306. References - p. 1983.e1 307. Chapter 103 Lungs - p. 1983.e6 308. Chapter 104 Thoracic Wall - p. 2001 309. Chapter 105 Thoracic Cavity - p. 2019.e2 310. Chapter 106 Cardiac Surgery - p. 2049 311. Anatomy - p. 2049 312. Physiology - p. 2052 313. Preoperative Considerations - p. 2054 314. Anesthesia - p. 2054 315. General Surgical Principles - p. 2054 316. Strategies for Cardiac Surgery - p. 2055 317. Surgical Conditions of the Heart - p. 2062 318. Pacemaker Therapy - p. 2082 319. References - p. 2084 320. References - p. 2084.e1 321. Chapter 107 Pericardial Surgery - p. 2084.e5 322. Chapter 108 Vascular Surgery - p. 2093 323. Chapter 109 Ovaries and Uterus - p. 2109 324. Anatomy and Physiology - p. 2109 325. Surgery - p. 2112 326. Disorders of the Ovary - p. 2118 327. Disorders of the Uterus - p. 2120 328. References - p. 2130 329. References - p. 2130.e1 330. Chapter 110 Vagina, Vestibule, and Vulva - p. 2130.e10 331. Chapter 111 Testes, Epididymides, and Scrotum - p. 2142.e2 332. Chapter 112 Penis and Prepuce - p. 2158 333. Chapter 113 Prostate - p. 2168.e2 334. Chapter 114 Kidneys - p. 2184.e4 335. Chapter 115 Ureters - p. 2202.e4 336. Chapter 116 Bladder - p. 2219 337. Chapter 117 Urethra - p. 2234 338. Chapter 118 Sphincter Mechanism Incontinence - p. 2254 339. Chapter 119 Renal Transplant - p. 2263.e3 340. Chapter 120 Adrenal Glands - p. 2281 341. Chapter 121 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. 2291.e2 342. Chapter 122 Pinna and External Ear Canal - p. 2309 343. Chapter 123 Middle and Inner Ear - p. 2328.e4 344. Chapter 124 Basic Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures - p. 2341 345. Chapter 125 Emergency Ophthalmic Surgery - p. 2370.e4 346. Index - p. I-1
Focus on the "how" and "why" of medical/surgical conditions — the critical issues that lead to successful outcomes for your patients — with Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal, Second Edition. This two-volume full-color resource offers an authoritative, comprehensive review of disease processes, a thorough evaluation of basic clinical science information, and in-depth discussion of advanced surgeries. With an updated Expert Consult website you can access anytime and detailed coverage of surgical procedures, it is the definitive reference for surgical specialists, practicing veterinarians, and residents.
1. Chapter 25 Introduction to Oncologic Surgery for the General Surgeon - p. 325 2. Chapter 26 Neurologic Examination and Neuroanatomic Diagnosis - p. 347 3. Chapter 27 Neurodiagnostics - p. 362.e1 4. Chapter 28 Imaging of the Neurologic System - p. 378.e2 5. Advantages and Limitations of Neuroimaging Modalities - p. 378.e2 6. Fundamentals of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 383 7. Interpretation of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Images - p. 398 8. References - p. 402.e1 9. Chapter 29 Pathogenesis and Physiology of Central Nervous System Disease and Injury - p. 402.e15 10. Chapter 30 Medical Conditions of the Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord - p. 417 11. Chapter 31 Cervical Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord - p. 438.e4 12. Clinical Signs and Neurologic Examination of Animals With Cervical Spinal Cord Disease - p. 438.e4 13. Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Spinal Cord Disease - p. 441 14. Diagnostic Approach to Cervical Spinal Cord Disease - p. 441 15. Surgical Approaches to the Cervical Vertebral Column - p. 442 16. Atlantoaxial Instability - p. 445 17. Brachial Plexus Trauma - p. 455 18. Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 461 19. Cervical Spondylomyelopathy - p. 469 20. Extradural Synovial Cysts - p. 483 21. References - p. 485 22. References - p. 485.e1 23. Chapter 32 Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column - p. 485.e8 24. Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column Anatomy - p. 485.e8 25. Approaches to the Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column - p. 487 26. Approaches to the Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord - p. 491 27. Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column Imaging - p. 494 28. Traditional Imaging Modalities - p. 495 29. Cross-Sectional Imaging Modalities - p. 496 30. Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis - p. 500 31. Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation - p. 502 32. Medical Management - p. 502 33. Emerging Medical Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury in Dogs With Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation - p. 502 34. Surgical Management - p. 503 35. Postoperative Management - p. 508 36. Additional Considerations for Postoperative Care - p. 510 37. Management of the Case of “Surgical Failure” - p. 511 38. Conclusions and Future Directions - p. 511 39. Miscellaneous Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord Conditions - p. 511 40. Congenital/Developmental Malformations - p. 511 41. References - p. 513 42. References - p. 513.e1 43. Chapter 33 Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis - p. 514 44. Chapter 34 Vertebral Fractures, Luxations, and Subluxations - p. 529.e3 45. Chapter 35 Cranial Surgery - p. 549 46. Chapter 36 Anesthesia for Intracranial Surgery - p. 570 47. Chapter 37 Neoplasms of the Vertebrae and Spinal Cord - p. 579 48. Chapter 38 Tissues of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 601 49. Chapter 39 Bone Biomechanics and Fracture Biology - p. 613.e3 50. Chapter 40 Open Fractures - p. 649.e1 51. Chapter 41 Internal Fracture Fixation - p. 654.e2 52. Fracture Reduction Planning - p. 655 53. Orthopedic Wire - p. 656 54. Interlocking Nails - p. 662 55. Screws and Plates - p. 671 56. Principles of Locking Plates and Screws - p. 679 57. Bone Plating - p. 683 58. Plate-Rod - p. 687 59. References - p. 690 60. References - p. 690.e1 61. Chapter 42 External Skeletal Fixation - p. 691 62. Introduction - p. 691 63. Implants - p. 692 64. Guidelines and Techniques of Application - p. 708 65. Specific Clinical Applications - p. 714 66. Complications - p. 719 67. References - p. 721 68. References - p. 721.e1 69. Chapter 43 Overview of Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis Principles - p. 721.e5 70. Chapter 44 Bandaging, External Coaptation, and External Devices for Companion Animals - p. 737.e2 71. Chapter 45 Delayed Unions, Nonunions, and Malunions - p. 752 72. Chapter 46 Principles of Angular Limb Deformity Correction - p. 762 73. Chapter 47 Osteomyelitis and Implant-Associated Infections - p. 775 74. Chapter 48 Bone Grafts and Substitutes - p. 783.e2 75. Chapter 49 Scapula Fractures - p. 794.e3 76. Chapter 50 The Shoulder - p. 800.e1 77. Chapter 51 Fractures of the Humerus - p. 820.e5 78. Chapter 52 Surgical Diseases of the Elbow - p. 836 79. Anatomy - p. 836 80. Traumatic Luxation of the Elbow Joint - p. 838 81. Congenital Luxation of the Elbow Joint - p. 844 82. Developmental Elbow Disease - p. 848 83. Ununited Anconeal Process - p. 848 84. Flexor Enthesopathy - p. 851 85. Medial Compartment Disease - p. 853 86. Acknowledgment - p. 885 87. References - p. 885 88. References - p. 885.e1 89. Chapter 53 Total Elbow Replacement in Dogs - p. 885.e9 90. Chapter 54 Radius and Ulna - p. 896 91. Chapter 55 Carpus, Metacarpus, and Digits - p. 920.e2 92. Chapter 56 Fractures of the Pelvis - p. 938.e3 93. Chapter 57 Hip Luxation - p. 956.e2 94. Chapter 58 Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Control of Canine Hip Dysplasia - p. 964.e2 95. Etiology and Pathogenesis - p. 965 96. Signalment and History - p. 975 97. Physical Examination - p. 975 98. Imaging Examination - p. 976 99. Controling Canine Hip Dysplasia - p. 985 100. Nonsurgical Management of Canine Hip Dysplasia - p. 992 101. References - p. 992 102. References - p. 992.e1 103. Chapter 59 Surgical Management of Hip Dysplasia - p. 992.e7 104. Chapter 60 Fractures of the Femur - p. 1019 105. Introduction - p. 1019 106. Fracture Classification - p. 1020 107. Surgical Planning - p. 1021 108. Proximal Region of the Femur - p. 1024 109. Femoral Diaphysis - p. 1045 110. Distal Region of the Femur - p. 1057 111. References - p. 1071 112. References - p. 1071.e1 113. Chapter 61 Stifle Joint - p. 1071.e6 114. Anatomy, Structure, and Function - p. 1071.e6 115. Kinematics of the Normal Stifle Joint - p. 1075 116. Kinetics and Kinematics of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament–Deficient Stifle Joint - p. 1078 117. Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease - p. 1080 118. Meniscal Injury, Examination, and Treatment - p. 1086 119. Classification of Meniscal Tears - p. 1089 120. Principles of Meniscectomy - p. 1093 121. Techniques for Meniscal Resection - p. 1093 122. Types of Meniscectomy - p. 1094 123. Meniscal Release - p. 1094 124. Technique - p. 1095 125. Clinical Outcome and Decision Making for Meniscal Treatment - p. 1095 126. Extracapsular Stabilization - p. 1097 127. Intra-Articular Reconstruction - p. 1101 128. Osteotomy Procedures - p. 1111 129. Cranial Tibial Closing Wedge Osteotomy - p. 1111 130. Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy - p. 1114 131. Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy/Cranial Closing Wedge Ostectomy - p. 1124 132. Tibial Tuberosity Advancement - p. 1126 133. Triple Tibial Osteotomy - p. 1136 134. Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture - p. 1139 135. Patellar Luxation - p. 1141 136. Medial Patellar Luxation in Small-Breed Dogs - p. 1141 137. Medial Patellar Luxation in Large-Breed Dogs - p. 1151 138. Lateral Patellar Luxation in Dogs - p. 1157 139. Stifle Joint Luxation and Collateral Ligament Injuries - p. 1159 140. Patellar Fracture and Patellar Ligament Injuries - p. 1162 141. Stifle Osteochondrosis - p. 1164 142. Avulsion and Luxation of the Tendon of Origin of the Long Digital Extensor Muscle - p. 1165 143. Avulsion of the Origin of the Gastrocnemius Muscle - p. 1166 144. References - p. 1168 145. References - p. 1168.e1 146. Chapter 62 Total Knee Replacement in the Dog - p. 1168.e13 147. Chapter 63 Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula - p. 1176.e1 148. Chapter 64 Tarsus and Metatarsus - p. 1193.e2 149. Chapter 65 Amputations - p. 1210 150. Chapter 66 Dentistry for the Surgeon - p. 1224 151. Chapter 67 Mandibular and Maxillofacial Fractures - p. 1240.e3 152. Chapter 68 Arthritis - p. 1265.e4 153. Introduction and Classification of Arthritis - p. 1265.e4 154. “Noninflammatory” Types of Arthritis - p. 1265.e4 155. Inflammatory Types of Arthritis - p. 1284 156. References - p. 1299 157. References - p. 1299.e1 158. Chapter 69 Miscellaneous Orthopedic Conditions - p. 1299.e10 159. Chapter 70 Muscle and Tendon Disorders - p. 1316 160. Chapter 71 Arthroscopy - p. 1323.e2 161. Chapter 72 Musculoskeletal Neoplasia and Limb-Sparing Surgery - p. 1347.e2 162. Chapter 73 Osteochondrosis - p. 1372.e5 163. Chapter 74 Gait Analysis - p. 1385.e5 164. Chapter 75 Primary Wound Closure - p. 1397 165. Chapter 76 Open Wounds - p. 1410.e2 166. Chapter 77 Tension-Relieving Techniques - p. 1422 167. Chapter 78 Local or Subdermal Plexus Flaps - p. 1446.e2 168. Chapter 79 Axial Pattern and Myocutaneous Flaps - p. 1457.e1 169. Chapter 80 Skin Grafts - p. 1473.e2 170. Chapter 81 Burns - p. 1495 171. Chapter 82 Specific Disorders of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues - p. 1508 172. Tumor Surgery of the Skin - p. 1508 173. Lymphatic System - p. 1511 174. Neoplastic Skin Disorders - p. 1514 175. Tumor Classification - p. 1515 176. Papilloma - p. 1515 177. Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 1515 178. Basal Cell Tumors - p. 1518 179. Sebaceous Gland Tumors - p. 1518 180. Sweat Gland Tumors - p. 1518 181. Perianal Hepatoid Gland Tumors - p. 1518 182. Apocrine Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Sac - p. 1519 183. Hair Matrix Tumors - p. 1519 184. Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Shared Characteristics - p. 1519 185. Fibrosarcoma - p. 1524 186. Perivascular Wall Tumors - p. 1524 187. Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 1524 188. Myxosarcoma (Myxofibrosarcoma) - p. 1524 189. Feline Injection Site–Associated Sarcoma (Vaccine-Associated Sarcoma) - p. 1524 190. Lipoma - p. 1527 191. Infiltrative Lipoma - p. 1527 192. Liposarcoma - p. 1527 193. Hemangiosarcoma of the Skin - p. 1527 194. Feline Fibropapilloma (Feline Sarcoid) - p. 1528 195. Mammary Tumors - p. 1528 196. Mast Cell Tumors - p. 1535 197. Cutaneous Histiocytoma and Histiocytic Skin Disorders - p. 1544 198. Extramedullary Plasmacytoma - p. 1545 199. Cutaneous Lymphoma - p. 1545 200. Transmissible Venereal Tumor - p. 1545 201. Melanocytic Tumors - p. 1546 202. Nail Bed (Subungual) and Digital Tumors - p. 1548 203. Miscellaneous Skin Conditions - p. 1548 204. References - p. 1550 205. References - p. 1550.e1 206. Chapter 83 Spleen - p. 1551 207. Chapter 84 Abdominal Wall Reconstruction and Hernias - p. 1564.e3 208. Chapter 85 Diaphragmatic Hernias - p. 1592 209. Chapter 86 Peritoneum and Retroperitoneum - p. 1603.e3 210. Embryology - p. 1603.e3 211. Anatomy - p. 1603.e3 212. Physiology - p. 1605 213. Healing of Peritoneal Injury - p. 1608 214. Pathophysiology - p. 1608 215. Peritonitis Classifications - p. 1610 216. Other Peritoneal Disorders - p. 1631 217. Retroperitoneal Diseases - p. 1633 218. Sinus Tracts - p. 1634 219. Mesothelioma - p. 1635 220. References - p. 1636 221. References - p. 1636.e1 222. Chapter 87 Soft Tissues of the Oral Cavity - p. 1637 223. Chapter 88 Salivary Glands - p. 1653 224. Chapter 89 Mandibulectomy and Maxillectomy - p. 1663.e2 225. Chapter 90 Esophagus - p. 1677.e2 226. Chapter 91 Stomach - p. 1700.e5 227. Anatomy - p. 1700.e5 228. Physiology - p. 1702 229. Presurgical Preparation - p. 1704 230. General Surgical Principles - p. 1704 231. General Surgical Techniques - p. 1706 232. General Postoperative Considerations - p. 1716 233. Specific Diseases - p. 1716 234. References - p. 1730 235. References - p. 1730.e1 236. Chapter 92 Small Intestine - p. 1730.e5 237. Anatomy - p. 1730.e5 238. Physiology - p. 1733 239. General Principles - p. 1736 240. Surgical Procedures - p. 1740 241. Postoperative Complications - p. 1747 242. Surgical Diseases - p. 1749 243. References - p. 1761 244. References - p. 1761.e1 245. Chapter 93 Colon - p. 1761.e8 246. Chapter 94 Rectum, Anus, and Perineum - p. 1783.e6 247. Anatomy - p. 1783.e6 248. Patient Preparation and Antibiotic Therapy - p. 1786 249. Surgical Approaches to the Rectum - p. 1787 250. Congenital Abnormalities of the Rectum and Anus - p. 1793 251. Anal and Rectal Prolapse - p. 1796 252. Tumors of the Anus, Perineum, and Rectum - p. 1797 253. Rectal Perforation - p. 1803 254. Anorectal Strictures - p. 1804 255. Surgical Options for Fecal Incontinence - p. 1804 256. Anal Sac Abnormalities - p. 1805 257. Perianal Fistula - p. 1810 258. Perineal Hernia - p. 1816 259. References - p. 1827 260. References - p. 1827.e1 261. Chapter 95 Liver and Biliary System - p. 1828 262. Anatomy - p. 1828 263. Physiology - p. 1831 264. Pathophysiology - p. 1832 265. Hepatobiliary Imaging - p. 1834 266. Preoperative Considerations for Hepatic Surgery - p. 1835 267. Hemorrhage Control During Hepatic Surgery - p. 1835 268. Hepatic Surgical Procedures - p. 1836 269. Preoperative Considerations for Extrahepatic Biliary Tract Surgery - p. 1841 270. Extrahepatic Biliary Tract Surgery - p. 1842 271. Specific Diseases - p. 1846 272. Hepatobiliary Neoplasia - p. 1850 273. References - p. 1852 274. References - p. 1852.e1 275. Chapter 96 Hepatic Vascular Anomalies - p. 1852.e7 276. Anatomy - p. 1852.e7 277. Embryology - p. 1854 278. Classification and Epidemiology - p. 1856 279. Pathophysiology - p. 1857 280. Diagnostic Evaluation - p. 1859 281. Clinical Diagnosis - p. 1860 282. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 1863 283. Differential Diagnoses - p. 1866 284. Treatment - p. 1867 285. Preoperative Medical Stabilization - p. 1869 286. Surgical Treatment for Congenital Portosystemic Shunts - p. 1870 287. Postoperative Management After Portosystemic Shunt Attenuation - p. 1878 288. Complications Associated With Surgical Shunt Attenuation - p. 1878 289. Prognosis for Congenital Portosystemic Shunts Treated Surgically - p. 1880 290. Surgical Treatment of Hepatic Arteriovenous Malformations - p. 1881 291. Interventional Radiology Techniques - p. 1882 292. Multiple Acquired Extrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts - p. 1886 293. References - p. 1886 294. References - p. 1886.e1 295. Chapter 97 Pancreas - p. 1886.e8 296. Chapter 98 Feeding Tubes - p. 1901.e3 297. Chapter 99 Nasal Planum, Nasal Cavity, and Sinuses - p. 1919 298. Chapter 100 Palate - p. 1935 299. Chapter 101 Larynx - p. 1946.e2 300. Chapter 102 Trachea and Bronchi - p. 1963.e4 301. Anatomy - p. 1963.e4 302. Physiology - p. 1964 303. Diagnostics - p. 1965 304. Techniques: General - p. 1966 305. Specific Conditions - p. 1973 306. References - p. 1983.e1 307. Chapter 103 Lungs - p. 1983.e6 308. Chapter 104 Thoracic Wall - p. 2001 309. Chapter 105 Thoracic Cavity - p. 2019.e2 310. Chapter 106 Cardiac Surgery - p. 2049 311. Anatomy - p. 2049 312. Physiology - p. 2052 313. Preoperative Considerations - p. 2054 314. Anesthesia - p. 2054 315. General Surgical Principles - p. 2054 316. Strategies for Cardiac Surgery - p. 2055 317. Surgical Conditions of the Heart - p. 2062 318. Pacemaker Therapy - p. 2082 319. References - p. 2084 320. References - p. 2084.e1 321. Chapter 107 Pericardial Surgery - p. 2084.e5 322. Chapter 108 Vascular Surgery - p. 2093 323. Chapter 109 Ovaries and Uterus - p. 2109 324. Anatomy and Physiology - p. 2109 325. Surgery - p. 2112 326. Disorders of the Ovary - p. 2118 327. Disorders of the Uterus - p. 2120 328. References - p. 2130 329. References - p. 2130.e1 330. Chapter 110 Vagina, Vestibule, and Vulva - p. 2130.e10 331. Chapter 111 Testes, Epididymides, and Scrotum - p. 2142.e2 332. Chapter 112 Penis and Prepuce - p. 2158 333. Chapter 113 Prostate - p. 2168.e2 334. Chapter 114 Kidneys - p. 2184.e4 335. Chapter 115 Ureters - p. 2202.e4 336. Chapter 116 Bladder - p. 2219 337. Chapter 117 Urethra - p. 2234 338. Chapter 118 Sphincter Mechanism Incontinence - p. 2254 339. Chapter 119 Renal Transplant - p. 2263.e3 340. Chapter 120 Adrenal Glands - p. 2281 341. Chapter 121 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. 2291.e2 342. Chapter 122 Pinna and External Ear Canal - p. 2309 343. Chapter 123 Middle and Inner Ear - p. 2328.e4 344. Chapter 124 Basic Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures - p. 2341 345. Chapter 125 Emergency Ophthalmic Surgery - p. 2370.e4 346. Index - p. I-1
