Prepare to give pediatric patients the specialized care they deserve with the leading text in pediatric nursing. Written by pediatric experts, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 11th Edition takes a unique, easy-to-follow developmental approach to describe the care of children at each age and stage of development. This longtime bestseller provides an evidence-based, clinical perspective that shows how the quality of nursing care can impact quality patient outcomes. Childhood diseases and disorders are organized by age groups and body systems and explained through the nursing process framework. This edition features completely updated and reorganized chapters that present content in a clear, easy-to-understand way. New Quality Indicator boxes paint a bigger picture of hospitals and how they look at quality and safety.
1. Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children - p. iii 2. Cover Image - p. iii 3. Title Page - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. ix 7. Reviewers - p. xi 8. Preface - p. xiii 9. Special Features - p. xvii 10. Acknowledgments - p. xix 11. 1 Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing - p. 1 12. 2 Social, Cultural, Religious, and Family Influences on Child Health Promotion - p. 15 13. 3 Hereditary Influences on Health Promotion of the Child and Family - p. 41 14. Concepts - p. 41 15. Genetic/Genomic Nursing Competencies - p. 41 16. Disorders of the Intrauterine Environment - p. 61 17. Inborn Errors of Metabolism - p. 62 18. Impact of Hereditary Disorders on the Family - p. 68 19. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 77 20. Correct Answers - p. 78 21. References - p. 78 22. Internet Resources - p. 79 23. 4 Communication, Physical, and Developmental Assessment of the Child and Family - p. 80 24. Concepts - p. 81 25. Guidelines for Communication and Interviewing - p. 81 26. Resources for Telephone Triage Protocols - p. 81 27. Communicating With Families - p. 81 28. History Taking - p. 87 29. Nutritional Assessment - p. 93 30. General Approaches Toward Examining the Child - p. 98 31. Physical Examination - p. 98 32. References - p. 102 33. References - p. 105 34. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 135 35. Correct Answers - p. 135 36. References - p. 136 37. 5 Pain Assessment and Management in Children - p. 137 38. Concepts - p. 138 39. What Is Pain and How Does It Occur? - p. 138 40. What Does Pain Do Besides Hurt? - p. 138 41. Common Acute Pain Conditions in Children - p. 138 42. Common Chronic Pain Conditions in Children - p. 140 43. Common Mixed-Pain Conditions in Children - p. 141 44. Measuring Pain in Children - p. 143 45. Chronic and Recurrent Pain Assessment - p. 147 46. Prevention and Treatment of Pain in Children - p. 148 47. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 164 48. Correct Answers - p. 164 49. References - p. 164 50. 6 Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases - p. 169 51. 7 Health Promotion of the Newborn and Family - p. 196 52. Concepts - p. 197 53. Adjustment to Extrauterine Life - p. 197 54. Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family - p. 199 55. Assessment - p. 199 56. Maintain A Patent Airway - p. 217 57. Maintain a Stable Body Temperature - p. 217 58. Protect From Infection and Injury - p. 218 59. Provide Optimum Nutrition - p. 222 60. Promote Parent-Infant Bonding (Attachment) - p. 230 61. Prepare for Discharge and Home Care - p. 233 62. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 235 63. Correct Answers - p. 235 64. References - p. 235 65. 8 Health Problems of the Newborn - p. 238 66. 9 The High-Risk Newborn and Family - p. 270 67. Concepts - p. 271 68. General Management of High-Risk Newborns - p. 271 69. Nursing Care of High-Risk Newborns - p. 273 70. Antiseptic Agents - p. 284 71. Transepidermal Water Loss - p. 284 72. Prevention - p. 284 73. Treating Skin Breakdown - p. 284 74. Treating Diaper Dermatitis - p. 284 75. Use of Substances on Skin - p. 284 76. Use of Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring - p. 284 77. High-Risk Conditions Related to Dysmaturity - p. 295 78. High Risk Related to Disturbed Respiratory Function - p. 296 79. High Risk Related to Infectious Processes - p. 311 80. High Risk Related to Cardiovascular and Hematologic Complications - p. 314 81. High Risk Related to Neurologic Disturbance - p. 316 82. High Risk Related to Maternal Conditions - p. 321 83. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 331 84. Correct Answers - p. 331 85. References - p. 331 86. 10 Health Promotion of the Infant and Family - p. 338 87. 11 Health Problems of the Infant - p. 372 88. 12 Health Promotion of the Toddler and Family - p. 393 89. 13 Health Promotion of the Preschooler and Family - p. 423 90. 14 Health Problems of Early Childhood - p. 440 91. 15 Health Promotion of the School-Age Child and Family - p. 460 92. Concepts - p. 461 93. Promoting Optimum Growth and Development - p. 461 94. Coping With Concerns Related to Normal Growth and Development - p. 473 95. Promoting Optimum Health During the School Years - p. 478 96. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 493 97. Correct Answers - p. 493 98. References - p. 493 99. 16 Health Problems of the School-Age Child - p. 495 100. 17 Health Promotion of the Adolescent and Family - p. 523 101. 18 Health Problems of the Adolescent - p. 551 102. Concepts - p. 552 103. Health Conditions of the Male Reproductive System - p. 552 104. Health Conditions of the Female Reproductive System - p. 552 105. Health Conditions Related to Reproduction - p. 565 106. Health Conditions With a Behavioral Component - p. 573 107. Substance Abuse - p. 578 108. Self-Harm - p. 583 109. Suicide - p. 583 110. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 586 111. Correct Answers - p. 586 112. References - p. 587 113. 19 Impact of Chronic Illness, Disability, or End-of-Life Care for the Child and Family - p. 589 114. Concepts - p. 590 115. Perspectives on the Care of Children and Families Living With or Dying From Chronic or Complex Diseases - p. 590 116. The Family of the Child With a Chronic or Complex Condition - p. 591 117. The Child With a Chronic or Complex Condition - p. 596 118. Nursing Care of the Family and Child With a Chronic or Complex Condition - p. 599 119. Palliative Care in Childhood Terminal Illness - p. 605 120. Nursing Care of the Child and Family at the End of Life - p. 614 121. Special Decisions at the Time of Dying and Death - p. 621 122. Care of the Grieving Family - p. 622 123. The Nurse and the Child With Life-Threatening Illness - p. 626 124. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 628 125. Correct Answers - p. 629 126. References - p. 629 127. 20 Impact of Cognitive or Sensory Impairment on the Child and Family - p. 632 128. 21 Family-Centered Care of the Child During Illness and Hospitalization - p. 658 129. 22 Pediatric Nursing Interventions and Skills - p. 678 130. Concepts - p. 679 131. General Concepts Related to Pediatric Procedures - p. 679 132. Skin Care and General Hygiene - p. 690 133. Safety - p. 694 134. Positioning for Procedures - p. 700 135. Collection of Specimens - p. 701 136. References - p. 703 137. Administration of Medication - p. 708 138. References - p. 714 139. Maintaining Fluid Balance - p. 719 140. Alternative Feeding Techniques - p. 725 141. References - p. 728 142. Procedures Related to Elimination - p. 730 143. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 732 144. Correct Answers - p. 732 145. References - p. 732 146. 23 The Child With Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance - p. 736 147. Concepts - p. 737 148. Distribution of Body Fluids - p. 737 149. Disturbances of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance - p. 739 150. Nursing Responsibilities in Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances - p. 747 151. Burns - p. 756 152. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 776 153. Correct Answers - p. 776 154. References - p. 776 155. 24 The Child With Renal Dysfunction - p. 778 156. Concepts - p. 779 157. Renal Structure and Function - p. 779 158. Genitourinary Tract Disorders - p. 783 159. References - p. 787 160. Glomerular Disease - p. 791 161. Renal Tubular Disorders - p. 799 162. Miscellaneous Renal Disorders - p. 800 163. Renal Replacement Therapy - p. 810 164. Defects of the Genitourinary Tract - p. 815 165. Disorders of Sex Development - p. 819 166. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 822 167. Correct Answers - p. 822 168. References - p. 823 169. 25 The Child With Gastrointestinal Dysfunction - p. 825 170. Concepts - p. 826 171. Gastrointestinal Structure and Function - p. 826 172. Gastrointestinal Disorders - p. 831 173. References - p. 841 174. Ingestion of Foreign Substances - p. 841 175. Disorders of Motility - p. 844 176. Inflammatory Conditions - p. 848 177. Obstructive Disorders - p. 858 178. Malabsorption Syndromes - p. 862 179. Hepatic Disorders - p. 866 180. Structural Defects - p. 872 181. Hernias - p. 877 182. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 880 183. Correct Answers - p. 881 184. References - p. 881 185. 26 The Child With Respiratory Dysfunction - p. 883 186. Concepts - p. 884 187. Respiratory Tract Structure - p. 884 188. Assessment of Respiratory Function - p. 884 189. Defenses of the Respiratory Tract - p. 886 190. General Aspects of Respiratory Tract Infections - p. 887 191. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections - p. 891 192. Croup Syndromes - p. 902 193. Infections of the Lower Airways - p. 906 194. Other Infections of the Respiratory Tract - p. 912 195. Respiratory Disturbance Caused by Noninfectious Irritants - p. 917 196. Structural Defects - p. 925 197. Long-Term Respiratory Dysfunction - p. 927 198. Respiratory Emergency - p. 953 199. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 954 200. Correct Answers - p. 955 201. References - p. 955 202. 27 The Child With Cardiovascular Dysfunction - p. 958 203. Concepts - p. 959 204. Cardiac Structure and Function - p. 959 205. Cardiac Development and Function - p. 959 206. Assessment of Cardiac Function - p. 961 207. Tests of Cardiac Function - p. 962 208. Congenital Heart Disease - p. 966 209. Altered Hemodynamics - p. 967 210. Clinical Consequences of Congenital Heart Disease - p. 967 211. Congestive Heart Failure - p. 967 212. Classification of Congenital Heart Defects - p. 985 213. Defects With Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow - p. 986 214. Obstructive Defects - p. 987 215. Defects With Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow - p. 987 216. Mixed Defects - p. 987 217. Single Ventricle Anatomy - p. 987 218. Family-Centered Care Home Monitoring Program - p. 988 219. Nursing Care of the Child With Congenital Heart Disease and His or Her Family - p. 988 220. Acquired Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 994 221. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1016 222. Correct Answers - p. 1016 223. References - p. 1016 224. 28 The Child With Hematologic or Immunologic Dysfunction - p. 1020 225. Concepts - p. 1021 226. The Hematologic System and Its Function - p. 1021 227. Red Blood Cell Disorders - p. 1025 228. Anemia Caused by Nutritional Deficiencies - p. 1030 229. Anemias Caused by Increased Destruction of Red Blood Cells - p. 1033 230. References - p. 1039 231. Anemias Caused by Impaired or Decreased Production of Red Blood Cells - p. 1048 232. Other Hematologic Disorders - p. 1057 233. Immunologic Deficiency Disorders - p. 1059 234. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1066 235. Correct Answers - p. 1066 236. References - p. 1066 237. 29 The Child With Cancer - p. 1071 238. Concepts - p. 1072 239. Cancer in Children - p. 1072 240. Nursing Care Management - p. 1078 241. Cancers of Blood and Lymph Systems - p. 1085 242. Nervous System Tumors - p. 1091 243. Bone Tumors - p. 1097 244. Other Solid Tumors - p. 1099 245. The Childhood Cancer Survivor - p. 1104 246. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1105 247. Correct Answers - p. 1106 248. References - p. 1106 249. 30 The Child With Cerebral Dysfunction - p. 1108 250. Concepts - p. 1109 251. Cerebral Structure and Function - p. 1109 252. Evaluation of Neurologic Status - p. 1111 253. The Child With Cerebral Compromise - p. 1119 254. Intracranial Infections - p. 1133 255. References - p. 1133 256. Seizures and Epilepsy - p. 1141 257. References - p. 1150 258. Headache - p. 1157 259. The Child With Cerebral Malformation - p. 1159 260. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1165 261. Correct Answers - p. 1165 262. References - p. 1166 263. 31 The Child With Endocrine Dysfunction - p. 1170 264. Concepts - p. 1171 265. The Endocrine System - p. 1171 266. Disorders of Pituitary Function - p. 1171 267. Disorders of Thyroid Function - p. 1180 268. Disorders of Parathyroid Function - p. 1183 269. Disorders of Adrenal Function - p. 1185 270. Disorders of Pancreatic Hormone Secretion - p. 1192 271. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1206 272. Correct Answers - p. 1206 273. References - p. 1207 274. 32 The Child With Integumentary Dysfunction - p. 1209 275. 33 The Child With Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction - p. 1239 276. Concepts - p. 1240 277. The Child and Trauma - p. 1240 278. The Immobilized Child - p. 1242 279. The Child With a Fracture - p. 1259 280. Injuries and Health Problems Related to Sports Participation - p. 1266 281. Musculoskeletal Dysfunction - p. 1274 282. Orthopedic Infections - p. 1284 283. Skeletal and Articular Dysfunction - p. 1286 284. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1295 285. Correct Answers - p. 1295 286. References - p. 1295 287. 34 The Child With Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction - p. 1298 288. Concepts - p. 1299 289. Neuromuscular Dysfunction - p. 1299 290. Defects of Neural Tube Closure - p. 1310 291. Muscular Dysfunction - p. 1337 292. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1343 293. Correct Answers - p. 1343 294. References - p. 1343 295. Index - p. 1348 296. A - p. 1348 297. B - p. 1351 298. C - p. 1354 299. D - p. 1358 300. E - p. 1360 301. F - p. 1362 302. G - p. 1364 303. H - p. 1366 304. I - p. 1369 305. J - p. 1372 306. K - p. 1372 307. L - p. 1372 308. M - p. 1373 309. N - p. 1375 310. O - p. 1377 311. P - p. 1377 312. Q - p. 1382 313. R - p. 1382 314. S - p. 1384 315. T - p. 1388 316. U - p. 1391 317. V - p. 1391 318. W - p. 1392 319. X - p. 1392 320. Y - p. 1392 321. Z - p. 1392 322. Blood Pressure Levels - p. 1393
Prepare to give pediatric patients the specialized care they deserve with the leading text in pediatric nursing. Written by pediatric experts, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 11th Edition takes a unique, easy-to-follow developmental approach to describe the care of children at each age and stage of development. This longtime bestseller provides an evidence-based, clinical perspective that shows how the quality of nursing care can impact quality patient outcomes. Childhood diseases and disorders are organized by age groups and body systems and explained through the nursing process framework. This edition features completely updated and reorganized chapters that present content in a clear, easy-to-understand way. New Quality Indicator boxes paint a bigger picture of hospitals and how they look at quality and safety.
1. Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children - p. iii 2. Cover Image - p. iii 3. Title Page - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. ix 7. Reviewers - p. xi 8. Preface - p. xiii 9. Special Features - p. xvii 10. Acknowledgments - p. xix 11. 1 Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing - p. 1 12. 2 Social, Cultural, Religious, and Family Influences on Child Health Promotion - p. 15 13. 3 Hereditary Influences on Health Promotion of the Child and Family - p. 41 14. Concepts - p. 41 15. Genetic/Genomic Nursing Competencies - p. 41 16. Disorders of the Intrauterine Environment - p. 61 17. Inborn Errors of Metabolism - p. 62 18. Impact of Hereditary Disorders on the Family - p. 68 19. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 77 20. Correct Answers - p. 78 21. References - p. 78 22. Internet Resources - p. 79 23. 4 Communication, Physical, and Developmental Assessment of the Child and Family - p. 80 24. Concepts - p. 81 25. Guidelines for Communication and Interviewing - p. 81 26. Resources for Telephone Triage Protocols - p. 81 27. Communicating With Families - p. 81 28. History Taking - p. 87 29. Nutritional Assessment - p. 93 30. General Approaches Toward Examining the Child - p. 98 31. Physical Examination - p. 98 32. References - p. 102 33. References - p. 105 34. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 135 35. Correct Answers - p. 135 36. References - p. 136 37. 5 Pain Assessment and Management in Children - p. 137 38. Concepts - p. 138 39. What Is Pain and How Does It Occur? - p. 138 40. What Does Pain Do Besides Hurt? - p. 138 41. Common Acute Pain Conditions in Children - p. 138 42. Common Chronic Pain Conditions in Children - p. 140 43. Common Mixed-Pain Conditions in Children - p. 141 44. Measuring Pain in Children - p. 143 45. Chronic and Recurrent Pain Assessment - p. 147 46. Prevention and Treatment of Pain in Children - p. 148 47. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 164 48. Correct Answers - p. 164 49. References - p. 164 50. 6 Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases - p. 169 51. 7 Health Promotion of the Newborn and Family - p. 196 52. Concepts - p. 197 53. Adjustment to Extrauterine Life - p. 197 54. Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family - p. 199 55. Assessment - p. 199 56. Maintain A Patent Airway - p. 217 57. Maintain a Stable Body Temperature - p. 217 58. Protect From Infection and Injury - p. 218 59. Provide Optimum Nutrition - p. 222 60. Promote Parent-Infant Bonding (Attachment) - p. 230 61. Prepare for Discharge and Home Care - p. 233 62. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 235 63. Correct Answers - p. 235 64. References - p. 235 65. 8 Health Problems of the Newborn - p. 238 66. 9 The High-Risk Newborn and Family - p. 270 67. Concepts - p. 271 68. General Management of High-Risk Newborns - p. 271 69. Nursing Care of High-Risk Newborns - p. 273 70. Antiseptic Agents - p. 284 71. Transepidermal Water Loss - p. 284 72. Prevention - p. 284 73. Treating Skin Breakdown - p. 284 74. Treating Diaper Dermatitis - p. 284 75. Use of Substances on Skin - p. 284 76. Use of Fluid Therapy and Hemodynamic Monitoring - p. 284 77. High-Risk Conditions Related to Dysmaturity - p. 295 78. High Risk Related to Disturbed Respiratory Function - p. 296 79. High Risk Related to Infectious Processes - p. 311 80. High Risk Related to Cardiovascular and Hematologic Complications - p. 314 81. High Risk Related to Neurologic Disturbance - p. 316 82. High Risk Related to Maternal Conditions - p. 321 83. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 331 84. Correct Answers - p. 331 85. References - p. 331 86. 10 Health Promotion of the Infant and Family - p. 338 87. 11 Health Problems of the Infant - p. 372 88. 12 Health Promotion of the Toddler and Family - p. 393 89. 13 Health Promotion of the Preschooler and Family - p. 423 90. 14 Health Problems of Early Childhood - p. 440 91. 15 Health Promotion of the School-Age Child and Family - p. 460 92. Concepts - p. 461 93. Promoting Optimum Growth and Development - p. 461 94. Coping With Concerns Related to Normal Growth and Development - p. 473 95. Promoting Optimum Health During the School Years - p. 478 96. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 493 97. Correct Answers - p. 493 98. References - p. 493 99. 16 Health Problems of the School-Age Child - p. 495 100. 17 Health Promotion of the Adolescent and Family - p. 523 101. 18 Health Problems of the Adolescent - p. 551 102. Concepts - p. 552 103. Health Conditions of the Male Reproductive System - p. 552 104. Health Conditions of the Female Reproductive System - p. 552 105. Health Conditions Related to Reproduction - p. 565 106. Health Conditions With a Behavioral Component - p. 573 107. Substance Abuse - p. 578 108. Self-Harm - p. 583 109. Suicide - p. 583 110. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 586 111. Correct Answers - p. 586 112. References - p. 587 113. 19 Impact of Chronic Illness, Disability, or End-of-Life Care for the Child and Family - p. 589 114. Concepts - p. 590 115. Perspectives on the Care of Children and Families Living With or Dying From Chronic or Complex Diseases - p. 590 116. The Family of the Child With a Chronic or Complex Condition - p. 591 117. The Child With a Chronic or Complex Condition - p. 596 118. Nursing Care of the Family and Child With a Chronic or Complex Condition - p. 599 119. Palliative Care in Childhood Terminal Illness - p. 605 120. Nursing Care of the Child and Family at the End of Life - p. 614 121. Special Decisions at the Time of Dying and Death - p. 621 122. Care of the Grieving Family - p. 622 123. The Nurse and the Child With Life-Threatening Illness - p. 626 124. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 628 125. Correct Answers - p. 629 126. References - p. 629 127. 20 Impact of Cognitive or Sensory Impairment on the Child and Family - p. 632 128. 21 Family-Centered Care of the Child During Illness and Hospitalization - p. 658 129. 22 Pediatric Nursing Interventions and Skills - p. 678 130. Concepts - p. 679 131. General Concepts Related to Pediatric Procedures - p. 679 132. Skin Care and General Hygiene - p. 690 133. Safety - p. 694 134. Positioning for Procedures - p. 700 135. Collection of Specimens - p. 701 136. References - p. 703 137. Administration of Medication - p. 708 138. References - p. 714 139. Maintaining Fluid Balance - p. 719 140. Alternative Feeding Techniques - p. 725 141. References - p. 728 142. Procedures Related to Elimination - p. 730 143. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 732 144. Correct Answers - p. 732 145. References - p. 732 146. 23 The Child With Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance - p. 736 147. Concepts - p. 737 148. Distribution of Body Fluids - p. 737 149. Disturbances of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance - p. 739 150. Nursing Responsibilities in Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances - p. 747 151. Burns - p. 756 152. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 776 153. Correct Answers - p. 776 154. References - p. 776 155. 24 The Child With Renal Dysfunction - p. 778 156. Concepts - p. 779 157. Renal Structure and Function - p. 779 158. Genitourinary Tract Disorders - p. 783 159. References - p. 787 160. Glomerular Disease - p. 791 161. Renal Tubular Disorders - p. 799 162. Miscellaneous Renal Disorders - p. 800 163. Renal Replacement Therapy - p. 810 164. Defects of the Genitourinary Tract - p. 815 165. Disorders of Sex Development - p. 819 166. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 822 167. Correct Answers - p. 822 168. References - p. 823 169. 25 The Child With Gastrointestinal Dysfunction - p. 825 170. Concepts - p. 826 171. Gastrointestinal Structure and Function - p. 826 172. Gastrointestinal Disorders - p. 831 173. References - p. 841 174. Ingestion of Foreign Substances - p. 841 175. Disorders of Motility - p. 844 176. Inflammatory Conditions - p. 848 177. Obstructive Disorders - p. 858 178. Malabsorption Syndromes - p. 862 179. Hepatic Disorders - p. 866 180. Structural Defects - p. 872 181. Hernias - p. 877 182. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 880 183. Correct Answers - p. 881 184. References - p. 881 185. 26 The Child With Respiratory Dysfunction - p. 883 186. Concepts - p. 884 187. Respiratory Tract Structure - p. 884 188. Assessment of Respiratory Function - p. 884 189. Defenses of the Respiratory Tract - p. 886 190. General Aspects of Respiratory Tract Infections - p. 887 191. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections - p. 891 192. Croup Syndromes - p. 902 193. Infections of the Lower Airways - p. 906 194. Other Infections of the Respiratory Tract - p. 912 195. Respiratory Disturbance Caused by Noninfectious Irritants - p. 917 196. Structural Defects - p. 925 197. Long-Term Respiratory Dysfunction - p. 927 198. Respiratory Emergency - p. 953 199. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 954 200. Correct Answers - p. 955 201. References - p. 955 202. 27 The Child With Cardiovascular Dysfunction - p. 958 203. Concepts - p. 959 204. Cardiac Structure and Function - p. 959 205. Cardiac Development and Function - p. 959 206. Assessment of Cardiac Function - p. 961 207. Tests of Cardiac Function - p. 962 208. Congenital Heart Disease - p. 966 209. Altered Hemodynamics - p. 967 210. Clinical Consequences of Congenital Heart Disease - p. 967 211. Congestive Heart Failure - p. 967 212. Classification of Congenital Heart Defects - p. 985 213. Defects With Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow - p. 986 214. Obstructive Defects - p. 987 215. Defects With Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow - p. 987 216. Mixed Defects - p. 987 217. Single Ventricle Anatomy - p. 987 218. Family-Centered Care Home Monitoring Program - p. 988 219. Nursing Care of the Child With Congenital Heart Disease and His or Her Family - p. 988 220. Acquired Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 994 221. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1016 222. Correct Answers - p. 1016 223. References - p. 1016 224. 28 The Child With Hematologic or Immunologic Dysfunction - p. 1020 225. Concepts - p. 1021 226. The Hematologic System and Its Function - p. 1021 227. Red Blood Cell Disorders - p. 1025 228. Anemia Caused by Nutritional Deficiencies - p. 1030 229. Anemias Caused by Increased Destruction of Red Blood Cells - p. 1033 230. References - p. 1039 231. Anemias Caused by Impaired or Decreased Production of Red Blood Cells - p. 1048 232. Other Hematologic Disorders - p. 1057 233. Immunologic Deficiency Disorders - p. 1059 234. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1066 235. Correct Answers - p. 1066 236. References - p. 1066 237. 29 The Child With Cancer - p. 1071 238. Concepts - p. 1072 239. Cancer in Children - p. 1072 240. Nursing Care Management - p. 1078 241. Cancers of Blood and Lymph Systems - p. 1085 242. Nervous System Tumors - p. 1091 243. Bone Tumors - p. 1097 244. Other Solid Tumors - p. 1099 245. The Childhood Cancer Survivor - p. 1104 246. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1105 247. Correct Answers - p. 1106 248. References - p. 1106 249. 30 The Child With Cerebral Dysfunction - p. 1108 250. Concepts - p. 1109 251. Cerebral Structure and Function - p. 1109 252. Evaluation of Neurologic Status - p. 1111 253. The Child With Cerebral Compromise - p. 1119 254. Intracranial Infections - p. 1133 255. References - p. 1133 256. Seizures and Epilepsy - p. 1141 257. References - p. 1150 258. Headache - p. 1157 259. The Child With Cerebral Malformation - p. 1159 260. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1165 261. Correct Answers - p. 1165 262. References - p. 1166 263. 31 The Child With Endocrine Dysfunction - p. 1170 264. Concepts - p. 1171 265. The Endocrine System - p. 1171 266. Disorders of Pituitary Function - p. 1171 267. Disorders of Thyroid Function - p. 1180 268. Disorders of Parathyroid Function - p. 1183 269. Disorders of Adrenal Function - p. 1185 270. Disorders of Pancreatic Hormone Secretion - p. 1192 271. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1206 272. Correct Answers - p. 1206 273. References - p. 1207 274. 32 The Child With Integumentary Dysfunction - p. 1209 275. 33 The Child With Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction - p. 1239 276. Concepts - p. 1240 277. The Child and Trauma - p. 1240 278. The Immobilized Child - p. 1242 279. The Child With a Fracture - p. 1259 280. Injuries and Health Problems Related to Sports Participation - p. 1266 281. Musculoskeletal Dysfunction - p. 1274 282. Orthopedic Infections - p. 1284 283. Skeletal and Articular Dysfunction - p. 1286 284. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1295 285. Correct Answers - p. 1295 286. References - p. 1295 287. 34 The Child With Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction - p. 1298 288. Concepts - p. 1299 289. Neuromuscular Dysfunction - p. 1299 290. Defects of Neural Tube Closure - p. 1310 291. Muscular Dysfunction - p. 1337 292. NCLEX Review Questions - p. 1343 293. Correct Answers - p. 1343 294. References - p. 1343 295. Index - p. 1348 296. A - p. 1348 297. B - p. 1351 298. C - p. 1354 299. D - p. 1358 300. E - p. 1360 301. F - p. 1362 302. G - p. 1364 303. H - p. 1366 304. I - p. 1369 305. J - p. 1372 306. K - p. 1372 307. L - p. 1372 308. M - p. 1373 309. N - p. 1375 310. O - p. 1377 311. P - p. 1377 312. Q - p. 1382 313. R - p. 1382 314. S - p. 1384 315. T - p. 1388 316. U - p. 1391 317. V - p. 1391 318. W - p. 1392 319. X - p. 1392 320. Y - p. 1392 321. Z - p. 1392 322. Blood Pressure Levels - p. 1393
