Year Book of Sports Medicine 2013

1. Cover image - p. 1 2. Title page - p. 2 3. Table of Contents - p. 3 4. Epidemiology, Prevention of Injuries, Lesions of Head and Neck - p. 8 5. Epidemiology of Injuries - p. 9 6. The Effect of Smoking on Ligament and Cartilage Surgery in the Knee: A Systematic Review - p. 10 7. Sex and Age Differences in Depression and Baseline Sport-Related Concussion Neurocognitive Performance and Symptoms - p. 11 8. Sex and Age Differences in Depression and Baseline Sport-Related Concussion Neurocognitive Performance and Symptoms - p. 12 9. Nine-Year Risk of Depression Diagnosis Increases With Increasing Self-Reported Concussions in Retired Professional Football Players - p. 13 10. Prevention of Injuries, Equipment - p. 14 11. Analysis of Baseball-to-Helmet Impacts in Major League Baseball - p. 15 12. Effectiveness of the SLICE Program for Youth Concussion Education - p. 16 13. An evidence-based review: Efficacy of safety helmets in the reduction of head injuries in recreational skiers and snowboarders - p. 17 14. The Epidemiology of Mountain Bike Park Injuries at the Whistler Bike Park, British Columbia (BC), Canada - p. 18 15. Thoracic kyphosis comparisons in adolescent female competitive field hockey players and untrained controls - p. 19 16. Prevention of acute knee injuries in adolescent female football players: cluster randomised controlled trial - p. 20 17. Lesions of head and Neck - p. 21 18. Dementia Resulting From Traumatic Brain Injury: What Is the Pathology? - p. 22 19. Compliance with return-to-play regulations following concussion in Australian schoolboy and community rugby union players - p. 23 20. Depression and Neurocognitive Performance After Concussion Among Male and Female High School and Collegiate Athletes - p. 24 21. Video Incident Analysis of Head Injuries in High School Girls’ Lacrosse - p. 25 22. High School Soccer Players With Concussion Education Are More Likely to Notify Their Coach of a Suspected Concussion - p. 26 23. Sport Concussion Assessment Tool–2: Baseline Values for High School Athletes - p. 27 24. Identifying Impairments after Concussion: Normative Data versus Individualized Baselines - p. 28 25. A Revised Factor Structure for the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale: Baseline and Postconcussion Factors - p. 29 26. Use of a rapid visual screening tool for the assessment of concussion in amateur rugby league: A pilot study - p. 30 27. Choice of Reliable Change Model Can Alter Decisions Regarding Neuropsychological Impairment After Sports-Related Concussion - p. 31 28. Efficacy of Immediate and Delayed Cognitive and Physical Rest for Treatment of Sports-Related Concussion - p. 32 29. Content Validity of the Rodeo-SCAT - p. 33 30. Age-Related Differences and Reliability on Computerized and Paper-and-Pencil Neurocognitive Assessment Batteries - p. 34 31. Sports-Related Concussion: Assessment and Management - p. 35 32. Response to acute concussive injury in soccer players: is gender a modifying factor? - p. 36 33. Spectrum of acute clinical characteristics of diagnosed concussions in college athletes wearing instrumented helmets - p. 37 34. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: concussion in sport - p. 38 35. Other Musculoskeletal Injuries - p. 40 36. Shoulder, Arm, and Hand - p. 41 37. Effect of specific exercise strategy on need for surgery in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: randomised controlled study - p. 42 38. Manual Physical Therapy for Injection–Confirmed Nonacute Acromioclavicular Joint Pain - p. 43 39. Back and Hip - p. 44 40. Evaluation of the Painful Athletic Hip: Imaging Options and Imaging-Guided Injections - p. 45 41. Does antenatal physical therapy for pregnant women with low back pain or pelvic pain improve functional outcomes? A systematic review - p. 46 42. Leg, Knee, Ankle, and Foot - p. 47 43. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Patients With Transphyseal Tunnels - p. 48 44. A Pair-Matched Comparison of Return to Pivoting Sports at 1 Year in Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Injured Patients After a Nonoperative Versus an Operative Treatment Course - p. 49 45. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, and Management - p. 50 46. Application of a Clinic-Based Algorithm as a Tool to Identify Female Athletes at Risk for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study With a Nested, Matched Case-Control Analysis - p. 51 47. Changes in Self-Reported Knee Function and Health-Related Quality of Life After Knee Injury in Female Athletes - p. 52 48. Treatment of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis with Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma in Comparison with Hyaluronic Acid - p. 53 49. Best tests/clinical findings for screening and diagnosis of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review - p. 54 50. The Effects of Group Cycling on Gait and Pain-Related Disability in Individuals With Mild-to-Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 55 51. Musculoskeletal and Estrogen Changes during the Adolescent Growth Spurt in Girls - p. 56 52. A physiotherapy perspective of musculoskeletal imaging in sport - p. 57 53. The Lichfield bone study: the skeletal response to exercise in healthy young men - p. 58 54. Collagen Genes and Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramping - p. 59 55. Postcontusion Polyphenol Treatment Alters Inflammation and Muscle Regeneration - p. 60 56. Biomechanics, Muscle Strength and Training - p. 61 57. Muscle Strength - p. 62 58. Muscular strength in male adolescents and premature death: cohort study of one million participants - p. 63 59. 25(OH) Vitamin D Is Associated with Greater Muscle Strength in Healthy Men and Women - p. 64 60. Muscle Training and Muscular Injuries - p. 65 61. The ACTN3 genotype in soccer players in response to acute eccentric training - p. 66 62. Contractile function and sarcolemmal permeability after acute low-load resistance exercise with blood flow restriction - p. 67 63. Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone administration on recovery from mix-type exercise training-induced muscle damage - p. 68 64. Predictors of low back pain in physically active conscripts with special emphasis on muscular fitness - p. 69 65. Kinesio Taping in Treatment and Prevention of Sports Injuries: A Meta-Analysis of the Evidence for its Effectiveness - p. 70 66. Operative Versus Nonoperative Management of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A Quantitative Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials - p. 71 67. Effectiveness of PhysioDirect telephone assessment and advice services for patients with musculoskeletal problems: pragmatic randomised controlled trial - p. 72 68. Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Physiology and Immune Function - p. 73 69. Physical Activity - p. 74 70. Physical activity education in the undergraduate curricula of all UK medical schools. Are tomorrow’s doctors equipped to follow clinical guidelines? - p. 75 71. Can a single question provide an accurate measure of physical activity? - p. 76 72. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world - p. 77 73. Effectiveness of intervention on physical activity of children: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials with objectively measured outcomes (EarlyBird 54) - p. 78 74. Young Children and Parental Physical Activity Levels: Findings from the Canadian Health Measures Survey - p. 79 75. Daily Step Target to Measure Adherence to Physical Activity Guidelines in Children - p. 80 76. Advantage of Distance- versus Time-Based Estimates of Walking in Predicting Adiposity - p. 81 77. Initial Validation of an Exercise “Vital Sign” in Electronic Medical Records - p. 82 78. Advantage of Distance- versus Time-Based Estimates of Walking in Predicting Adiposity - p. 83 79. Estimated Time Limit: A Brief Review of a Perceptually Based Scale - p. 84 80. Aerobic Fitness Affects Cortisol Responses to Concurrent Challenges - p. 85 81. Leisure Time Physical Activity of Moderate to Vigorous Intensity and Mortality: A Large Pooled Cohort Analysis - p. 86 82. Biomechanical, cardiorespiratory, metabolic and perceived responses to electrically assisted cycling - p. 87 83. Active Transportation and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in U.S. Adults - p. 88 84. Sustained and Shorter Bouts of Physical Activity Are Related to Cardiovascular Health - p. 89 85. Sustained and Shorter Bouts of Physical Activity Are Related to Cardiovascular Health - p. 90 86. Years of Life Gained Due to Leisure-Time Physical Activity in the U.S. - p. 91 87. Exercise Frequency Is Related to Psychopathology but Not Neurocognitive Function - p. 92 88. Serum Creatine Kinase Activity and Its Relationship With Renal Function Indices in Professional Cyclists During the Giro d’Italia 3-Week Stage Race - p. 93 89. Performance Trends and Cardiac Biomarkers in a 30-km Cross-Country Race, 1993–2007 - p. 94 90. Aggravation of Exercise-Induced Intestinal Injury by Ibuprofen in Athletes - p. 95 91. Cardiorespiratory Physiology - p. 96 92. The current standard measure of cardiorespiratory fitness introduces confounding by body mass: the DR’s EXTRA study - p. 97 93. Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Exercise Performance in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - p. 98 94. Physical Fitness - p. 99 95. Systemic Acid Load from the Diet Affects Maximal-Exercise RER - p. 100 96. Blood and Immune Function - p. 101 97. Negative Interaction between Indomethacin and Exercise in Mice - p. 102 98. Exercise Intensity and Lymphocyte Subset Apoptosis - p. 103 99. Differential Effects of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Human Neutrophil Functions - p. 104 100. High-Intensity Training Reduces CD8+ T-cell Redistribution in Response to Exercise - p. 105 101. Physical Activity and Inflammatory Markers Over 10 Years: Follow-Up in Men and Women From the Whitehall II Cohort Study - p. 106 102. Association Between Physical Activity and Risk of Bleeding in Children With Hemophilia - p. 107 103. Sickle cell trait associated with a RR of death of 37 times in national collegiate athletic association football athletes: a database with 2 million athlete-years as the denominator - p. 108 104. Metabolism and Obesity, Nutrition and Doping - p. 109 105. Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids - p. 110 106. Preexercise galactose and glucose ingestion on fuel use during exercise - p. 111 107. l-Arginine but not l-glutamine likely increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during endurance exercise - p. 112 108. Effect of volume of milk consumed on the attenuation of exercise-induced muscle damage - p. 113 109. Metabolism and Hormones - p. 114 110. Effect of Statins on Skeletal Muscle: Exercise, Myopathy and Muscle Outcomes - p. 115 111. Associations of Strength Training with Impaired Glucose Metabolism: The AusDiab Study - p. 116 112. Isomaltulose Improves Glycemia and Maintains Run Performance in Type 1 Diabetes - p. 117 113. Neuromuscular Dysfunction in Diabetes: Role of Nerve Impairment and Training Status - p. 118 114. Associations of Strength Training with Impaired Glucose Metabolism: The AusDiab Study - p. 119 115. A Prospective Study of Weight Training and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Men - p. 120 116. Physical Activity and Mortality in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Study and Meta-Analysis - p. 121 117. Obesity - p. 122 118. Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese adults - p. 123 119. Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese adults - p. 124 120. Exercise and diet-induced weight loss attenuates oxidative stress related-coronary vasoconstriction in obese adolescents - p. 125 121. Lower Physical Activity Is Associated With Skeletal Muscle Fat Content in Girls - p. 126 122. Liposuction Induces a Compensatory Increase of Visceral Fat Which Is Effectively Counteracted by Physical Activity: A Randomized Trial - p. 127 123. Doping - p. 128 124. Impact of Changes in Anti-Doping Regulations (WADA Guidelines) on Asthma Care in Athletes - p. 129 125. Formoterol Concentrations in Blood and Urine: The World Anti-Doping Agency 2012 Regulations - p. 130 126. Urine and Serum Concentrations of Inhaled and Oral Terbutaline - p. 131 127. A polymerase chain reaction-based methodology to detect gene doping - p. 132 128. Hemoglobin Mass and Biological Passport for the Detection of Autologous Blood Doping - p. 133 129. Spurious Hb Mass Increases Following Exercise - p. 134 130. Anti-“negative-doping” testing: a new perspective in anti-doping research? - p. 135 131. Cardiorespiatory Disorders - p. 136 132. Acute Cardiac Problems - p. 137 133. Focused Transthoracic Echocardiography by Sports Medicine Physicians: Measurements Relevant to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - p. 138 134. Head-to-head comparison between echocardiography and cardiac MRI in the evaluation of the athlete’s heart - p. 139 135. Accuracy of ECG interpretation in competitive athletes: the impact of using standardised ECG criteria - p. 140 136. Cardiovascular Risk of High- Versus Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise in Coronary Heart Disease Patients - p. 141 137. Improving the Positive Predictive Value of Exercise Testing in Women for Coronary Artery Disease - p. 142 138. Chronic Cardiac Problem - p. 143 139. Exercise-induced arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: fact or fallacy? - p. 144 140. Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction trial (RAMIT): multi-centre randomised controlled trial of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in patients following acute myocardial infarction - p. 145 141. Determination of the Effectiveness of Accelerometer Use in the Promotion of Physical Activity in Cardiac Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 146 142. A novel cardiopulmonary exercise test protocol and criterion to determine maximal oxygen uptake in chronic heart failure - p. 147 143. Testosterone therapy during exercise rehabilitation in male patients with chronic heart failure who have low testosterone status: A double-blind randomized controlled feasibility study - p. 148 144. 10-Year Exercise Training in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 149 145. Exercise training improves exercise capacity in adult patients with a systemic right ventricle: a randomized clinical trial - p. 150 146. Physical Activity, High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, and Total and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes - p. 151 147. Vascular Problems and Hypertension - p. 152 148. Comparison of the acute impact of maximal arm and leg aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness - p. 153 149. Physical Activity Reduces Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure: The Genetic Epidemiology Network of Salt Sensitivity Study - p. 154 150. Exercise Capacity and Progression From Prehypertension to Hypertension - p. 155 151. Calf muscle oxygen saturation and the effects of supervised exercise training for intermittent claudication - p. 156 152. Aggravation of Exercise-Induced Intestinal Injury by Ibuprofen in Athletes - p. 157 153. Abdominal symptoms during physical exercise and the role of gastrointestinal ischaemia: a study in 12 symptomatic athletes - p. 158 154. Chronic Respiratory Problem - p. 159 155. Airway injury during high-level exercise - p. 160 156. Optimizing the 6-Min Walk Test as a Measure of Exercise Capacity in COPD - p. 161 157. Effectiveness of exercise training in patients with COPD: the role of muscle fatigue - p. 162 158. Exercise Training After Lung Transplantation Improves Participation in Daily Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 163 159. Other Medical Conditions - p. 164 160. Cancer - p. 165 161. Insights Into the Reluctance of Patients With Late-Stage Cancer to Adopt Exercise as a Means to Reduce Their Symptoms and Improve Their Function - p. 166 162. Physical Activity, Biomarkers, and Disease Outcomes in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review - p. 167 163. Other Diseases - p. 168 164. Physically active men show better semen parameters and hormone values than sedentary men - p. 169 165. Correlation Between Seminal Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidants with Sperm DNA Damage in Elite Athletes and Recreationally Active Men - p. 170 166. Physical fitness, but not muscle strength, is a risk factor for death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at an early age - p. 171 167. Clinical features of brain motor control and influence in upper motor neuron dysfunction - p. 172 168. Effects of Motor Cortex Modulation and Descending Inhibitory Systems on Pain Thresholds in Healthy Subjects - p. 173 169. Active Video Game Play in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Potential for Physical Activity Promotion and Rehabilitation Therapies - p. 174 170. Exercise and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 175 171. Physical Activity as a Protective Factor in Relapse Following Smoking Cessation in Participants with a Depressive Disorder - p. 176 172. Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials - p. 177 173. Relationship between Physical Activity and Brain Atrophy Progression - p. 178 174. Exercise and Mental Illness: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) - p. 179 175. The Association Between Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Psoriasis - p. 180 176. The Association Between Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Psoriasis - p. 181 177. Lack of Endogenous Pain Inhibition During Exercise in People With Chronic Whiplash Associated Disorders: An Experimental Study - p. 182 178. Environmental Factors - p. 183 179. Air Pollutants - p. 184 180. Small Things Make a Big Difference: Particulate Matter and Exercise - p. 185 181. Circadian Rhythms - p. 186 182. Effect of a phase advance and phase delay of the 24-h cycle on energy metabolism, appetite, and related hormones - p. 187 183. Jet Lag and Travel Fatigue: A Comprehensive Management Plan for Sport Medicine Physicians and High-Performance Support Teams - p. 188 184. Heat and Cold - p. 189 185. Partial heat acclimation of athletes with spinal cord lesion - p. 190 186. Pre-Cooling and Sports Performance: A Meta-Analytical Review - p. 191 187. High and Low Ambient Pressures - p. 192 188. Effectiveness of Preacclimatization Strategies for High-Altitude Exposure - p. 193 189. Influence of rest and exercise at a simulated altitude of 4,000 m on appetite, energy intake, and plasma concentrations of acylated ghrelin and peptide YY - p. 194 190. Effects of experience and commercialisation on survival in Himalayan mountaineering: retrospective cohort study - p. 195 191. Ibuprofen Prevents Altitude Illness: A Randomized Controlled Trial for Prevention of Altitude Illness With Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatories - p. 196 192. Increases in with “live high–train low” altitude training: role of ventilatory acclimatization - p. 197 193. Risks factors for recurrent neurological decompression sickness in recreational divers: a case-control study - p. 198 194. Persistence of critical flicker fusion frequency impairment after a 33 mfw SCUBA dive: evidence of prolonged nitrogen narcosis - p. 199 195. Should children dive with self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA)? - p. 200 196. Should Children Be SCUBA Diving?: Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in a Swimming Pool - p. 201 197. Other Environmental Problems - p. 202 198. Urban Sprawl, Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index: Nurses’ Health Study and Nurses’ Health Study II - p. 203 199. Special Considerations: Children, Women, the Elderly and Special Populations - p. 204 200. Children - p. 205 201. Physical Therapy Reduces Bone Resorption and Increases Bone Formation in Preterm Infants - p. 206 202. Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity and Sedentary Time and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents - p. 207 203. Body mass index, fitness and physical activity from childhood through adolescence - p. 208 204. Serum Vitamin D, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Risk Factors in Korean Children - p. 209 205. Estimated Energy Expenditures for School-Based Policies and Active Living - p. 210 206. Step Count Targets Corresponding to New Physical Activity Guidelines for the Early Years - p. 211 207. Role of Childhood Aerobic Fitness in Successful Street Crossing - p. 212 208. Preschoolers’ Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Compliance with Recommendations - p. 213 209. Step Count Targets Corresponding to New Physical Activity Guidelines for the Early Years - p. 214 210. A 4-Year Exercise Program in Children Increases Bone Mass Without Increasing Fracture Risk - p. 215 211. Motor Activity in Children With Autism: A Review of Current Literature - p. 216 212. Defining the active ingredients of interactive computer play interventions for children with neuromotor impairments: A scoping review - p. 217 213. Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Pilot Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study - p. 218 214. Mental Health Difficulties in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder - p. 219 215. Women - p. 220 216. Female Athlete Triad Screening in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes: Is the Preparticipation Evaluation Form Effective? - p. 221 217. Eating Disorder Risk and the Role of Clothing in Collegiate Cheerleaders’ Body Images - p. 222 218. Are Under- and Overweight Female Elite Athletes Thin and Fat? A Controlled Study - p. 223 219. Exercise Performance over the Menstrual Cycle in Temperate and Hot, Humid Conditions - p. 224 220. Former Premenarcheal Gymnasts Exhibit Site-Specific Skeletal Benefits in Adulthood After Long-Term Retirement - p. 225 221. Pharmacokinetics and adhesion of the Agile transdermal contraceptive patch (AG200-15) during daily exposure to external conditions of heat, humidity and exercise - p. 226 222. Lipid Peroxidation in Judoists Using Oral Contraceptives - p. 227 223. Hormonal contraception and bone metabolism: a systematic review - p. 228 224. Fetal wellbeing may be compromised during strenuous exercise among pregnant elite athletes - p. 229 225. Maternal Physical Activity and Insulin Action in Pregnancy and Their Relationships With Infant Body Composition - p. 230 226. Exercise during Pregnancy and the Gestational Age Distribution: A Cohort Study - p. 231 227. Maternal Exercise and Growth in Breastfed Infants: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials - p. 232 228. Strenuous exercise during pregnancy: is there a limit? - p. 233 229. Daily physical activity and menopausal hot flashes: Applying a novel within-person approach to demonstrate individual differences - p. 234 230. Effect of supervised and home exercise training on bone mineral density among breast cancer patients. A 12-month randomised controlled trial - p. 235 231. Aging and the Elderly - p. 236 232. A Randomized Controlled Study Investigating Static and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults After Training with Pilates - p. 237 233. Physical Activity and Physical Function in Older Adults: The 45 and Up Study - p. 238 234. New records in aerobic power among octogenarian lifelong endurance athletes - p. 239 235. New records in aerobic power among octogenarian lifelong endurance athletes - p. 240 236. New records in aerobic power among octogenarian lifelong endurance athletes - p. 241 237. Mortality in former Olympic athletes: retrospective cohort analysis - p. 242 238. Enhanced Fitness: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Home-Based Physical Activity Counseling on Glycemic Control in Older Adults with Prediabetes Mellitus - p. 243 239. Physical activity and all-cause mortality in older women and men - p. 244 240. Inflammatory markers in skeletal muscle of older adults - p. 245 241. Protein Supplementation Improves Physical Performance in Frail Elderly People: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial - p. 246 242. Effect of Potassium Citrate on Bone Density, Microarchitecture, and Fracture Risk in Healthy Older Adults without Osteoporosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 247 243. Physical Activity Prevents Progression for Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Dementia: Results From the LADIS (Leukoaraiosis and Disability) Study - p. 248 244. Relationship between Physical Activity and Brain Atrophy Progression - p. 249 245. Physical Training Improves Motor Performance in People with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 250 246. Special Populations - p. 251 247. Autonomic Function and Exercise Performance in Elite Athletes with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury - p. 252