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The Year Book of Surgery brings you abstracts of the articles that reported the year's breakthrough developments in surgery, carefully selected from more than 500 journals worldwide. Expert commentaries evaluate the clinical importance of each article and discuss its application to your practice. There's no faster or easier way to stay informed! The Year Book of Surgery is published annually in September, and includes topics such as: Trauma; Burns; Critical Care; Transplantation; Surgical Infection; Would Healing; Oncology; Vascular Surgery; and General Thoracic Surgery.

1. Parenteral lipid administration to very-low-birth-weight infants–early introduction of lipids and use of new lipid emulsions: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 158 2. Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Parenteral Nutrition Cycling to Prevent Cholestasis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 159 3. Influence of Shielding TPN From Photooxidation on the Number of Early Blood Transfusions in ELBW Premature Neonates - p. 160 4. Significant Reduction in Central Venous Catheter–related Bloodstream Infections in Children on HPN After Starting Treatment With Taurolidine Line Lock - p. 161 5. Longer-Term Outcomes of Nutritional Management of Crohn's Disease in Children - p. 162 6. Continuous Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Induces Metabolic Dysfunction in Neonatal Pigs - p. 163 7. Parenteral ω-3 Fatty Acid Lipid Emulsions for Children With Intestinal Failure and Other Conditions: A Systematic Review - p. 164 8. Teduglutide Reduces Need for Parenteral Support Among Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome With Intestinal Failure - p. 165 9. The Role of ω-3 Fatty Acid Supplemented Parenteral Nutrition in Critical Illness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - p. 166 10. Who should we feed? A Western Trauma Association multi-institutional study of enteral nutrition in the open abdomen after injury - p. 167 11. Markers of Inflammation and Coagulation May Be Modulated by Enteral Feeding Strategy - p. 168 12. Effect of Not Monitoring Residual Gastric Volume on Risk of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation and Early Enteral Feeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 169 13. Characteristics and Current Practice of Parenteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Patients - p. 170 14. Human Leukocyte Death After a Preoperative Infusion of Medium/Long-Chain Triglyceride and Fish Oil Parenteral Emulsions: A Randomized Study in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients - p. 171 15. Effects of ω-3 Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion Combined With Parenteral Nutrition on Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation - p. 172 16. Parenteral nutrition suppresses the bactericidal response of the small intestine - p. 173 17. Influence of Parenteral Nutrition Delivery System on the Development of Bloodstream Infections in Critically Ill Patients: An International, Multicenter, Prospective, Open-Label, Controlled Study—EPICOS Study - p. 174 18. Intestinal Adaptation Is Stimulated by Partial Enteral Nutrition Supplemented With the Prebiotic Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharide in a Neonatal Intestinal Failure Piglet Model - p. 175 19. Ethanol Lock Therapy in Reducing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections in Adult Home Parenteral Nutrition Patients: Results of a Retrospective Study - p. 176 20. The Impact of Refeeding on Blood Fatty Acids and Amino Acid Profiles in Elderly Patients: A Metabolomic Analysis - p. 177 21. Effects of a diabetes-specific enteral nutrition on nutritional and immune status of diabetic, obese, and endotoxemic rats: Interest of a graded arginine supply - p. 178 22. Gastrointestinal - p. 179 23. Long-Term Outcomes of an Endoscopic Myotomy for Achalasia: The POEM Procedure - p. 180 24. Adenocarcinomas of the Esophagogastric Junction Are More Likely to Respond to Preoperative Chemotherapy than Distal Gastric Cancer - p. 181 25. Disseminated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow and the Natural Course of Resected Esophageal Cancer - p. 182 26. Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinomas of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Colon Exhibit Distinct Patterns of Genome Instability and Oncogenesis - p. 183 27. Long-Term Follow-Up of Malignancy Biomarkers in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus Undergoing Medical or Surgical Treatment - p. 184 28. Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial - p. 185 29. Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Esophageal or Junctional Cancer - p. 186 30. Predicting Risk for Venous Thromboembolism With Bariatric Surgery: Results From the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative - p. 187 31. Metabolic Surgery for Non-Obese Type 2 Diabetes: Incretins, Adipocytokines, and Insulin Secretion/Resistance Changes in a 1-Year Interventional Clinical Controlled Study - p. 188 32. Health Care Use During 20 Years Following Bariatric Surgery - p. 189 33. Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy in Obese Patients With Diabetes - p. 190 34. Bariatric Surgery and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Swedish Obese Subjects - p. 191 35. Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Is Associated With a Higher Bile Duct Injury Rate: A Review and a Word of Caution - p. 192 36. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transmural and Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Drainage Are Comparable for Acute Cholecystitis - p. 193 37. Liver Transplantation for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: The New Epidemic - p. 194 38. Long-Term Survival, Nutritional Autonomy, and Quality of Life After Intestinal and Multivisceral Transplantation - p. 195 39. Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: Trends and Lessons Learned Through an 11-Year Experience - p. 196 40. Patient Readmission and Mortality after Surgery for Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Malignancies - p. 197 41. Lipid-Modifying Therapies and Risk of Pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis - p. 198 42. Dehydration Is the Most Common Indication for Readmission After Diverting Ileostomy Creation - p. 199 43. Can the New American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System Predict Survival in Rectal Cancer Patients Treated With Curative Surgery Following Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy? - p. 200 44. Safe and Early Discharge After Colorectal Surgery Due to C-Reactive Protein: A Diagnostic Meta-Analysis of 1832 Patients - p. 201 45. Hospital Cost Analysis of a Prospective, Randomized Trial of Early vs Interval Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis in Children - p. 202 46. Appendectomy Timing: Waiting Until the Next Morning Increases the Risk of Surgical Site Infections - p. 203 47. Appendectomy by Residents Is Safe and Not Associated With a Higher Incidence of Complications: A Retrospective Cohort Study - p. 204 48. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: safe for midrectal lesions in morbidly obese patients - p. 205 49. Autologous Expanded Adipose-Derived Stem Cells for the Treatment of Complex Cryptoglandular Perianal Fistulas: A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial (FATT 1: Fistula Advanced Therapy Trial 1) and Long-term Evaluation - p. 206 50. Prospective, Long-Term Comparison of Quality of Life in Laparoscopic Versus Open Ventral Hernia Repair - p. 207 51. Randomized, Controlled, Blinded Trial of Tisseel/Tissucol for Mesh Fixation in Patients Undergoing Lichtenstein Technique for Primary Inguinal Hernia Repair: Results of the TIMELI Trial - p. 208 52. Randomized Clinical Trial of Total Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernioplasty vs Lichtenstein Repair: A Long-term Follow-up Study - p. 209 53. Development and Validation of a Comprehensive Curriculum to Teach an Advanced Minimally Invasive Procedure: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 210 54. Nutritional screening for risk prediction in patients scheduled for abdominal operations - p. 211 55. Wound Protectors Reduce Surgical Site Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials - p. 212 56. Trends for Incidence of Hospitalization and Death Due to GI Complications in the United States From 2001 to 2009 - p. 213 57. Thromboprophylaxis and Major Oncologic Surgery Performed With Epidural Analgesia - p. 214 58. Long-Term Outcomes of the Australasian Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Laparoscopic and Conventional Open Surgical Treatments for Colon Cancer: The Australasian Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Study Trial - p. 215 59. Laparoscopic Colon Resection Trends in Utilization and Rate of Conversion to Open Procedure: A National Database Review of Academic Medical Centers - p. 216 60. Consensus Statements for Management of Barrett's Dysplasia and Early-Stage Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Based on a Delphi Process - p. 217 61. Comparison Between Radical Esophagectomy and Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Clinical T1bN0M0 Esophageal Cancer - p. 218 62. Impact of perioperative administration of synbiotics in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy: A prospective randomized controlled trial - p. 219 63. A Meta-analysis of Outcomes Following Use of Somatostatin and Its Analogues for the Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulas - p. 220 64. A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial of Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Access Versus Conventional 3-Port Appendectomy - p. 221 65. Irrigation Versus Suction Alone During Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis: A Prospective Randomized Trial - p. 222 66. Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 223 67. Comparison of open preperitoneal and Lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia repair: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - p. 224 68. Oncology - p. 225 69. Breast - p. 226 70. Factors Associated With Local-Regional Recurrence After a Negative Sentinel Node Dissection: Results of the ACOSOG Z0010 Trial - p. 227 71. Characteristics and Outcomes of Sentinel Node–Positive Breast Cancer Patients after Total Mastectomy without Axillary-Specific Treatment - p. 228 72. Complete Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Versus Clinical Follow-up in Breast Cancer Patients With Sentinel Node Micrometastasis: Final Results from the Multicenter Clinical Trial AATRM 048/13/2000 - p. 229 73. Axillary Dissection Versus No Axillary Dissection in Older Patients With T1N0 Breast Cancer: 15-Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 230 74. Effect of Introducing Hematoma Ultrasound-Guided Lumpectomy in a Surgical Practice - p. 231 75. Long-Term Results of Excision Followed by Radiofrequency Ablation as the Sole Means of Local Therapy for Breast Cancer - p. 232 76. Colon - p. 233 77. Primary mFOLFOX6 Plus Bevacizumab Without Resection of the Primary Tumor for Patients Presenting With Surgically Unresectable Metastatic Colon Cancer and an Intact Asymptomatic Colon Cancer: Definitive Analysis of NSABP Trial C-10 - p. 234 78. Colonoscopic Polypectomy and Long-Term Prevention of Colorectal-Cancer Deaths - p. 235 79. Comparative Genomic Analysis of Primary Versus Metastatic Colorectal Carcinomas - p. 236 80. Gallbladder - p. 237 81. An Often Overlooked Diagnosis: Imaging Features of Gallbladder Cancer - p. 238 82. Gastric - p. 239 83. Updated Analysis of SWOG-Directed Intergroup Study 0116: A Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy Versus Observation After Curative Gastric Cancer Resection - p. 240 84. Guidelines for Extended Lymphadenectomy in Gastric Cancer: A Prospective Comparative Study - p. 241 85. Hepatic Colorectal - p. 242 86. Patterns of Recurrence After Ablation of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases - p. 243 87. Ablation of Perivascular Hepatic Malignant Tumors with Irreversible Electroporation - p. 244 88. Laparoscopic Segmentectomy of the Liver: From Segment I to VIII - p. 245 89. Hepatocellular - p. 246 90. Resection or Transplantation for Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Cirrhotic Liver: Does Size Define the Best Oncological Strategy? - p. 247 91. Is Surgical Resection Superior to Transplantation in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma? - p. 248 92. Melanoma - p. 249 93. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma: American Society of Clinical Oncology and Society of Surgical Oncology Joint Clinical Practice Guideline - p. 250 94. 1 or 2 cm Margins of Excision for T2 Melanomas: Do They Impact Recurrence or Survival? - p. 251 95. Long-Term Results of the Randomized Phase III Trial EORTC 18991 of Adjuvant Therapy With Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b Versus Observation in Resected Stage III Melanoma - p. 252 96. Sentinel Lymph Nodes Containing Very Small (<0.1 mm) Deposits of Metastatic Melanoma Cannot Be Safely Regarded as Tumor-Negative - p. 253 97. Pancreatic - p. 254 98. Neoadjuvant/Preoperative Gemcitabine for Patients with Localized Pancreatic Cancer: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies - p. 255 99. Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: Trends and Lessons Learned Through an 11-Year Experience - p. 256 100. Grafts for Mesenterico-Portal Vein Resections Can Be Avoided during Pancreatoduodenectomy - p. 257 101. Retroperitoneal Dissection in Patients with Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Operative Principles and Techniques - p. 258 102. Genetic Basis of Pancreas Cancer Development and Progression: Insights from Whole-Exome and Whole-Genome Sequencing - p. 259 103. Rectal - p. 260 104. Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy Use in Patients With Stage II/III Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Therapy: A National Comprehensive Cancer Network Analysis - p. 261 105. Robot-Assisted Versus Conventional Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Disease, Focusing on Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis - p. 262 106. Is the 1-cm Rule of Distal Bowel Resection Margin in Rectal Cancer Based on Clinical Evidence? A Systematic Review - p. 263 107. Carcinoid Tumors of the Rectum: A Multi-institutional International Collaboration - p. 264 108. Other - p. 265 109. Early- and Long-Term Outcome Data of Patients With Pseudomyxoma Peritonei From Appendiceal Origin Treated by a Strategy of Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy - p. 266 110. A Population-Based Comparison of Adenocarcinoma of the Large and Small Intestine: Insights Into a Rare Disease - p. 267 111. Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Fluorouracil Plus Folinic Acid or Gemcitabine vs Observation on Survival in Patients With Resected Periampullary Adenocarcinoma: The ESPAC-3 Periampullary Cancer Randomized Trial - p. 268 112. Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial - p. 269 113. Reoperative Lymph Node Dissection for Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Effect on Serum Thyroglobulin - p. 270 114. Vascular Surgery - p. 271 115. Access - p. 272 116. Description and outcomes of a simple surgical technique to treat thrombosed autogenous accesses - p. 273 117. Multi-center Experience of 164 Consecutive Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow [HeRO] Graft Implants for Hemodialysis Treatment - p. 274 118. Aneurysm - p. 275 119. The role of open and endovascular treatment with fenestrated and chimney endografts for patients with juxtarenal aortic aneurysms - p. 276 120. A Longitudinal View of Improved Management Strategies and Outcomes After Iatrogenic Iliac Artery Rupture During Endovascular Aneurysm Repair - p. 277 121. Causes and Implications of Readmission After Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 278 122. Acute Aortic Intramural Hematoma: An Analysis From the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection - p. 279 123. Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms - p. 280 124. Incidence and outcomes after infolding or collapse of thoracic stent grafts - p. 281 125. Long-Term Comparison of Endovascular and Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - p. 282 126. Final follow-up of the Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) randomized trial of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening - p. 283 127. Comparison of Long-Term Survival After Open vs Endovascular Repair of Intact Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Among Medicare Beneficiaries - p. 284 128. Carotid - p. 285 129. Regional versus general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program perspective - p. 286 130. Intravenous Thrombolysis and Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes - p. 287 131. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic stenosis - p. 288 132. Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 289 133. The natural history of duplex-detected stenosis after femoropopliteal endovascular therapy suggests questionable clinical utility of routine duplex surveillance - p. 290 134. Randomized controlled trial of remote endarterectomy versus endovascular intervention for TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus II D femoropopliteal lesions - p. 291 135. Comparison of initial hemodynamic response after endovascular therapy and open surgical bypass in patients with diabetes mellitus and critical limb ischemia - p. 292 136. Optimal conduit choice in the absence of single-segment great saphenous vein for below-knee popliteal bypass - p. 293 137. Ultrasonic vein mapping prior to infrainguinal autogenous bypass grafting reduces postoperative infections and readmissions - p. 294 138. Combination therapy with warfarin plus clopidogrel improves outcomes in femoropopliteal bypass surgery patients - p. 295 139. Venous - p. 296 140. Long-term outcome after additional catheter-directed thrombolysis versus standard treatment for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (the CaVenT study): A randomised controlled trial - p. 297 141. Miscellaneous - p. 298 142. Accuracy of FDG-PET–CT in the Diagnostic Work-up of Vascular Prosthetic Graft Infection - p. 299 143. Open and laparoscopic treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome - p. 300 144. Evaluation and management of penetrating lower extremity arterial trauma: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline - p. 301 145. Early fasciotomy in patients with extremity vascular injury is associated with decreased risk of adverse limb outcomes: A review of the National Trauma Data Bank - p. 302 146. General Thoracic Surgery - p. 303 147. Miscellaneous - p. 304 148. A new classification scheme for treating blunt aortic injury - p. 305 149. Initial Suction Evacuation of Traumatic Hemothoraces: A Novel Approach to Decreasing Chest Tube Duration and Complications - p. 306 150. Development of posttraumatic empyema in patients with retained hemothorax: Results of a prospective, observational AAST study - p. 307 151. Predicting outcome of patients with chest wall injury - p. 308 152. Surgical Fixation vs Nonoperative Management of Flail Chest: A Meta-Analysis - p. 309 153. Aggressive Surgical Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism With Circulatory Collapse - p. 310 154. A Comparative Study of Thoracoscopic Sympathicotomy Versus Local Surgical Treatment for Axillary Hyperhidrosis - p. 311 155. Tumor Biology and Prognostic Variables - p. 312 156. Thoracoscopic Versus Open Pulmonary Metastasectomy: A Prospective, Sequentially Controlled Study - p. 313 157. Is Lymph Node Dissection Required in Pulmonary Metastasectomy for Colorectal Adenocarcinoma? - p. 314 158. Adjuvant chemotherapy for surgically resected non–small cell lung cancer - p. 315 159. Staging of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer - p. 316 160. Complete Thoracic Mediastinal Lymphadenectomy Leads to a Higher Rate of Pathologically Proven N2 Disease in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - p. 317 161. Value of flexible bronchoscopy in the pre-operative work-up of solitary pulmonary nodules - p. 318 162. Esophageal Cancer - p. 319 163. Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy After Thoracotomy - p. 320 164. Intra-Operative Concerns - p. 321 165. The Use of Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure Therapy in Thoracic Operations - p. 322 166. Thoracoscopic maneuvers for chest wall resection and reconstruction - p. 323 167. Surgical management of pulmonary carcinoid tumors: sublobar resection versus lobectomy - p. 324 168. Minimally Invasive Thymectomy and Open Thymectomy: Outcome Analysis of 263 Patients - p. 325 169. Radiologically Predicting When a Sternotomy May Be Required in the Management of Retrosternal Goiters - p. 326 170. Pre- and Postoperative Management - p. 327 171. Role of Blebs and Bullae Detected by High-Resolution Computed Tomography and Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax - p. 328 172. Amiodarone Significantly Decreases Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Lung Cancer - p. 329

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The Year Book of Surgery brings you abstracts of the articles that reported the year's breakthrough developments in surgery, carefully selected from more than 500 journals worldwide. Expert commentaries evaluate the clinical importance of each article and discuss its application to your practice. There's no faster or easier way to stay informed! The Year Book of Surgery is published annually in September, and includes topics such as: Trauma; Burns; Critical Care; Transplantation; Surgical Infection; Would Healing; Oncology; Vascular Surgery; and General Thoracic Surgery.

1. Parenteral lipid administration to very-low-birth-weight infants–early introduction of lipids and use of new lipid emulsions: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 158 2. Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Parenteral Nutrition Cycling to Prevent Cholestasis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 159 3. Influence of Shielding TPN From Photooxidation on the Number of Early Blood Transfusions in ELBW Premature Neonates - p. 160 4. Significant Reduction in Central Venous Catheter–related Bloodstream Infections in Children on HPN After Starting Treatment With Taurolidine Line Lock - p. 161 5. Longer-Term Outcomes of Nutritional Management of Crohn's Disease in Children - p. 162 6. Continuous Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Induces Metabolic Dysfunction in Neonatal Pigs - p. 163 7. Parenteral ω-3 Fatty Acid Lipid Emulsions for Children With Intestinal Failure and Other Conditions: A Systematic Review - p. 164 8. Teduglutide Reduces Need for Parenteral Support Among Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome With Intestinal Failure - p. 165 9. The Role of ω-3 Fatty Acid Supplemented Parenteral Nutrition in Critical Illness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - p. 166 10. Who should we feed? A Western Trauma Association multi-institutional study of enteral nutrition in the open abdomen after injury - p. 167 11. Markers of Inflammation and Coagulation May Be Modulated by Enteral Feeding Strategy - p. 168 12. Effect of Not Monitoring Residual Gastric Volume on Risk of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation and Early Enteral Feeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 169 13. Characteristics and Current Practice of Parenteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Patients - p. 170 14. Human Leukocyte Death After a Preoperative Infusion of Medium/Long-Chain Triglyceride and Fish Oil Parenteral Emulsions: A Randomized Study in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients - p. 171 15. Effects of ω-3 Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion Combined With Parenteral Nutrition on Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation - p. 172 16. Parenteral nutrition suppresses the bactericidal response of the small intestine - p. 173 17. Influence of Parenteral Nutrition Delivery System on the Development of Bloodstream Infections in Critically Ill Patients: An International, Multicenter, Prospective, Open-Label, Controlled Study—EPICOS Study - p. 174 18. Intestinal Adaptation Is Stimulated by Partial Enteral Nutrition Supplemented With the Prebiotic Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharide in a Neonatal Intestinal Failure Piglet Model - p. 175 19. Ethanol Lock Therapy in Reducing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections in Adult Home Parenteral Nutrition Patients: Results of a Retrospective Study - p. 176 20. The Impact of Refeeding on Blood Fatty Acids and Amino Acid Profiles in Elderly Patients: A Metabolomic Analysis - p. 177 21. Effects of a diabetes-specific enteral nutrition on nutritional and immune status of diabetic, obese, and endotoxemic rats: Interest of a graded arginine supply - p. 178 22. Gastrointestinal - p. 179 23. Long-Term Outcomes of an Endoscopic Myotomy for Achalasia: The POEM Procedure - p. 180 24. Adenocarcinomas of the Esophagogastric Junction Are More Likely to Respond to Preoperative Chemotherapy than Distal Gastric Cancer - p. 181 25. Disseminated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow and the Natural Course of Resected Esophageal Cancer - p. 182 26. Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinomas of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Colon Exhibit Distinct Patterns of Genome Instability and Oncogenesis - p. 183 27. Long-Term Follow-Up of Malignancy Biomarkers in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus Undergoing Medical or Surgical Treatment - p. 184 28. Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial - p. 185 29. Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Esophageal or Junctional Cancer - p. 186 30. Predicting Risk for Venous Thromboembolism With Bariatric Surgery: Results From the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative - p. 187 31. Metabolic Surgery for Non-Obese Type 2 Diabetes: Incretins, Adipocytokines, and Insulin Secretion/Resistance Changes in a 1-Year Interventional Clinical Controlled Study - p. 188 32. Health Care Use During 20 Years Following Bariatric Surgery - p. 189 33. Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy in Obese Patients With Diabetes - p. 190 34. Bariatric Surgery and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Swedish Obese Subjects - p. 191 35. Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Is Associated With a Higher Bile Duct Injury Rate: A Review and a Word of Caution - p. 192 36. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transmural and Percutaneous Transhepatic Gallbladder Drainage Are Comparable for Acute Cholecystitis - p. 193 37. Liver Transplantation for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: The New Epidemic - p. 194 38. Long-Term Survival, Nutritional Autonomy, and Quality of Life After Intestinal and Multivisceral Transplantation - p. 195 39. Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: Trends and Lessons Learned Through an 11-Year Experience - p. 196 40. Patient Readmission and Mortality after Surgery for Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Malignancies - p. 197 41. Lipid-Modifying Therapies and Risk of Pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis - p. 198 42. Dehydration Is the Most Common Indication for Readmission After Diverting Ileostomy Creation - p. 199 43. Can the New American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System Predict Survival in Rectal Cancer Patients Treated With Curative Surgery Following Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy? - p. 200 44. Safe and Early Discharge After Colorectal Surgery Due to C-Reactive Protein: A Diagnostic Meta-Analysis of 1832 Patients - p. 201 45. Hospital Cost Analysis of a Prospective, Randomized Trial of Early vs Interval Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis in Children - p. 202 46. Appendectomy Timing: Waiting Until the Next Morning Increases the Risk of Surgical Site Infections - p. 203 47. Appendectomy by Residents Is Safe and Not Associated With a Higher Incidence of Complications: A Retrospective Cohort Study - p. 204 48. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: safe for midrectal lesions in morbidly obese patients - p. 205 49. Autologous Expanded Adipose-Derived Stem Cells for the Treatment of Complex Cryptoglandular Perianal Fistulas: A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial (FATT 1: Fistula Advanced Therapy Trial 1) and Long-term Evaluation - p. 206 50. Prospective, Long-Term Comparison of Quality of Life in Laparoscopic Versus Open Ventral Hernia Repair - p. 207 51. Randomized, Controlled, Blinded Trial of Tisseel/Tissucol for Mesh Fixation in Patients Undergoing Lichtenstein Technique for Primary Inguinal Hernia Repair: Results of the TIMELI Trial - p. 208 52. Randomized Clinical Trial of Total Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernioplasty vs Lichtenstein Repair: A Long-term Follow-up Study - p. 209 53. Development and Validation of a Comprehensive Curriculum to Teach an Advanced Minimally Invasive Procedure: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 210 54. Nutritional screening for risk prediction in patients scheduled for abdominal operations - p. 211 55. Wound Protectors Reduce Surgical Site Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials - p. 212 56. Trends for Incidence of Hospitalization and Death Due to GI Complications in the United States From 2001 to 2009 - p. 213 57. Thromboprophylaxis and Major Oncologic Surgery Performed With Epidural Analgesia - p. 214 58. Long-Term Outcomes of the Australasian Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Laparoscopic and Conventional Open Surgical Treatments for Colon Cancer: The Australasian Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Study Trial - p. 215 59. Laparoscopic Colon Resection Trends in Utilization and Rate of Conversion to Open Procedure: A National Database Review of Academic Medical Centers - p. 216 60. Consensus Statements for Management of Barrett's Dysplasia and Early-Stage Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Based on a Delphi Process - p. 217 61. Comparison Between Radical Esophagectomy and Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Clinical T1bN0M0 Esophageal Cancer - p. 218 62. Impact of perioperative administration of synbiotics in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy: A prospective randomized controlled trial - p. 219 63. A Meta-analysis of Outcomes Following Use of Somatostatin and Its Analogues for the Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulas - p. 220 64. A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial of Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Access Versus Conventional 3-Port Appendectomy - p. 221 65. Irrigation Versus Suction Alone During Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis: A Prospective Randomized Trial - p. 222 66. Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 223 67. Comparison of open preperitoneal and Lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia repair: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - p. 224 68. Oncology - p. 225 69. Breast - p. 226 70. Factors Associated With Local-Regional Recurrence After a Negative Sentinel Node Dissection: Results of the ACOSOG Z0010 Trial - p. 227 71. Characteristics and Outcomes of Sentinel Node–Positive Breast Cancer Patients after Total Mastectomy without Axillary-Specific Treatment - p. 228 72. Complete Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Versus Clinical Follow-up in Breast Cancer Patients With Sentinel Node Micrometastasis: Final Results from the Multicenter Clinical Trial AATRM 048/13/2000 - p. 229 73. Axillary Dissection Versus No Axillary Dissection in Older Patients With T1N0 Breast Cancer: 15-Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 230 74. Effect of Introducing Hematoma Ultrasound-Guided Lumpectomy in a Surgical Practice - p. 231 75. Long-Term Results of Excision Followed by Radiofrequency Ablation as the Sole Means of Local Therapy for Breast Cancer - p. 232 76. Colon - p. 233 77. Primary mFOLFOX6 Plus Bevacizumab Without Resection of the Primary Tumor for Patients Presenting With Surgically Unresectable Metastatic Colon Cancer and an Intact Asymptomatic Colon Cancer: Definitive Analysis of NSABP Trial C-10 - p. 234 78. Colonoscopic Polypectomy and Long-Term Prevention of Colorectal-Cancer Deaths - p. 235 79. Comparative Genomic Analysis of Primary Versus Metastatic Colorectal Carcinomas - p. 236 80. Gallbladder - p. 237 81. An Often Overlooked Diagnosis: Imaging Features of Gallbladder Cancer - p. 238 82. Gastric - p. 239 83. Updated Analysis of SWOG-Directed Intergroup Study 0116: A Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy Versus Observation After Curative Gastric Cancer Resection - p. 240 84. Guidelines for Extended Lymphadenectomy in Gastric Cancer: A Prospective Comparative Study - p. 241 85. Hepatic Colorectal - p. 242 86. Patterns of Recurrence After Ablation of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases - p. 243 87. Ablation of Perivascular Hepatic Malignant Tumors with Irreversible Electroporation - p. 244 88. Laparoscopic Segmentectomy of the Liver: From Segment I to VIII - p. 245 89. Hepatocellular - p. 246 90. Resection or Transplantation for Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Cirrhotic Liver: Does Size Define the Best Oncological Strategy? - p. 247 91. Is Surgical Resection Superior to Transplantation in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma? - p. 248 92. Melanoma - p. 249 93. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma: American Society of Clinical Oncology and Society of Surgical Oncology Joint Clinical Practice Guideline - p. 250 94. 1 or 2 cm Margins of Excision for T2 Melanomas: Do They Impact Recurrence or Survival? - p. 251 95. Long-Term Results of the Randomized Phase III Trial EORTC 18991 of Adjuvant Therapy With Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b Versus Observation in Resected Stage III Melanoma - p. 252 96. Sentinel Lymph Nodes Containing Very Small (<0.1 mm) Deposits of Metastatic Melanoma Cannot Be Safely Regarded as Tumor-Negative - p. 253 97. Pancreatic - p. 254 98. Neoadjuvant/Preoperative Gemcitabine for Patients with Localized Pancreatic Cancer: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies - p. 255 99. Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy: Trends and Lessons Learned Through an 11-Year Experience - p. 256 100. Grafts for Mesenterico-Portal Vein Resections Can Be Avoided during Pancreatoduodenectomy - p. 257 101. Retroperitoneal Dissection in Patients with Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Operative Principles and Techniques - p. 258 102. Genetic Basis of Pancreas Cancer Development and Progression: Insights from Whole-Exome and Whole-Genome Sequencing - p. 259 103. Rectal - p. 260 104. Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy Use in Patients With Stage II/III Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Therapy: A National Comprehensive Cancer Network Analysis - p. 261 105. Robot-Assisted Versus Conventional Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Disease, Focusing on Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis - p. 262 106. Is the 1-cm Rule of Distal Bowel Resection Margin in Rectal Cancer Based on Clinical Evidence? A Systematic Review - p. 263 107. Carcinoid Tumors of the Rectum: A Multi-institutional International Collaboration - p. 264 108. Other - p. 265 109. Early- and Long-Term Outcome Data of Patients With Pseudomyxoma Peritonei From Appendiceal Origin Treated by a Strategy of Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy - p. 266 110. A Population-Based Comparison of Adenocarcinoma of the Large and Small Intestine: Insights Into a Rare Disease - p. 267 111. Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Fluorouracil Plus Folinic Acid or Gemcitabine vs Observation on Survival in Patients With Resected Periampullary Adenocarcinoma: The ESPAC-3 Periampullary Cancer Randomized Trial - p. 268 112. Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial - p. 269 113. Reoperative Lymph Node Dissection for Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Effect on Serum Thyroglobulin - p. 270 114. Vascular Surgery - p. 271 115. Access - p. 272 116. Description and outcomes of a simple surgical technique to treat thrombosed autogenous accesses - p. 273 117. Multi-center Experience of 164 Consecutive Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow [HeRO] Graft Implants for Hemodialysis Treatment - p. 274 118. Aneurysm - p. 275 119. The role of open and endovascular treatment with fenestrated and chimney endografts for patients with juxtarenal aortic aneurysms - p. 276 120. A Longitudinal View of Improved Management Strategies and Outcomes After Iatrogenic Iliac Artery Rupture During Endovascular Aneurysm Repair - p. 277 121. Causes and Implications of Readmission After Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 278 122. Acute Aortic Intramural Hematoma: An Analysis From the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection - p. 279 123. Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms - p. 280 124. Incidence and outcomes after infolding or collapse of thoracic stent grafts - p. 281 125. Long-Term Comparison of Endovascular and Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - p. 282 126. Final follow-up of the Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) randomized trial of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening - p. 283 127. Comparison of Long-Term Survival After Open vs Endovascular Repair of Intact Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Among Medicare Beneficiaries - p. 284 128. Carotid - p. 285 129. Regional versus general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program perspective - p. 286 130. Intravenous Thrombolysis and Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes - p. 287 131. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic stenosis - p. 288 132. Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 289 133. The natural history of duplex-detected stenosis after femoropopliteal endovascular therapy suggests questionable clinical utility of routine duplex surveillance - p. 290 134. Randomized controlled trial of remote endarterectomy versus endovascular intervention for TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus II D femoropopliteal lesions - p. 291 135. Comparison of initial hemodynamic response after endovascular therapy and open surgical bypass in patients with diabetes mellitus and critical limb ischemia - p. 292 136. Optimal conduit choice in the absence of single-segment great saphenous vein for below-knee popliteal bypass - p. 293 137. Ultrasonic vein mapping prior to infrainguinal autogenous bypass grafting reduces postoperative infections and readmissions - p. 294 138. Combination therapy with warfarin plus clopidogrel improves outcomes in femoropopliteal bypass surgery patients - p. 295 139. Venous - p. 296 140. Long-term outcome after additional catheter-directed thrombolysis versus standard treatment for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (the CaVenT study): A randomised controlled trial - p. 297 141. Miscellaneous - p. 298 142. Accuracy of FDG-PET–CT in the Diagnostic Work-up of Vascular Prosthetic Graft Infection - p. 299 143. Open and laparoscopic treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome - p. 300 144. Evaluation and management of penetrating lower extremity arterial trauma: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline - p. 301 145. Early fasciotomy in patients with extremity vascular injury is associated with decreased risk of adverse limb outcomes: A review of the National Trauma Data Bank - p. 302 146. General Thoracic Surgery - p. 303 147. Miscellaneous - p. 304 148. A new classification scheme for treating blunt aortic injury - p. 305 149. Initial Suction Evacuation of Traumatic Hemothoraces: A Novel Approach to Decreasing Chest Tube Duration and Complications - p. 306 150. Development of posttraumatic empyema in patients with retained hemothorax: Results of a prospective, observational AAST study - p. 307 151. Predicting outcome of patients with chest wall injury - p. 308 152. Surgical Fixation vs Nonoperative Management of Flail Chest: A Meta-Analysis - p. 309 153. Aggressive Surgical Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism With Circulatory Collapse - p. 310 154. A Comparative Study of Thoracoscopic Sympathicotomy Versus Local Surgical Treatment for Axillary Hyperhidrosis - p. 311 155. Tumor Biology and Prognostic Variables - p. 312 156. Thoracoscopic Versus Open Pulmonary Metastasectomy: A Prospective, Sequentially Controlled Study - p. 313 157. Is Lymph Node Dissection Required in Pulmonary Metastasectomy for Colorectal Adenocarcinoma? - p. 314 158. Adjuvant chemotherapy for surgically resected non–small cell lung cancer - p. 315 159. Staging of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer - p. 316 160. Complete Thoracic Mediastinal Lymphadenectomy Leads to a Higher Rate of Pathologically Proven N2 Disease in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - p. 317 161. Value of flexible bronchoscopy in the pre-operative work-up of solitary pulmonary nodules - p. 318 162. Esophageal Cancer - p. 319 163. Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy After Thoracotomy - p. 320 164. Intra-Operative Concerns - p. 321 165. The Use of Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure Therapy in Thoracic Operations - p. 322 166. Thoracoscopic maneuvers for chest wall resection and reconstruction - p. 323 167. Surgical management of pulmonary carcinoid tumors: sublobar resection versus lobectomy - p. 324 168. Minimally Invasive Thymectomy and Open Thymectomy: Outcome Analysis of 263 Patients - p. 325 169. Radiologically Predicting When a Sternotomy May Be Required in the Management of Retrosternal Goiters - p. 326 170. Pre- and Postoperative Management - p. 327 171. Role of Blebs and Bullae Detected by High-Resolution Computed Tomography and Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax - p. 328 172. Amiodarone Significantly Decreases Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Lung Cancer - p. 329

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