Abrahams' and McMinn's Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy

1. Abrahams’ and Mcminn’s Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy - p. cover 2. Cover image - p. cover 3. Title Page - p. i 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Preface and Dedication - p. v 6. Acknowledgements - p. vii 7. Orientation - p. xv 8. Sixth-edition Acknowledgements - p. e11 9. Seventh-edition Acknowledgements - p. e13 10. Learning Resources - p. e14 11. Systemic Review - p. e14 12. Clincal Cases: Head and Neck - p. e14 13. Clinical Cases: Vertebral column and spinal cord - p. e14 14. Clinical Cases: Upper Limb - p. e14 15. Clinical Cases: Thorax - p. e14 16. Clinical Cases: Abdomen and pelvis - p. e14 17. Clinical Cases: Lower limb - p. e14 18. Clinical Cases: Lymphatics - p. e14 19. Videos - p. e14 20. Assessments - p. e14 21. Chapter 1 Head, neck and brain - p. 1 22. Skull: from the front - p. 1 23. Skull: muscle attachments, from the front - p. 2 24. Skull: radiograph, occipitofrontal 15° projection - p. 3 25. Skull: from the right - p. 4 26. A Skull: radiograph, lateral projection - p. 5 27. B Skull: coloured bones - p. 5 28. C Skull: scalp dissection - p. 5 29. Skull: muscle attachments, from the right - p. 6 30. A Skull: from behind - p. 7 31. B Skull: right infratemporal region, obliquely from below - p. 7 32. A Skull: from above - p. 8 33. B Skull: internal surface of the cranial vault, central part - p. 8 34. Skull: external surface of the base - p. 9 35. Skull: muscle attachments, external surface of the base - p. 10 36. Skull: internal surface of the base (cranial fossae) - p. 11 37. A Skull: bones of the left orbit - p. 12 38. B Nasal cavity: lateral wall - p. 12 39. C Skull: Left orbit, individual bones - p. 12 40. D Permanent teeth: from the left and in front - p. 13 41. Upper and lower jaws: from the left and in front - p. 13 42. G Edentulous mandible: in old age, from the left - p. 13 43. Skull of a full-term fetus - p. 14 44. E Fetal skull radiographs: frontal projection - p. 15 45. F Fetal skull radiographs: lateral projection - p. 15 46. G Resin cast of head and neck arteries: full-term fetus, from the left - p. 15 47. A Skull: coloured left half of the skull in sagittal section - p. 16 48. B Skull: cleared specimen from the front, illuminated from behind - p. 16 49. C Skull: radiograph of facial bones, occipitofrontal view - p. 16 50. Skull: left half of the skull in sagittal section - p. 17 51. Mandible - p. 18 52. Mandible: muscle attachments - p. 19 53. Frontal bone - p. 20 54. Right maxilla - p. 21 55. Right lacrimal bone - p. 21 56. Right nasal bone - p. 21 57. Right palatine bone - p. 22 58. Right temporal bone - p. 23 59. Right parietal bone - p. 24 60. Right zygomatic bone - p. 24 61. Sphenoid bone - p. 25 62. Vomer - p. 25 63. Ethmoid bone - p. 26 64. Right inferior nasal concha - p. 26 65. Maxilla - p. 26 66. Occipital bone - p. 27 67. Neck: surface markings of the front and right side - p. 28 68. Side of the neck: right side, deep dissection - p. 29 69. Front of the neck: deeper dissection - p. 30 70. Right side of the neck - p. 31 71. Left side of the neck: from the left and front - p. 32 72. A Right lower face and upper neck: parotid and upper cervical regions - p. 33 73. B Right lower face and upper neck: submandibular region - p. 33 74. Left lower face and upper neck - p. 34 75. Right side of the neck: deep dissection - p. 35 76. Root of the neck - p. 36 77. Prevertebral region - p. 37 78. Face: surface markings on the front and right side - p. 38 79. Face: superficial dissection from the front and the right - p. 39 80. Face: superficial dissection from the right - p. 40 81. Right temporal fossa - p. 41 82. Infratemporal fossa: progressively deeper dissections - p. 42 83. A Coronal section of cadaveric face: temporalis heads - p. 43 84. B Coronal MR image of face: muscles of mastication - p. 43 85. C Endoscopic view of nasal septum (choanae) - p. 43 86. Right trigeminal, facial and petrosal nerves: with associated ganglia - p. 44 87. Pharynx: posterior surface, from behind - p. 45 88. A Posterior pharyngeal wall: from behind - p. 46 89. B ‘Opened’ pharynx: from behind - p. 47 90. C Endoscopic view of choanae and posterior nasal septum - p. 47 91. Hyoid bone - p. 48 92. Epiglottis - p. 48 93. Thyroid - p. 48 94. Arytenoid cartilages - p. 48 95. Cricoid cartilage: and muscle attachments - p. 48 96. Laryngeal: surface anatomy - p. 48 97. A Tongue and the inlet of the larynx: from above - p. 49 98. B Larynx: from behind - p. 49 99. C Intrinsic muscles of the larynx: from the left - p. 49 100. D Intrinsic muscles of the larynx: from the posterior oblique view - p. 49 101. E Intrinsic muscles of the larynx: from the right - p. 49 102. A Larynx: in sagittal section, from the right - p. 50 103. B Larynx: internal views - p. 50 104. A Left eye: surface features - p. 51 105. B Nasolacrimal duct - p. 51 106. C Macrodacryocystogram - p. 51 107. D Orbits: from above - p. 51 108. A Internal view left orbit: medial wall view - p. 52 109. B Internal view left orbit: lateral wall view - p. 52 110. C Internal view left orbit: frontal view - p. 52 111. Coronal MR image: right orbit - p. 52 112. A Superior view of right orbit: superficial - p. 53 113. B Superior view of right orbit: deep, with muscle reflection - p. 53 114. C Fundus of eye: ophthalmoscopic photograph of a retina - p. 53 115. Lateral view of right orbit - p. 54 116. A Lateral wall of the right nasal cavity - p. 55 117. B Right nasal cavity and pterygopalatine ganglion: from the left - p. 55 118. C CT nasal cavity: sagittal view - p. 55 119. Right trigeminal nerve branches: from the midline - p. 56 120. A Right external ear - p. 57 121. B Right tympanic membrane: as seen using an auriscope - p. 57 122. C Right temporal bone and ear - p. 57 123. Ear: right temporal bone - p. 58 124. Ear - p. 58 125. Right ear - p. 58 126. A Cranial fossae: with dura mater intact - p. 59 127. B Cranial fossae: with some dura removed - p. 59 128. Cisterns - p. 60 129. A Brain: axial MR image through the superior pons - p. 60 130. B Sagittal section of the head: right half, from the left - p. 60 131. C MR of pituitary fossa – sagittal view, post gadolinium - p. 60 132. A Cerebral dura mater and cranial nerves - p. 61 133. B Right posterior cranial fossa: viewed from behind - p. 61 134. A Cranial vault and falx: from below - p. 62 135. B Brain: from above - p. 62 136. C Brain: right cerebral hemisphere, from above - p. 62 137. D Brain: right cerebral hemisphere, from lateral - p. 62 138. Lobes and brain surfaces - p. 63 139. E Superolateral surface - p. 63 140. F Brain surfaces: Medial surface – with brainstem removed - p. 64 141. G Brain surfaces: Inferior surface (base) - p. 64 142. Functional areas of the cerebrum - p. 65 143. A Brain: from below - p. 66 144. B Brain: Endoscopy – base of brain - p. 66 145. A Arteries of the base of the brain: injected arteries - p. 67 146. B Arteries of the base of the brain: arterial circle (Willis) and basilar artery - p. 67 147. C Arteries of the base of the brain: 3D CT angiogram – circle of Willis - p. 67 148. D Arteries of the base of the brain: Intracranial endoscopy at the base of the brain - p. 67 149. A Right half of the brain: in a midline sagittal section, from the left - p. 68 150. B 3D CT angiogram: lateral view - p. 68 151. Cortical watershed areas: blood supply of the cerebrum - p. 69 152. Brainstem and cerebellum - p. 70 153. D Brainstem and floor of the fourth ventricle - p. 71 154. E Brainstem and upper part of the spinal cord: from behind after removal of vertebrae - p. 71 155. A Ventricles of the brain: Lateral ventricle of the left cerebral hemisphere viewed from lateral - p. 72 156. B Cast of the cerebral ventricles: from the left - p. 72 157. Ventricles of the brain and hippocampus - p. 73 158. C D Inferior horn of right lateral ventricle - p. 73 159. A Cerebral hemispheres: sectioned horizontally - p. 74 160. B Cerebral hemispheres: axial MR image - p. 74 161. A–D Axial sections of the brain: from superior to inferior - p. 75 162. A Brain: coronal section, from the front - p. 76 163. B Brain: coronal MR image - p. 76 164. C Sectioned cerebral hemispheres and the brainstem: from above and behind - p. 76 165. A–F Coronal sections of the brain: from anterior to posterior - p. 77 166. Cranial nerves - p. 78 167. A Cranial nerve: I – olfactory - p. 79 168. Endoscopy of olfactory mucosa - p. 79 169. B Optic tract and geniculate bodies: from below - p. 79 170. Cranial nerves: III – oculomotor, IV – trochlear, VI – abducent - p. 80 171. Cranial nerve - p. 81 172. Trigeminal nerve: branches and associated parasympathetic ganglia - p. 82 173. A Cranial nerve: VII – facial - p. 83 174. B Cranial nerve: VIII – vestibulocochlear - p. 83 175. A Cranial nerve: IX – glossopharyngeal - p. 84 176. B Cranial nerve: X – vagus - p. 84 177. A Cranial nerve: XI – accessory - p. 85 178. B Cranial nerve: XII – hypoglossal - p. 85 179. C Cranial autonomics - p. 85 180. Chapter 2 Vertebral column and spinal cord - p. 87 181. Chapter 3 Upper limb - p. 115 182. Chapter 4 Thorax - p. 179 183. Chapter 5 Abdomen and pelvis - p. 227 184. Chapter 6 Lower limb - p. 293 185. Chapter 7 Lymphatics - p. 365 186. Index - p. 377