Adsorption: Fundamental Processes and Applications, Volume 33 in the Interface Science and Technology Series, discusses the great technological importance of adsorption and describes how adsorbents are used on a large scale as desiccants, catalysts, catalyst supports, in the separation of gases, the purification of liquids, pollution control, and in respiratory protection. Finally, it explores how adsorption phenomena play a vital role in many solid-state reactions and biological mechanisms, as well as stressing the importance of the widespread use of adsorption techniques in the characterization of surface properties and the texture of fine powders.
1. 1.1 Introduction - p. 3 2. 1.2 Adsorption and absorption - p. 3 3. 1.3 Factors affecting adsorption processes - p. 10 4. 1.4 Adsorption equilibrium - p. 13 5. 1.5 Thermodynamics of adsorption - p. 16 6. 1.6 Adsorption on the free surface of liquids - p. 16 7. 1.7 Thermodynamic derivation of adsorption (qst) - p. 18 8. 1.8 Adsorption isotherms - p. 23 9. 1.9 Kinetics of adsorption - p. 41 10. 1.10 Adsorption systems - p. 50 11. 1.11 Nanomaterials for adsorption - p. 60 12. 1.12 Summary - p. 59 13. References - p. 59 14. Chapter 2: Adsorbent - p. 71 15. Abstract - p. 71 16. 2.1 Introduction - p. 71 17. 2.2 Factors affecting adsorption of dye - p. 75 18. 2.3 Adsorbent classification - p. 84 19. 2.4 Various types of adsorbents used in water treatment - p. 84 20. 2.5 Summary - p. 185 21. References - p. 185 22. Chapter 3: Composite - p. 211 23. Chapter 4: Metal–organic framework - p. 353 24. Abstract - p. 353 25. 4.1 Introduction - p. 353 26. 4.2 MOFs synthesis - p. 284 27. 4.3 The applications of MOF - p. 291 28. References - p. 367 29. Chapter 5: Adsorbents based on nanofibers - p. 389 30. Chapter 6: Adsorption isotherms and kinetics - p. 445 31. Abstract - p. 445 32. 6.1 Introduction - p. 446 33. 6.2 Fundamentals of the empirical adsorption isotherms - p. 449 34. 6.3 Theory of adsorption equilibrium - p. 448 35. 6.4 Langmuir isotherm - p. 455 36. 6.5 Modified Langmuir isotherms - p. 454 37. 6.6 Freundlich isotherm - p. 459 38. 6.7 Langmuir–Freundlich isotherm - p. 461 39. 6.8 Toth isotherm - p. 462 40. 6.9 BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) isotherm - p. 464 41. 6.10 Modified BET isotherm - p. 468 42. 6.11 Harkins-Jura, Halsey isotherms - p. 472 43. 6.12 FHH multilayer isotherm - p. 471 44. 6.13 Redhead's empirical isotherm - p. 474 45. 6.14 Other isotherm equations - p. 473 46. 6.15 Fundamentals of adsorption kinetics - p. 476 47. 6.16 Adsorption kinetics models - p. 476 48. References - p. 502 49. Chapter 7: Introduction to molecularly imprinted polymer - p. 511 50. Chapter 8: Advances and applications - p. 557 51. Chapter 9: Biosorption - p. 607 52. Chapter 10: Membrane adsorption - p. 629 53. Chapter 11: Applications of molecularly imprinted polymers - p. 655 54. Index - p. 699
Adsorption: Fundamental Processes and Applications, Volume 33 in the Interface Science and Technology Series, discusses the great technological importance of adsorption and describes how adsorbents are used on a large scale as desiccants, catalysts, catalyst supports, in the separation of gases, the purification of liquids, pollution control, and in respiratory protection. Finally, it explores how adsorption phenomena play a vital role in many solid-state reactions and biological mechanisms, as well as stressing the importance of the widespread use of adsorption techniques in the characterization of surface properties and the texture of fine powders.
1. 1.1 Introduction - p. 3 2. 1.2 Adsorption and absorption - p. 3 3. 1.3 Factors affecting adsorption processes - p. 10 4. 1.4 Adsorption equilibrium - p. 13 5. 1.5 Thermodynamics of adsorption - p. 16 6. 1.6 Adsorption on the free surface of liquids - p. 16 7. 1.7 Thermodynamic derivation of adsorption (qst) - p. 18 8. 1.8 Adsorption isotherms - p. 23 9. 1.9 Kinetics of adsorption - p. 41 10. 1.10 Adsorption systems - p. 50 11. 1.11 Nanomaterials for adsorption - p. 60 12. 1.12 Summary - p. 59 13. References - p. 59 14. Chapter 2: Adsorbent - p. 71 15. Abstract - p. 71 16. 2.1 Introduction - p. 71 17. 2.2 Factors affecting adsorption of dye - p. 75 18. 2.3 Adsorbent classification - p. 84 19. 2.4 Various types of adsorbents used in water treatment - p. 84 20. 2.5 Summary - p. 185 21. References - p. 185 22. Chapter 3: Composite - p. 211 23. Chapter 4: Metal–organic framework - p. 353 24. Abstract - p. 353 25. 4.1 Introduction - p. 353 26. 4.2 MOFs synthesis - p. 284 27. 4.3 The applications of MOF - p. 291 28. References - p. 367 29. Chapter 5: Adsorbents based on nanofibers - p. 389 30. Chapter 6: Adsorption isotherms and kinetics - p. 445 31. Abstract - p. 445 32. 6.1 Introduction - p. 446 33. 6.2 Fundamentals of the empirical adsorption isotherms - p. 449 34. 6.3 Theory of adsorption equilibrium - p. 448 35. 6.4 Langmuir isotherm - p. 455 36. 6.5 Modified Langmuir isotherms - p. 454 37. 6.6 Freundlich isotherm - p. 459 38. 6.7 Langmuir–Freundlich isotherm - p. 461 39. 6.8 Toth isotherm - p. 462 40. 6.9 BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) isotherm - p. 464 41. 6.10 Modified BET isotherm - p. 468 42. 6.11 Harkins-Jura, Halsey isotherms - p. 472 43. 6.12 FHH multilayer isotherm - p. 471 44. 6.13 Redhead's empirical isotherm - p. 474 45. 6.14 Other isotherm equations - p. 473 46. 6.15 Fundamentals of adsorption kinetics - p. 476 47. 6.16 Adsorption kinetics models - p. 476 48. References - p. 502 49. Chapter 7: Introduction to molecularly imprinted polymer - p. 511 50. Chapter 8: Advances and applications - p. 557 51. Chapter 9: Biosorption - p. 607 52. Chapter 10: Membrane adsorption - p. 629 53. Chapter 11: Applications of molecularly imprinted polymers - p. 655 54. Index - p. 699