Unparalleled for aiding diagnosis of retinal disease and recording disease progression, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) remains one of the most significant advances in ophthalmology over the past 50 years. Atlas of Retinal OCT, 2nd Edition, provides expert guidance in making the most of this diagnostic tool with high-quality, oversized images that show precise detail and assist with rapid, accurate clinical decision making. Led by the same expert team of Drs. Jay S. Duker, Nadia K. Waheed, and Darin R. Goldman, and with the addition of new editor Dr. Shilpa J. Desai, this atlas remains your “go to reference source for OCT imaging of the retina. Now updated throughout to align with current practice, it covers a range of both common and rare disorders and presentations.
Features more than 1,000 high-quality illustrations depicting the full spectrum of retinal diseases using OCT and OCTA scans, supported by clinical photos and ancillary imaging technologies.
Contains new and updated image examples throughout—including new OCTA images with artifacts and key findings highlighted.
Presents images as large as possible on the page with an abundance of arrows, pointers, and labels to guide you in pattern recognition and eliminate any uncertainty.
Includes the latest high-resolution spectral domain OCT technology and new insights into OCT angiography technology to ensure you have the most up-to-date and highest quality examples available.
Provides key feature points for each disorder, giving you the need-to-know OCT essentials for quick comprehension and rapid reference.
An excellent diagnostic companion to Handbook of Retinal OCT: Optical Coherence Tomography, 2nd Edition.
An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedications - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. ix 8. Acknowledgments - p. xi 9. Part 1: Normal Optical Coherence Tomography - p. 1 10. Section 1: Normal Optic Nerve - p. 1 11. 1.1. Normal Optic Nerve - p. 1a 12. Section 2: Normal Retina - p. 4 13. 2.1. Time Domain OCT - p. 5 14. 2.2. Spectral Domain OCT - p. 7 15. 2.3. Swept Source OCT - p. 9 16. Section 3: Normal Choroid - p. 10 17. 3.1. Normal Choroid - p. 11 18. Section 4: Normal Vitreous - p. 12 19. 4.1. Normal Vitreous - p. 13 20. Section 5: OCT: Artifacts and Errors - p. 14 21. 5.1. OCT: Artifacts and Errors - p. 15 22. 5.2. OCT Angiography Artifacts - p. 19 23. Part 2: Isolated Macular Disorders - p. 23 24. Section 6: Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 23 25. 6.1.1. Drusen - p. 23a 26. 6.1.2. Geographic Atrophy - p. 29 27. 6.1.3. Isolated Pigment Epithelial Detachment - p. 33 28. 6.2.1. Type 1 Macular Neovascular Membrane - p. 37 29. 6.2.2. Type 2 Macular Neovascular Membrane - p. 39 30. 6.2.3. Type 3 Macular Neovascular Membrane - p. 41 31. 6.2.4. Subretinal Hemorrhage - p. 43 32. 6.2.5. Disciform Scar - p. 45 33. 6.2.6. Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tear - p. 47 34. 6.2.7. Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy - p. 49 35. Section 7: Vitreomacular Interface Disorders - p. 50 36. 7.1. Vitreomacular Adhesion - p. 51 37. 7.2. Vitreomacular Traction - p. 53 38. 7.3. Full-Thickness Macular Hole - p. 59 39. 7.4. Lamellar Macular Hole - p. 63 40. 7.5. Epiretinal Membrane - p. 65 41. Section 8: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 68 42. 8.1. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 69 43. Section 9: Myopic Degenerative Maculopathies - p. 74 44. 9.1. Myopic Choroidal Neovascular Membrane - p. 75 45. 9.2. Myopic Macular Schisis - p. 79 46. 9.3. Dome-Shaped Macula - p. 81 47. 9.4. Posterior Staphyloma - p. 83 48. Section 10: Hydroxycholoroquine and Pentosan Toxicities - p. 84 49. 10.1. Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity - p. 85 50. 10.2. Pentosan Toxicity - p. 89 51. Section 11: Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy - p. 90 52. 11.1. Vitelliform Dystrophy - p. 91 53. Section 12: Macular Telangiectasia - p. 92 54. 12.1. Macular Telangiectasia - p. 93 55. Section 13: Isolated Cystoid Macular Edema - p. 96 56. 13.1. Isolated Cystoid Macular Edema - p. 97 57. Section 14: Other Disorders Affecting the Macular - p. 98 58. 14.1. Angioid Streaks - p. 99 59. 14.2. X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis - p. 101 60. 14.3. Oculocutaneous Albinism - p. 103 61. 14.4. Subretinal Perfluorocarbon - p. 105 62. Part 3: Vasoocclusive Disorders - p. 107 63. Section 15: Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 107 64. 15.1. Diabetic Macular Edema - p. 107a 65. 15.2. Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 109 66. 15.3. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 111 67. Section 16: Retinal Venous Occlusive Disease - p. 112 68. 16.1. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion - p. 113 69. 16.2. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion - p. 117 70. Section 17: Retinal Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 122 71. 17.1. Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion - p. 123 72. 17.2. Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion - p. 125 73. Part 4: Uveitis and Inflammatory Disorders - p. 127 74. Section 18: Noninfectious Uveitis - p. 127 75. 18.1.1. Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy - p. 127a 76. 18.1.2. Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - p. 131 77. 18.1.3. Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome - p. 137 78. 18.1.4. Serpiginous Choroiditis - p. 139 79. 18.1.5. Multifocal Choroiditis and Panuveitis and Punctate Inner Choroidopathy - p. 141 80. 18.2. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease - p. 145 81. 18.3. Sympathetic Ophthalmia - p. 149 82. Section 19: Infectious Uveitis - p. 152 83. 19.1. Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis - p. 153 84. 19.2. Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis - p. 157 85. 19.3. Tuberculosis - p. 161 86. 19.4. Posterior Scleritis - p. 165 87. 19.5. Candida Chorioretinitis - p. 167 88. 19.6. Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome - p. 171 89. Part 5: Retinal and Choroidal Tumors - p. 173 90. Section 20: Choroidal Tumors - p. 173 91. 20.1. Choroidal Nevus - p. 173a 92. 20.2. Choroidal Melanoma - p. 175 93. 20.3. Solitary Choroidal Hemangioma - p. 177 94. Section 21: Retinal Tumors - p. 178 95. 21.1. Retinal Capillary Hemangioma - p. 179 96. Section 22: Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tumors - p. 180 97. 22.1. Simple Hamartoma of the RPE - p. 181 98. 22.2. Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and RPE - p. 183 99. Section 23: Metastatic Choroidal Tumors - p. 184 100. 23.1. Choroidal Metastases - p. 185 101. Part 6: Trauma - p. 187 102. Section 24: Mechanical Trauma - p. 187 103. 24.1. Valsalva Retinopathy - p. 187a 104. Section 25: Photic Maculopathy - p. 190 105. 25.1. Laser Maculopathy - p. 191 106. 25.2. Solar Maculopathy - p. 193 107. Part 7: Inherited Retinal Degenerations - p. 195 108. Section 26: Retinal Dystrophies - p. 195 109. 26.1. Retinitis Pigmentosa - p. 195a 110. 26.2. Stargardt Disease - p. 197 111. 26.3. Best Disease - p. 201 112. 26.4. Cone Dystrophy - p. 203 113. 26.5. Malattia Leventinese (Doyne's Honeycomb Retinal Dystrophy) - p. 205 114. 26.6. Central Areolar Choroidal Dystrophy - p. 209 115. Part 8: Vitreous Disorders - p. 211 116. Section 27: Posterior Vitreous Detachment - p. 211 117. 27.1. Stages of Posterior Vitreous Detachment - p. 211a 118. Section 28: Asteroid Hyalosis - p. 214 119. 28.1. Asteroid Hyalosis - p. 215 120. Section 29: Vitreous Hemorrhage - p. 216 121. 29.1. Vitreous Hemorrhage - p. 217 122. Section 30: Vitreous Inflammation - p. 220 123. 30.1. Vitreous Inflammation - p. 221 124. Part 9: Miscellaneous Retinal Disorders - p. 225 125. Section 31: Peripheral Retinal Abnormalities - p. 225 126. 31.1. Tractional Retinal Detachment - p. 225a 127. 31.2. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment - p. 229 128. 31.3. Bullous Retinoschisis - p. 235 129. 31.4. Lattice Degeneration - p. 241 130. 31.5. Myelinated Nerve Fiber Layer - p. 245 131. Index - p. 249
Unparalleled for aiding diagnosis of retinal disease and recording disease progression, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) remains one of the most significant advances in ophthalmology over the past 50 years. Atlas of Retinal OCT, 2nd Edition, provides expert guidance in making the most of this diagnostic tool with high-quality, oversized images that show precise detail and assist with rapid, accurate clinical decision making. Led by the same expert team of Drs. Jay S. Duker, Nadia K. Waheed, and Darin R. Goldman, and with the addition of new editor Dr. Shilpa J. Desai, this atlas remains your “go to reference source for OCT imaging of the retina. Now updated throughout to align with current practice, it covers a range of both common and rare disorders and presentations.
Features more than 1,000 high-quality illustrations depicting the full spectrum of retinal diseases using OCT and OCTA scans, supported by clinical photos and ancillary imaging technologies.
Contains new and updated image examples throughout—including new OCTA images with artifacts and key findings highlighted.
Presents images as large as possible on the page with an abundance of arrows, pointers, and labels to guide you in pattern recognition and eliminate any uncertainty.
Includes the latest high-resolution spectral domain OCT technology and new insights into OCT angiography technology to ensure you have the most up-to-date and highest quality examples available.
Provides key feature points for each disorder, giving you the need-to-know OCT essentials for quick comprehension and rapid reference.
An excellent diagnostic companion to Handbook of Retinal OCT: Optical Coherence Tomography, 2nd Edition.
An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedications - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. ix 8. Acknowledgments - p. xi 9. Part 1: Normal Optical Coherence Tomography - p. 1 10. Section 1: Normal Optic Nerve - p. 1 11. 1.1. Normal Optic Nerve - p. 1a 12. Section 2: Normal Retina - p. 4 13. 2.1. Time Domain OCT - p. 5 14. 2.2. Spectral Domain OCT - p. 7 15. 2.3. Swept Source OCT - p. 9 16. Section 3: Normal Choroid - p. 10 17. 3.1. Normal Choroid - p. 11 18. Section 4: Normal Vitreous - p. 12 19. 4.1. Normal Vitreous - p. 13 20. Section 5: OCT: Artifacts and Errors - p. 14 21. 5.1. OCT: Artifacts and Errors - p. 15 22. 5.2. OCT Angiography Artifacts - p. 19 23. Part 2: Isolated Macular Disorders - p. 23 24. Section 6: Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 23 25. 6.1.1. Drusen - p. 23a 26. 6.1.2. Geographic Atrophy - p. 29 27. 6.1.3. Isolated Pigment Epithelial Detachment - p. 33 28. 6.2.1. Type 1 Macular Neovascular Membrane - p. 37 29. 6.2.2. Type 2 Macular Neovascular Membrane - p. 39 30. 6.2.3. Type 3 Macular Neovascular Membrane - p. 41 31. 6.2.4. Subretinal Hemorrhage - p. 43 32. 6.2.5. Disciform Scar - p. 45 33. 6.2.6. Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tear - p. 47 34. 6.2.7. Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy - p. 49 35. Section 7: Vitreomacular Interface Disorders - p. 50 36. 7.1. Vitreomacular Adhesion - p. 51 37. 7.2. Vitreomacular Traction - p. 53 38. 7.3. Full-Thickness Macular Hole - p. 59 39. 7.4. Lamellar Macular Hole - p. 63 40. 7.5. Epiretinal Membrane - p. 65 41. Section 8: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 68 42. 8.1. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 69 43. Section 9: Myopic Degenerative Maculopathies - p. 74 44. 9.1. Myopic Choroidal Neovascular Membrane - p. 75 45. 9.2. Myopic Macular Schisis - p. 79 46. 9.3. Dome-Shaped Macula - p. 81 47. 9.4. Posterior Staphyloma - p. 83 48. Section 10: Hydroxycholoroquine and Pentosan Toxicities - p. 84 49. 10.1. Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity - p. 85 50. 10.2. Pentosan Toxicity - p. 89 51. Section 11: Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy - p. 90 52. 11.1. Vitelliform Dystrophy - p. 91 53. Section 12: Macular Telangiectasia - p. 92 54. 12.1. Macular Telangiectasia - p. 93 55. Section 13: Isolated Cystoid Macular Edema - p. 96 56. 13.1. Isolated Cystoid Macular Edema - p. 97 57. Section 14: Other Disorders Affecting the Macular - p. 98 58. 14.1. Angioid Streaks - p. 99 59. 14.2. X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis - p. 101 60. 14.3. Oculocutaneous Albinism - p. 103 61. 14.4. Subretinal Perfluorocarbon - p. 105 62. Part 3: Vasoocclusive Disorders - p. 107 63. Section 15: Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 107 64. 15.1. Diabetic Macular Edema - p. 107a 65. 15.2. Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 109 66. 15.3. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 111 67. Section 16: Retinal Venous Occlusive Disease - p. 112 68. 16.1. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion - p. 113 69. 16.2. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion - p. 117 70. Section 17: Retinal Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 122 71. 17.1. Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion - p. 123 72. 17.2. Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion - p. 125 73. Part 4: Uveitis and Inflammatory Disorders - p. 127 74. Section 18: Noninfectious Uveitis - p. 127 75. 18.1.1. Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy - p. 127a 76. 18.1.2. Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - p. 131 77. 18.1.3. Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome - p. 137 78. 18.1.4. Serpiginous Choroiditis - p. 139 79. 18.1.5. Multifocal Choroiditis and Panuveitis and Punctate Inner Choroidopathy - p. 141 80. 18.2. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease - p. 145 81. 18.3. Sympathetic Ophthalmia - p. 149 82. Section 19: Infectious Uveitis - p. 152 83. 19.1. Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis - p. 153 84. 19.2. Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis - p. 157 85. 19.3. Tuberculosis - p. 161 86. 19.4. Posterior Scleritis - p. 165 87. 19.5. Candida Chorioretinitis - p. 167 88. 19.6. Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome - p. 171 89. Part 5: Retinal and Choroidal Tumors - p. 173 90. Section 20: Choroidal Tumors - p. 173 91. 20.1. Choroidal Nevus - p. 173a 92. 20.2. Choroidal Melanoma - p. 175 93. 20.3. Solitary Choroidal Hemangioma - p. 177 94. Section 21: Retinal Tumors - p. 178 95. 21.1. Retinal Capillary Hemangioma - p. 179 96. Section 22: Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tumors - p. 180 97. 22.1. Simple Hamartoma of the RPE - p. 181 98. 22.2. Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and RPE - p. 183 99. Section 23: Metastatic Choroidal Tumors - p. 184 100. 23.1. Choroidal Metastases - p. 185 101. Part 6: Trauma - p. 187 102. Section 24: Mechanical Trauma - p. 187 103. 24.1. Valsalva Retinopathy - p. 187a 104. Section 25: Photic Maculopathy - p. 190 105. 25.1. Laser Maculopathy - p. 191 106. 25.2. Solar Maculopathy - p. 193 107. Part 7: Inherited Retinal Degenerations - p. 195 108. Section 26: Retinal Dystrophies - p. 195 109. 26.1. Retinitis Pigmentosa - p. 195a 110. 26.2. Stargardt Disease - p. 197 111. 26.3. Best Disease - p. 201 112. 26.4. Cone Dystrophy - p. 203 113. 26.5. Malattia Leventinese (Doyne's Honeycomb Retinal Dystrophy) - p. 205 114. 26.6. Central Areolar Choroidal Dystrophy - p. 209 115. Part 8: Vitreous Disorders - p. 211 116. Section 27: Posterior Vitreous Detachment - p. 211 117. 27.1. Stages of Posterior Vitreous Detachment - p. 211a 118. Section 28: Asteroid Hyalosis - p. 214 119. 28.1. Asteroid Hyalosis - p. 215 120. Section 29: Vitreous Hemorrhage - p. 216 121. 29.1. Vitreous Hemorrhage - p. 217 122. Section 30: Vitreous Inflammation - p. 220 123. 30.1. Vitreous Inflammation - p. 221 124. Part 9: Miscellaneous Retinal Disorders - p. 225 125. Section 31: Peripheral Retinal Abnormalities - p. 225 126. 31.1. Tractional Retinal Detachment - p. 225a 127. 31.2. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment - p. 229 128. 31.3. Bullous Retinoschisis - p. 235 129. 31.4. Lattice Degeneration - p. 241 130. 31.5. Myelinated Nerve Fiber Layer - p. 245 131. Index - p. 249
