For more than 25 years, Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has been the most trusted resource for PM&R physicians and residents on physiatry knowledge and techniques. Under the longstanding editorial leadership of Dr. David X. Cifu, the fully revised 7th Edition continues the tradition of excellence with in-depth coverage of essential core principles along with the latest cutting-edge research, innovative technologies, and interventional procedures that enhance patient care and facilitate optimal return to function. A succinct, easy-to-navigate format emphasizes need-to-know material, while numerous high-quality illustrations, step-by-step videos, and quick-reference study features make this edition a complete, evidence-based resource for every member of the PM&R team.
1. Introduction - p. 695 2. Prognosis of low back pain - p. 695 3. Risk factors for chronic, debilitating low back pain - p. 696 4. Epidemiology and global health perspective - p. 696 5. Anatomy and biomechanics of the lumbar spine - p. 696 6. Pain generators of the lumbar and sacral spine - p. 700 7. Concepts of low back pain - p. 701 8. History and physical examination of the low back - p. 703 9. Clinical evaluation: Diagnostics - p. 717 10. Treatment: Back pain greater than leg pain - p. 720 11. Differential diagnosis and treatment: Leg pain greater than back pain - p. 723 12. Low back pain in special populations - p. 728 13. Treatment of low back pain - p. 730 14. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation - p. 730 15. Patient education - p. 730 16. Exercise therapy - p. 730 17. Traditional physical therapy - p. 731 18. The McKenzie method - p. 731 19. Aquatic therapy - p. 731 20. Weight loss - p. 731 21. Movement-based therapies - p. 732 22. Modalities - p. 733 23. Pharmacology - p. 733 24. Interventional procedures - p. 734 25. Summary - p. 744 26. Key references - p. 744 27. References - p. 744 28. 35. Osteoporosis - p. 745 29. 36. Upper limb pain and dysfunction - p. 770 30. 37. Lower limb pain and dysfunction - p. 783 31. 38. Chronic pain - p. 804 32. 39. Pelvic floor disorders - p. 829 33. 40. Sports medicine and adaptive sports - p. 849 34. 41. Motor neuron diseases - p. 879 35. 42. Peripheral nerve disorders - p. 902 36. 43. Myopathic disorders - p. 937 37. 44. Traumatic brain injury - p. 960 38. Definitions - p. 960 39. Epidemiology - p. 961 40. Associated costs - p. 962 41. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: Demographics/risk factors - p. 962 42. Military traumatic brain injury epidemiology - p. 963 43. Pathophysiology associated with traumatic brain injury - p. 963 44. Military blast injury - p. 966 45. Hypoxic and hypoxic-ischemic brain injury - p. 967 46. Neurotransmission repair, regeneration, and recovery - p. 967 47. Evaluation and treatment of traumatic brain injury - p. 968 48. Evaluation and management of disorders of consciousness in TBI - p. 976 49. Evaluation of posttraumatic amnesia - p. 977 50. Inpatient rehabilitation assessment and management - p. 977 51. Cognition after traumatic brain injury - p. 985 52. Behavioral and mood problems - p. 988 53. Sleep-wake disturbances - p. 991 54. Affective disorders after TBI - p. 991 55. Posttraumatic depression (PTD) - p. 992 56. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - p. 992 57. TBI and suicide - p. 992 58. Neurodegenerative disorders, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and traumatic encephalopathy syndrome - p. 992 59. Functional evaluation and treatment concepts in rehabilitation - p. 993 60. Acute prognostic indicators of outcome: A clinical and translational research perspective - p. 994 61. Neuroimaging modalities in traumatic brain injury research - p. 996 62. Community integration - p. 998 63. Traumatic brain injury prevention - p. 999 64. Key references - p. 999 65. References - p. 1001 66. 45. Stroke rehabilitation - p. 1002 67. 46. Degenerative movement disorders of the central nervous system - p. 1021 68. 47. Multiple sclerosis - p. 1032 69. 48. Cerebral palsy - p. 1057 70. 49. Myelomeningocele and other spinal dysraphisms - p. 1079 71. 50. Spinal cord injury - p. 1098 72. Historical perspective - p. 1098 73. Epidemiology - p. 1099 74. Anatomy, mechanics, and syndromes of traumatic injury - p. 1101 75. Outcomes of traumatic spinal cord injury - p. 1113 76. Acute phase of injury - p. 1115 77. Rehabilitation phase of injury - p. 1121 78. Reconstructive surgery of the upper limbs - p. 1126 79. Functional electrical stimulation for therapeutic exercise - p. 1126 80. Body weight–supported ambulation training on a treadmill - p. 1127 81. Exoskeletons - p. 1127 82. Epidural spinal cord stimulation - p. 1129 83. Chronic phase of injury - p. 1129 84. Summary - p. 1151 85. Key references - p. 1151 86. References - p. 1152 87. Index - p. 1153
For more than 25 years, Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has been the most trusted resource for PM&R physicians and residents on physiatry knowledge and techniques. Under the longstanding editorial leadership of Dr. David X. Cifu, the fully revised 7th Edition continues the tradition of excellence with in-depth coverage of essential core principles along with the latest cutting-edge research, innovative technologies, and interventional procedures that enhance patient care and facilitate optimal return to function. A succinct, easy-to-navigate format emphasizes need-to-know material, while numerous high-quality illustrations, step-by-step videos, and quick-reference study features make this edition a complete, evidence-based resource for every member of the PM&R team.
1. Introduction - p. 695 2. Prognosis of low back pain - p. 695 3. Risk factors for chronic, debilitating low back pain - p. 696 4. Epidemiology and global health perspective - p. 696 5. Anatomy and biomechanics of the lumbar spine - p. 696 6. Pain generators of the lumbar and sacral spine - p. 700 7. Concepts of low back pain - p. 701 8. History and physical examination of the low back - p. 703 9. Clinical evaluation: Diagnostics - p. 717 10. Treatment: Back pain greater than leg pain - p. 720 11. Differential diagnosis and treatment: Leg pain greater than back pain - p. 723 12. Low back pain in special populations - p. 728 13. Treatment of low back pain - p. 730 14. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation - p. 730 15. Patient education - p. 730 16. Exercise therapy - p. 730 17. Traditional physical therapy - p. 731 18. The McKenzie method - p. 731 19. Aquatic therapy - p. 731 20. Weight loss - p. 731 21. Movement-based therapies - p. 732 22. Modalities - p. 733 23. Pharmacology - p. 733 24. Interventional procedures - p. 734 25. Summary - p. 744 26. Key references - p. 744 27. References - p. 744 28. 35. Osteoporosis - p. 745 29. 36. Upper limb pain and dysfunction - p. 770 30. 37. Lower limb pain and dysfunction - p. 783 31. 38. Chronic pain - p. 804 32. 39. Pelvic floor disorders - p. 829 33. 40. Sports medicine and adaptive sports - p. 849 34. 41. Motor neuron diseases - p. 879 35. 42. Peripheral nerve disorders - p. 902 36. 43. Myopathic disorders - p. 937 37. 44. Traumatic brain injury - p. 960 38. Definitions - p. 960 39. Epidemiology - p. 961 40. Associated costs - p. 962 41. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: Demographics/risk factors - p. 962 42. Military traumatic brain injury epidemiology - p. 963 43. Pathophysiology associated with traumatic brain injury - p. 963 44. Military blast injury - p. 966 45. Hypoxic and hypoxic-ischemic brain injury - p. 967 46. Neurotransmission repair, regeneration, and recovery - p. 967 47. Evaluation and treatment of traumatic brain injury - p. 968 48. Evaluation and management of disorders of consciousness in TBI - p. 976 49. Evaluation of posttraumatic amnesia - p. 977 50. Inpatient rehabilitation assessment and management - p. 977 51. Cognition after traumatic brain injury - p. 985 52. Behavioral and mood problems - p. 988 53. Sleep-wake disturbances - p. 991 54. Affective disorders after TBI - p. 991 55. Posttraumatic depression (PTD) - p. 992 56. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - p. 992 57. TBI and suicide - p. 992 58. Neurodegenerative disorders, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and traumatic encephalopathy syndrome - p. 992 59. Functional evaluation and treatment concepts in rehabilitation - p. 993 60. Acute prognostic indicators of outcome: A clinical and translational research perspective - p. 994 61. Neuroimaging modalities in traumatic brain injury research - p. 996 62. Community integration - p. 998 63. Traumatic brain injury prevention - p. 999 64. Key references - p. 999 65. References - p. 1001 66. 45. Stroke rehabilitation - p. 1002 67. 46. Degenerative movement disorders of the central nervous system - p. 1021 68. 47. Multiple sclerosis - p. 1032 69. 48. Cerebral palsy - p. 1057 70. 49. Myelomeningocele and other spinal dysraphisms - p. 1079 71. 50. Spinal cord injury - p. 1098 72. Historical perspective - p. 1098 73. Epidemiology - p. 1099 74. Anatomy, mechanics, and syndromes of traumatic injury - p. 1101 75. Outcomes of traumatic spinal cord injury - p. 1113 76. Acute phase of injury - p. 1115 77. Rehabilitation phase of injury - p. 1121 78. Reconstructive surgery of the upper limbs - p. 1126 79. Functional electrical stimulation for therapeutic exercise - p. 1126 80. Body weight–supported ambulation training on a treadmill - p. 1127 81. Exoskeletons - p. 1127 82. Epidural spinal cord stimulation - p. 1129 83. Chronic phase of injury - p. 1129 84. Summary - p. 1151 85. Key references - p. 1151 86. References - p. 1152 87. Index - p. 1153
