Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology Twelfth Edition Review

1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Contributors - p. v 6. How to Use This Study Guide - p. xvii 7. Part I. Clinical Decision Making - p. xvii 8. 1. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History and Physical Examination - p. 1 9. 2. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: Testing and Imaging - p. 5 10. 3. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of CT, MRI, and Plain Film Imaging - p. 7 11. 4. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Urologic Ultrasonography - p. 11 12. 5. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Nuclear Medicine - p. 15 13. 6. Assessment of Urologic and Surgical Outcomes - p. 17 14. 7. Ethics and Informed Consent - p. 19 15. Part II. Basics of Urologic Surgery - p. 20 16. 8. Principles of Urologic Surgery: Perioperative Care - p. 21 17. 9. Principles of Urologic Surgery: Incisions and Access - p. 23 18. 10. Principles of Urologic Surgery: Intraoperative Technical Decisions - p. 26 19. 11. Lower Urinary Tract Catheterization - p. 28 20. 12. Fundamentals of Upper Urinary Tract Drainage - p. 30 21. 13. Principles of Urologic Endoscopy - p. 36 22. 14. Fundamentals of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery - p. 38 23. 15. Basic Energy Modalities in Urologic Surgery - p. 44 24. 16. Evaluation and Management of Hematuria - p. 46 25. 17. Complications of Urologic Surgery - p. 50 26. 18. Urologic Considerations in Pregnancy - p. 52 27. 19. Intraoperative Consultation - p. 55 28. Pediatric Urology - p. 56 29. Section A. Development and Prenatal Urology - p. 56 30. 20. Embryology of the Human Genitourinary Tract - p. 57 31. 21. Urologic Aspects of Pediatric Nephrology - p. 60 32. 22. Perinatal Urology - p. 64 33. Section B. Basic Principles - p. 66 34. 23. Urologic Evaluation of the Child - p. 67 35. 24. Pediatric Urogenital Imaging - p. 70 36. 25. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract - p. 72 37. 26. Core Principles of Perioperative Management in Children - p. 77 38. 27. Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Children - p. 80 39. SECTION. Lower Urinary Tract Conditions - p. 82 40. 28. Clinical and Urodynamic Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Children - p. 83 41. 29. Management Strategies for Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 86 42. 30. Bladder Anomalies in Children - p. 93 43. 31. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex - p. 96 44. 32. Prune-Belly Syndrome - p. 103 45. 33. Posterior Urethral Valves - p. 106 46. 34. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children - p. 110 47. 35. Functional Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children - p. 114 48. 36. Management of Defecation Disorders - p. 117 49. 37. Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction in Children - p. 122 50. Section D. Upper Urinary Tract Conditions - p. 128 51. 38. Anomalies of the Upper Urinary Tract - p. 129 52. 39. Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney - p. 132 53. 40. Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction - p. 138 54. 41. Ectopic Ureter, Ureterocele, and Ureteral Anomalies - p. 140 55. 42. Surgery of the Ureter in Children: Ureteropelvic Junction, Megaureter, and Vesicoureteral Reflux - p. 144 56. 43. Management of Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease - p. 147 57. Section E. Genitalia - p. 148 58. 44. Management of Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in Boys - p. 149 59. 45. Hypospadias - p. 154 60. 46. Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Undescended Testis - p. 160 61. 47. Management of Abnormalities of the Genitalia in Girls - p. 164 62. 48. Disorders of Sexual Development: Etiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management - p. 166 63. Section F. Reconstruction and Trauma - p. 169 64. 49. Surgical Management of Differences of Sexual Differentiation and Cloacal and Anorectal Malformations - p. 170 65. 50. Adolescent and Transitional Urology - p. 172 66. 51. Urologic Considerations in Pediatric Renal Transplantation - p. 174 67. 52. Pediatric Genitourinary Trauma - p. 177 68. Section G. Oncology - p. 179 69. 53. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Renal and Adrenal - p. 180 70. 54. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Bladder and Testis - p. 184 71. Part IV. Infections and Inflammation - p. 186 72. 55. Infections of the Urinary Tract - p. 187 73. 56. Inflammatory and Pain Conditions of the Male Genitourinary Tract: Prostatitis and Related Pain Conditions, Orchitis, and Epididymitis - p. 196 74. 57. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Related Disorders - p. 200 75. 58. Sexually Transmitted Diseases - p. 206 76. 59. Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia - p. 211 77. 60. Tuberculosis and Parasitic Infections of the Genitourinary Tract - p. 218 78. Part V. Molecular and Cellular Biology - p. 223 79. 61. Basic Principles of Immunology and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology - p. 224 80. 62. Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology - p. 227 81. Part VI. Reproductive and Sexual Function - p. 232 82. 63. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System - p. 233 83. 64. Male Reproductive Physiology - p. 236 84. 65. Integrated Men’s Health: Androgen Deficiency, Cardiovascular Risk, and Metabolic Syndrome - p. 239 85. 66. Male Infertility - p. 242 86. 67. Surgical Management of Male Infertility - p. 247 87. 68. Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction - p. 253 88. 69. Evaluation and Management of Erectile Dysfunction - p. 256 89. 70. Priapism - p. 259 90. 71. Disorders of Male Orgasm and Ejaculation - p. 264 91. 72. Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction - p. 269 92. 73. Diagnosis and Management of Peyronie’s Disease - p. 271 93. 74. Sexual Function and Dysfunction in the Female - p. 275 94. Part VII. Male Genitalia - p. 278 95. 75. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum - p. 279 96. 76. Neoplasms of the Testis - p. 284 97. 77. Surgery of Testicular Tumors - p. 293 98. 78. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy for Testicular Tumors - p. 299 99. 79. Tumors of the Penis - p. 301 100. 80. Tumors of the Urethra - p. 306 101. 81. Inguinal Node Dissection - p. 309 102. 82. Surgery for Benign Disorders of the Penis and Urethra - p. 312 103. 83. Surgery of the Scrotum and Seminal Vesicles - p. 320 104. Part VIII. Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology - p. 323 105. 84. Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter - p. 324 106. 85. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter - p. 327 107. 86. Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology Including Renovascular Hypertension - p. 331 108. 87. Renal Insufficiency and Ischemic Nephropathy - p. 334 109. 88. Urological Complications of Renal Transplantation - p. 338 110. Part IX. Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction and Trauma - p. 339 111. 89. Management of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction - p. 340 112. 90. Upper Urinary Tract Trauma - p. 344 113. Part X. Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology - p. 346 114. 91. Urinary Lithiasis Etiology Epidemiology and Pathogenesis - p. 347 115. 92. Evaluation and Medical Management of Urinary Lithiasis - p. 352 116. 93. Strategies for Nonmedical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 358 117. 94. Surgical Management for Upper Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 361 118. 95. Lower Urinary Tract Calculi - p. 365 119. Part XI. Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract - p. 368 120. 96. Benign Renal Tumors - p. 369 121. 97. Malignant Renal Tumors - p. 372 122. 98. Urothelial Tumors of the Upper Urinary Tract and Ureter - p. 384 123. 99. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Tumors - p. 387 124. 100. Retroperitoneal Tumors - p. 389 125. 101. Open Surgery of the Kidney - p. 391 126. 102. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Kidney - p. 395 127. 103. Nonsurgical Focal Therapy for Renal Tumors - p. 399 128. 104. Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 401 129. Part XII. The Adrenals - p. 403 130. 105. Surgical and Radiographic Anatomy of the Adrenals - p. 404 131. 106. Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management of Adrenal Disorders - p. 406 132. 107. Surgery of the Adrenal Glands - p. 413 133. Part XIII. Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying - p. 415 134. 108. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Female Pelvis - p. 416 135. 109. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Pelvis - p. 419 136. 110. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Bladder and Urethra - p. 422 137. 111. Pathophysiology and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Overview - p. 427 138. 112. Evaluation and Management of Women With Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse - p. 431 139. 113. Evaluation and Management of Men With Urinary Incontinence - p. 436 140. 114. Urodynamic and Video-Urodynamic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 439 141. 115. Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology - p. 442 142. 116. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract - p. 444 143. 117. Overactive Bladder - p. 449 144. 118. The Underactive Detrusor - p. 451 145. 119. Nocturia - p. 453 146. 120. Pharmacologic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 455 147. 121. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence: Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Therapy, Urethral and Pelvic Devices - p. 463 148. 122. Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 465 149. 123. Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Women - p. 469 150. 124. Vaginal and Abdominal Reconstructive Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse - p. 475 151. 125. Slings: Autologous, Biologic, Synthetic, and Midurethral - p. 479 152. 126. Complications Related to the Use of Mesh and Their Repair - p. 487 153. 127. Additional Therapies for Storage and Emptying Failure - p. 489 154. 128. Aging and Geriatric Urology - p. 492 155. 129. Urinary Tract Fistulae - p. 496 156. 130. Bladder and Female Urethral Diverticula - p. 502 157. 131. Surgical Procedures for Sphincteric Incontinence in the Male - p. 507 158. Part XIV. Benign and Malignant Bladder Disorders - p. 509 159. 132. Bladder Surgery for Benign Disease - p. 510 160. 133. Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma - p. 513 161. 134. Special Urologic Considerations in Transgender Individuals - p. 516 162. 135. Tumors of the Bladder - p. 518 163. 136. Management Strategies for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CIS) - p. 526 164. 137. Management of Muscle-Invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer - p. 530 165. 138. Surgical Management of Bladder Cancer: Transurethral, Open, and Robotic - p. 533 166. 139. Use of Intestinal Segments in Urinary Diversion - p. 536 167. 140. Cutaneous Continent Urinary Diversion - p. 540 168. 141. Orthotopic Urinary Diversion - p. 546 169. 142. Minimally Invasive Urinary Diversion - p. 551 170. Part XV. The Prostate - p. 553 171. 143. Development, Molecular Biology, and Physiology of the Prostate - p. 554 172. 144. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History - p. 557 173. 145. Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 561 174. 146. Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 566 175. 147. Simple Prostatectomy: Open and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Approaches - p. 569 176. 148. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Prostate Cancer - p. 571 177. 149. Prostate Cancer Biomarkers - p. 574 178. 150. Prostate Biopsy: Techniques and Imaging - p. 577 179. 151. Pathology of Prostatic Neoplasia - p. 581 180. 152. Diagnosis and Staging of Prostate Cancer - p. 583 181. 153. Active Management Strategies for Localized Prostate Cancer - p. 586 182. 154. Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer - p. 590 183. 155. Open Radical Prostatectomy - p. 592 184. 156. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy - p. 597 185. 157. Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 600 186. 158. Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 603 187. 159. Treatment of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer - p. 606 188. 160. Management Strategies for Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer - p. 609 189. 161. Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer - p. 611 190. 162. Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - p. 615