Comprehensive Structural Integrity

1. Introduction to Comprehensive Structural Integrity (2nd Edition) - p. iii 2. Introduction - p. iii 3. Case Histories in the Application of Structural Integrity Analysis in the Oil Industry - p. iii 4. Castings - p. iii 5. Corrosion in the Power Industry - p. iii 6. Earthquake Resistant Structures - p. iii 7. Failure of Concrete Structures - p. iii 8. Fatigue and Fracture of Additively Manufactured Metallic Materials - p. iii 9. Fatigue of Welded Components - p. iii 10. Fretting Fatigue - p. iii 11. Historic Masonry Structures - p. iii 12. Lessons from a Quarry: Failure of the Rotor of an Impact Rock Crusher - p. iii 13. Milestone Case Histories in Aircraft Structural Integrity - p. iii 14. Railways: Structural Integrity, Past, Present, and Future - p. iii 15. Risk Assessment and Management - p. iii 16. Structural Integrity in the Petrochemical Industry - p. iii 17. Structural Integrity Issues Associated with Bridges - p. iii 18. Structural Integrity Issues Associated with Soil and Rock in Civil Engineering Industries - p. iii 19. Structural Integrity Issues in the Electricity Generating Industry - p. iii 20. Structural Integrity Issues in the Mining Industry: Learning from Failures—Instructive Case Studies - p. iii 21. Structural Integrity Issues in the Nuclear Industry - p. iii 22. The Structural Integrity of Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines - p. iii 23. Thin Sheet Fracture - p. iii 24. Introduction to Volume 2 Fundamental Theories and Mechanisms of Failure - p. iii 25. Damage and Failure Mechanisms of Biological Materials - p. iii 26. Damage Mechanics - p. iii 27. Introduction - p. iii 28. General Notions and Concepts - p. iii 29. Theoretical Aspects of CDM: State Equations - p. iii 30. Theoretical Aspects of CDM: Evolution Equations - p. iii 31. Cohesive Models - p. iii 32. Some Applications of CDM to Metallic Materials - p. iii 33. Computational Aspects for Coupled Structural Analyses - p. iii 34. Damage Deactivation Modeling and Applications to Composites - p. iii 35. References - p. iii 36. Dynamic Fracture - p. iii 37. Introduction - p. iii 38. Linear Elastodynamic Theory - p. iii 39. Dynamically Loaded Stationary Cracks - p. iii 40. Analysis of Moving Crack Problems - p. iii 41. Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors for Moving Cracks - p. iii 42. Energy Balance and Dynamic Fracture Criteria - p. iii 43. Physical Aspects of Dynamic Fracture - p. iii 44. Conclusion - p. iii 45. References - p. iii 46. Failure of Ceramic Composites - p. iii 47. Failure of Functionally Graded Materials - p. iii 48. Introduction - p. iii 49. Mechanics Models of FGMs - p. iii 50. Fracture of FGMs - p. iii 51. Finite Element Modeling - p. iii 52. Some Experimental Aspects - p. iii 53. Concluding Remarks and Perspectives - p. iii 54. Acknowledgments - p. iii 55. References - p. iii 56. Failure of High-Performance Reinforced Concrete: Brittle Behaviour and Fracture Mechanics Assessment - p. iii 57. Failure of Metal-Matrix Composites - p. iii 58. Failure of Metals - p. iii 59. Nomenclature - p. iii 60. Introduction - p. iii 61. Cleavage in Metals - p. iii 62. Ductile Fracture in Metals - p. iii 63. DBT in Ferritic Steels - p. iii 64. Conclusions - p. iii 65. Acknowledgments - p. iii 66. References - p. iii 67. Functionally Graded Lattice Structures: Fabrication Methods, Mechanical Properties, Failure Mechanisms and Applications - p. iii 68. Linear and Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 69. Introduction - p. iii 70. Griffith Theory of Brittle Fracture - p. iii 71. Irwin Theory of Brittle Fracture - p. iii 72. Local Energy Considerations - p. iii 73. Linear Elastic Crack-Tip Fields - p. iii 74. The Weight Function Method - p. iii 75. Crack Kinking and Curving - p. iii 76. Barenblatt’s Cohesive Crack Model - p. iii 77. The Crack Resistance (R-Curve) - p. iii 78. The J-Integral, ITS Dual Counterpart, and Bounds - p. iii 79. Representation of Cracks with Dislocations - p. iii 80. The Spread of Plasticity from a Crack: Dugdale Model - p. iii 81. Leading and Higher-Order Terms of Asymptotic Field at Elastoplastic Crack Tip - p. iii 82. Constraint at the Crack Tip and Multiparameter Elastoplastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 83. The Gurson Model and its Modifications for Ductile Fracture - p. iii 84. Crack-Tip Fields in Strain Gradient Plasticity - p. iii 85. References - p. iii 86. Shape Memory Alloys – Frontier Developments - p. iii 87. Abstract - p. iii 88. Introduction to Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 89. Major Issues in Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 90. Key Quantities in Shape Memory and Superelasticity - p. iii 91. Summary of Classes of Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 92. Superelasticity-Examples - p. iii 93. Shape Memory Response (ISME)-Examples - p. iii 94. Explanation of the Mechanisms - p. iii 95. Energy Barriers - p. iii 96. Elastic Modulus - p. iii 97. Slip Behavior- Slip Systems and Non-Schmid Effects - p. iii 98. Transformation Stress- Non-Schmid Effects - p. iii 99. The Use of MD Potentials in SMA Research - p. iii 100. Twinning - p. iii 101. Irrational Twin Planes and the Origin of the Irrationality (Comparison With Experiments) and Slip Emission - p. iii 102. New SMAs – Fe Based SMAs, High Temperature SMAs, Ferromagnetic SMAs, High Entropy SMAs - p. iii 103. Elasto-Caloric Behavior - p. iii 104. Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Behavior - p. iii 105. Fatigue of Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 106. Fracture of Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 107. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 108. Acknowledgments - p. iii 109. References - p. iii 110. Stability of Elastic, Anelastic, and Disintegrating Structures, and Finite Strain Effects: an Overview - p. iii 111. Strength Theories - p. iii 112. Structural Analysis and Design Methodology - p. iii 113. Representative Material Element - p. iii 114. Nonlinear and Inelastic Response - p. iii 115. Critical States of the Material Element - p. iii 116. Limit Plastic Analysis - p. iii 117. Critical States for Elastoplastic Deformation - p. iii 118. Cyclic Loading: Shakedown and Incremental Failure - p. iii 119. Criteria of Multiaxial Fatigue - p. iii 120. Ductile Rupture - p. iii 121. References - p. iii 122. 00137. Structural Behavior of Ceramics - p. iii 123. Structural Integrity of Metal Deposits Obtained Using Cold Spray Solid-State Deposition - p. iii 124. The Effect of Contamination-Generated Defects on the Mechanical Performance of Adhesively Bonded Joints; Destructive and Non-Destructive Assessment - p. iii 125. The Theory of Critical Distances - p. iii 126. Viscoelasticity and the Time-dependent Fracture of Polymers - p. iii 127. Introduction - p. iii 128. Finite Element Methods for Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 129. Introduction - p. iii 130. Singular Finite Elements - p. iii 131. Extracting Stress Intensity Factors and Energy Release Rates From Fe Results - p. iii 132. Predicting Crack Trajectory and its Stability - p. iii 133. Rates of Energy Release Rate and Stability of 2D Crack Systems - p. iii 134. Rates of Energy Release Rate for and Stability of a 3D Planar Crack of Arbitrary Shape - p. iii 135. Practical Applications of the FE Method For LEFM - p. iii 136. Acknowledgments - p. iii 137. References - p. iii 138. Boundary Element Methods in Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 139. Introduction - p. iii 140. Modeling Crack Surfaces - p. iii 141. Dual Bem - p. iii 142. Displacement Discontinuity Method - p. iii 143. Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 144. Stress Intensity Factors - p. iii 145. Benchmarks - p. iii 146. Crack Growth Modeling - p. iii 147. Summary - p. iii 148. References - p. iii 149. Computational Aspects of Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 150. Nomenclature - p. iii 151. Introductory Remarks on Inelastic Material Behavior - p. iii 152. FE Meshes for Structures with Crack-Like Defects - p. iii 153. Characteristic Parameters of Elastoplastic Fracture Mechanics - p. iii 154. Damage Mechanics and “Local Approaches” to Fracture - p. iii 155. The Cohesive Model - p. iii 156. References - p. iii 157. Damage and Failure Analysis for Composites - p. iii 158. The eXtended – Finite Element Method (X – FEM) Through State of the Art Applications - p. iii 159. Abstract - p. iii 160. Highlights - p. iii 161. Introduction to the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) - p. iii 162. Hydraulic Fracture Propagation in Naturally Fractured Porous Media - p. iii 163. Numerical Simulation Results - p. iii 164. Coupling X-FEM and Peridynamics in Crack Propagation Simulation - p. iii 165. Applications in Static and Dynamic Crack Propagation - p. iii 166. Conclusion - p. iii 167. References - p. iii 168. Crack Analysis by Dimensional Reduction Methods - p. iii 169. Peridynamic Method - p. iii 170. 3D Simulations of Fracture Processes Using Global-Local Approach - p. iii 171. Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Solids and Structures - p. iii 172. Abstract - p. iii 173. Introduction - p. iii 174. DG Methods for Two Base Classes of PDES - p. iii 175. DG Methods for Solids - p. iii 176. DG Methods for Structures - p. iii 177. Summary - p. iii 178. References - p. iii 179. Fragmentation and Discrete Element Methods - p. iii 180. Discrete and Combined Finite Discrete Element Methods for Computational Mechanics of Discontinua - p. iii 181. Direct Methods of Limit and Shakedown Analysis - p. iii 182. Abstract - p. iii 183. Introduction - p. iii 184. Fundamentals of Classical Theory - p. iii 185. Fundamentals of Mathematical Programming - p. iii 186. Limit Analysis and Applications - p. iii 187. Shakedown Analysis Allowing for Thermal Effects - p. iii 188. Limit and Shakedown Analysis by The Elastic Compensation and Related Methods - p. iii 189. Advanced Material Models and Geometric Effects - p. iii 190. Direct Methods in Dynamics and Poroplasticity - p. iii 191. New Developments (2005-2021) - p. iii 192. Perspectives - p. iii 193. Acknowledgments - p. iii 194. References - p. iii 195. Further Reading - p. iii 196. Computational Modeling of Concrete Structures - p. iii 197. Introduction - p. iii 198. Physical Phenomena, Experiments, and Material Models - p. iii 199. Computational Concepts - p. iii 200. Applications - p. iii 201. References - p. iii 202. Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis and Applications to Welded Structures - p. iii 203. Introduction - p. iii 204. General Aspects on CWM and Simulation - p. iii 205. Basic Computational Modeling of (Visco)Plasticity with Temperature Dependence and Thermomechanical Coupling - p. iii 206. Modeling Aspects with Regard to Phase Transformations - p. iii 207. Computational Modeling of Fusion Welding - p. iii 208. Computational Modeling of Resistance Welding - p. iii 209. Prediction of the Structural Integrity Effects of Welding - p. iii 210. Concluding Remarks - p. iii 211. Acknowledgments - p. iii 212. References - p. iii 213. Introduction to Cyclic Loading and Fatigue - p. iii 214. Cyclic Deformation, Crack Initiation, and Low-Cycle Fatigue - p. iii 215. Modeling of Fatigue Crack Growth: Dislocation Models - p. iii 216. Local Strain Approach to Fatigue - p. iii 217. Fatigue of Light Alloys - p. iii 218. Fatigue of Thermostructural Alloys - p. iii 219. Fatigue of Polymers - p. iii 220. Fatigue of Composite Materials - p. iii 221. Fatigue Mechanisms and Design in Conventional and Additive Manufactured Metallic Materials - p. iii 222. Fatigue of High-Entropy Alloys - p. iii 223. Fatigue of Flexible and Stretchable Electronic Structures - p. iii 224. Fatigue of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (Mems) Thin Films - p. iii 225. Fatigue of Small-Volume Structures: Micromachined Silicon Films - p. iii 226. Fatigue of Biomaterials and Biomedical Systems - p. iii 227. Fatigue Deformation Mechanisms in Materials Elucidated by In Situ X-ray Microtomography - p. iii 228. Fatigue of Laser-Welded Structures: Role of Residual Stress - p. iii 229. Introduction_Creep and High Temperature Failure - p. iii 230. Mechanisms and Models for Creep Deformation and Rupture - p. iii 231. Analysis of Cracks under Creep Conditions - p. iii 232. Creep Crack Growth - p. iii 233. Creep Crack Growth Monitoring and Data Interpretation - p. iii 234. Constraint Effects on Creep Crack Growth - p. iii 235. A Unified Multiscale/Multiaxial Constraint-Based Model for Creep Damage and Crack Growth in Engineering Alloys - p. iii 236. Creep–Fatigue Interactions (Crack Initiation) - p. iii 237. Introduction - p. iii 238. Background to Creep–Fatigue Interaction - p. iii 239. Experimental Observations and Interpretation - p. iii 240. Linear Damage Theories of Creep–Fatigue - p. iii 241. Prediction of Initiation: Size, Environmental, and Other Effects - p. iii 242. Prediction of Short-Crack Growth (See Also Chapter 4.05) - p. iii 243. Case Study Outline—Thick Section 316 Austenitic Steel Components - p. iii 244. Validation—Creep–Fatigue Crack Initiation in a Thick Component - p. iii 245. Concluding Remarks on Damage Methods - p. iii 246. Acknowledgments - p. iii 247. References - p. iii 248. Creep-fatigue Crack Growth - p. iii 249. Thermal-Mechanical Fatigue (Including Thermal Shock) - p. iii 250. Abstract - p. iii 251. Nomenclature - p. iii 252. Introduction - p. iii 253. Laboratory Tests - p. iii 254. Experimental Results and Mechanisms of Damage - p. iii 255. Oxidation and Surface Effects - p. iii 256. Constitutive Models - p. iii 257. Crack Initiation Models - p. iii 258. Application to Crack Initiation - p. iii 259. Crack Propagation - p. iii 260. Overview of Lifing Models for TMF - p. iii 261. Conclusions - p. iii 262. Acknowledgments - p. iii 263. References - p. iii 264. Inelastic Pre-Straining Effects on Failure Behavior of High Temperature Components - p. iii 265. High Temperature Corrosion - p. iii 266. The Q* Parameter for Crack Growth Prediction - p. iii 267. Remnant Creep Life Prediction in Ferritic Materials - p. iii 268. Creep Resistance in Nonferritic Metals - p. iii 269. Introduction to Environmentally Assisted Fatigue - p. iii 270. Environment-assisted Fatigue in Liquid Environments - p. iii 271. Environmentally Assisted Fatigue in the Gaseous Atmosphere - p. iii 272. Abstract - p. iii 273. Nomenclature - p. iii 274. Introduction - p. iii 275. Influence of Gaseous Environment on Fatigue Life - p. iii 276. Influence of Gaseous Environment on Fatigue Crack Propagation - p. iii 277. Mechanisms and Modeling of Environmentally-Assisted Fatigue Crack Propagation - p. iii 278. References - p. iii 279. Environmentally-Assisted Fatigue at Small Scales - p. iii 280. Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steels - p. iii 281. Environmentally-Assisted Cracking and Corrosion-Fatigue of Steels - p. iii 282. Stress Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue Cracking of Steels - p. iii 283. Models and Experiments for the Analysis of Failures due to Hydrogen Embrittlement and Stress Corrosion Cracking - p. iii 284. Environmental Effects on Crack Growth in Polymers - p. iii 285. Environmental Effects on Crack Growth in Composites - p. iii 286. Interfacial Crack Growth Between Nacreous Tablets - p. iii 287. Fracture Study in the Restoration of a Marble Statue - p. iii 288. Introduction to Practical Failure Assessment Methods - p. iii 289. Fracture and Failure of Adhesives - p. iii 290. Structural Health Monitoring of Aerospace Composites - p. iii 291. Fatigue of Single/Multiple Semi-Elliptical Cracks - p. iii 292. A Building Block Approach to Sustainment and Durability Assessment: Experiment and Analysis - p. iii 293. Fracture and Toughening of Intermetallics - p. iii 294. Metallurgical Investigations of Failed Army Helicopter Components - p. iii 295. Materials Evaluation Using X-ray Computed Tomography - p. iii 296. Case Studies from Boiler Tube Failures in the Electric Power Generating Industry - p. iii 297. Ultrasonic Inspection - p. iii 298. Data-Driven and Physics Model-Based Structural Prognosis - p. iii 299. Eddy Current Arrays for Structural Health Monitoring - p. iii 300. Volume 8 Interfacial and Nanoscale Fracture - p. iii 301. Nanoindentation Methods in Interfacial FractureTesting - p. iii 302. Nano-moiré Method and Nanoscopic Crack-tip Deformation - p. iii 303. Peel Test and Interfacial Toughness - p. iii 304. Intersonic Debonding - p. iii 305. MEMS Platforms for in-situ Testing of Mechanical Properties of Nanostructures - p. iii 306. Mechanical Behavior of Bulk Nanostructured and Heterostructured Metals - p. iii 307. Fracture of Low-Dimensional Materials - p. iii 308. Interfacial Mechanics: From Advanced 2D to 3D Crystalline Materials - p. iii 309. Interfacial Mechanics of Polymer Nanocomposites - p. iii 310. Mechanics Underlying the Structure-Property Relations Unveiled From Natural Biomaterials - p. iii 311. Reliability of Metal Interconnects - p. iii 312. Introduction - p. iii 313. Cracking - p. iii 314. Debonding and Mixed Mode Crack - p. iii 315. Ratcheting-Induced Stable Cracking - p. iii 316. Stress-Induced Voiding - p. iii 317. Electromigration - p. iii 318. Acknowledgments - p. iii 319. References - p. iii 320. Thermomechanical Reliability of Microelectronic Packaging - p. iii 321. Introduction to Volume 9 Bioengineering - p. iii 322. Bone Strength and Mechanical Behaviour - p. iii 323. Integrity Assurance in Joint Prosthesis - p. iii 324. Cell/Surface Interactions and the Integrity of Ti-6AI-4V Structures: Effects of Surface Texture and RGD Coatings - p. iii 325. Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine - p. iii 326. Natural Teeth and Bio-Inspired Dental Materials - p. iii 327. Functional Engineering of Load-Supporting Soft Tissues - p. iii 328. Mechanobiology and Applications in Biomaterials for Soft Tissue Repair and Regeneration - p. iii 329. Bio-engineering Considerations for Prosthetic Heart Valves - p. iii 330. Breast Reconstruction with Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine - p. iii 331. Biomechanics Approaches for Cancer Detection: Cell Adhesion and Cell Mechanics - p. iii 332. Biocomposites - p. iii 333. Abstract - p. iii 334. Introduction - p. iii 335. Mechanics of Composites - p. iii 336. Classifications of Biocomposites - p. iii 337. Typical Applications of Biocomposites - p. iii 338. Biocompatibility - p. iii 339. Fabrication and Characterization - p. iii 340. Structure-Property Relationship - p. iii 341. Effect of Processing and Environment - p. iii 342. Future Advance - p. iii 343. Conclusions - p. iii 344. References - p. iii 345. Introduction to Mechanical Characterisation of Materials - p. iii 346. Advances in the Structural Integrity of Cold Sprayed Alloys - A Critical Review of Process Models and Mechanical Properties - p. iii 347. Bio-Inspired Damage Tolerant Concrete for Resilient Infrastructure - p. iii 348. Complex Concentrated Alloys: A Cornucopia of Possible Structural and Functional Applications - p. iii 349. Compressive Deformation and the Failure of Functionally Graded Bamboo Structures: Implications for Bioinspired Design - p. iii 350. Critical Review of Factors Hindering Scalability of Complex Concentrated Alloys - p. iii 351. Critical Review of Limitations of Equiatomic Composition Alloying Strategy of Complex Concentrated Alloys - p. iii 352. Deformation and Toughening Mechanisms in Nacreous Structures - p. iii 353. Mechanical Behavior of Hierarchically Structured Nacre - p. iii 354. Mechanical Properties of Solar Cell Structures - p. iii 355. Mechanical Properties of Complex Concentrated Alloys: Implications for Structural Integrity - p. iii 356. Mechanical Properties of Organic Light Emitting Diodes - p. iii 357. Mechanical Properties of Porous Metallic and Natural Foams - p. iii 358. Mechanical Properties of Solid State Li-Ion Batteries - p. iii 359. Strain Gradient Plasticity Length Scales - p. iii 360. The Mechanical Properties of Batteries and Supercapacitors - p. iii 361. Using Spiral Notch Torsional Test to Investigate Fracture of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Composites - p. iii 362. Vibration Resonance and Dynamic Characteristics of Pillared Phononic Crystals and Acoustic Metamaterials - p. iii 363. Subject Index - p. iii 364. Authors - p. iii