Current Surgical Therapy
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Disclaimer - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Contributors - p. v 7. Preface - p. xxxiii 8. Esophagus - p. xxxiii 9. Esophageal Function Tests - p. 1 10. Surgical Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 8 11. Magnetic Augmentation of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter - p. 15 12. Management of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 19 13. Endoscopic Treatment of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 25 14. Management of Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia - p. 30 15. Management of Zenker’s Diverticulum - p. 34 16. Achalasia of the Esophagus - p. 38 17. Management of Disorders of Esophageal Motility - p. 44 18. Management of Esophageal Cancer - p. 53 19. Multimodality Therapy in Esophageal Cancer - p. 63 20. Use of Esophageal Stents - p. 70 21. Management of Esophageal Perforation - p. 78 22. Stomach - p. 80 23. Benign Gastric Ulcer - p. 81 24. Management of Duodenal Ulcers - p. 86 25. Management of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 90 26. Management of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome - p. 96 27. Management of Gastric Adenocarcinoma - p. 100 28. Familial Gastric Cancer - p. 105 29. Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 111 30. Management of Morbid Obesity - p. 117 31. Small Bowel - p. 121 32. Management of Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 123 33. Management of Crohn’s Disease of the Small Bowel - p. 129 34. Use of Strictureplasty in Crohn’s Disease - p. 133 35. Management of Small Bowel Tumors - p. 138 36. Management of Diverticulosis of the Small Bowel - p. 143 37. Management of Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Bowel - p. 145 38. Management of Intestinal Failure - p. 151 39. Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulas - p. 157 40. Large Bowel - p. 161 41. Preoperative Bowel Preparation: Is It Necessary? - p. 163 42. Management of Diverticular Disease of the Colon - p. 167 43. Management of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis - p. 173 44. Management of Toxic Megacolon - p. 180 45. Management of Crohn’s Colitis - p. 185 46. Management of Ischemic Colitis - p. 190 47. Management of Clostridium difficile Colitis - p. 196 48. Management of Large Bowel Obstruction - p. 202 49. Enteral Stents in the Treatment of Colonic Obstruction - p. 207 50. Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie’s Syndrome) - p. 212 51. Management of Colonic Volvulus - p. 215 52. Management of Rectal Prolapse - p. 220 53. Management of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome - p. 224 54. Surgical Management of Constipation - p. 226 55. Management of Radiation Injury to the Large and Small Bowel - p. 232 56. Surgical Management of the Polyposis Syndromes - p. 236 57. Surgical Management of Colon Cancer - p. 242 58. Management of Rectal Cancer - p. 249 59. Management of Tumors of the Anal Region - p. 252 60. PET Scanning in the Management of Colorectal Cancer - p. 260 61. Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer - p. 265 62. Management of Colon Polyps - p. 273 63. Management of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies - p. 278 64. Appendicitis - p. 284 65. Management of Hemorrhoids - p. 289 66. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgical Management of Fissures-in-Ano - p. 296 67. Management of Anorectal Abscess and Fistula - p. 298 68. Anorectal Stricture - p. 307 69. Management of Pruritus Ani - p. 311 70. Surgical Management of Fecal Incontinence - p. 315 71. Rectovaginal Fistula - p. 320 72. Condyloma Acuminata - p. 331 73. Management of Pilonidal Disease - p. 335 74. Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 341 75. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - p. 347 76. Pneumatosis Intestinalis and the Importance for the Surgeon - p. 350 77. Liver - p. 352 78. Cystic Disease of the Liver - p. 353 79. Chapter 67. Management of Echinococcal Cyst Disease of the Liver - p. 361 80. Management of Liver Hemangiomas - p. 365 81. Management of Benign Liver Tumors - p. 369 82. Management of Malignant Liver Tumors - p. 376 83. Hepatic Malignancy: Resection Versus Transplantation - p. 381 84. Ablation of Colorectal Liver Metastases - p. 384 85. Management of Hepatic Abscesses - p. 388 86. Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Metastases - p. 393 87. Portal Hypertension - p. 398 88. Portal Hypertension: Role of Shunting Procedures - p. 399 89. Role of Liver Transplantation in Portal Hypertension - p. 403 90. Endoscopic Therapy for Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage - p. 413 91. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt - p. 417 92. Management of Refractory Ascites - p. 424 93. Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 428 94. Management of Budd-Chiari Syndrome - p. 432 95. Gallbladder and Biliary Tree - p. 436 96. Asymptomatic Gallstones - p. 437 97. Management of Acute Cholecystitis - p. 441 98. Proper Use of Cholecystostomy Tubes - p. 444 99. Management of Common Bile Duct Stones - p. 453 100. Management of Acute Cholangitis - p. 457 101. Management of Benign Biliary Strictures - p. 462 102. Management of Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts - p. 466 103. Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 469 104. Management of Intrahepatic, Hilar, and Distal Cholangiocarcinomas - p. 473 105. Management of Gallbladder Cancer - p. 480 106. Management of Gallstone Ileus - p. 485 107. Transhepatic Interventions for Obstructive Jaundice - p. 487 108. Obstructive Jaundice: Endoscopic Therapy - p. 495 109. Pancreas - p. 500 110. 95. Management of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis - p. 501 111. Gallstone Pancreatitis - p. 510 112. Pancreas Divisum and Other Variants of Dominant Dorsal Duct Anatomy - p. 515 113. Management of Pancreatic Necrosis - p. 522 114. Management of Pancreatic Pseudocyst - p. 525 115. Pancreatic Ductal Disruptions Leading to Pancreatic Fistula, Pancreatic Ascites, or Pancreatic Pleural Effusions - p. 537 116. Management of Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 541 117. Management of Periampullary Cancer - p. 545 118. Vascular Reconstruction During the Whipple Operation - p. 553 119. Palliative Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 559 120. Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 564 121. Unusual Pancreatic Tumors - p. 568 122. Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas - p. 575 123. Management of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors Excluding Gastrinoma - p. 581 124. Intraoperative Radiation for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 584 125. Pancreas Transplantation - p. 587 126. Islet Autotransplantation for Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 593 127. Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation - p. 600 128. Spleen - p. 604 129. Splenectomy for Hematologic Disorders - p. 605 130. Management of Cysts, Tumors, and Abscesses of the Spleen - p. 612 131. Splenic Salvage Procedures - p. 616 132. Hernia - p. 621 133. Management of Inguinal Hernia - p. 623 134. Management of Recurrent Inguinal Hernia - p. 627 135. Incisional, Epigastric, and Umbilical Hernias - p. 631 136. Management of Spigelian, Lumbar, and Obturator Herniation - p. 635 137. Athletic Pubalgia: The “Sports Hernia” - p. 645 138. Abdominal Wall Reconstruction - p. 650 139. Breast - p. 656 140. Benign Breast Disease - p. 657 141. Screening for Breast Cancer - p. 660 142. Role of Stereotactic Breast Biopsy in the Management of Breast Disease - p. 667 143. Molecular Targets in Breast Cancer - p. 670 144. Breast Cancer: Surgical Therapy - p. 676 145. Ablative Techniques in the Treatment of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease - p. 682 146. Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Lymphadenectomy - p. 685 147. Management of the Axilla in Breast Cancer - p. 689 148. Inflammatory Breast Cancer - p. 693 149. Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast - p. 697 150. Advances in Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer - p. 702 151. Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Breast Cancer - p. 707 152. Management of Male Breast Cancer - p. 710 153. A Surgeon’s Practical Guide to Breast Imaging - p. 712 154. Genetic Counseling and Testing - p. 719 155. Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy - p. 724 156. Margins: How to and How Big? - p. 727 157. Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy: Indications, Techniques, and Results - p. 731 158. Endocrine Glands - p. 735 159. Adrenal Incidentaloma - p. 737 160. Management of Adrenal Cortical Tumors - p. 741 161. Management of Pheochromocytoma - p. 750 162. Management of Thyroid Nodules - p. 756 163. Nontoxic Goiter - p. 760 164. Management of Thyroiditis - p. 764 165. Management of Hyperthyroidism - p. 767 166. Surgical Management of Thyroid Cancer - p. 774 167. Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 779 168. Evaluation and Management of Persistent or Recurrent Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 785 169. Surgical Management of Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 792 170. Metabolic Changes Following Bariatric Surgery - p. 797 171. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction After Bariatric Surgery - p. 801 172. Skin and Soft Tissue - p. 811 173. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers - p. 813 174. Management of Cutaneous Melanoma - p. 820 175. Management of Soft Tissue Sarcoma - p. 825 176. Management of Solitary Neck Mass - p. 840 177. Surgical Infections of the Hand - p. 846 178. Nerve Injury and Repair - p. 854 179. Gas Gangrene of the Extremity - p. 862 180. Necrotizing Skin and Soft Tissue Infections - p. 866 181. Chest Wall, Mediastinum, and Trachea - p. 871 182. Management of Primary Chest Wall Tumors - p. 873 183. Mediastinal Masses - p. 879 184. Primary Tumors of the Thymus - p. 885 185. Management of Tracheal Stenosis - p. 889 186. Management of Acquired Esophageal Respiratory Tract Fistula - p. 893 187. Repair of Pectus Excavatum - p. 897 188. Vascular Surgery - p. 900 189. Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 901 190. Endovascular Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 905 191. Management of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 911 192. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Unexpected Abdominal Pathology - p. 915 193. Management of Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 917 194. Management of Acute Aortic Dissection - p. 922 195. Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 928 196. Management of Recurrent Carotid Stenosis - p. 933 197. Balloon Angioplasty and Stents in Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease - p. 939 198. Management of Aneurysms of the Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Arteries - p. 946 199. Brachiocephalic Reconstruction - p. 952 200. Upper Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 961 201. Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease - p. 968 202. Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease - p. 976 203. Management of Tibioperoneal Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 983 204. Profunda Femoris Reconstruction - p. 988 205. Popliteal and Femoral Artery Aneurysm - p. 994 206. Treatment of Claudication - p. 999 207. Pseudoaneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. 1002 208. Axillofemoral Bypass Grafting in the Twenty-First Century - p. 1008 209. Management of Peripheral Arterial Thromboembolism - p. 1013 210. Acute Peripheral Arterial and Bypass Graft Occlusion: Thrombolytic Therapy - p. 1018 211. Management of Infected Grafts - p. 1022 212. Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis - p. 1029 213. Raynaud’s Phenomenon - p. 1035 214. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 1038 215. The Diabetic Foot - p. 1044 216. Gangrene of the Foot - p. 1047 217. Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) - p. 1054 218. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 1057 219. Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 1062 220. Hemodialysis Access Surgery - p. 1067 221. Venous Thromboembolism: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment - p. 1072 222. Vena Cava Filters - p. 1082 223. Treatment of Varicose Veins - p. 1088 224. Lymphedema - p. 1097 225. Lower Extremity Amputation - p. 1101 226. Trauma and Emergency Care - p. 1104 227. Initial Assessment and Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient - p. 1105 228. Prehospital Management of the Trauma Patient - p. 1112 229. Use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient - p. 1118 230. Airway Management in the Trauma Patient - p. 1124 231. Surgical Use of Ultrasound in the Trauma and Critical Care Settings - p. 1131 232. Emergency Department Resuscitative Thoracotomy - p. 1139 233. Management of Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 1142 234. Chest Wall, Pneumothorax, and Hemothorax - p. 1146 235. Blunt Abdominal Trauma - p. 1150 236. Penetrating Abdominal Trauma - p. 1162 237. Management of Diaphragmatic Injuries - p. 1167 238. Management of Traumatic Liver Injury - p. 1172 239. Pancreatic and Duodenal Injuries - p. 1177 240. Injuries to Small and Large Bowel - p. 1186 241. Current Management of Rectal Injury - p. 1190 242. The Injured Spleen - p. 1194 243. Retroperitoneal Injuries: Kidney and Ureter - p. 1197 244. Tenets of Damage Control - p. 1203 245. Early Management of Pelvic Ring Disruption - p. 1209 246. Urologic Complications of Pelvic Fracture - p. 1218 247. Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries - p. 1221 248. Evaluation and Management of Facial Injuries - p. 1226 249. Penetrating Neck Trauma - p. 1237 250. Blunt Cardiac Injury - p. 1241 251. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome and Management of the Open Abdomen - p. 1246 252. Coagulation Issues and the Trauma Patient - p. 1251 253. The Abdomen That Will Not Close - p. 1259 254. Management of Vascular Injuries - p. 1266 255. Endovascular Management of Vascular Injuries - p. 1277 256. Management of Extremity Compartment Syndrome - p. 1282 257. Burn Wound Management - p. 1290 258. Medical Management of the Burn Patient - p. 1295 259. Management of Frostbite, Hypothermia, and Cold Injuries - p. 1306 260. Electrical Injury and Lightning Injuries - p. 1312 261. Preoperative and Postoperative Care - p. 1317 262. Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy - p. 1319 263. Optimizing Perioperative Care of the Older Adult - p. 1326 264. Perioperative Optimization - p. 1331 265. Is Nasogastric Tube Necessary After Alimentary Tract Surgery? - p. 1334 266. Surgical Site Infections - p. 1337 267. Management of Intra-abdominal Infections - p. 1344 268. Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management of Occupational Exposure To Bloodborne Infections - p. 1347 269. Antifungal Therapy in the Surgical Patient - p. 1352 270. Use of Opioids in the Postoperative Period - p. 1358 271. Surgical Critical Care - p. 1363 272. Surgical Palliative Care - p. 1365 273. Cardiovascular Pharmacology - p. 1371 274. Glucose Control in the Postoperative Period - p. 1376 275. Postoperative Respiratory Failure - p. 1379 276. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - p. 1384 277. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure in Adults - p. 1388 278. Tracheostomy - p. 1394 279. Acute Kidney Injury in the Injured and Critically Ill - p. 1404 280. Fluids and Electrolytes - p. 1410 281. Acid-Base Problems - p. 1417 282. Catheter Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit - p. 1421 283. Septic Response and Management - p. 1426 284. Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Failure - p. 1432 285. Antibiotics for Critically Ill Patients - p. 1439 286. Endocrine Changes in Critical Illness - p. 1446 287. Nutrition Therapy in the Critically Ill Surgical Patient - p. 1451 288. Coagulopathy in the Critically Ill Patient - p. 1457 289. Index - p. 1467
Current Surgical Therapy
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Disclaimer - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Contributors - p. v 7. Preface - p. xxxiii 8. Esophagus - p. xxxiii 9. Esophageal Function Tests - p. 1 10. Surgical Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 8 11. Magnetic Augmentation of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter - p. 15 12. Management of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 19 13. Endoscopic Treatment of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 25 14. Management of Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia - p. 30 15. Management of Zenker’s Diverticulum - p. 34 16. Achalasia of the Esophagus - p. 38 17. Management of Disorders of Esophageal Motility - p. 44 18. Management of Esophageal Cancer - p. 53 19. Multimodality Therapy in Esophageal Cancer - p. 63 20. Use of Esophageal Stents - p. 70 21. Management of Esophageal Perforation - p. 78 22. Stomach - p. 80 23. Benign Gastric Ulcer - p. 81 24. Management of Duodenal Ulcers - p. 86 25. Management of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 90 26. Management of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome - p. 96 27. Management of Gastric Adenocarcinoma - p. 100 28. Familial Gastric Cancer - p. 105 29. Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 111 30. Management of Morbid Obesity - p. 117 31. Small Bowel - p. 121 32. Management of Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 123 33. Management of Crohn’s Disease of the Small Bowel - p. 129 34. Use of Strictureplasty in Crohn’s Disease - p. 133 35. Management of Small Bowel Tumors - p. 138 36. Management of Diverticulosis of the Small Bowel - p. 143 37. Management of Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Bowel - p. 145 38. Management of Intestinal Failure - p. 151 39. Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulas - p. 157 40. Large Bowel - p. 161 41. Preoperative Bowel Preparation: Is It Necessary? - p. 163 42. Management of Diverticular Disease of the Colon - p. 167 43. Management of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis - p. 173 44. Management of Toxic Megacolon - p. 180 45. Management of Crohn’s Colitis - p. 185 46. Management of Ischemic Colitis - p. 190 47. Management of Clostridium difficile Colitis - p. 196 48. Management of Large Bowel Obstruction - p. 202 49. Enteral Stents in the Treatment of Colonic Obstruction - p. 207 50. Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie’s Syndrome) - p. 212 51. Management of Colonic Volvulus - p. 215 52. Management of Rectal Prolapse - p. 220 53. Management of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome - p. 224 54. Surgical Management of Constipation - p. 226 55. Management of Radiation Injury to the Large and Small Bowel - p. 232 56. Surgical Management of the Polyposis Syndromes - p. 236 57. Surgical Management of Colon Cancer - p. 242 58. Management of Rectal Cancer - p. 249 59. Management of Tumors of the Anal Region - p. 252 60. PET Scanning in the Management of Colorectal Cancer - p. 260 61. Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer - p. 265 62. Management of Colon Polyps - p. 273 63. Management of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies - p. 278 64. Appendicitis - p. 284 65. Management of Hemorrhoids - p. 289 66. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgical Management of Fissures-in-Ano - p. 296 67. Management of Anorectal Abscess and Fistula - p. 298 68. Anorectal Stricture - p. 307 69. Management of Pruritus Ani - p. 311 70. Surgical Management of Fecal Incontinence - p. 315 71. Rectovaginal Fistula - p. 320 72. Condyloma Acuminata - p. 331 73. Management of Pilonidal Disease - p. 335 74. Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 341 75. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - p. 347 76. Pneumatosis Intestinalis and the Importance for the Surgeon - p. 350 77. Liver - p. 352 78. Cystic Disease of the Liver - p. 353 79. Chapter 67. Management of Echinococcal Cyst Disease of the Liver - p. 361 80. Management of Liver Hemangiomas - p. 365 81. Management of Benign Liver Tumors - p. 369 82. Management of Malignant Liver Tumors - p. 376 83. Hepatic Malignancy: Resection Versus Transplantation - p. 381 84. Ablation of Colorectal Liver Metastases - p. 384 85. Management of Hepatic Abscesses - p. 388 86. Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Metastases - p. 393 87. Portal Hypertension - p. 398 88. Portal Hypertension: Role of Shunting Procedures - p. 399 89. Role of Liver Transplantation in Portal Hypertension - p. 403 90. Endoscopic Therapy for Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage - p. 413 91. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt - p. 417 92. Management of Refractory Ascites - p. 424 93. Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 428 94. Management of Budd-Chiari Syndrome - p. 432 95. Gallbladder and Biliary Tree - p. 436 96. Asymptomatic Gallstones - p. 437 97. Management of Acute Cholecystitis - p. 441 98. Proper Use of Cholecystostomy Tubes - p. 444 99. Management of Common Bile Duct Stones - p. 453 100. Management of Acute Cholangitis - p. 457 101. Management of Benign Biliary Strictures - p. 462 102. Management of Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts - p. 466 103. Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 469 104. Management of Intrahepatic, Hilar, and Distal Cholangiocarcinomas - p. 473 105. Management of Gallbladder Cancer - p. 480 106. Management of Gallstone Ileus - p. 485 107. Transhepatic Interventions for Obstructive Jaundice - p. 487 108. Obstructive Jaundice: Endoscopic Therapy - p. 495 109. Pancreas - p. 500 110. 95. Management of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis - p. 501 111. Gallstone Pancreatitis - p. 510 112. Pancreas Divisum and Other Variants of Dominant Dorsal Duct Anatomy - p. 515 113. Management of Pancreatic Necrosis - p. 522 114. Management of Pancreatic Pseudocyst - p. 525 115. Pancreatic Ductal Disruptions Leading to Pancreatic Fistula, Pancreatic Ascites, or Pancreatic Pleural Effusions - p. 537 116. Management of Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 541 117. Management of Periampullary Cancer - p. 545 118. Vascular Reconstruction During the Whipple Operation - p. 553 119. Palliative Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 559 120. Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 564 121. Unusual Pancreatic Tumors - p. 568 122. Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas - p. 575 123. Management of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors Excluding Gastrinoma - p. 581 124. Intraoperative Radiation for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 584 125. Pancreas Transplantation - p. 587 126. Islet Autotransplantation for Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 593 127. Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation - p. 600 128. Spleen - p. 604 129. Splenectomy for Hematologic Disorders - p. 605 130. Management of Cysts, Tumors, and Abscesses of the Spleen - p. 612 131. Splenic Salvage Procedures - p. 616 132. Hernia - p. 621 133. Management of Inguinal Hernia - p. 623 134. Management of Recurrent Inguinal Hernia - p. 627 135. Incisional, Epigastric, and Umbilical Hernias - p. 631 136. Management of Spigelian, Lumbar, and Obturator Herniation - p. 635 137. Athletic Pubalgia: The “Sports Hernia” - p. 645 138. Abdominal Wall Reconstruction - p. 650 139. Breast - p. 656 140. Benign Breast Disease - p. 657 141. Screening for Breast Cancer - p. 660 142. Role of Stereotactic Breast Biopsy in the Management of Breast Disease - p. 667 143. Molecular Targets in Breast Cancer - p. 670 144. Breast Cancer: Surgical Therapy - p. 676 145. Ablative Techniques in the Treatment of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease - p. 682 146. Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Lymphadenectomy - p. 685 147. Management of the Axilla in Breast Cancer - p. 689 148. Inflammatory Breast Cancer - p. 693 149. Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast - p. 697 150. Advances in Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer - p. 702 151. Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Breast Cancer - p. 707 152. Management of Male Breast Cancer - p. 710 153. A Surgeon’s Practical Guide to Breast Imaging - p. 712 154. Genetic Counseling and Testing - p. 719 155. Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy - p. 724 156. Margins: How to and How Big? - p. 727 157. Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy: Indications, Techniques, and Results - p. 731 158. Endocrine Glands - p. 735 159. Adrenal Incidentaloma - p. 737 160. Management of Adrenal Cortical Tumors - p. 741 161. Management of Pheochromocytoma - p. 750 162. Management of Thyroid Nodules - p. 756 163. Nontoxic Goiter - p. 760 164. Management of Thyroiditis - p. 764 165. Management of Hyperthyroidism - p. 767 166. Surgical Management of Thyroid Cancer - p. 774 167. Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 779 168. Evaluation and Management of Persistent or Recurrent Primary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 785 169. Surgical Management of Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 792 170. Metabolic Changes Following Bariatric Surgery - p. 797 171. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction After Bariatric Surgery - p. 801 172. Skin and Soft Tissue - p. 811 173. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers - p. 813 174. Management of Cutaneous Melanoma - p. 820 175. Management of Soft Tissue Sarcoma - p. 825 176. Management of Solitary Neck Mass - p. 840 177. Surgical Infections of the Hand - p. 846 178. Nerve Injury and Repair - p. 854 179. Gas Gangrene of the Extremity - p. 862 180. Necrotizing Skin and Soft Tissue Infections - p. 866 181. Chest Wall, Mediastinum, and Trachea - p. 871 182. Management of Primary Chest Wall Tumors - p. 873 183. Mediastinal Masses - p. 879 184. Primary Tumors of the Thymus - p. 885 185. Management of Tracheal Stenosis - p. 889 186. Management of Acquired Esophageal Respiratory Tract Fistula - p. 893 187. Repair of Pectus Excavatum - p. 897 188. Vascular Surgery - p. 900 189. Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 901 190. Endovascular Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 905 191. Management of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 911 192. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Unexpected Abdominal Pathology - p. 915 193. Management of Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 917 194. Management of Acute Aortic Dissection - p. 922 195. Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 928 196. Management of Recurrent Carotid Stenosis - p. 933 197. Balloon Angioplasty and Stents in Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease - p. 939 198. Management of Aneurysms of the Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Arteries - p. 946 199. Brachiocephalic Reconstruction - p. 952 200. Upper Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 961 201. Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease - p. 968 202. Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease - p. 976 203. Management of Tibioperoneal Arterial Occlusive Disease - p. 983 204. Profunda Femoris Reconstruction - p. 988 205. Popliteal and Femoral Artery Aneurysm - p. 994 206. Treatment of Claudication - p. 999 207. Pseudoaneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulas - p. 1002 208. Axillofemoral Bypass Grafting in the Twenty-First Century - p. 1008 209. Management of Peripheral Arterial Thromboembolism - p. 1013 210. Acute Peripheral Arterial and Bypass Graft Occlusion: Thrombolytic Therapy - p. 1018 211. Management of Infected Grafts - p. 1022 212. Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis - p. 1029 213. Raynaud’s Phenomenon - p. 1035 214. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 1038 215. The Diabetic Foot - p. 1044 216. Gangrene of the Foot - p. 1047 217. Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) - p. 1054 218. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 1057 219. Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 1062 220. Hemodialysis Access Surgery - p. 1067 221. Venous Thromboembolism: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment - p. 1072 222. Vena Cava Filters - p. 1082 223. Treatment of Varicose Veins - p. 1088 224. Lymphedema - p. 1097 225. Lower Extremity Amputation - p. 1101 226. Trauma and Emergency Care - p. 1104 227. Initial Assessment and Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient - p. 1105 228. Prehospital Management of the Trauma Patient - p. 1112 229. Use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient - p. 1118 230. Airway Management in the Trauma Patient - p. 1124 231. Surgical Use of Ultrasound in the Trauma and Critical Care Settings - p. 1131 232. Emergency Department Resuscitative Thoracotomy - p. 1139 233. Management of Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 1142 234. Chest Wall, Pneumothorax, and Hemothorax - p. 1146 235. Blunt Abdominal Trauma - p. 1150 236. Penetrating Abdominal Trauma - p. 1162 237. Management of Diaphragmatic Injuries - p. 1167 238. Management of Traumatic Liver Injury - p. 1172 239. Pancreatic and Duodenal Injuries - p. 1177 240. Injuries to Small and Large Bowel - p. 1186 241. Current Management of Rectal Injury - p. 1190 242. The Injured Spleen - p. 1194 243. Retroperitoneal Injuries: Kidney and Ureter - p. 1197 244. Tenets of Damage Control - p. 1203 245. Early Management of Pelvic Ring Disruption - p. 1209 246. Urologic Complications of Pelvic Fracture - p. 1218 247. Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries - p. 1221 248. Evaluation and Management of Facial Injuries - p. 1226 249. Penetrating Neck Trauma - p. 1237 250. Blunt Cardiac Injury - p. 1241 251. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome and Management of the Open Abdomen - p. 1246 252. Coagulation Issues and the Trauma Patient - p. 1251 253. The Abdomen That Will Not Close - p. 1259 254. Management of Vascular Injuries - p. 1266 255. Endovascular Management of Vascular Injuries - p. 1277 256. Management of Extremity Compartment Syndrome - p. 1282 257. Burn Wound Management - p. 1290 258. Medical Management of the Burn Patient - p. 1295 259. Management of Frostbite, Hypothermia, and Cold Injuries - p. 1306 260. Electrical Injury and Lightning Injuries - p. 1312 261. Preoperative and Postoperative Care - p. 1317 262. Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy - p. 1319 263. Optimizing Perioperative Care of the Older Adult - p. 1326 264. Perioperative Optimization - p. 1331 265. Is Nasogastric Tube Necessary After Alimentary Tract Surgery? - p. 1334 266. Surgical Site Infections - p. 1337 267. Management of Intra-abdominal Infections - p. 1344 268. Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management of Occupational Exposure To Bloodborne Infections - p. 1347 269. Antifungal Therapy in the Surgical Patient - p. 1352 270. Use of Opioids in the Postoperative Period - p. 1358 271. Surgical Critical Care - p. 1363 272. Surgical Palliative Care - p. 1365 273. Cardiovascular Pharmacology - p. 1371 274. Glucose Control in the Postoperative Period - p. 1376 275. Postoperative Respiratory Failure - p. 1379 276. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - p. 1384 277. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure in Adults - p. 1388 278. Tracheostomy - p. 1394 279. Acute Kidney Injury in the Injured and Critically Ill - p. 1404 280. Fluids and Electrolytes - p. 1410 281. Acid-Base Problems - p. 1417 282. Catheter Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit - p. 1421 283. Septic Response and Management - p. 1426 284. Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Failure - p. 1432 285. Antibiotics for Critically Ill Patients - p. 1439 286. Endocrine Changes in Critical Illness - p. 1446 287. Nutrition Therapy in the Critically Ill Surgical Patient - p. 1451 288. Coagulopathy in the Critically Ill Patient - p. 1457 289. Index - p. 1467
