Desalination Technologies: Design and Operation sets the scene for desalination technologies as a long-term solution to freshwater demand by analyzing the current demand for water, available water resources and future predicted demand. The book captures recent developments in thermal desalination (multistage flash desalination, multi-effect evaporation, vapor compression), membrane desalination (forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, pressure retarded, electrodialysis, membrane distillation, ultra-, nano-, and micro-filtration), and alternative processes such as freezing and ion exchange. Both dynamic and steady state models (from short cut, simple, to detail) of various desalination processes are discussed.
The book is intended for (under)graduate students in chemical engineering and postgraduate researchers and industrial practitioners in desalination.
1. Chapter 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. Chapter 2. Desalination processes - p. 29 3. Chapter 3. Process modeling, simulation, optimization, and computational tools - p. 69 4. Chapter 4. Modeling of MSF desalination process - p. 101 5. 4.1 Introduction - p. 101 6. 4.2 MSF model: type I - p. 101 7. 4.3 MSF model: type II - p. 120 8. 4.4 MSF model: type III (hybrid) - p. 133 9. 4.5 MSF model: type IV - p. 138 10. 4.6 MSF model: type V - p. 140 11. Nomenclature - p. 150 12. References - p. 149 13. Chapter 5. Modeling of RO desalination process - p. 153 14. Abstract - p. 153 15. 5.1 Introduction - p. 153 16. 5.2 RO process - p. 153 17. 5.3 RO membrane modeling - p. 154 18. 5.4 RO model—Type I - p. 163 19. 5.5 RO model—Type II - p. 166 20. 5.6 RO model—Type III - p. 175 21. 5.7 RO model—Type IV - p. 179 22. 5.8 RO model—Type V - p. 186 23. 5.9 RO model—Type VI - p. 200 24. 5.10 RO model—Type VII - p. 210 25. 5.11 RO models for boron rejection - p. 213 26. References - p. 218 27. Further reading - p. 222 28. Chapter 6. Modeling of MEE desalination process - p. 223 29. Chapter 7. Optimization of MSF desalination process - p. 255 30. Chapter 8. Optimization of RO desalination process - p. 301 31. Abstract - p. 301 32. 8.1 Introduction - p. 301 33. 8.2 Optimization problem 1 - p. 301 34. 8.3 Optimization problem 2 - p. 308 35. 8.4 Optimization problem 3 - p. 309 36. 8.5 Optimization problem 4 - p. 310 37. 8.6 Optimization problem 5 - p. 317 38. 8.7 Optimization problem 6 - p. 324 39. 8.8 Optimization problem 7 - p. 325 40. 8.9 Optimization problem 8 - p. 331 41. 8.10 Optimization problem 9 - p. 337 42. 8.11 Optimization problem 10 - p. 342 43. 8.12 Optimization problem 11 - p. 349 44. 8.13 Optimization problem 12 - p. 350 45. 8.14 Optimization problem 13 - p. 353 46. 8.15 Optimization problem 14: boron removal - p. 355 47. 8.16 Optimization problem 15: boron removal - p. 361 48. 8.17 Optimization problem 16: boron removal - p. 363 49. 8.18 Optimization problem 17 - p. 366 50. 8.19 Optimization problem 18 - p. 370 51. 8.20 Optimization problem 19: meeting variable freshwater demand - p. 373 52. 8.21 Optimization problem 20: meeting variable freshwater demand - p. 379 53. 8.22 Optimization problem 21: internally staged design - p. 381 54. 8.23 Optimization problem 22: multiperiod operation - p. 383 55. References - p. 384 56. Chapter 9. Optimization of MEE desalination process - p. 389 57. Chapter 10. Hybrid desalination processes - p. 425 58. Chapter 11. Dynamic modeling and control of desalination processes - p. 473 59. Chapter 12. Use of renewable energies in desalination processes - p. 515 60. Chapter 13. Application of artificial intelligence in desalination processes - p. 541 61. Chapter 14. Pretreatments and posttreatments in desalination processes - p. 595 62. Index - p. 633
Desalination Technologies: Design and Operation sets the scene for desalination technologies as a long-term solution to freshwater demand by analyzing the current demand for water, available water resources and future predicted demand. The book captures recent developments in thermal desalination (multistage flash desalination, multi-effect evaporation, vapor compression), membrane desalination (forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, pressure retarded, electrodialysis, membrane distillation, ultra-, nano-, and micro-filtration), and alternative processes such as freezing and ion exchange. Both dynamic and steady state models (from short cut, simple, to detail) of various desalination processes are discussed.
The book is intended for (under)graduate students in chemical engineering and postgraduate researchers and industrial practitioners in desalination.
1. Chapter 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. Chapter 2. Desalination processes - p. 29 3. Chapter 3. Process modeling, simulation, optimization, and computational tools - p. 69 4. Chapter 4. Modeling of MSF desalination process - p. 101 5. 4.1 Introduction - p. 101 6. 4.2 MSF model: type I - p. 101 7. 4.3 MSF model: type II - p. 120 8. 4.4 MSF model: type III (hybrid) - p. 133 9. 4.5 MSF model: type IV - p. 138 10. 4.6 MSF model: type V - p. 140 11. Nomenclature - p. 150 12. References - p. 149 13. Chapter 5. Modeling of RO desalination process - p. 153 14. Abstract - p. 153 15. 5.1 Introduction - p. 153 16. 5.2 RO process - p. 153 17. 5.3 RO membrane modeling - p. 154 18. 5.4 RO model—Type I - p. 163 19. 5.5 RO model—Type II - p. 166 20. 5.6 RO model—Type III - p. 175 21. 5.7 RO model—Type IV - p. 179 22. 5.8 RO model—Type V - p. 186 23. 5.9 RO model—Type VI - p. 200 24. 5.10 RO model—Type VII - p. 210 25. 5.11 RO models for boron rejection - p. 213 26. References - p. 218 27. Further reading - p. 222 28. Chapter 6. Modeling of MEE desalination process - p. 223 29. Chapter 7. Optimization of MSF desalination process - p. 255 30. Chapter 8. Optimization of RO desalination process - p. 301 31. Abstract - p. 301 32. 8.1 Introduction - p. 301 33. 8.2 Optimization problem 1 - p. 301 34. 8.3 Optimization problem 2 - p. 308 35. 8.4 Optimization problem 3 - p. 309 36. 8.5 Optimization problem 4 - p. 310 37. 8.6 Optimization problem 5 - p. 317 38. 8.7 Optimization problem 6 - p. 324 39. 8.8 Optimization problem 7 - p. 325 40. 8.9 Optimization problem 8 - p. 331 41. 8.10 Optimization problem 9 - p. 337 42. 8.11 Optimization problem 10 - p. 342 43. 8.12 Optimization problem 11 - p. 349 44. 8.13 Optimization problem 12 - p. 350 45. 8.14 Optimization problem 13 - p. 353 46. 8.15 Optimization problem 14: boron removal - p. 355 47. 8.16 Optimization problem 15: boron removal - p. 361 48. 8.17 Optimization problem 16: boron removal - p. 363 49. 8.18 Optimization problem 17 - p. 366 50. 8.19 Optimization problem 18 - p. 370 51. 8.20 Optimization problem 19: meeting variable freshwater demand - p. 373 52. 8.21 Optimization problem 20: meeting variable freshwater demand - p. 379 53. 8.22 Optimization problem 21: internally staged design - p. 381 54. 8.23 Optimization problem 22: multiperiod operation - p. 383 55. References - p. 384 56. Chapter 9. Optimization of MEE desalination process - p. 389 57. Chapter 10. Hybrid desalination processes - p. 425 58. Chapter 11. Dynamic modeling and control of desalination processes - p. 473 59. Chapter 12. Use of renewable energies in desalination processes - p. 515 60. Chapter 13. Application of artificial intelligence in desalination processes - p. 541 61. Chapter 14. Pretreatments and posttreatments in desalination processes - p. 595 62. Index - p. 633
