Covering the entire spectrum of this constantly evolving field, the fourth edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, specialized radiologists, and trainees―anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s musculoskeletal imaging. Drs. Kambiz Motamedi, Donna G. Blankenbaker, Kirkland W. Davis, and a team of highly regarded experts, including Drs. Dyan V. Flores, Barry G. Hansford, and Kathryn J. Stevens, provide up-to-date information on recent advances in surgical techniques as well as the understanding of specific traumatic musculoskeletal conditions to help you make informed decisions and support patient management. The image-rich design and succinct, bulleted text convey details quickly and include the latest literature references, making this book a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
1. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION - p. xiii 2. OVERVIEW - p. xiii 3. Chapter 1: Introduction to Traumatic Injury - p. xiii 4. TRAUMATIC INJURY, SPECIAL TOPICS - p. 5 5. Chapter 2: Fracture Healing - p. 5 6. Chapter 3: Pathologic Fracture - p. 11 7. Chapter 4: Physis Injury (Salter-Harris Fracture) - p. 17 8. Chapter 5: Child Abuse: Extremities - p. 23 9. Chapter 6: Muscle Injury - p. 27 10. Chapter 7: Hematoma - p. 31 11. Chapter 8: Foreign Body - p. 37 12. Chapter 9: Intramedullary Nail/Rod - p. 43 13. Chapter 10: Plate Fixation - p. 47 14. Chapter 11: Screw Fixation - p. 51 15. SECTION 2: SHOULDER AND HUMERUS - p. 57 16. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 57 17. Chapter 12: Shoulder and Humerus Overview - p. 57 18. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 65 19. Chapter 13: Sternoclavicular Joint Injury - p. 65 20. Chapter 14: Clavicle Fracture - p. 69 21. Chapter 15: Acromioclavicular Joint Injury - p. 71 22. Chapter 16: Posttraumatic Osteolysis, Distal Clavicle - p. 75 23. Chapter 17: Scapula Fracture - p. 77 24. Chapter 18: Anterior Glenohumeral Dislocation - p. 81 25. Chapter 19: Posterior Glenohumeral Dislocation - p. 85 26. Chapter 20: Inferior Glenohumeral Dislocation and Luxatio Erecta - p. 89 27. Chapter 21: Greater Tuberosity Fracture - p. 91 28. Chapter 22: Osteochondral Injury, Shoulder - p. 93 29. Chapter 23: Humeral Head/Neck Fracture - p. 95 30. Chapter 24: Little Leaguer's Shoulder - p. 99 31. Chapter 25: Tug Lesion, Humerus - p. 101 32. Chapter 26: Humeral Shaft Fracture - p. 103 33. Chapter 27: Os Acromiale - p. 105 34. MUSCLES AND TENDONS - p. 109 35. SHOULDER GIRDLE - p. 109 36. Chapter 28: Pectoralis Injury - p. 109 37. Chapter 29: Deltoid Muscle Injury - p. 113 38. Chapter 30: Proximal Triceps Injury - p. 117 39. ROTATOR CUFF - p. 119 40. Chapter 31: Rotator Cuff Impingement - p. 119 41. Chapter 32: Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy - p. 125 42. Chapter 33: Rotator Cuff Partial-Thickness Tear - p. 129 43. Chapter 34: Rotator Cuff Full-Thickness Tear - p. 135 44. Chapter 35: Rotator Interval Tear - p. 141 45. Chapter 36: Subscapularis Tear - p. 145 46. Chapter 37: Rotator Cuff Postoperative Repair - p. 149 47. Chapter 38: Calcific Tendinopathy, Rotator Cuff - p. 155 48. PROXIMAL BICEPS TENDON - p. 159 49. Chapter 39: Biceps Tendinopathy, Shoulder - p. 159 50. Chapter 40: Biceps Tendon Tear, Intraarticular - p. 163 51. Chapter 41: Biceps Tendon Dislocation - p. 167 52. CAPSULE AND LABRUM - p. 171 53. INSTABILITY AND LABRUM - p. 171 54. Chapter 42: Glenoid Labrum: Normal Variations - p. 171 55. Chapter 43: Adhesive Capsulitis, Shoulder - p. 175 56. Chapter 44: Bankart Lesion - p. 179 57. Chapter 45: ALPSA Lesion - p. 183 58. Chapter 46: Other Bankart Variation Lesions - p. 187 59. Chapter 47: GLAD/GARD Lesion - p. 191 60. Chapter 48: HAGL Lesion - p. 193 61. Chapter 49: Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament Injury - p. 195 62. Chapter 50: Bennett Lesion - p. 197 63. Chapter 51: Posterior Labrum Tear, Shoulder - p. 199 64. Chapter 52: Extended Labrum Tears - p. 203 65. Chapter 53: Multidirectional Instability, Shoulder - p. 205 66. Chapter 54: Labrum and Instability Lesions, Shoulder: Postoperative Imaging - p. 207 67. SUPERIOR LABRUM - p. 211 68. Chapter 55: SLAP Tear - p. 211 69. Chapter 56: Extended SLAP Tear - p. 217 70. COMBINED CUFF AND LABRUM LESIONS - p. 221 71. Chapter 57: Internal Impingement, Shoulder - p. 221 72. Chapter 58: Microinstability, Shoulder - p. 227 73. OTHER - p. 229 74. Chapter 59: Suprascapular and Spinoglenoid Notch Cysts - p. 229 75. Chapter 60: Rotator Cuff Denervation Syndromes - p. 233 76. SECTION 3: ELBOW - p. 237 77. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 237 78. Chapter 61: Elbow Overview - p. 237 79. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 243 80. Chapter 62: Distal Humerus Fracture - p. 243 81. Chapter 63: Transcondylar (Supracondylar) Fracture, Elbow - p. 247 82. Chapter 64: Lateral Condyle Fracture, Elbow - p. 251 83. Chapter 65: Medial Condyle Fracture, Elbow - p. 255 84. Chapter 66: Capitellum Fracture - p. 259 85. Chapter 67: Elbow Dislocation - p. 265 86. Chapter 68: Monteggia Injury - p. 271 87. Chapter 69: Osteochondral Injury, Elbow - p. 275 88. Chapter 70: Radial Head/Neck Fracture - p. 279 89. Chapter 71: Olecranon Fracture - p. 285 90. Chapter 72: Coronoid Fracture - p. 291 91. Chapter 73: Forearm Fractures - p. 295 92. LIGAMENTS - p. 299 93. Chapter 74: Radial Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 299 94. Chapter 75: Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 301 95. Chapter 76: Annular Ligament Injury - p. 303 96. Chapter 77: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 305 97. Chapter 78: Valgus Stress Mechanism/Little Leaguer's Elbow - p. 311 98. TENDONS - p. 317 99. Chapter 79: Biceps Tendon Injury, Elbow - p. 317 100. Chapter 80: Triceps Tendon Injury, Elbow - p. 323 101. Chapter 81: Common Extensor Tendon Injury - p. 329 102. Chapter 82: Common Flexor-Pronator Tendon Injury - p. 335 103. Chapter 83: Brachialis Injury - p. 341 104. OTHER - p. 343 105. Chapter 84: Intraarticular Bodies, Elbow - p. 343 106. Chapter 85: Synovial Fringe, Elbow - p. 349 107. Chapter 86: Posterior Impingement, Elbow - p. 351 108. Chapter 87: Anconeus Epitrochlearis - p. 353 109. Chapter 88: Olecranon Bursitis - p. 355 110. Chapter 89: Bicipitoradial Bursitis - p. 359 111. Chapter 90: Ulnar Nerve Injury, Elbow - p. 361 112. Chapter 91: Median Nerve Injury, Elbow - p. 367 113. Chapter 92: Radial Nerve Injury, Elbow - p. 371 114. SECTION 4: WRIST AND HAND - p. 377 115. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 377 116. Chapter 93: Wrist and Hand Overview - p. 377 117. Chapter 94: Ossicles and Sesamoids, Wrist and Hand - p. 383 118. Chapter 95: Acronyms and Eponyms, Wrist and Hand - p. 389 119. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 393 120. DISTAL RADIUS AND ULNA - p. 393 121. Chapter 96: Juvenile Distal Forearm Fractures - p. 393 122. Chapter 97: Distal Radius Fracture - p. 399 123. Chapter 98: Die-Punch Fracture - p. 405 124. Chapter 99: Distal Radius Fracture: Postoperative Imaging - p. 407 125. Chapter 100: Ulnar Styloid Fracture - p. 411 126. Chapter 101: Trauma-Related Osteolysis, Pediatric Wrist - p. 413 127. Chapter 102: Distal Radioulnar Joint Instability - p. 417 128. WRIST - p. 421 129. Chapter 103: Scaphoid Fracture - p. 421 130. Chapter 104: Scaphoid Fracture: Postoperative Imaging - p. 427 131. Chapter 105: Carpal Fractures, Other Than Scaphoid - p. 431 132. Chapter 106: Carpal Dislocation - p. 437 133. Chapter 107: Carpal Impaction Syndromes - p. 443 134. Chapter 108: Ulnar Impingement Syndrome - p. 447 135. HAND - p. 449 136. Chapter 109: Metacarpal Fracture and Dislocation - p. 449 137. Chapter 110: Finger Fracture and Dislocation - p. 455 138. Chapter 111: Hand Fractures: Postoperative Imaging - p. 461 139. LIGAMENTS - p. 465 140. WRIST - p. 465 141. Chapter 112: Intrinsic Ligament Tear, Wrist - p. 465 142. Chapter 113: Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury - p. 471 143. Chapter 114: Carpal Instability - p. 477 144. HAND - p. 483 145. Chapter 115: Collateral Ligament Injury, Fingers and Thumb - p. 483 146. TENDONS - p. 489 147. Chapter 116: Flexor Tendon Injury, Wrist and Hand - p. 489 148. Chapter 117: Extensor Tendon Injury, Wrist and Hand - p. 495 149. OTHER - p. 501 150. Chapter 118: Ganglion, Wrist - p. 501 151. Chapter 119: Vascular Injury, Wrist and Hand - p. 505 152. Chapter 120: Nerve Entrapment Syndromes, Wrist - p. 509 153. SECTION 5: HIP AND PELVIS - p. 515 154. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 515 155. Chapter 121: Hip and Pelvis Overview - p. 515 156. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 521 157. HIP AND PROXIMAL FEMUR - p. 521 158. Chapter 122: Hip Dislocation - p. 521 159. Chapter 123: Femoral Head Fracture - p. 525 160. Chapter 124: Femoral Neck Fracture - p. 529 161. Chapter 125: Trochanter and Intertrochanteric Fracture - p. 535 162. Chapter 126: Subtrochanteric and Femoral Shaft Fracture - p. 541 163. PELVIS - p. 545 164. Chapter 127: Acetabulum Fractures - p. 545 165. Chapter 128: Disruptions of Pelvic Ring - p. 551 166. Chapter 129: Sacrum Fractures, Traumatic - p. 557 167. Chapter 130: Isolated Pelvis Injuries, Traumatic - p. 561 168. Chapter 131: Pelvis Avulsion Fracture/Apophysitis - p. 563 169. Chapter 132: Pelvis Stress Fractures - p. 569 170. POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING - p. 575 171. Chapter 133: Pelvis/Hip/Femur Trauma: Postoperative Imaging - p. 575 172. Chapter 134: FAI and Adult DDH: Postoperative Imaging - p. 581 173. LABRUM AND INTRAARTICULAR STRUCTURES - p. 585 174. Chapter 135: Acetabular Labrum Tear - p. 585 175. Chapter 136: Hip Labrum Injury: Postoperative - p. 591 176. Chapter 137: Femoroacetabular Impingement Morphology - p. 593 177. Chapter 138: Chondral and Osteochondral Abnormalities, Hip - p. 599 178. Chapter 139: Ligamentum Teres Injury - p. 603 179. MUSCLES AND TENDONS - p. 605 180. Chapter 140: Hip Abductor and Rotator Injury - p. 605 181. Chapter 141: Hip Flexor Injury - p. 611 182. Chapter 142: Hip Adductor Injury - p. 617 183. Chapter 143: Snapping Hip Syndrome - p. 621 184. Chapter 144: Ischiofemoral Impingement - p. 625 185. Chapter 145: Proximal Hamstring Injury - p. 629 186. Chapter 146: Abdominal Muscle Injury - p. 635 187. Chapter 147: Core Muscle Injury - p. 639 188. Chapter 148: Osteitis Pubis - p. 645 189. Chapter 149: True Hernias - p. 651 190. OTHER - p. 653 191. Chapter 150: Bursitis, Hip and Pelvis - p. 653 192. Chapter 151: Piriformis Syndrome and Nerve Injuries of Pelvis - p. 659 193. SECTION 6: KNEE - p. 663 194. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 663 195. Chapter 152: Knee Overview - p. 663 196. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 671 197. Chapter 153: Distal Femur Fracture - p. 671 198. Chapter 154: Tibial Plateau Fracture - p. 677 199. Chapter 155: Tibiofemoral Dislocation - p. 681 200. Chapter 156: Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Injury and Proximal Fibula Fracture - p. 687 201. Chapter 157: Patella Fracture - p. 691 202. Chapter 158: Avulsion, Knee - p. 697 203. Chapter 159: Tibial and Fibular Shaft Fractures - p. 701 204. Chapter 160: Stress Injury, Leg - p. 705 205. Chapter 161: Toddler Fracture - p. 711 206. Chapter 162: Osteochondral Injury, Knee - p. 713 207. Chapter 163: Cartilage Injury, Knee - p. 719 208. Chapter 164: Subchondral Fracture, Knee - p. 725 209. Chapter 165: Articular Cartilage: Postoperative Imaging - p. 731 210. LIGAMENTS - p. 737 211. Chapter 166: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 737 212. Chapter 167: Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Postoperative Imaging - p. 743 213. Chapter 168: Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 749 214. Chapter 169: Medial Collateral Ligament Injury, Knee - p. 755 215. Chapter 170: Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex Injury, Knee - p. 761 216. Chapter 171: Posterolateral Corner Injury - p. 767 217. Chapter 172: Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome - p. 771 218. MENISCI - p. 775 219. Chapter 173: Meniscus Pitfalls and Variations - p. 775 220. Chapter 174: Discoid Meniscus - p. 781 221. Chapter 175: Meniscus Degeneration - p. 785 222. Chapter 176: Meniscus Root Injury - p. 787 223. Chapter 177: Meniscus Horizontal Tear - p. 791 224. Chapter 178: Meniscus Radial Tear - p. 795 225. Chapter 179: Meniscus Vertical Longitudinal Tear - p. 797 226. Chapter 180: Meniscus Bucket-Handle Tear - p. 801 227. Chapter 181: Other Displaced Meniscus Tears - p. 805 228. Chapter 182: Complex Meniscus Tear - p. 811 229. Chapter 183: Ramp Lesion and Meniscocapsular Separation - p. 813 230. Chapter 184: Popliteomeniscal Fascicle Tear - p. 819 231. Chapter 185: Parameniscal Cyst - p. 821 232. Chapter 186: Intrameniscal Cyst - p. 825 233. Chapter 187: Meniscal Ossicle - p. 827 234. Chapter 188: Menisci: Postoperative Imaging - p. 829 235. TENDONS - p. 835 236. Chapter 189: Quadriceps Injury - p. 835 237. Chapter 190: Patellar Tendon Injury - p. 841 238. Chapter 191: Transient Patella Dislocation - p. 845 239. Chapter 192: Pes Anserine Bursitis - p. 851 240. Chapter 193: Posteromedial Corner Injury - p. 853 241. Chapter 194: Plantaris Tendon Injury - p. 857 242. OTHER - p. 861 243. Chapter 195: Popliteal Cyst - p. 861 244. Chapter 196: Intercondylar Notch Cyst - p. 867 245. Chapter 197: Prepatellar and Pretibial Bursitis - p. 871 246. Chapter 198: Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis - p. 875 247. Chapter 199: Medial Patellar Plica Syndrome - p. 877 248. Chapter 200: Peroneal Nerve Injury - p. 881 249. Chapter 201: Compartment Syndrome and Muscle Hernia - p. 885 250. SECTION 7: ANKLE AND FOOT - p. 889 251. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 889 252. Chapter 202: Ankle and Foot Overview - p. 889 253. Chapter 203: Accessory Ossicles, Ankle and Foot - p. 895 254. Chapter 204: Accessory Muscles, Ankle and Foot - p. 901 255. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 905 256. Chapter 205: Pilon Fracture - p. 905 257. Chapter 206: Malleolus Fracture - p. 909 258. Chapter 207: Ankle Dislocation - p. 915 259. Chapter 208: Osteochondral Injury, Ankle - p. 919 260. Chapter 209: Talus Fracture, Body and Processes - p. 925 261. Chapter 210: Talus Fracture, Neck and Head - p. 931 262. Chapter 211: Talus Dislocation - p. 935 263. Chapter 212: Calcaneus Fracture, Intraarticular - p. 939 264. Chapter 213: Calcaneus Fracture, Extraarticular - p. 945 265. Chapter 214: Navicular Fracture and Dislocation - p. 949 266. Chapter 215: Cuboid Fracture - p. 955 267. Chapter 216: Lisfranc Ligament Injury - p. 959 268. Chapter 217: Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation - p. 963 269. Chapter 218: Stress Fracture, Ankle and Foot - p. 967 270. Chapter 219: Metatarsal Fracture - p. 971 271. Chapter 220: Toe Fracture and Dislocation - p. 975 272. Chapter 221: Salter-Harris Fracture, Ankle - p. 979 273. Chapter 222: Sever Disease - p. 985 274. Chapter 223: Freiberg Infraction - p. 987 275. LIGAMENTS - p. 989 276. Chapter 224: Syndesmosis Injury, Ankle - p. 989 277. Chapter 225: Ankle Sprain - p. 993 278. Chapter 226: Deltoid Ligament Injury - p. 997 279. Chapter 227: Spring Ligament Injury - p. 1003 280. Chapter 228: Chopart Joint Injury - p. 1007 281. Chapter 229: 1st Metatarsophalangeal Joint Injury - p. 1011 282. Chapter 230: Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joint Injury - p. 1015 283. MUSCLES AND TENDONS - p. 1019 284. Chapter 231: Achilles Tendon Injury - p. 1019 285. Chapter 232: Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Injury - p. 1025 286. Chapter 233: Posterior Tibial Tendon Injury - p. 1029 287. Chapter 234: Flexor Retinaculum Avulsion - p. 1035 288. Chapter 235: Extensor Tendon Injury, Ankle and Foot - p. 1039 289. Chapter 236: Peroneus Tendon Injury - p. 1043 290. Chapter 237: Superior Peroneal Retinaculum Avulsion - p. 1049 291. Chapter 238: Muscle Injury, Foot - p. 1053 292. Chapter 239: Plantar Fascia Injury - p. 1055 293. OTHER - p. 1059 294. Chapter 240: Anterior Impingement, Ankle - p. 1059 295. Chapter 241: Anterolateral Impingement, Ankle - p. 1061 296. Chapter 242: Posterior Impingement, Ankle - p. 1065 297. Chapter 243: Haglund Syndrome - p. 1069 298. Chapter 244: Sinus Tarsi Syndrome - p. 1071 299. Chapter 245: Ankle and Subtalar Instability - p. 1075 300. Chapter 246: Nerve Injury - p. 1081 301. Chapter 247: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome - p. 1087 302. POSTOPERATIVE - p. 1091 303. Chapter 248: Lateral Ligament Reconstruction, Ankle - p. 1091 304. Chapter 249: Tendon Repair, Ankle - p. 1095 305. Chapter 250: Amputation, Foot/Ankle - p. 1097 306. INDEX - p. 1101
Covering the entire spectrum of this constantly evolving field, the fourth edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, specialized radiologists, and trainees―anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s musculoskeletal imaging. Drs. Kambiz Motamedi, Donna G. Blankenbaker, Kirkland W. Davis, and a team of highly regarded experts, including Drs. Dyan V. Flores, Barry G. Hansford, and Kathryn J. Stevens, provide up-to-date information on recent advances in surgical techniques as well as the understanding of specific traumatic musculoskeletal conditions to help you make informed decisions and support patient management. The image-rich design and succinct, bulleted text convey details quickly and include the latest literature references, making this book a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
1. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION - p. xiii 2. OVERVIEW - p. xiii 3. Chapter 1: Introduction to Traumatic Injury - p. xiii 4. TRAUMATIC INJURY, SPECIAL TOPICS - p. 5 5. Chapter 2: Fracture Healing - p. 5 6. Chapter 3: Pathologic Fracture - p. 11 7. Chapter 4: Physis Injury (Salter-Harris Fracture) - p. 17 8. Chapter 5: Child Abuse: Extremities - p. 23 9. Chapter 6: Muscle Injury - p. 27 10. Chapter 7: Hematoma - p. 31 11. Chapter 8: Foreign Body - p. 37 12. Chapter 9: Intramedullary Nail/Rod - p. 43 13. Chapter 10: Plate Fixation - p. 47 14. Chapter 11: Screw Fixation - p. 51 15. SECTION 2: SHOULDER AND HUMERUS - p. 57 16. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 57 17. Chapter 12: Shoulder and Humerus Overview - p. 57 18. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 65 19. Chapter 13: Sternoclavicular Joint Injury - p. 65 20. Chapter 14: Clavicle Fracture - p. 69 21. Chapter 15: Acromioclavicular Joint Injury - p. 71 22. Chapter 16: Posttraumatic Osteolysis, Distal Clavicle - p. 75 23. Chapter 17: Scapula Fracture - p. 77 24. Chapter 18: Anterior Glenohumeral Dislocation - p. 81 25. Chapter 19: Posterior Glenohumeral Dislocation - p. 85 26. Chapter 20: Inferior Glenohumeral Dislocation and Luxatio Erecta - p. 89 27. Chapter 21: Greater Tuberosity Fracture - p. 91 28. Chapter 22: Osteochondral Injury, Shoulder - p. 93 29. Chapter 23: Humeral Head/Neck Fracture - p. 95 30. Chapter 24: Little Leaguer's Shoulder - p. 99 31. Chapter 25: Tug Lesion, Humerus - p. 101 32. Chapter 26: Humeral Shaft Fracture - p. 103 33. Chapter 27: Os Acromiale - p. 105 34. MUSCLES AND TENDONS - p. 109 35. SHOULDER GIRDLE - p. 109 36. Chapter 28: Pectoralis Injury - p. 109 37. Chapter 29: Deltoid Muscle Injury - p. 113 38. Chapter 30: Proximal Triceps Injury - p. 117 39. ROTATOR CUFF - p. 119 40. Chapter 31: Rotator Cuff Impingement - p. 119 41. Chapter 32: Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy - p. 125 42. Chapter 33: Rotator Cuff Partial-Thickness Tear - p. 129 43. Chapter 34: Rotator Cuff Full-Thickness Tear - p. 135 44. Chapter 35: Rotator Interval Tear - p. 141 45. Chapter 36: Subscapularis Tear - p. 145 46. Chapter 37: Rotator Cuff Postoperative Repair - p. 149 47. Chapter 38: Calcific Tendinopathy, Rotator Cuff - p. 155 48. PROXIMAL BICEPS TENDON - p. 159 49. Chapter 39: Biceps Tendinopathy, Shoulder - p. 159 50. Chapter 40: Biceps Tendon Tear, Intraarticular - p. 163 51. Chapter 41: Biceps Tendon Dislocation - p. 167 52. CAPSULE AND LABRUM - p. 171 53. INSTABILITY AND LABRUM - p. 171 54. Chapter 42: Glenoid Labrum: Normal Variations - p. 171 55. Chapter 43: Adhesive Capsulitis, Shoulder - p. 175 56. Chapter 44: Bankart Lesion - p. 179 57. Chapter 45: ALPSA Lesion - p. 183 58. Chapter 46: Other Bankart Variation Lesions - p. 187 59. Chapter 47: GLAD/GARD Lesion - p. 191 60. Chapter 48: HAGL Lesion - p. 193 61. Chapter 49: Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament Injury - p. 195 62. Chapter 50: Bennett Lesion - p. 197 63. Chapter 51: Posterior Labrum Tear, Shoulder - p. 199 64. Chapter 52: Extended Labrum Tears - p. 203 65. Chapter 53: Multidirectional Instability, Shoulder - p. 205 66. Chapter 54: Labrum and Instability Lesions, Shoulder: Postoperative Imaging - p. 207 67. SUPERIOR LABRUM - p. 211 68. Chapter 55: SLAP Tear - p. 211 69. Chapter 56: Extended SLAP Tear - p. 217 70. COMBINED CUFF AND LABRUM LESIONS - p. 221 71. Chapter 57: Internal Impingement, Shoulder - p. 221 72. Chapter 58: Microinstability, Shoulder - p. 227 73. OTHER - p. 229 74. Chapter 59: Suprascapular and Spinoglenoid Notch Cysts - p. 229 75. Chapter 60: Rotator Cuff Denervation Syndromes - p. 233 76. SECTION 3: ELBOW - p. 237 77. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 237 78. Chapter 61: Elbow Overview - p. 237 79. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 243 80. Chapter 62: Distal Humerus Fracture - p. 243 81. Chapter 63: Transcondylar (Supracondylar) Fracture, Elbow - p. 247 82. Chapter 64: Lateral Condyle Fracture, Elbow - p. 251 83. Chapter 65: Medial Condyle Fracture, Elbow - p. 255 84. Chapter 66: Capitellum Fracture - p. 259 85. Chapter 67: Elbow Dislocation - p. 265 86. Chapter 68: Monteggia Injury - p. 271 87. Chapter 69: Osteochondral Injury, Elbow - p. 275 88. Chapter 70: Radial Head/Neck Fracture - p. 279 89. Chapter 71: Olecranon Fracture - p. 285 90. Chapter 72: Coronoid Fracture - p. 291 91. Chapter 73: Forearm Fractures - p. 295 92. LIGAMENTS - p. 299 93. Chapter 74: Radial Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 299 94. Chapter 75: Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 301 95. Chapter 76: Annular Ligament Injury - p. 303 96. Chapter 77: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 305 97. Chapter 78: Valgus Stress Mechanism/Little Leaguer's Elbow - p. 311 98. TENDONS - p. 317 99. Chapter 79: Biceps Tendon Injury, Elbow - p. 317 100. Chapter 80: Triceps Tendon Injury, Elbow - p. 323 101. Chapter 81: Common Extensor Tendon Injury - p. 329 102. Chapter 82: Common Flexor-Pronator Tendon Injury - p. 335 103. Chapter 83: Brachialis Injury - p. 341 104. OTHER - p. 343 105. Chapter 84: Intraarticular Bodies, Elbow - p. 343 106. Chapter 85: Synovial Fringe, Elbow - p. 349 107. Chapter 86: Posterior Impingement, Elbow - p. 351 108. Chapter 87: Anconeus Epitrochlearis - p. 353 109. Chapter 88: Olecranon Bursitis - p. 355 110. Chapter 89: Bicipitoradial Bursitis - p. 359 111. Chapter 90: Ulnar Nerve Injury, Elbow - p. 361 112. Chapter 91: Median Nerve Injury, Elbow - p. 367 113. Chapter 92: Radial Nerve Injury, Elbow - p. 371 114. SECTION 4: WRIST AND HAND - p. 377 115. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 377 116. Chapter 93: Wrist and Hand Overview - p. 377 117. Chapter 94: Ossicles and Sesamoids, Wrist and Hand - p. 383 118. Chapter 95: Acronyms and Eponyms, Wrist and Hand - p. 389 119. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 393 120. DISTAL RADIUS AND ULNA - p. 393 121. Chapter 96: Juvenile Distal Forearm Fractures - p. 393 122. Chapter 97: Distal Radius Fracture - p. 399 123. Chapter 98: Die-Punch Fracture - p. 405 124. Chapter 99: Distal Radius Fracture: Postoperative Imaging - p. 407 125. Chapter 100: Ulnar Styloid Fracture - p. 411 126. Chapter 101: Trauma-Related Osteolysis, Pediatric Wrist - p. 413 127. Chapter 102: Distal Radioulnar Joint Instability - p. 417 128. WRIST - p. 421 129. Chapter 103: Scaphoid Fracture - p. 421 130. Chapter 104: Scaphoid Fracture: Postoperative Imaging - p. 427 131. Chapter 105: Carpal Fractures, Other Than Scaphoid - p. 431 132. Chapter 106: Carpal Dislocation - p. 437 133. Chapter 107: Carpal Impaction Syndromes - p. 443 134. Chapter 108: Ulnar Impingement Syndrome - p. 447 135. HAND - p. 449 136. Chapter 109: Metacarpal Fracture and Dislocation - p. 449 137. Chapter 110: Finger Fracture and Dislocation - p. 455 138. Chapter 111: Hand Fractures: Postoperative Imaging - p. 461 139. LIGAMENTS - p. 465 140. WRIST - p. 465 141. Chapter 112: Intrinsic Ligament Tear, Wrist - p. 465 142. Chapter 113: Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury - p. 471 143. Chapter 114: Carpal Instability - p. 477 144. HAND - p. 483 145. Chapter 115: Collateral Ligament Injury, Fingers and Thumb - p. 483 146. TENDONS - p. 489 147. Chapter 116: Flexor Tendon Injury, Wrist and Hand - p. 489 148. Chapter 117: Extensor Tendon Injury, Wrist and Hand - p. 495 149. OTHER - p. 501 150. Chapter 118: Ganglion, Wrist - p. 501 151. Chapter 119: Vascular Injury, Wrist and Hand - p. 505 152. Chapter 120: Nerve Entrapment Syndromes, Wrist - p. 509 153. SECTION 5: HIP AND PELVIS - p. 515 154. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 515 155. Chapter 121: Hip and Pelvis Overview - p. 515 156. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 521 157. HIP AND PROXIMAL FEMUR - p. 521 158. Chapter 122: Hip Dislocation - p. 521 159. Chapter 123: Femoral Head Fracture - p. 525 160. Chapter 124: Femoral Neck Fracture - p. 529 161. Chapter 125: Trochanter and Intertrochanteric Fracture - p. 535 162. Chapter 126: Subtrochanteric and Femoral Shaft Fracture - p. 541 163. PELVIS - p. 545 164. Chapter 127: Acetabulum Fractures - p. 545 165. Chapter 128: Disruptions of Pelvic Ring - p. 551 166. Chapter 129: Sacrum Fractures, Traumatic - p. 557 167. Chapter 130: Isolated Pelvis Injuries, Traumatic - p. 561 168. Chapter 131: Pelvis Avulsion Fracture/Apophysitis - p. 563 169. Chapter 132: Pelvis Stress Fractures - p. 569 170. POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING - p. 575 171. Chapter 133: Pelvis/Hip/Femur Trauma: Postoperative Imaging - p. 575 172. Chapter 134: FAI and Adult DDH: Postoperative Imaging - p. 581 173. LABRUM AND INTRAARTICULAR STRUCTURES - p. 585 174. Chapter 135: Acetabular Labrum Tear - p. 585 175. Chapter 136: Hip Labrum Injury: Postoperative - p. 591 176. Chapter 137: Femoroacetabular Impingement Morphology - p. 593 177. Chapter 138: Chondral and Osteochondral Abnormalities, Hip - p. 599 178. Chapter 139: Ligamentum Teres Injury - p. 603 179. MUSCLES AND TENDONS - p. 605 180. Chapter 140: Hip Abductor and Rotator Injury - p. 605 181. Chapter 141: Hip Flexor Injury - p. 611 182. Chapter 142: Hip Adductor Injury - p. 617 183. Chapter 143: Snapping Hip Syndrome - p. 621 184. Chapter 144: Ischiofemoral Impingement - p. 625 185. Chapter 145: Proximal Hamstring Injury - p. 629 186. Chapter 146: Abdominal Muscle Injury - p. 635 187. Chapter 147: Core Muscle Injury - p. 639 188. Chapter 148: Osteitis Pubis - p. 645 189. Chapter 149: True Hernias - p. 651 190. OTHER - p. 653 191. Chapter 150: Bursitis, Hip and Pelvis - p. 653 192. Chapter 151: Piriformis Syndrome and Nerve Injuries of Pelvis - p. 659 193. SECTION 6: KNEE - p. 663 194. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 663 195. Chapter 152: Knee Overview - p. 663 196. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 671 197. Chapter 153: Distal Femur Fracture - p. 671 198. Chapter 154: Tibial Plateau Fracture - p. 677 199. Chapter 155: Tibiofemoral Dislocation - p. 681 200. Chapter 156: Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Injury and Proximal Fibula Fracture - p. 687 201. Chapter 157: Patella Fracture - p. 691 202. Chapter 158: Avulsion, Knee - p. 697 203. Chapter 159: Tibial and Fibular Shaft Fractures - p. 701 204. Chapter 160: Stress Injury, Leg - p. 705 205. Chapter 161: Toddler Fracture - p. 711 206. Chapter 162: Osteochondral Injury, Knee - p. 713 207. Chapter 163: Cartilage Injury, Knee - p. 719 208. Chapter 164: Subchondral Fracture, Knee - p. 725 209. Chapter 165: Articular Cartilage: Postoperative Imaging - p. 731 210. LIGAMENTS - p. 737 211. Chapter 166: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 737 212. Chapter 167: Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Postoperative Imaging - p. 743 213. Chapter 168: Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 749 214. Chapter 169: Medial Collateral Ligament Injury, Knee - p. 755 215. Chapter 170: Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex Injury, Knee - p. 761 216. Chapter 171: Posterolateral Corner Injury - p. 767 217. Chapter 172: Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome - p. 771 218. MENISCI - p. 775 219. Chapter 173: Meniscus Pitfalls and Variations - p. 775 220. Chapter 174: Discoid Meniscus - p. 781 221. Chapter 175: Meniscus Degeneration - p. 785 222. Chapter 176: Meniscus Root Injury - p. 787 223. Chapter 177: Meniscus Horizontal Tear - p. 791 224. Chapter 178: Meniscus Radial Tear - p. 795 225. Chapter 179: Meniscus Vertical Longitudinal Tear - p. 797 226. Chapter 180: Meniscus Bucket-Handle Tear - p. 801 227. Chapter 181: Other Displaced Meniscus Tears - p. 805 228. Chapter 182: Complex Meniscus Tear - p. 811 229. Chapter 183: Ramp Lesion and Meniscocapsular Separation - p. 813 230. Chapter 184: Popliteomeniscal Fascicle Tear - p. 819 231. Chapter 185: Parameniscal Cyst - p. 821 232. Chapter 186: Intrameniscal Cyst - p. 825 233. Chapter 187: Meniscal Ossicle - p. 827 234. Chapter 188: Menisci: Postoperative Imaging - p. 829 235. TENDONS - p. 835 236. Chapter 189: Quadriceps Injury - p. 835 237. Chapter 190: Patellar Tendon Injury - p. 841 238. Chapter 191: Transient Patella Dislocation - p. 845 239. Chapter 192: Pes Anserine Bursitis - p. 851 240. Chapter 193: Posteromedial Corner Injury - p. 853 241. Chapter 194: Plantaris Tendon Injury - p. 857 242. OTHER - p. 861 243. Chapter 195: Popliteal Cyst - p. 861 244. Chapter 196: Intercondylar Notch Cyst - p. 867 245. Chapter 197: Prepatellar and Pretibial Bursitis - p. 871 246. Chapter 198: Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis - p. 875 247. Chapter 199: Medial Patellar Plica Syndrome - p. 877 248. Chapter 200: Peroneal Nerve Injury - p. 881 249. Chapter 201: Compartment Syndrome and Muscle Hernia - p. 885 250. SECTION 7: ANKLE AND FOOT - p. 889 251. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 889 252. Chapter 202: Ankle and Foot Overview - p. 889 253. Chapter 203: Accessory Ossicles, Ankle and Foot - p. 895 254. Chapter 204: Accessory Muscles, Ankle and Foot - p. 901 255. BONES AND JOINTS - p. 905 256. Chapter 205: Pilon Fracture - p. 905 257. Chapter 206: Malleolus Fracture - p. 909 258. Chapter 207: Ankle Dislocation - p. 915 259. Chapter 208: Osteochondral Injury, Ankle - p. 919 260. Chapter 209: Talus Fracture, Body and Processes - p. 925 261. Chapter 210: Talus Fracture, Neck and Head - p. 931 262. Chapter 211: Talus Dislocation - p. 935 263. Chapter 212: Calcaneus Fracture, Intraarticular - p. 939 264. Chapter 213: Calcaneus Fracture, Extraarticular - p. 945 265. Chapter 214: Navicular Fracture and Dislocation - p. 949 266. Chapter 215: Cuboid Fracture - p. 955 267. Chapter 216: Lisfranc Ligament Injury - p. 959 268. Chapter 217: Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation - p. 963 269. Chapter 218: Stress Fracture, Ankle and Foot - p. 967 270. Chapter 219: Metatarsal Fracture - p. 971 271. Chapter 220: Toe Fracture and Dislocation - p. 975 272. Chapter 221: Salter-Harris Fracture, Ankle - p. 979 273. Chapter 222: Sever Disease - p. 985 274. Chapter 223: Freiberg Infraction - p. 987 275. LIGAMENTS - p. 989 276. Chapter 224: Syndesmosis Injury, Ankle - p. 989 277. Chapter 225: Ankle Sprain - p. 993 278. Chapter 226: Deltoid Ligament Injury - p. 997 279. Chapter 227: Spring Ligament Injury - p. 1003 280. Chapter 228: Chopart Joint Injury - p. 1007 281. Chapter 229: 1st Metatarsophalangeal Joint Injury - p. 1011 282. Chapter 230: Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joint Injury - p. 1015 283. MUSCLES AND TENDONS - p. 1019 284. Chapter 231: Achilles Tendon Injury - p. 1019 285. Chapter 232: Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Injury - p. 1025 286. Chapter 233: Posterior Tibial Tendon Injury - p. 1029 287. Chapter 234: Flexor Retinaculum Avulsion - p. 1035 288. Chapter 235: Extensor Tendon Injury, Ankle and Foot - p. 1039 289. Chapter 236: Peroneus Tendon Injury - p. 1043 290. Chapter 237: Superior Peroneal Retinaculum Avulsion - p. 1049 291. Chapter 238: Muscle Injury, Foot - p. 1053 292. Chapter 239: Plantar Fascia Injury - p. 1055 293. OTHER - p. 1059 294. Chapter 240: Anterior Impingement, Ankle - p. 1059 295. Chapter 241: Anterolateral Impingement, Ankle - p. 1061 296. Chapter 242: Posterior Impingement, Ankle - p. 1065 297. Chapter 243: Haglund Syndrome - p. 1069 298. Chapter 244: Sinus Tarsi Syndrome - p. 1071 299. Chapter 245: Ankle and Subtalar Instability - p. 1075 300. Chapter 246: Nerve Injury - p. 1081 301. Chapter 247: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome - p. 1087 302. POSTOPERATIVE - p. 1091 303. Chapter 248: Lateral Ligament Reconstruction, Ankle - p. 1091 304. Chapter 249: Tendon Repair, Ankle - p. 1095 305. Chapter 250: Amputation, Foot/Ankle - p. 1097 306. INDEX - p. 1101
