Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, the third edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Cardiovascular, Third Edition is an invaluable, everyday resource for general, cardiac, thoracic, and vascular radiologists as well as cardiologists and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference in this complex area of imaging. Drs. Suhny Abbara, Seth Kligerman, and a team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information in concise yet detailed chapters to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is meticulously illustrated, precisely delineated, and extensively referenced, making it a useful learning tool for readers at all levels of experience as well as a handy reference for daily clinical practice.
1. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. xv 2. Chapter 1: Cardiac CT: Acquisition and Postprocessing, Indications and Interpretation - p. xv 3. Chapter 2: Cardiac MR: Acquisition and Imaging Protocols - p. 9 4. Chapter 3: Multimodality Approach to Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 15 5. Chapter 4: Cardiac Anatomy - p. 19 6. Chapter 5: Novel Technologies and Dose Reduction Techniques in Cardiac CT (Multienergy CT, Photon-Counting CT, etc.) - p. 35 7. Chapter 6: AI in Cardiac Imaging - p. 39 8. SECTION 2: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE - p. 41 9. Chapter 7: Approach to Coronary Heart Disease - p. 41 10. Chapter 8: New Coronary Imaging Guidelines for Acute and Chronic Chest Pain - p. 45 11. Chapter 9: CAD-RADS 2.0 - p. 47 12. Chapter 10: Coronary Anatomy - p. 53 13. Chapter 11: Myocardial Bridge - p. 65 14. Chapter 12: Single Coronary Artery - p. 67 15. Chapter 13: Duplicate Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery - p. 69 16. Chapter 14: Anomalous Coronary Origin From Opposite Sinus - p. 71 17. Chapter 15: Coronary Fistula - p. 77 18. Chapter 16: Anomalous Origin of Coronary Artery From Pulmonary Artery - p. 81 19. Chapter 17: Coronary Artery Aneurysm - p. 83 20. Chapter 18: Kawasaki Disease - p. 85 21. Chapter 19: Vasculitis Affecting Coronary Arteries - p. 89 22. Chapter 20: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring - p. 93 23. Chapter 21: Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque - p. 97 24. Chapter 22: Coronary Artery Plaque Analysis - p. 103 25. Chapter 23: Coronary Thrombosis - p. 111 26. Chapter 24: Coronary Artery Stenosis - p. 115 27. Chapter 25: Ischemia Imaging With CT-FFR - p. 121 28. Chapter 26: Ischemia Imaging With CT Perfusion - p. 125 29. Chapter 27: Ischemia Imaging With MR - p. 127 30. Chapter 28: Coronary Embolism - p. 131 31. Chapter 29: Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection - p. 133 32. Chapter 30: Acute Myocardial Infarction - p. 137 33. Chapter 31: Chronic Myocardial Infarction - p. 143 34. Chapter 32: Nonatherosclerosis Myocardial Infarction - p. 147 35. Chapter 33: Papillary Muscle Rupture - p. 151 36. Chapter 34: Postinfarction Mitral Regurgitation - p. 155 37. Chapter 35: Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture - p. 159 38. Chapter 36: Ventricular Septal Rupture - p. 163 39. Chapter 37: Postinfarction Left Ventricular Aneurysm - p. 165 40. Chapter 38: Postinfarction Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm - p. 169 41. Chapter 39: Postangioplasty Restenosis - p. 173 42. Chapter 40: In-Stent Restenosis - p. 175 43. Chapter 41: Post-CABG Thrombosis - p. 179 44. Chapter 42: Post-CABG Atherosclerosis - p. 183 45. Chapter 43: Post-CABG Aneurysm - p. 187 46. Chapter 44: Coronary Dissection, Secondary/Iatrogenic - p. 189 47. SECTION 3: HEART FAILURE AND CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 193 48. Chapter 45: Approach to Heart Failure - p. 193 49. Chapter 46: Right Heart Failure - p. 199 50. Chapter 47: Left Heart Failure - p. 203 51. Chapter 48: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - p. 207 52. Chapter 49: Right Ventricular Hypertrophy - p. 209 53. Chapter 50: Pulmonary Venous Hypertension/Pulmonary Edema (Cardiogenic) - p. 211 54. Chapter 51: Imaging of Cardiomyopathies: Evidence and Technique - p. 215 55. Chapter 52: Myocardial Tissue Mapping - p. 221 56. Chapter 53: Myocardial Strain Imaging - p. 223 57. Chapter 54: Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. 225 58. Chapter 55: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - p. 229 59. Chapter 56: Athlete's Heart - p. 235 60. Chapter 57: Sigmoid Septum - p. 239 61. Chapter 58: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy - p. 241 62. Chapter 59: Cardiac Amyloidosis - p. 245 63. Chapter 60: Cardiac Sarcoidosis - p. 249 64. Chapter 61: Myocarditis - p. 253 65. Chapter 62: Post-COVID and Vaccine-Related Myocarditis - p. 257 66. Chapter 63: Endomyocardial Fibrosis - p. 261 67. Chapter 64: Hypereosinophilic Syndrome - p. 265 68. Chapter 65: Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy - p. 269 69. Chapter 66: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy - p. 273 70. Chapter 67: Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy - p. 277 71. Chapter 68: Chagas Disease - p. 281 72. Chapter 69: Iron Overload Syndromes - p. 285 73. Chapter 70: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy - p. 289 74. Chapter 71: Muscular Dystrophy - p. 293 75. Chapter 72: Fabry Disease - p. 297 76. Chapter 73: Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices - p. 301 77. Chapter 74: Heart Transplant - p. 305 78. SECTION 4: VALVULAR - p. 309 79. Chapter 75: Approach to Valvular Disease - p. 309 80. Chapter 76: Bicuspid Aortic Valve - p. 317 81. Chapter 77: Aortic Stenosis - p. 323 82. Chapter 78: Aortic Regurgitation - p. 327 83. Chapter 79: Mitral Stenosis - p. 331 84. Chapter 80: Mitral Valve Prolapse - p. 335 85. Chapter 81: Mitral Regurgitation - p. 339 86. Chapter 82: Mitral Annular Calcification and Caseous Necrosis - p. 343 87. Chapter 83: Mitral Annular Disjunction - p. 349 88. Chapter 84: Tricuspid Stenosis - p. 353 89. Chapter 85: Tricuspid Regurgitation - p. 355 90. Chapter 86: Carcinoid Syndrome - p. 359 91. Chapter 87: Pulmonary Stenosis - p. 363 92. Chapter 88: Pulmonary Regurgitation - p. 367 93. Chapter 89: Multivalvular Disease - p. 371 94. Chapter 90: Infective Endocarditis - p. 375 95. Chapter 91: Rheumatic Heart Disease - p. 379 96. Chapter 92: Radiation Valvular Disease - p. 383 97. Chapter 93: Valvular Prosthesis - p. 385 98. Chapter 94: Prosthetic Valve Complications - p. 391 99. Chapter 95: Left Ventricular Apical Aortic Conduit - p. 395 100. SECTION 5: PERICARDIAL - p. 397 101. Chapter 96: Approach to Pericardial Disease - p. 397 102. Chapter 97: Pericardial Anatomy - p. 405 103. Chapter 98: Acute Pericarditis: Infectious - p. 413 104. Chapter 99: Acute Pericarditis: Noninfectious - p. 417 105. Chapter 100: Chronic Inflammatory Pericarditis - p. 421 106. Chapter 101: Constrictive Pericarditis - p. 425 107. Chapter 102: Pericardial Cyst - p. 429 108. Chapter 103: Absent Pericardium - p. 433 109. Chapter 104: Pericardial Effusion - p. 435 110. Chapter 105: Pericardial Tamponade - p. 441 111. Chapter 106: Primary Pericardial Tumors, Benign - p. 445 112. Chapter 107: Pericardial Germ Cell Tumors - p. 449 113. Chapter 108: Pericardial Lymphoma - p. 453 114. Chapter 109: Pericardial Sarcoma - p. 455 115. Chapter 110: Pericardial Mesothelioma - p. 459 116. Chapter 111: Pericardial Metastases - p. 465 117. SECTION 6: CARDIAC NEOPLASMS - p. 469 118. Chapter 112: Approach to Neoplastic Disease - p. 469 119. Chapter 113: Tumor Mimics - p. 477 120. Chapter 114: Lipomatous Hypertrophy, Interatrial Septum - p. 481 121. Chapter 115: Cardiac Thrombus - p. 485 122. Chapter 116: Cystic Tumor of Atrioventricular Node - p. 491 123. Chapter 117: Intracardiac Blood Cysts - p. 495 124. Chapter 118: Atrial Myxoma - p. 497 125. Chapter 119: Papillary Fibroelastoma - p. 501 126. Chapter 120: Cardiac Lipoma - p. 503 127. Chapter 121: Hemangioma - p. 507 128. Chapter 122: Paraganglioma - p. 511 129. Chapter 123: Rhabdomyoma - p. 513 130. Chapter 124: Fibroma - p. 515 131. Chapter 125: Metastatic Disease - p. 519 132. Chapter 126: Tumor Extension Into Atria - p. 523 133. Chapter 127: Cardiac Sarcomas - p. 527 134. Chapter 128: Aortic Sarcomas - p. 533 135. Chapter 129: Lymphoma - p. 535 136. Chapter 130: Erdheim-Chester Disease - p. 539 137. Chapter 131: Vascular Malformations - p. 543 138. SECTION 7: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - p. 545 139. Chapter 132: Anatomic Approach to Congenital Heart Disease - p. 545 140. Chapter 133: Imaging Approach to Congenital Heart Disease - p. 553 141. Chapter 134: Tetralogy of Fallot - p. 557 142. Chapter 135: Tetralogy of Fallot: Postsurgical and Palliation, Blalock-Taussig Shunt - p. 561 143. Chapter 136: D-Transposition of Great Arteries - p. 565 144. Chapter 137: L-Transposition of Great Arteries - p. 569 145. Chapter 138: TGA Repair: Arterial and Atrial Switch - p. 573 146. Chapter 139: Truncus Arteriosus - p. 577 147. Chapter 140: Pulmonary Atresia - p. 581 148. Chapter 141: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - p. 585 149. Chapter 142: Tricuspid Atresia - p. 589 150. Chapter 143: Glenn and Fontan Shunts - p. 593 151. Chapter 144: Ebstein Anomaly - p. 597 152. Chapter 145: Cor Triatriatum - p. 601 153. Chapter 146: Heterotaxia Syndromes - p. 603 154. Chapter 147: Approach to Shunts - p. 609 155. Chapter 148: Atrial Septal Defects - p. 611 156. Chapter 149: Ventricular Septal Defects - p. 617 157. Chapter 150: Endocardial Cushion Defect - p. 623 158. Chapter 151: Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. 625 159. Chapter 152: Aortopulmonary Window - p. 629 160. SECTION 8: INTERVENTIONAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES - p. 633 161. Chapter 153: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Procedure Planning - p. 633 162. Chapter 154: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Follow-Up - p. 639 163. Chapter 155: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair - p. 643 164. Chapter 156: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement: Procedure Planning and Follow-Up - p. 647 165. Chapter 157: Pacemakers/ICDs - p. 651 166. Chapter 158: Imaging Before and After Electrophysiology Procedures - p. 655 167. Chapter 159: Pulmonary Vein Mapping - p. 657 168. Chapter 160: Left Atrial Thrombus - p. 661 169. Chapter 161: Left Atrial Appendage Imaging Pre- and Post Occluder Device Placement - p. 665 170. Chapter 162: CT Prior to Ablation in Ventricle - p. 669 171. Chapter 163: MR Prior to Ablation of Scar in Ventricle - p. 673 172. Chapter 164: Recognizing Devices and Implants on Imaging - p. 675 173. SECTION 9: AORTA - p. 689 174. Chapter 165: Approach to Congenital and Acquired Disease of Aorta - p. 689 175. Chapter 166: Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessel Anatomy - p. 693 176. Chapter 167: Coarctation of Aorta - p. 703 177. Chapter 168: Interrupted/Hypoplastic Aorta - p. 709 178. Chapter 169: Double Aortic Arch - p. 713 179. Chapter 170: Right Aortic Arch - p. 717 180. Chapter 171: Persistent Fifth Arch - p. 721 181. Chapter 172: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery - p. 723 182. Chapter 173: Pseudocoarctation - p. 725 183. Chapter 174: Ductus Diverticulum - p. 729 184. Chapter 175: Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 733 185. Chapter 176: Mycotic Aneurysm - p. 741 186. Chapter 177: Marfan Syndrome - p. 745 187. Chapter 178: Approach to Acute Aortic Syndromes - p. 751 188. Chapter 179: Aortic Dissection - p. 759 189. Chapter 180: Intimointimal Intussusception - p. 765 190. Chapter 181: Aortic Intramural Hematoma - p. 767 191. Chapter 182: Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer - p. 771 192. Chapter 183: Limited Intimal Tear - p. 775 193. Chapter 184: Aortic Aneurysm: Rupture - p. 781 194. Chapter 185: Takayasu Arteritis - p. 785 195. Chapter 186: Giant Cell Arteritis - p. 789 196. Chapter 187: Traumatic Aortic Injury - p. 793 197. Chapter 188: Chronic Posttraumatic Pseudoaneurysm - p. 797 198. Chapter 189: Surgeries of Thoracic Aorta - p. 801 199. SECTION 10: PULMONARY ARTERIES - p. 809 200. Chapter 190: Approach to Pulmonary Vasculature - p. 809 201. Chapter 191: Proximal Interruption of Pulmonary Artery - p. 815 202. Chapter 192: Pulmonary Sling - p. 819 203. Chapter 193: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 823 204. Chapter 194: Pulmonary Aneurysm - p. 827 205. Chapter 195: Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm - p. 831 206. Chapter 196: Acute Pulmonary Embolism - p. 835 207. Chapter 197: Pulmonary Hypertension: General Imaging Findings - p. 843 208. Chapter 198: Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension With Overt Features of Venous/Capillary Involvement - p. 847 209. Chapter 199: Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - p. 851 210. Chapter 200: Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 857 211. Chapter 201: Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 861 212. Chapter 202: Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 865 213. Chapter 203: Group 5 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 873 214. Chapter 204: Pulmonary Artery Sarcoma - p. 877 215. Chapter 205: Branch Pulmonary Artery Stenosis - p. 881 216. SECTION 11: VEINS - p. 885 217. Chapter 206: Approach to Venous Disease - p. 885 218. Chapter 207: Venous Anatomy - p. 889 219. Chapter 208: Left Superior Vena Cava - p. 895 220. Chapter 209: Azygos Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava - p. 899 221. Chapter 210: Scimitar Syndrome - p. 901 222. Chapter 211: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return - p. 903 223. Chapter 212: Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return - p. 907 224. Chapter 213: Pulmonary Vein Stenosis - p. 909 225. Chapter 214: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - p. 913 226. Chapter 215: May-Thurner Syndrome - p. 917 227. Chapter 216: Nutcracker Syndrome - p. 921 228. INDEX - p. 925
Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, the third edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Cardiovascular, Third Edition is an invaluable, everyday resource for general, cardiac, thoracic, and vascular radiologists as well as cardiologists and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference in this complex area of imaging. Drs. Suhny Abbara, Seth Kligerman, and a team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information in concise yet detailed chapters to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is meticulously illustrated, precisely delineated, and extensively referenced, making it a useful learning tool for readers at all levels of experience as well as a handy reference for daily clinical practice.
1. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. xv 2. Chapter 1: Cardiac CT: Acquisition and Postprocessing, Indications and Interpretation - p. xv 3. Chapter 2: Cardiac MR: Acquisition and Imaging Protocols - p. 9 4. Chapter 3: Multimodality Approach to Cardiovascular Disorders - p. 15 5. Chapter 4: Cardiac Anatomy - p. 19 6. Chapter 5: Novel Technologies and Dose Reduction Techniques in Cardiac CT (Multienergy CT, Photon-Counting CT, etc.) - p. 35 7. Chapter 6: AI in Cardiac Imaging - p. 39 8. SECTION 2: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE - p. 41 9. Chapter 7: Approach to Coronary Heart Disease - p. 41 10. Chapter 8: New Coronary Imaging Guidelines for Acute and Chronic Chest Pain - p. 45 11. Chapter 9: CAD-RADS 2.0 - p. 47 12. Chapter 10: Coronary Anatomy - p. 53 13. Chapter 11: Myocardial Bridge - p. 65 14. Chapter 12: Single Coronary Artery - p. 67 15. Chapter 13: Duplicate Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery - p. 69 16. Chapter 14: Anomalous Coronary Origin From Opposite Sinus - p. 71 17. Chapter 15: Coronary Fistula - p. 77 18. Chapter 16: Anomalous Origin of Coronary Artery From Pulmonary Artery - p. 81 19. Chapter 17: Coronary Artery Aneurysm - p. 83 20. Chapter 18: Kawasaki Disease - p. 85 21. Chapter 19: Vasculitis Affecting Coronary Arteries - p. 89 22. Chapter 20: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring - p. 93 23. Chapter 21: Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque - p. 97 24. Chapter 22: Coronary Artery Plaque Analysis - p. 103 25. Chapter 23: Coronary Thrombosis - p. 111 26. Chapter 24: Coronary Artery Stenosis - p. 115 27. Chapter 25: Ischemia Imaging With CT-FFR - p. 121 28. Chapter 26: Ischemia Imaging With CT Perfusion - p. 125 29. Chapter 27: Ischemia Imaging With MR - p. 127 30. Chapter 28: Coronary Embolism - p. 131 31. Chapter 29: Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection - p. 133 32. Chapter 30: Acute Myocardial Infarction - p. 137 33. Chapter 31: Chronic Myocardial Infarction - p. 143 34. Chapter 32: Nonatherosclerosis Myocardial Infarction - p. 147 35. Chapter 33: Papillary Muscle Rupture - p. 151 36. Chapter 34: Postinfarction Mitral Regurgitation - p. 155 37. Chapter 35: Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture - p. 159 38. Chapter 36: Ventricular Septal Rupture - p. 163 39. Chapter 37: Postinfarction Left Ventricular Aneurysm - p. 165 40. Chapter 38: Postinfarction Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm - p. 169 41. Chapter 39: Postangioplasty Restenosis - p. 173 42. Chapter 40: In-Stent Restenosis - p. 175 43. Chapter 41: Post-CABG Thrombosis - p. 179 44. Chapter 42: Post-CABG Atherosclerosis - p. 183 45. Chapter 43: Post-CABG Aneurysm - p. 187 46. Chapter 44: Coronary Dissection, Secondary/Iatrogenic - p. 189 47. SECTION 3: HEART FAILURE AND CARDIOMYOPATHIES - p. 193 48. Chapter 45: Approach to Heart Failure - p. 193 49. Chapter 46: Right Heart Failure - p. 199 50. Chapter 47: Left Heart Failure - p. 203 51. Chapter 48: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - p. 207 52. Chapter 49: Right Ventricular Hypertrophy - p. 209 53. Chapter 50: Pulmonary Venous Hypertension/Pulmonary Edema (Cardiogenic) - p. 211 54. Chapter 51: Imaging of Cardiomyopathies: Evidence and Technique - p. 215 55. Chapter 52: Myocardial Tissue Mapping - p. 221 56. Chapter 53: Myocardial Strain Imaging - p. 223 57. Chapter 54: Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. 225 58. Chapter 55: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - p. 229 59. Chapter 56: Athlete's Heart - p. 235 60. Chapter 57: Sigmoid Septum - p. 239 61. Chapter 58: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy - p. 241 62. Chapter 59: Cardiac Amyloidosis - p. 245 63. Chapter 60: Cardiac Sarcoidosis - p. 249 64. Chapter 61: Myocarditis - p. 253 65. Chapter 62: Post-COVID and Vaccine-Related Myocarditis - p. 257 66. Chapter 63: Endomyocardial Fibrosis - p. 261 67. Chapter 64: Hypereosinophilic Syndrome - p. 265 68. Chapter 65: Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy - p. 269 69. Chapter 66: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy - p. 273 70. Chapter 67: Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy - p. 277 71. Chapter 68: Chagas Disease - p. 281 72. Chapter 69: Iron Overload Syndromes - p. 285 73. Chapter 70: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy - p. 289 74. Chapter 71: Muscular Dystrophy - p. 293 75. Chapter 72: Fabry Disease - p. 297 76. Chapter 73: Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices - p. 301 77. Chapter 74: Heart Transplant - p. 305 78. SECTION 4: VALVULAR - p. 309 79. Chapter 75: Approach to Valvular Disease - p. 309 80. Chapter 76: Bicuspid Aortic Valve - p. 317 81. Chapter 77: Aortic Stenosis - p. 323 82. Chapter 78: Aortic Regurgitation - p. 327 83. Chapter 79: Mitral Stenosis - p. 331 84. Chapter 80: Mitral Valve Prolapse - p. 335 85. Chapter 81: Mitral Regurgitation - p. 339 86. Chapter 82: Mitral Annular Calcification and Caseous Necrosis - p. 343 87. Chapter 83: Mitral Annular Disjunction - p. 349 88. Chapter 84: Tricuspid Stenosis - p. 353 89. Chapter 85: Tricuspid Regurgitation - p. 355 90. Chapter 86: Carcinoid Syndrome - p. 359 91. Chapter 87: Pulmonary Stenosis - p. 363 92. Chapter 88: Pulmonary Regurgitation - p. 367 93. Chapter 89: Multivalvular Disease - p. 371 94. Chapter 90: Infective Endocarditis - p. 375 95. Chapter 91: Rheumatic Heart Disease - p. 379 96. Chapter 92: Radiation Valvular Disease - p. 383 97. Chapter 93: Valvular Prosthesis - p. 385 98. Chapter 94: Prosthetic Valve Complications - p. 391 99. Chapter 95: Left Ventricular Apical Aortic Conduit - p. 395 100. SECTION 5: PERICARDIAL - p. 397 101. Chapter 96: Approach to Pericardial Disease - p. 397 102. Chapter 97: Pericardial Anatomy - p. 405 103. Chapter 98: Acute Pericarditis: Infectious - p. 413 104. Chapter 99: Acute Pericarditis: Noninfectious - p. 417 105. Chapter 100: Chronic Inflammatory Pericarditis - p. 421 106. Chapter 101: Constrictive Pericarditis - p. 425 107. Chapter 102: Pericardial Cyst - p. 429 108. Chapter 103: Absent Pericardium - p. 433 109. Chapter 104: Pericardial Effusion - p. 435 110. Chapter 105: Pericardial Tamponade - p. 441 111. Chapter 106: Primary Pericardial Tumors, Benign - p. 445 112. Chapter 107: Pericardial Germ Cell Tumors - p. 449 113. Chapter 108: Pericardial Lymphoma - p. 453 114. Chapter 109: Pericardial Sarcoma - p. 455 115. Chapter 110: Pericardial Mesothelioma - p. 459 116. Chapter 111: Pericardial Metastases - p. 465 117. SECTION 6: CARDIAC NEOPLASMS - p. 469 118. Chapter 112: Approach to Neoplastic Disease - p. 469 119. Chapter 113: Tumor Mimics - p. 477 120. Chapter 114: Lipomatous Hypertrophy, Interatrial Septum - p. 481 121. Chapter 115: Cardiac Thrombus - p. 485 122. Chapter 116: Cystic Tumor of Atrioventricular Node - p. 491 123. Chapter 117: Intracardiac Blood Cysts - p. 495 124. Chapter 118: Atrial Myxoma - p. 497 125. Chapter 119: Papillary Fibroelastoma - p. 501 126. Chapter 120: Cardiac Lipoma - p. 503 127. Chapter 121: Hemangioma - p. 507 128. Chapter 122: Paraganglioma - p. 511 129. Chapter 123: Rhabdomyoma - p. 513 130. Chapter 124: Fibroma - p. 515 131. Chapter 125: Metastatic Disease - p. 519 132. Chapter 126: Tumor Extension Into Atria - p. 523 133. Chapter 127: Cardiac Sarcomas - p. 527 134. Chapter 128: Aortic Sarcomas - p. 533 135. Chapter 129: Lymphoma - p. 535 136. Chapter 130: Erdheim-Chester Disease - p. 539 137. Chapter 131: Vascular Malformations - p. 543 138. SECTION 7: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - p. 545 139. Chapter 132: Anatomic Approach to Congenital Heart Disease - p. 545 140. Chapter 133: Imaging Approach to Congenital Heart Disease - p. 553 141. Chapter 134: Tetralogy of Fallot - p. 557 142. Chapter 135: Tetralogy of Fallot: Postsurgical and Palliation, Blalock-Taussig Shunt - p. 561 143. Chapter 136: D-Transposition of Great Arteries - p. 565 144. Chapter 137: L-Transposition of Great Arteries - p. 569 145. Chapter 138: TGA Repair: Arterial and Atrial Switch - p. 573 146. Chapter 139: Truncus Arteriosus - p. 577 147. Chapter 140: Pulmonary Atresia - p. 581 148. Chapter 141: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - p. 585 149. Chapter 142: Tricuspid Atresia - p. 589 150. Chapter 143: Glenn and Fontan Shunts - p. 593 151. Chapter 144: Ebstein Anomaly - p. 597 152. Chapter 145: Cor Triatriatum - p. 601 153. Chapter 146: Heterotaxia Syndromes - p. 603 154. Chapter 147: Approach to Shunts - p. 609 155. Chapter 148: Atrial Septal Defects - p. 611 156. Chapter 149: Ventricular Septal Defects - p. 617 157. Chapter 150: Endocardial Cushion Defect - p. 623 158. Chapter 151: Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. 625 159. Chapter 152: Aortopulmonary Window - p. 629 160. SECTION 8: INTERVENTIONAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES - p. 633 161. Chapter 153: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Procedure Planning - p. 633 162. Chapter 154: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Follow-Up - p. 639 163. Chapter 155: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair - p. 643 164. Chapter 156: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement: Procedure Planning and Follow-Up - p. 647 165. Chapter 157: Pacemakers/ICDs - p. 651 166. Chapter 158: Imaging Before and After Electrophysiology Procedures - p. 655 167. Chapter 159: Pulmonary Vein Mapping - p. 657 168. Chapter 160: Left Atrial Thrombus - p. 661 169. Chapter 161: Left Atrial Appendage Imaging Pre- and Post Occluder Device Placement - p. 665 170. Chapter 162: CT Prior to Ablation in Ventricle - p. 669 171. Chapter 163: MR Prior to Ablation of Scar in Ventricle - p. 673 172. Chapter 164: Recognizing Devices and Implants on Imaging - p. 675 173. SECTION 9: AORTA - p. 689 174. Chapter 165: Approach to Congenital and Acquired Disease of Aorta - p. 689 175. Chapter 166: Thoracic Aorta and Great Vessel Anatomy - p. 693 176. Chapter 167: Coarctation of Aorta - p. 703 177. Chapter 168: Interrupted/Hypoplastic Aorta - p. 709 178. Chapter 169: Double Aortic Arch - p. 713 179. Chapter 170: Right Aortic Arch - p. 717 180. Chapter 171: Persistent Fifth Arch - p. 721 181. Chapter 172: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery - p. 723 182. Chapter 173: Pseudocoarctation - p. 725 183. Chapter 174: Ductus Diverticulum - p. 729 184. Chapter 175: Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 733 185. Chapter 176: Mycotic Aneurysm - p. 741 186. Chapter 177: Marfan Syndrome - p. 745 187. Chapter 178: Approach to Acute Aortic Syndromes - p. 751 188. Chapter 179: Aortic Dissection - p. 759 189. Chapter 180: Intimointimal Intussusception - p. 765 190. Chapter 181: Aortic Intramural Hematoma - p. 767 191. Chapter 182: Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer - p. 771 192. Chapter 183: Limited Intimal Tear - p. 775 193. Chapter 184: Aortic Aneurysm: Rupture - p. 781 194. Chapter 185: Takayasu Arteritis - p. 785 195. Chapter 186: Giant Cell Arteritis - p. 789 196. Chapter 187: Traumatic Aortic Injury - p. 793 197. Chapter 188: Chronic Posttraumatic Pseudoaneurysm - p. 797 198. Chapter 189: Surgeries of Thoracic Aorta - p. 801 199. SECTION 10: PULMONARY ARTERIES - p. 809 200. Chapter 190: Approach to Pulmonary Vasculature - p. 809 201. Chapter 191: Proximal Interruption of Pulmonary Artery - p. 815 202. Chapter 192: Pulmonary Sling - p. 819 203. Chapter 193: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 823 204. Chapter 194: Pulmonary Aneurysm - p. 827 205. Chapter 195: Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm - p. 831 206. Chapter 196: Acute Pulmonary Embolism - p. 835 207. Chapter 197: Pulmonary Hypertension: General Imaging Findings - p. 843 208. Chapter 198: Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension With Overt Features of Venous/Capillary Involvement - p. 847 209. Chapter 199: Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - p. 851 210. Chapter 200: Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 857 211. Chapter 201: Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 861 212. Chapter 202: Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 865 213. Chapter 203: Group 5 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 873 214. Chapter 204: Pulmonary Artery Sarcoma - p. 877 215. Chapter 205: Branch Pulmonary Artery Stenosis - p. 881 216. SECTION 11: VEINS - p. 885 217. Chapter 206: Approach to Venous Disease - p. 885 218. Chapter 207: Venous Anatomy - p. 889 219. Chapter 208: Left Superior Vena Cava - p. 895 220. Chapter 209: Azygos Continuation of Inferior Vena Cava - p. 899 221. Chapter 210: Scimitar Syndrome - p. 901 222. Chapter 211: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return - p. 903 223. Chapter 212: Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return - p. 907 224. Chapter 213: Pulmonary Vein Stenosis - p. 909 225. Chapter 214: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - p. 913 226. Chapter 215: May-Thurner Syndrome - p. 917 227. Chapter 216: Nutcracker Syndrome - p. 921 228. INDEX - p. 925