Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Gastrointestinal, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for gastrointestinal radiologists, general radiologists, and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s GI imaging. Drs. Siva P. Raman, Atif Zaheer, and their team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information on recent advances in technology and the understanding of GI diseases and disorders to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on gastrointestinal imaging, including a wealth of new material and content updates throughout
Features more than 2,900 illustrations (multiplanar CT, sonography, MR, and PET/CT; clinical photos; radiologic images; histologic images; H&E stains; and full-color illustrations) as well as an additional 3K digital-only images and new video clips
Features updates from cover to cover including new information on MRI imaging of rectal cancer, iron quantification, and MRI protocols; new cases and images, and new staging details and diagrams
Contains new chapters on treatment response criteria for systemic conditions (RECIST, irRECIST, etc.), dual energy CT for pancreas, vascular abnormalities, MR elastography of the liver, pretransplant liver evaluation, and more
Covers all aspects of GI imaging, including pathophysiology, imaging findings, and disease management options such as the radiologist’s role in evaluating patients for bariatric surgery, antireflux procedures, esophageal and bowel resections, and more
Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care
1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. xi 2. Chapter 1: Imaging Approach to Abdominal Manifestations of Systemic Conditions - p. xi 3. INFECTION - p. 7 4. Chapter 2: HIV/AIDS - p. 7 5. Chapter 3: Tuberculosis - p. 11 6. Chapter 4: Mononucleosis - p. 15 7. METABOLIC OR INHERITED - p. 17 8. Chapter 5: Cystic Fibrosis - p. 17 9. Chapter 6: Sickle Cell Anemia - p. 21 10. Chapter 7: Amyloidosis - p. 25 11. Chapter 8: Sarcoidosis - p. 27 12. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 33 13. Chapter 9: Systemic Hypotension - p. 33 14. Chapter 10: Superior Vena Cava Obstruction - p. 35 15. Chapter 11: Vasculitis - p. 37 16. TRAUMA - p. 41 17. Chapter 12: Foreign Bodies - p. 41 18. Chapter 13: Barotrauma - p. 47 19. TRANSPLANTATION - p. 49 20. Chapter 14: Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder - p. 49 21. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 53 22. Chapter 15: Leukemia and Lymphoma - p. 53 23. Chapter 16: Metastatic Melanoma - p. 59 24. Chapter 17: Kaposi Sarcoma - p. 63 25. Chapter 18: Treatment Response Assessment - p. 65 26. SECTION 2: PERITONEUM, MESENTERY, AND ABDOMINAL WALL - p. 69 27. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 69 28. Chapter 19: Imaging Approach to Peritoneum, Mesentery, and Abdominal Wall - p. 69 29. INFECTION - p. 75 30. Chapter 20: Abdominal Abscess - p. 75 31. INFLAMMATION - p. 79 32. Chapter 21: Peritonitis - p. 79 33. Chapter 22: Sclerosing Mesenteritis - p. 83 34. DEGENERATIVE - p. 87 35. Chapter 23: Ascites - p. 87 36. Chapter 24: Omental Infarct - p. 91 37. EXTERNAL HERNIAS - p. 95 38. Chapter 25: Inguinal Hernia - p. 95 39. Chapter 26: Femoral Hernia - p. 99 40. Chapter 27: Obturator Hernia - p. 101 41. Chapter 28: Ventral Hernia - p. 103 42. Chapter 29: Spigelian Hernia - p. 104 43. Chapter 30: Lumbar Hernia - p. 105 44. Chapter 31: Umbilical Hernia - p. 106 45. INTERNAL HERNIAS - p. 107 46. Chapter 32: Paraduodenal Hernia - p. 107 47. Chapter 33: Transmesenteric Postoperative Hernia - p. 111 48. Chapter 34: Bochdalek Hernia - p. 115 49. Chapter 35: Morgagni Hernia - p. 116 50. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 117 51. Chapter 36: Portal Hypertension and Varices - p. 117 52. Chapter 37: Visceral Aneurysms and Pseudoaneurysms - p. 121 53. TRAUMA - p. 125 54. Chapter 38: Traumatic Abdominal Wall Hernia - p. 125 55. Chapter 39: Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture - p. 127 56. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 131 57. Chapter 40: Postoperative State, Abdomen - p. 131 58. Chapter 41: Abdominal Incision and Injection Sites - p. 133 59. Chapter 42: Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst - p. 137 60. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 139 61. Chapter 43: Lymphangioma (Mesenteric Cyst) - p. 139 62. Chapter 44: Desmoid - p. 143 63. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 147 64. Chapter 45: Abdominal Mesothelioma - p. 147 65. Chapter 46: Peritoneal Metastases - p. 151 66. Chapter 47: Pseudomyxoma Peritonei - p. 155 67. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 159 68. Chapter 48: Eventration and Paralysis of Diaphragm - p. 159 69. Chapter 49: Vicarious Excretion - p. 160 70. SECTION 3: ESOPHAGUS - p. 161 71. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 161 72. Chapter 50: Imaging Approach to Esophagus - p. 161 73. INFECTION - p. 169 74. Chapter 51: Candida Esophagitis - p. 169 75. Chapter 52: Viral Esophagitis - p. 171 76. Chapter 53: Chagas Disease - p. 172 77. INFLAMMATION - p. 173 78. Chapter 54: Reflux Esophagitis - p. 173 79. Chapter 55: Barrett Esophagus - p. 177 80. Chapter 56: Caustic Esophagitis - p. 179 81. Chapter 57: Drug-Induced Esophagitis - p. 181 82. Chapter 58: Radiation Esophagitis - p. 182 83. Chapter 59: Eosinophilic Esophagitis - p. 183 84. Chapter 60: Epidermolysis and Pemphigoid - p. 184 85. DEGENERATIVE - p. 185 86. Chapter 61: Esophageal Webs - p. 185 87. Chapter 62: Cricopharyngeal Achalasia - p. 186 88. Chapter 63: Esophageal Achalasia - p. 187 89. Chapter 64: Esophageal Motility Disturbances - p. 191 90. Chapter 65: Esophageal Scleroderma - p. 195 91. Chapter 66: Schatzki Ring - p. 199 92. Chapter 67: Hiatal Hernia - p. 201 93. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 205 94. Chapter 68: Esophageal Varices - p. 205 95. ESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICULA - p. 209 96. Chapter 69: Zenker Diverticulum - p. 209 97. Chapter 70: Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis - p. 213 98. Chapter 71: Traction Diverticulum - p. 215 99. Chapter 72: Pulsion Diverticulum - p. 216 100. TRAUMA - p. 217 101. Chapter 73: Esophageal Foreign Body - p. 217 102. Chapter 74: Esophageal Perforation - p. 219 103. Chapter 75: Boerhaave Syndrome - p. 223 104. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 225 105. Chapter 76: Esophagectomy: Ivor Lewis and Other Procedures - p. 225 106. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 231 107. Chapter 77: Intramural Benign Esophageal Tumors - p. 231 108. Chapter 78: Fibrovascular Polyp - p. 233 109. Chapter 79: Esophageal Inflammatory Polyp - p. 234 110. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 235 111. Chapter 80: Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 235 112. Chapter 81: Esophageal Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 239 113. SECTION 4: STOMACH - p. 241 114. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 241 115. Chapter 82: Imaging Approach to Stomach - p. 241 116. CONGENITAL - p. 249 117. Chapter 83: Gastric Diverticulum - p. 249 118. INFLAMMATION - p. 251 119. Chapter 84: Gastritis - p. 251 120. Chapter 85: Gastric Ulcer - p. 255 121. Chapter 86: Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 259 122. Chapter 87: Ménétrier Disease - p. 263 123. Chapter 88: Caustic Gastroduodenal Injury - p. 265 124. DEGENERATIVE - p. 266 125. Chapter 89: Gastroparesis - p. 266 126. Chapter 90: Gastric Bezoar - p. 267 127. Chapter 91: Gastric Volvulus - p. 269 128. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 275 129. Chapter 92: Iatrogenic Injury: Feeding Tubes - p. 275 130. Chapter 93: Partial Gastrectomy: Billroth Procedures - p. 277 131. Chapter 94: Fundoplication Complications - p. 279 132. Chapter 95: Imaging of Bariatric Surgery - p. 285 133. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 291 134. Chapter 96: Gastric Polyps - p. 291 135. Chapter 97: Intramural Benign Gastric Tumors - p. 295 136. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 299 137. Chapter 98: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) - p. 299 138. Chapter 99: Gastric Carcinoma - p. 303 139. Chapter 100: Gastric Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 309 140. SECTION 5: DUODENUM - p. 313 141. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 313 142. Chapter 101: Imaging Approach to Duodenum - p. 313 143. NORMAL VARIANTS AND ARTIFACTS - p. 319 144. Chapter 102: Duodenal Flexure Pseudotumor - p. 319 145. Chapter 103: Prominent Duodenal Ampulla Mimicking Mass - p. 320 146. CONGENITAL - p. 321 147. Chapter 104: Duodenal Diverticulum - p. 321 148. INFLAMMATION - p. 323 149. Chapter 105: Duodenitis - p. 323 150. Chapter 106: Duodenal Ulcer - p. 325 151. Chapter 107: Brunner Gland Hyperplasia - p. 329 152. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 331 153. Chapter 108: SMA Syndrome - p. 331 154. TRAUMA - p. 333 155. Chapter 109: Gastroduodenal Trauma - p. 333 156. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 335 157. Chapter 110: Aortoenteric Fistula - p. 335 158. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 337 159. Chapter 111: Duodenal Polyps - p. 337 160. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 341 161. Chapter 112: Duodenal Carcinoma - p. 341 162. Chapter 113: Duodenal Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 345 163. SECTION 6: SMALL INTESTINE - p. 347 164. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 347 165. Chapter 114: Imaging Approach to Small Intestine - p. 347 166. CONGENITAL - p. 355 167. Chapter 115: Malrotation - p. 355 168. Chapter 116: Duplication Cyst - p. 357 169. Chapter 117: Small Bowel Diverticula - p. 358 170. Chapter 118: Meckel Diverticulum - p. 359 171. INFECTION - p. 363 172. Chapter 119: Mesenteric Adenitis and Enteritis - p. 363 173. Chapter 120: Intestinal Parasites and Infestation - p. 365 174. Chapter 121: Opportunistic Intestinal Infections - p. 367 175. INFLAMMATION - p. 371 176. Chapter 122: Celiac-Sprue Disease - p. 371 177. Chapter 123: Whipple Disease - p. 375 178. Chapter 124: Mastocytosis - p. 376 179. Chapter 125: Crohn Disease - p. 377 180. Chapter 126: Intestinal Scleroderma - p. 383 181. Chapter 127: Intestinal (Angioneurotic) Angioedema - p. 387 182. Chapter 128: Small Bowel NSAID Stricture - p. 389 183. METABOLIC OR INHERITED - p. 391 184. Chapter 129: Intestinal Lymphangiectasia - p. 391 185. DEGENERATIVE - p. 393 186. Chapter 130: Ileus - p. 393 187. Chapter 131: Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 395 188. Chapter 132: Pneumatosis of Intestine - p. 401 189. Chapter 133: Intussusception - p. 405 190. Chapter 134: Malabsorption Conditions - p. 409 191. Chapter 135: Gallstone Ileus - p. 410 192. Chapter 136: Enteric and Perianal Fistulae and Sinus Tracts - p. 411 193. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 419 194. Chapter 137: Ischemic Enteritis - p. 419 195. TRAUMA - p. 423 196. Chapter 138: Mesenteric and Small Bowel Trauma - p. 423 197. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 429 198. Chapter 139: Postoperative State, Bowel - p. 429 199. Chapter 140: Radiation Enteritis and Colitis - p. 433 200. TRANSPLANTATION - p. 437 201. Chapter 141: Small Intestine Transplantation - p. 437 202. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 441 203. Chapter 142: Intramural (Mesenchymal) Intestinal Tumors - p. 441 204. Chapter 143: Ileocecal Valve Lipoma and Lipomatous Infiltration - p. 442 205. Chapter 144: Hamartomatous Polyposis Syndromes - p. 443 206. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 445 207. Chapter 145: Carcinoid Tumor - p. 445 208. Chapter 146: Small Bowel Carcinoma - p. 449 209. Chapter 147: Intestinal Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 451 210. Chapter 148: Intestinal GIST - p. 455 211. SECTION 7: COLON - p. 457 212. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 457 213. Chapter 149: Imaging Approach to Colon - p. 457 214. INFECTION - p. 465 215. Chapter 150: Infectious Colitis - p. 465 216. Chapter 151: Neutropenic Colitis (Typhlitis) - p. 471 217. INFLAMMATION AND ISCHEMIA - p. 473 218. Chapter 152: Ulcerative Colitis - p. 473 219. Chapter 153: Toxic Megacolon - p. 477 220. Chapter 154: Ischemic Colitis - p. 481 221. Chapter 155: Appendicitis - p. 485 222. Chapter 156: Mucocele of Appendix - p. 491 223. Chapter 157: Colonic Diverticulosis - p. 495 224. Chapter 158: Diverticulitis - p. 499 225. Chapter 159: Epiploic Appendagitis - p. 505 226. DEGENERATIVE - p. 509 227. Chapter 160: Sigmoid Volvulus - p. 509 228. Chapter 161: Cecal Volvulus - p. 513 229. Chapter 162: Colonic Ileus and Ogilvie Syndrome - p. 515 230. Chapter 163: Fecal Impaction and Stercoral Ulceration - p. 519 231. Chapter 164: Rectal Prolapse and Intussusception - p. 520 232. TRAUMA - p. 521 233. Chapter 165: Colorectal Trauma - p. 521 234. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 523 235. Chapter 166: Tailgut Cyst - p. 523 236. Chapter 167: Colonic Polyps - p. 525 237. Chapter 168: Villous Adenoma - p. 529 238. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 533 239. Chapter 169: Colon Carcinoma - p. 533 240. Chapter 170: Rectal Carcinoma - p. 539 241. Chapter 171: Familial Adenomatous Polyposis - p. 545 242. Chapter 172: Appendiceal Tumors - p. 551 243. Chapter 173: Colonic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 552 244. SECTION 8: SPLEEN - p. 553 245. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 553 246. Chapter 174: Imaging Approach to Spleen - p. 553 247. NORMAL VARIANTS AND ARTIFACTS - p. 559 248. Chapter 175: Accessory Spleen - p. 559 249. CONGENITAL - p. 561 250. Chapter 176: Asplenia and Polysplenia - p. 561 251. INFECTION - p. 565 252. Chapter 177: Splenic Infection and Abscess - p. 565 253. DEGENERATIVE - p. 569 254. Chapter 178: Splenomegaly and Hypersplenism - p. 569 255. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 573 256. Chapter 179: Splenic Infarction - p. 573 257. TRAUMA - p. 577 258. Chapter 180: Splenic Trauma - p. 577 259. Chapter 181: Splenosis - p. 581 260. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 583 261. Chapter 182: Splenic Cyst - p. 583 262. Chapter 183: Primary Splenic Tumors - p. 585 263. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 589 264. Chapter 184: Splenic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 589 265. SECTION 9: LIVER - p. 593 266. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 593 267. Chapter 185: Imaging Approach to Liver - p. 593 268. CONGENITAL - p. 601 269. Chapter 186: Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis - p. 601 270. Chapter 187: AD Polycystic Liver Disease - p. 605 271. Chapter 188: Variant Vascular and Biliary Anatomy of Liver - p. 609 272. INFECTION - p. 613 273. Chapter 189: Hepatic Pyogenic Abscess - p. 613 274. Chapter 190: Hepatic TB and Fungal Infections - p. 617 275. Chapter 191: Hepatic Amebic Abscess - p. 621 276. Chapter 192: Hepatic Hydatid Cyst - p. 625 277. Chapter 193: Hepatic Schistosomiasis - p. 629 278. Chapter 194: Viral Hepatitis - p. 633 279. INFLAMMATION - p. 639 280. Chapter 195: Alcoholic Liver Disease - p. 639 281. Chapter 196: Autoimmune Hepatitis - p. 643 282. Chapter 197: Steatosis and Steatohepatitis - p. 645 283. Chapter 198: Hepatic Injury From Toxins - p. 651 284. Chapter 199: Cirrhosis - p. 655 285. Chapter 200: Primary Biliary Cholangitis - p. 659 286. Chapter 201: Focal Confluent Fibrosis - p. 665 287. Chapter 202: Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia - p. 669 288. Chapter 203: Regenerative and Dysplastic Nodules - p. 675 289. Chapter 204: Solitary Necrotic Nodule - p. 683 290. Chapter 205: Peribiliary Cysts - p. 684 291. METABOLIC OR INHERITED - p. 685 292. Chapter 206: Glycogen Storage Disease - p. 685 293. Chapter 207: Hemochromatosis - p. 687 294. Chapter 208: Wilson Disease - p. 691 295. DEGENERATIVE - p. 695 296. Chapter 209: Hepatomegaly - p. 695 297. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 697 298. Chapter 210: Transient Hepatic Attenuation or Intensity Difference (THADs and THIDs) - p. 697 299. Chapter 211: Arterioportal Shunt - p. 703 300. Chapter 212: Portal Vein Occlusion - p. 707 301. Chapter 213: Passive Hepatic Congestion - p. 713 302. Chapter 214: Budd-Chiari Syndrome - p. 717 303. Chapter 215: Venoocclusive Disease - p. 723 304. Chapter 216: Hepatic Infarction - p. 725 305. Chapter 217: Peliosis Hepatis - p. 729 306. Chapter 218: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia - p. 733 307. Chapter 219: HELLP Syndrome - p. 739 308. TRAUMA - p. 743 309. Chapter 220: Hepatic Trauma - p. 743 310. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 747 311. Chapter 221: Radiation-Induced Liver Disease - p. 747 312. Chapter 222: Postoperative Changes, Liver - p. 751 313. Chapter 223: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) - p. 755 314. Chapter 224: Hepatic Transplantation - p. 761 315. BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS - p. 771 316. Chapter 225: Hepatic Cyst - p. 771 317. Chapter 226: Hepatic Cavernous Hemangioma - p. 779 318. Chapter 227: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia - p. 787 319. Chapter 228: Hepatic Adenoma - p. 793 320. Chapter 229: Biliary Hamartoma - p. 801 321. Chapter 230: Hepatic Angiomyolipoma - p. 805 322. Chapter 231: Hepatic Inflammatory Pseudotumor - p. 809 323. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 813 324. Chapter 232: Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 813 325. Chapter 233: Fibrolamellar Carcinoma - p. 821 326. Chapter 234: Peripheral (Intrahepatic) Cholangiocarcinoma - p. 827 327. Chapter 235: Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma - p. 833 328. Chapter 236: Biliary Cystadenocarcinoma - p. 839 329. Chapter 237: Hepatic Angiosarcoma - p. 845 330. Chapter 238: Undifferentiated Sarcoma - p. 849 331. Chapter 239: Hepatic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 851 332. SECTION 10: BILIARY SYSTEM - p. 859 333. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 859 334. Chapter 240: Imaging Approach to Biliary System - p. 859 335. NORMAL VARIANTS AND ARTIFACTS - p. 869 336. Chapter 241: Biliary Normal Variants and Artifacts - p. 869 337. CONGENITAL - p. 873 338. Chapter 242: Congenital Abnormalities of Gallbladder - p. 873 339. Chapter 243: Caroli Disease - p. 877 340. Chapter 244: Choledochal Cyst - p. 881 341. INFECTION - p. 887 342. Chapter 245: Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis - p. 887 343. Chapter 246: Ascending Cholangitis - p. 891 344. Chapter 247: Pancreatobiliary Parasites - p. 895 345. Chapter 248: AIDS Cholangiopathy - p. 899 346. Chapter 249: Gallbladder Hydrops and Empyema - p. 901 347. INFLAMMATION - p. 905 348. Chapter 250: Gallstones and Sludge - p. 905 349. Chapter 251: Acute Calculous Cholecystitis - p. 911 350. Chapter 252: Acalculous Cholecystitis - p. 915 351. Chapter 253: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis - p. 919 352. Chapter 254: Emphysematous Cholecystitis - p. 923 353. Chapter 255: Mirizzi Syndrome - p. 927 354. Chapter 256: Hyperplastic Cholecystoses - p. 931 355. Chapter 257: Porcelain Gallbladder - p. 935 356. Chapter 258: Milk of Calcium Bile - p. 937 357. Chapter 259: Autoimmune (IgG4) Cholangitis - p. 939 358. Chapter 260: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 943 359. DEGENERATIVE - p. 947 360. Chapter 261: Biloma - p. 947 361. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 951 362. Chapter 262: Ischemic Bile Duct Injury - p. 951 363. TRAUMA - p. 955 364. Chapter 263: Biliary Trauma - p. 955 365. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 959 366. Chapter 264: Chemotherapy-Induced Cholangitis - p. 959 367. BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS - p. 961 368. Chapter 265: Gallbladder Polyps - p. 961 369. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 965 370. Chapter 266: Gallbladder Carcinoma - p. 965 371. Chapter 267: Ampullary Carcinoma - p. 969 372. Chapter 268: Biliary Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 973 373. Chapter 269: Biliary Papillomatosis - p. 974 374. Chapter 270: Biliary IPMN - p. 975 375. SECTION 11: PANCREAS - p. 979 376. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 979 377. Chapter 271: Imaging Approach to Pancreas - p. 979 378. CONGENITAL - p. 989 379. Chapter 272: Agenesis of Dorsal Pancreas - p. 989 380. Chapter 273: Annular Pancreas - p. 990 381. Chapter 274: Pancreas Divisum - p. 991 382. Chapter 275: Asymmetric Fatty Lobulation of Pancreas - p. 995 383. Chapter 276: Ectopic Pancreatic Tissue - p. 997 384. INFLAMMATION - p. 999 385. Chapter 277: Acute Pancreatitis and Complications - p. 999 386. Chapter 278: Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 1009 387. Chapter 279: Groove Pancreatitis - p. 1015 388. Chapter 280: Autoimmune (IgG4) Pancreatitis - p. 1019 389. DEGENERATIVE - p. 1025 390. Chapter 281: Pancreatic Lipomatous Pseudohypertrophy - p. 1025 391. TRAUMA - p. 1027 392. Chapter 282: Pancreatic Trauma - p. 1027 393. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 1031 394. Chapter 283: Postoperative Pancreas - p. 1031 395. Chapter 284: Pancreatic Transplantation - p. 1037 396. BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS - p. 1041 397. Chapter 285: Pancreatic Serous Cystadenoma - p. 1041 398. Chapter 286: Nonneoplastic Pancreatic Cysts - p. 1047 399. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 1051 400. Chapter 287: Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma - p. 1051 401. Chapter 288: Mucinous Cystic Pancreatic Tumor - p. 1059 402. Chapter 289: Pancreatic IPMN - p. 1065 403. Chapter 290: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 1071 404. Chapter 291: Pancreatic Solid and Pseudopapillary Neoplasm - p. 1077 405. Chapter 292: Pancreatic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 1081 406. Chapter 293: Atypical and Rare Pancreatic Tumors - p. 1085 407. INDEX - p. 1091
Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Gastrointestinal, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for gastrointestinal radiologists, general radiologists, and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s GI imaging. Drs. Siva P. Raman, Atif Zaheer, and their team of highly regarded experts provide up-to-date information on recent advances in technology and the understanding of GI diseases and disorders to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on gastrointestinal imaging, including a wealth of new material and content updates throughout
Features more than 2,900 illustrations (multiplanar CT, sonography, MR, and PET/CT; clinical photos; radiologic images; histologic images; H&E stains; and full-color illustrations) as well as an additional 3K digital-only images and new video clips
Features updates from cover to cover including new information on MRI imaging of rectal cancer, iron quantification, and MRI protocols; new cases and images, and new staging details and diagrams
Contains new chapters on treatment response criteria for systemic conditions (RECIST, irRECIST, etc.), dual energy CT for pancreas, vascular abnormalities, MR elastography of the liver, pretransplant liver evaluation, and more
Covers all aspects of GI imaging, including pathophysiology, imaging findings, and disease management options such as the radiologist’s role in evaluating patients for bariatric surgery, antireflux procedures, esophageal and bowel resections, and more
Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care
1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. xi 2. Chapter 1: Imaging Approach to Abdominal Manifestations of Systemic Conditions - p. xi 3. INFECTION - p. 7 4. Chapter 2: HIV/AIDS - p. 7 5. Chapter 3: Tuberculosis - p. 11 6. Chapter 4: Mononucleosis - p. 15 7. METABOLIC OR INHERITED - p. 17 8. Chapter 5: Cystic Fibrosis - p. 17 9. Chapter 6: Sickle Cell Anemia - p. 21 10. Chapter 7: Amyloidosis - p. 25 11. Chapter 8: Sarcoidosis - p. 27 12. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 33 13. Chapter 9: Systemic Hypotension - p. 33 14. Chapter 10: Superior Vena Cava Obstruction - p. 35 15. Chapter 11: Vasculitis - p. 37 16. TRAUMA - p. 41 17. Chapter 12: Foreign Bodies - p. 41 18. Chapter 13: Barotrauma - p. 47 19. TRANSPLANTATION - p. 49 20. Chapter 14: Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder - p. 49 21. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 53 22. Chapter 15: Leukemia and Lymphoma - p. 53 23. Chapter 16: Metastatic Melanoma - p. 59 24. Chapter 17: Kaposi Sarcoma - p. 63 25. Chapter 18: Treatment Response Assessment - p. 65 26. SECTION 2: PERITONEUM, MESENTERY, AND ABDOMINAL WALL - p. 69 27. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 69 28. Chapter 19: Imaging Approach to Peritoneum, Mesentery, and Abdominal Wall - p. 69 29. INFECTION - p. 75 30. Chapter 20: Abdominal Abscess - p. 75 31. INFLAMMATION - p. 79 32. Chapter 21: Peritonitis - p. 79 33. Chapter 22: Sclerosing Mesenteritis - p. 83 34. DEGENERATIVE - p. 87 35. Chapter 23: Ascites - p. 87 36. Chapter 24: Omental Infarct - p. 91 37. EXTERNAL HERNIAS - p. 95 38. Chapter 25: Inguinal Hernia - p. 95 39. Chapter 26: Femoral Hernia - p. 99 40. Chapter 27: Obturator Hernia - p. 101 41. Chapter 28: Ventral Hernia - p. 103 42. Chapter 29: Spigelian Hernia - p. 104 43. Chapter 30: Lumbar Hernia - p. 105 44. Chapter 31: Umbilical Hernia - p. 106 45. INTERNAL HERNIAS - p. 107 46. Chapter 32: Paraduodenal Hernia - p. 107 47. Chapter 33: Transmesenteric Postoperative Hernia - p. 111 48. Chapter 34: Bochdalek Hernia - p. 115 49. Chapter 35: Morgagni Hernia - p. 116 50. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 117 51. Chapter 36: Portal Hypertension and Varices - p. 117 52. Chapter 37: Visceral Aneurysms and Pseudoaneurysms - p. 121 53. TRAUMA - p. 125 54. Chapter 38: Traumatic Abdominal Wall Hernia - p. 125 55. Chapter 39: Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture - p. 127 56. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 131 57. Chapter 40: Postoperative State, Abdomen - p. 131 58. Chapter 41: Abdominal Incision and Injection Sites - p. 133 59. Chapter 42: Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst - p. 137 60. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 139 61. Chapter 43: Lymphangioma (Mesenteric Cyst) - p. 139 62. Chapter 44: Desmoid - p. 143 63. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 147 64. Chapter 45: Abdominal Mesothelioma - p. 147 65. Chapter 46: Peritoneal Metastases - p. 151 66. Chapter 47: Pseudomyxoma Peritonei - p. 155 67. MISCELLANEOUS - p. 159 68. Chapter 48: Eventration and Paralysis of Diaphragm - p. 159 69. Chapter 49: Vicarious Excretion - p. 160 70. SECTION 3: ESOPHAGUS - p. 161 71. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 161 72. Chapter 50: Imaging Approach to Esophagus - p. 161 73. INFECTION - p. 169 74. Chapter 51: Candida Esophagitis - p. 169 75. Chapter 52: Viral Esophagitis - p. 171 76. Chapter 53: Chagas Disease - p. 172 77. INFLAMMATION - p. 173 78. Chapter 54: Reflux Esophagitis - p. 173 79. Chapter 55: Barrett Esophagus - p. 177 80. Chapter 56: Caustic Esophagitis - p. 179 81. Chapter 57: Drug-Induced Esophagitis - p. 181 82. Chapter 58: Radiation Esophagitis - p. 182 83. Chapter 59: Eosinophilic Esophagitis - p. 183 84. Chapter 60: Epidermolysis and Pemphigoid - p. 184 85. DEGENERATIVE - p. 185 86. Chapter 61: Esophageal Webs - p. 185 87. Chapter 62: Cricopharyngeal Achalasia - p. 186 88. Chapter 63: Esophageal Achalasia - p. 187 89. Chapter 64: Esophageal Motility Disturbances - p. 191 90. Chapter 65: Esophageal Scleroderma - p. 195 91. Chapter 66: Schatzki Ring - p. 199 92. Chapter 67: Hiatal Hernia - p. 201 93. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 205 94. Chapter 68: Esophageal Varices - p. 205 95. ESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICULA - p. 209 96. Chapter 69: Zenker Diverticulum - p. 209 97. Chapter 70: Intramural Pseudodiverticulosis - p. 213 98. Chapter 71: Traction Diverticulum - p. 215 99. Chapter 72: Pulsion Diverticulum - p. 216 100. TRAUMA - p. 217 101. Chapter 73: Esophageal Foreign Body - p. 217 102. Chapter 74: Esophageal Perforation - p. 219 103. Chapter 75: Boerhaave Syndrome - p. 223 104. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 225 105. Chapter 76: Esophagectomy: Ivor Lewis and Other Procedures - p. 225 106. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 231 107. Chapter 77: Intramural Benign Esophageal Tumors - p. 231 108. Chapter 78: Fibrovascular Polyp - p. 233 109. Chapter 79: Esophageal Inflammatory Polyp - p. 234 110. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 235 111. Chapter 80: Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 235 112. Chapter 81: Esophageal Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 239 113. SECTION 4: STOMACH - p. 241 114. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 241 115. Chapter 82: Imaging Approach to Stomach - p. 241 116. CONGENITAL - p. 249 117. Chapter 83: Gastric Diverticulum - p. 249 118. INFLAMMATION - p. 251 119. Chapter 84: Gastritis - p. 251 120. Chapter 85: Gastric Ulcer - p. 255 121. Chapter 86: Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 259 122. Chapter 87: Ménétrier Disease - p. 263 123. Chapter 88: Caustic Gastroduodenal Injury - p. 265 124. DEGENERATIVE - p. 266 125. Chapter 89: Gastroparesis - p. 266 126. Chapter 90: Gastric Bezoar - p. 267 127. Chapter 91: Gastric Volvulus - p. 269 128. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 275 129. Chapter 92: Iatrogenic Injury: Feeding Tubes - p. 275 130. Chapter 93: Partial Gastrectomy: Billroth Procedures - p. 277 131. Chapter 94: Fundoplication Complications - p. 279 132. Chapter 95: Imaging of Bariatric Surgery - p. 285 133. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 291 134. Chapter 96: Gastric Polyps - p. 291 135. Chapter 97: Intramural Benign Gastric Tumors - p. 295 136. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 299 137. Chapter 98: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) - p. 299 138. Chapter 99: Gastric Carcinoma - p. 303 139. Chapter 100: Gastric Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 309 140. SECTION 5: DUODENUM - p. 313 141. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 313 142. Chapter 101: Imaging Approach to Duodenum - p. 313 143. NORMAL VARIANTS AND ARTIFACTS - p. 319 144. Chapter 102: Duodenal Flexure Pseudotumor - p. 319 145. Chapter 103: Prominent Duodenal Ampulla Mimicking Mass - p. 320 146. CONGENITAL - p. 321 147. Chapter 104: Duodenal Diverticulum - p. 321 148. INFLAMMATION - p. 323 149. Chapter 105: Duodenitis - p. 323 150. Chapter 106: Duodenal Ulcer - p. 325 151. Chapter 107: Brunner Gland Hyperplasia - p. 329 152. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 331 153. Chapter 108: SMA Syndrome - p. 331 154. TRAUMA - p. 333 155. Chapter 109: Gastroduodenal Trauma - p. 333 156. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 335 157. Chapter 110: Aortoenteric Fistula - p. 335 158. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 337 159. Chapter 111: Duodenal Polyps - p. 337 160. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 341 161. Chapter 112: Duodenal Carcinoma - p. 341 162. Chapter 113: Duodenal Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 345 163. SECTION 6: SMALL INTESTINE - p. 347 164. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 347 165. Chapter 114: Imaging Approach to Small Intestine - p. 347 166. CONGENITAL - p. 355 167. Chapter 115: Malrotation - p. 355 168. Chapter 116: Duplication Cyst - p. 357 169. Chapter 117: Small Bowel Diverticula - p. 358 170. Chapter 118: Meckel Diverticulum - p. 359 171. INFECTION - p. 363 172. Chapter 119: Mesenteric Adenitis and Enteritis - p. 363 173. Chapter 120: Intestinal Parasites and Infestation - p. 365 174. Chapter 121: Opportunistic Intestinal Infections - p. 367 175. INFLAMMATION - p. 371 176. Chapter 122: Celiac-Sprue Disease - p. 371 177. Chapter 123: Whipple Disease - p. 375 178. Chapter 124: Mastocytosis - p. 376 179. Chapter 125: Crohn Disease - p. 377 180. Chapter 126: Intestinal Scleroderma - p. 383 181. Chapter 127: Intestinal (Angioneurotic) Angioedema - p. 387 182. Chapter 128: Small Bowel NSAID Stricture - p. 389 183. METABOLIC OR INHERITED - p. 391 184. Chapter 129: Intestinal Lymphangiectasia - p. 391 185. DEGENERATIVE - p. 393 186. Chapter 130: Ileus - p. 393 187. Chapter 131: Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 395 188. Chapter 132: Pneumatosis of Intestine - p. 401 189. Chapter 133: Intussusception - p. 405 190. Chapter 134: Malabsorption Conditions - p. 409 191. Chapter 135: Gallstone Ileus - p. 410 192. Chapter 136: Enteric and Perianal Fistulae and Sinus Tracts - p. 411 193. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 419 194. Chapter 137: Ischemic Enteritis - p. 419 195. TRAUMA - p. 423 196. Chapter 138: Mesenteric and Small Bowel Trauma - p. 423 197. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 429 198. Chapter 139: Postoperative State, Bowel - p. 429 199. Chapter 140: Radiation Enteritis and Colitis - p. 433 200. TRANSPLANTATION - p. 437 201. Chapter 141: Small Intestine Transplantation - p. 437 202. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 441 203. Chapter 142: Intramural (Mesenchymal) Intestinal Tumors - p. 441 204. Chapter 143: Ileocecal Valve Lipoma and Lipomatous Infiltration - p. 442 205. Chapter 144: Hamartomatous Polyposis Syndromes - p. 443 206. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 445 207. Chapter 145: Carcinoid Tumor - p. 445 208. Chapter 146: Small Bowel Carcinoma - p. 449 209. Chapter 147: Intestinal Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 451 210. Chapter 148: Intestinal GIST - p. 455 211. SECTION 7: COLON - p. 457 212. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 457 213. Chapter 149: Imaging Approach to Colon - p. 457 214. INFECTION - p. 465 215. Chapter 150: Infectious Colitis - p. 465 216. Chapter 151: Neutropenic Colitis (Typhlitis) - p. 471 217. INFLAMMATION AND ISCHEMIA - p. 473 218. Chapter 152: Ulcerative Colitis - p. 473 219. Chapter 153: Toxic Megacolon - p. 477 220. Chapter 154: Ischemic Colitis - p. 481 221. Chapter 155: Appendicitis - p. 485 222. Chapter 156: Mucocele of Appendix - p. 491 223. Chapter 157: Colonic Diverticulosis - p. 495 224. Chapter 158: Diverticulitis - p. 499 225. Chapter 159: Epiploic Appendagitis - p. 505 226. DEGENERATIVE - p. 509 227. Chapter 160: Sigmoid Volvulus - p. 509 228. Chapter 161: Cecal Volvulus - p. 513 229. Chapter 162: Colonic Ileus and Ogilvie Syndrome - p. 515 230. Chapter 163: Fecal Impaction and Stercoral Ulceration - p. 519 231. Chapter 164: Rectal Prolapse and Intussusception - p. 520 232. TRAUMA - p. 521 233. Chapter 165: Colorectal Trauma - p. 521 234. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 523 235. Chapter 166: Tailgut Cyst - p. 523 236. Chapter 167: Colonic Polyps - p. 525 237. Chapter 168: Villous Adenoma - p. 529 238. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 533 239. Chapter 169: Colon Carcinoma - p. 533 240. Chapter 170: Rectal Carcinoma - p. 539 241. Chapter 171: Familial Adenomatous Polyposis - p. 545 242. Chapter 172: Appendiceal Tumors - p. 551 243. Chapter 173: Colonic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 552 244. SECTION 8: SPLEEN - p. 553 245. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 553 246. Chapter 174: Imaging Approach to Spleen - p. 553 247. NORMAL VARIANTS AND ARTIFACTS - p. 559 248. Chapter 175: Accessory Spleen - p. 559 249. CONGENITAL - p. 561 250. Chapter 176: Asplenia and Polysplenia - p. 561 251. INFECTION - p. 565 252. Chapter 177: Splenic Infection and Abscess - p. 565 253. DEGENERATIVE - p. 569 254. Chapter 178: Splenomegaly and Hypersplenism - p. 569 255. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 573 256. Chapter 179: Splenic Infarction - p. 573 257. TRAUMA - p. 577 258. Chapter 180: Splenic Trauma - p. 577 259. Chapter 181: Splenosis - p. 581 260. BENIGN NEOPLASMS - p. 583 261. Chapter 182: Splenic Cyst - p. 583 262. Chapter 183: Primary Splenic Tumors - p. 585 263. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 589 264. Chapter 184: Splenic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 589 265. SECTION 9: LIVER - p. 593 266. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 593 267. Chapter 185: Imaging Approach to Liver - p. 593 268. CONGENITAL - p. 601 269. Chapter 186: Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis - p. 601 270. Chapter 187: AD Polycystic Liver Disease - p. 605 271. Chapter 188: Variant Vascular and Biliary Anatomy of Liver - p. 609 272. INFECTION - p. 613 273. Chapter 189: Hepatic Pyogenic Abscess - p. 613 274. Chapter 190: Hepatic TB and Fungal Infections - p. 617 275. Chapter 191: Hepatic Amebic Abscess - p. 621 276. Chapter 192: Hepatic Hydatid Cyst - p. 625 277. Chapter 193: Hepatic Schistosomiasis - p. 629 278. Chapter 194: Viral Hepatitis - p. 633 279. INFLAMMATION - p. 639 280. Chapter 195: Alcoholic Liver Disease - p. 639 281. Chapter 196: Autoimmune Hepatitis - p. 643 282. Chapter 197: Steatosis and Steatohepatitis - p. 645 283. Chapter 198: Hepatic Injury From Toxins - p. 651 284. Chapter 199: Cirrhosis - p. 655 285. Chapter 200: Primary Biliary Cholangitis - p. 659 286. Chapter 201: Focal Confluent Fibrosis - p. 665 287. Chapter 202: Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia - p. 669 288. Chapter 203: Regenerative and Dysplastic Nodules - p. 675 289. Chapter 204: Solitary Necrotic Nodule - p. 683 290. Chapter 205: Peribiliary Cysts - p. 684 291. METABOLIC OR INHERITED - p. 685 292. Chapter 206: Glycogen Storage Disease - p. 685 293. Chapter 207: Hemochromatosis - p. 687 294. Chapter 208: Wilson Disease - p. 691 295. DEGENERATIVE - p. 695 296. Chapter 209: Hepatomegaly - p. 695 297. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 697 298. Chapter 210: Transient Hepatic Attenuation or Intensity Difference (THADs and THIDs) - p. 697 299. Chapter 211: Arterioportal Shunt - p. 703 300. Chapter 212: Portal Vein Occlusion - p. 707 301. Chapter 213: Passive Hepatic Congestion - p. 713 302. Chapter 214: Budd-Chiari Syndrome - p. 717 303. Chapter 215: Venoocclusive Disease - p. 723 304. Chapter 216: Hepatic Infarction - p. 725 305. Chapter 217: Peliosis Hepatis - p. 729 306. Chapter 218: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia - p. 733 307. Chapter 219: HELLP Syndrome - p. 739 308. TRAUMA - p. 743 309. Chapter 220: Hepatic Trauma - p. 743 310. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 747 311. Chapter 221: Radiation-Induced Liver Disease - p. 747 312. Chapter 222: Postoperative Changes, Liver - p. 751 313. Chapter 223: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) - p. 755 314. Chapter 224: Hepatic Transplantation - p. 761 315. BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS - p. 771 316. Chapter 225: Hepatic Cyst - p. 771 317. Chapter 226: Hepatic Cavernous Hemangioma - p. 779 318. Chapter 227: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia - p. 787 319. Chapter 228: Hepatic Adenoma - p. 793 320. Chapter 229: Biliary Hamartoma - p. 801 321. Chapter 230: Hepatic Angiomyolipoma - p. 805 322. Chapter 231: Hepatic Inflammatory Pseudotumor - p. 809 323. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 813 324. Chapter 232: Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 813 325. Chapter 233: Fibrolamellar Carcinoma - p. 821 326. Chapter 234: Peripheral (Intrahepatic) Cholangiocarcinoma - p. 827 327. Chapter 235: Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma - p. 833 328. Chapter 236: Biliary Cystadenocarcinoma - p. 839 329. Chapter 237: Hepatic Angiosarcoma - p. 845 330. Chapter 238: Undifferentiated Sarcoma - p. 849 331. Chapter 239: Hepatic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 851 332. SECTION 10: BILIARY SYSTEM - p. 859 333. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 859 334. Chapter 240: Imaging Approach to Biliary System - p. 859 335. NORMAL VARIANTS AND ARTIFACTS - p. 869 336. Chapter 241: Biliary Normal Variants and Artifacts - p. 869 337. CONGENITAL - p. 873 338. Chapter 242: Congenital Abnormalities of Gallbladder - p. 873 339. Chapter 243: Caroli Disease - p. 877 340. Chapter 244: Choledochal Cyst - p. 881 341. INFECTION - p. 887 342. Chapter 245: Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis - p. 887 343. Chapter 246: Ascending Cholangitis - p. 891 344. Chapter 247: Pancreatobiliary Parasites - p. 895 345. Chapter 248: AIDS Cholangiopathy - p. 899 346. Chapter 249: Gallbladder Hydrops and Empyema - p. 901 347. INFLAMMATION - p. 905 348. Chapter 250: Gallstones and Sludge - p. 905 349. Chapter 251: Acute Calculous Cholecystitis - p. 911 350. Chapter 252: Acalculous Cholecystitis - p. 915 351. Chapter 253: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis - p. 919 352. Chapter 254: Emphysematous Cholecystitis - p. 923 353. Chapter 255: Mirizzi Syndrome - p. 927 354. Chapter 256: Hyperplastic Cholecystoses - p. 931 355. Chapter 257: Porcelain Gallbladder - p. 935 356. Chapter 258: Milk of Calcium Bile - p. 937 357. Chapter 259: Autoimmune (IgG4) Cholangitis - p. 939 358. Chapter 260: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 943 359. DEGENERATIVE - p. 947 360. Chapter 261: Biloma - p. 947 361. VASCULAR DISORDERS - p. 951 362. Chapter 262: Ischemic Bile Duct Injury - p. 951 363. TRAUMA - p. 955 364. Chapter 263: Biliary Trauma - p. 955 365. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 959 366. Chapter 264: Chemotherapy-Induced Cholangitis - p. 959 367. BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS - p. 961 368. Chapter 265: Gallbladder Polyps - p. 961 369. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 965 370. Chapter 266: Gallbladder Carcinoma - p. 965 371. Chapter 267: Ampullary Carcinoma - p. 969 372. Chapter 268: Biliary Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 973 373. Chapter 269: Biliary Papillomatosis - p. 974 374. Chapter 270: Biliary IPMN - p. 975 375. SECTION 11: PANCREAS - p. 979 376. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 979 377. Chapter 271: Imaging Approach to Pancreas - p. 979 378. CONGENITAL - p. 989 379. Chapter 272: Agenesis of Dorsal Pancreas - p. 989 380. Chapter 273: Annular Pancreas - p. 990 381. Chapter 274: Pancreas Divisum - p. 991 382. Chapter 275: Asymmetric Fatty Lobulation of Pancreas - p. 995 383. Chapter 276: Ectopic Pancreatic Tissue - p. 997 384. INFLAMMATION - p. 999 385. Chapter 277: Acute Pancreatitis and Complications - p. 999 386. Chapter 278: Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 1009 387. Chapter 279: Groove Pancreatitis - p. 1015 388. Chapter 280: Autoimmune (IgG4) Pancreatitis - p. 1019 389. DEGENERATIVE - p. 1025 390. Chapter 281: Pancreatic Lipomatous Pseudohypertrophy - p. 1025 391. TRAUMA - p. 1027 392. Chapter 282: Pancreatic Trauma - p. 1027 393. TREATMENT RELATED - p. 1031 394. Chapter 283: Postoperative Pancreas - p. 1031 395. Chapter 284: Pancreatic Transplantation - p. 1037 396. BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND TUMOR-LIKE CONDITIONS - p. 1041 397. Chapter 285: Pancreatic Serous Cystadenoma - p. 1041 398. Chapter 286: Nonneoplastic Pancreatic Cysts - p. 1047 399. MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS - p. 1051 400. Chapter 287: Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma - p. 1051 401. Chapter 288: Mucinous Cystic Pancreatic Tumor - p. 1059 402. Chapter 289: Pancreatic IPMN - p. 1065 403. Chapter 290: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 1071 404. Chapter 291: Pancreatic Solid and Pseudopapillary Neoplasm - p. 1077 405. Chapter 292: Pancreatic Metastases and Lymphoma - p. 1081 406. Chapter 293: Atypical and Rare Pancreatic Tumors - p. 1085 407. INDEX - p. 1091