Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary, 5e helps genitourinary and general radiologists stay connected to evolving medical science, its translation to the clinical realm, and the specific implications for medical imaging in genitourinary radiology. Crucial genitourinary oncology staging, and interventional technique chapters deliver up to date content for abdominal imagers. Much clinical interest has been generated around updates to the PI-RADS and to the new prostate cancer scoring systems and both are included in the 5th ed. New chapters on MR imaging of bladder cancer and the new VI-RADs system as well as MR-targeted prostate biopsy techniques and details on rare and atypical prostate masses will collectively deliver the most current details so that radiologists have additional data with which to build the most accurate diagnoses possible. Practicing radiologists at all levels will benefit from the accurate details and updated image galleries included in the 5th Ed. And the 5th edition’s updated contents will be curated for inclusion in STATdx for use by subscription. Overall, the content set delivers a current expert reference at the point of care for radiologists AND provide a training resource for radiology fellows and residents.
•Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary, 5th Ed delivers content to guide practicing radiologists through the intricacies of the genitourinary system •Each of the book’s 10 sections includes diagnoses details and an extensive image set for the following subsections: congenital, inflammatory, degenerative, treatment-related, infectious; metabolic or inherited; benign neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, and trauma-related • Each of the 10 Sections also includes an introductory narrative prose chapter with relevant genitourinary anatomy, physiology, imaging protocols, and workup • Expansion of the prostate section includes expansion to cover the latest PIRADS terminology as well as a new Section of chapters on penile trauma and injury, and penile carcinoma • Succinct and exhaustive descriptions of genitourinary diagnoses are supplemented by image galleries that emphasize pearls and pitfalls of modern genitourinary imaging. The number of genitourinary diagnoses has been expanded in the 5th edition and state of the art cross-sectional imaging is emphasized throughout
• Updates to PI-RADS and the new prostate cancer scoring systems are in place for the 5e as well as a new group of penile carcinoma and trauma chapters. In addition, new chapters are included on • MR imaging of bladder cancer • Details of the new VI-RADs system • MR-targeted prostate biopsy techniques • Rare and atypical prostate masses • Management of the incidental adrenal lesion • Renal artery aneurysm • New images will be introduced throughout the book and the most current literature References will be included
1. Section 1: Overview and Introduction - p. 1 2. Chapter 1: Imaging Approaches - p. 1 3. Section 2: Retroperitoneum - p. 9 4. Chapter 2: Introduction to Retroperitoneum - p. 9 5. Congenital - p. 15 6. Chapter 3: Duplications and Anomalies of IVC - p. 15 7. Inflammation - p. 19 8. Chapter 4: Retroperitoneal Fibrosis - p. 19 9. Degenerative - p. 23 10. Chapter 5: Pelvic Lipomatosis - p. 23 11. Treatment Related - p. 25 12. Chapter 6: Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage - p. 25 13. Chapter 7: Postoperative Lymphocele - p. 29 14. Benign Neoplasms - p. 31 15. Chapter 8: Retroperitoneal Neurogenic Tumor - p. 31 16. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 35 17. Chapter 9: Retroperitoneal Sarcoma - p. 35 18. Chapter 10: Retroperitoneal and Mesenteric Lymphoma - p. 39 19. Chapter 11: Retroperitoneal Metastases - p. 43 20. Chapter 12: Solitary Fibrous Tumor - p. 47 21. Section 3: Adrenal - p. 49 22. Chapter 13: Introduction to Adrenals - p. 49 23. Chapter 14: Management of Incidental Adrenal Masses - p. 55 24. Infection - p. 65 25. Chapter 15: Adrenal Tuberculosis and Fungal Infection - p. 65 26. Metabolic Or Inherited - p. 67 27. Chapter 16: Adrenal Hyperplasia - p. 67 28. Chapter 17: Adrenal Insufficiency - p. 69 29. Trauma - p. 71 30. Chapter 18: Adrenal Hemorrhage - p. 71 31. Benign Neoplasms - p. 75 32. Chapter 19: Adrenal Cyst - p. 75 33. Chapter 20: Adrenal Adenoma - p. 79 34. Chapter 21: Adrenal Myelolipoma - p. 85 35. Chapter 22: Pheochromocytoma - p. 89 36. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 95 37. Chapter 23: Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma - p. 95 38. Chapter 24: Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma Staging - p. 99 39. Chapter 25: Adrenal Lymphoma - p. 111 40. Chapter 26: Adrenal Metastases - p. 113 41. Chapter 27: Adrenal Collision Tumor - p. 117 42. Section 4: Kidney and Renal Pelvis - p. 119 43. Chapter 28: Introduction to Renal Physiology and Contrast - p. 119 44. Chapter 29: Introduction to Kidney and Renal Pelvis - p. 123 45. Normal Variants and Pseudolesions - p. 129 46. Chapter 30: Renal Fetal Lobation - p. 129 47. Chapter 31: Junctional Cortical Defect - p. 131 48. Chapter 32: Column of Bertin - p. 133 49. Congenital - p. 135 50. Chapter 33: Horseshoe Kidney - p. 135 51. Chapter 34: Renal Ectopia and Agenesis - p. 139 52. Chapter 35: Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction - p. 143 53. Chapter 36: Congenital Megacalyces and Megaureter - p. 147 54. Chapter 37: Renal Lymphangiomatosis - p. 149 55. Infection - p. 151 56. Chapter 38: Acute Pyelonephritis - p. 151 57. Chapter 39: Chronic Pyelonephritis/Reflux Nephropathy - p. 155 58. Chapter 40: Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis - p. 157 59. Chapter 41: Emphysematous Pyelonephritis - p. 161 60. Chapter 42: Renal Abscess - p. 163 61. Chapter 43: Pyonephrosis - p. 167 62. Chapter 44: Opportunistic Renal Infections - p. 169 63. Renal Cystic Disease - p. 171 64. Chapter 45: Renal Cyst - p. 171 65. Chapter 46: Parapelvic (Peripelvic) Cyst - p. 175 66. Chapter 47: Bosniak Classification of Cystic Masses - p. 177 67. Chapter 48: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease - p. 181 68. Chapter 49: Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease - p. 185 69. Chapter 50: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease - p. 187 70. Chapter 51: Medullary Cystic Diseases - p. 190 71. Chapter 52: Lithium Nephropathy - p. 193 72. Chapter 53: Localized Cystic Renal Disease - p. 195 73. Benign Neoplasms - p. 197 74. Chapter 54: Renal Angiomyolipoma - p. 197 75. Chapter 55: Renal Oncocytoma - p. 203 76. Chapter 56: Metanephric Adenoma - p. 207 77. Chapter 57: Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor Family - p. 209 78. Inflammation - p. 211 79. Chapter 58: IgG4 Renal Disease - p. 211 80. Chapter 59: Histiocytic Diseases - p. 215 81. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 219 82. Chapter 60: Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 219 83. Chapter 61: Renal Cell Carcinoma Staging - p. 225 84. Chapter 62: Medullary Carcinoma - p. 241 85. Chapter 63: Collecting Duct Carcinoma - p. 243 86. Chapter 64: Urothelial Carcinoma - p. 245 87. Chapter 65: Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Staging - p. 249 88. Chapter 66: Renal Lymphoma - p. 265 89. Chapter 67: Renal Metastases - p. 267 90. Metabolic - p. 269 91. Chapter 68: Nephrocalcinosis - p. 269 92. Chapter 69: Urolithiasis - p. 273 93. Chapter 70: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria - p. 277 94. Renal Failure and Medical Renal Disease - p. 279 95. Chapter 71: Hydronephrosis - p. 279 96. Chapter 72: Glomerulonephritis - p. 281 97. Chapter 73: Acute Tubular Injury - p. 283 98. Chapter 74: Renal Cortical Necrosis - p. 285 99. Chapter 75: Renal Papillary Necrosis - p. 287 100. Chapter 76: Hiv Nephropathy - p. 289 101. Chapter 77: Chronic Renal Failure - p. 291 102. Chapter 78: Renal Lipomatosis - p. 293 103. Vascular Disorders - p. 295 104. Chapter 79: Renal Artery Stenosis - p. 295 105. Chapter 80: Renal Infarction - p. 299 106. Chapter 81: Renal Vein Thrombosis - p. 303 107. Chapter 82: Renal Vasculitis - p. 307 108. Trauma - p. 309 109. Chapter 83: Renal Trauma - p. 309 110. Chapter 84: Urinoma - p. 313 111. Transplantation - p. 315 112. Chapter 85: Kidney Transplant Normal Anatomy - p. 315 113. Chapter 86: Vascular Thrombosis In Kidney Transplants - p. 319 114. Chapter 87: Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis - p. 323 115. Chapter 88: Arteriovenous Fistulas Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 327 116. Chapter 89: Pseudoaneurysms Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 329 117. Chapter 90: Urinary Obstruction Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 331 118. Chapter 91: Perinephric Fluid Collections Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 333 119. Chapter 92: Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 337 120. Chapter 93: Acute Tubular Necrosis In Kidney Transplants - p. 341 121. Chapter 94: Rejection In Kidney Transplants - p. 343 122. Treatment Related - p. 347 123. Chapter 95: Postoperative State, Kidney - p. 347 124. Chapter 96: Radiation Nephropathy - p. 351 125. Chapter 97: Contrast-Induced Nephropathy - p. 353 126. Section 5: Ureter - p. 357 127. Chapter 98: Introduction to Ureter - p. 357 128. Congenital - p. 361 129. Chapter 99: Duplicated and Ectopic Ureter - p. 361 130. Chapter 100: Ureterocele - p. 365 131. Inflammation - p. 369 132. Chapter 101: Ureteritis Cystica - p. 369 133. Chapter 102: Ureteral Stricture - p. 371 134. Trauma - p. 373 135. Chapter 103: Ureteral Trauma - p. 373 136. Neoplasms - p. 377 137. Chapter 104: Fibroepithelial Polyp - p. 377 138. Chapter 105: Ureteral Urothelial Carcinoma - p. 379 139. Miscellaneous - p. 383 140. Chapter 106: Ureterectasis of Pregnancy - p. 383 141. Section 6: Bladder - p. 385 142. Chapter 107: Introduction to Bladder - p. 385 143. Congenital - p. 391 144. Chapter 108: Urachal Anomalies - p. 391 145. Infection - p. 395 146. Chapter 109: Cystitis - p. 395 147. Chapter 110: Bladder Schistosomiasis - p. 397 148. Chapter 111: Malakoplakia - p. 399 149. Degenerative - p. 401 150. Chapter 112: Bladder Calculi - p. 401 151. Chapter 113: Bladder Diverticulum - p. 405 152. Chapter 114: Fistulas of Genitourinary Tract - p. 409 153. Chapter 115: Neurogenic Bladder - p. 413 154. Trauma - p. 415 155. Chapter 116: Bladder Trauma - p. 415 156. Treatment Related - p. 419 157. Chapter 117: Postoperative State, Bladder - p. 419 158. Benign Neoplasms - p. 423 159. Chapter 118: Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor - p. 423 160. Chapter 119: Bladder Intramural Masses - p. 425 161. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 429 162. Chapter 120: Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Staging - p. 429 163. Chapter 121: VI-RADS: Approach and Pitfalls - p. 443 164. Chapter 122: Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 457 165. Chapter 123: Adenocarcinoma - p. 459 166. Section 7: Urethra/Penis - p. 461 167. Nonneoplastic Conditions - p. 461 168. Chapter 124: Introduction to Urethra - p. 461 169. Chapter 125: Urethral Stricture - p. 465 170. Chapter 126: Urethral Diverticulum - p. 467 171. Chapter 127: Urethral Trauma - p. 471 172. Chapter 128: Traumatic, Vascular, and Nonmalignant Penile Lesions - p. 473 173. Neoplasms - p. 479 174. Chapter 129: Urethral Carcinoma Staging - p. 479 175. Chapter 130: Penile Carcinoma - p. 493 176. Treatment Related - p. 497 177. Chapter 131: Penile and Urethral Implants - p. 497 178. Chapter 132: Gender-Affirming Surgery: Masculinizing - p. 501 179. Chapter 133: Gender-Affirming Surgery: Feminizing - p. 505 180. Section 8: Testes - p. 511 181. Nonneoplastic Conditions - p. 511 182. Chapter 134: Approach to Scrotal Sonography - p. 511 183. Chapter 135: Cryptorchidism - p. 515 184. Chapter 136: Testicular Torsion - p. 517 185. Chapter 137: Segmental Infarction - p. 521 186. Chapter 138: Tubular Ectasia - p. 523 187. Chapter 139: Testicular Microlithiasis - p. 525 188. Neoplasms - p. 527 189. Chapter 140: Germ Cell Tumors - p. 527 190. Chapter 141: Testicular Carcinoma Staging - p. 531 191. Chapter 142: Stromal Tumors - p. 547 192. Chapter 143: Testicular Lymphoma and Leukemia - p. 551 193. Chapter 144: Epidermoid Cyst - p. 553 194. Section 9: Epididymis - p. 555 195. Chapter 145: Epididymitis - p. 555 196. Chapter 146: Adenomatoid Tumor - p. 563 197. Chapter 147: Spermatocele/Epididymal Cyst - p. 565 198. Chapter 148: Sperm Granuloma - p. 567 199. Chapter 149: Funiculitis and Vasitis - p. 569 200. Section 10: Scrotum - p. 571 201. Chapter 150: Hydrocele - p. 571 202. Chapter 151: Varicocele - p. 577 203. Chapter 152: Pyocele - p. 581 204. Chapter 153: Inguinal Hernia - p. 583 205. Chapter 154: Fournier Gangrene - p. 591 206. Chapter 155: Fibrous Pseudotumor of Scrotum - p. 593 207. Chapter 156: Scrotal Trauma - p. 595 208. Section 11: Seminal Vesicles - p. 601 209. Chapter 157: Congenital Seminal Vesicle Lesions - p. 601 210. Chapter 158: Acquired Seminal Vesicle Lesions - p. 605 211. Section 12: Prostate - p. 607 212. Chapter 159: Prostatitis and Abscess - p. 607 213. Chapter 160: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 613 214. Chapter 161: Prostatic Cyst - p. 617 215. Chapter 162: Prostate Carcinoma - p. 619 216. Chapter 163: PI-RADS: Approach and Pitfalls - p. 625 217. Chapter 164: Prostate Carcinoma Staging - p. 637 218. Chapter 165: Rare and Atypical Prostate Masses - p. 653 219. Section 13: Procedures - p. 659 220. Chapter 166: Prostate Biopsy Techniques - p. 659 221. Chapter 167: Native and Transplant Kidney Biopsy - p. 665 222. Chapter 168: Percutaneous Urinary Interventions - p. 671 223. Chapter 169: Kidney Ablation - p. 683 224. Chapter 170: Kidney Embolization - p. 693 225. Chapter 171: Venous Sampling and Venography (Renal and Adrenal) - p. 703 226. Index - p. 707
Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary, 5e helps genitourinary and general radiologists stay connected to evolving medical science, its translation to the clinical realm, and the specific implications for medical imaging in genitourinary radiology. Crucial genitourinary oncology staging, and interventional technique chapters deliver up to date content for abdominal imagers. Much clinical interest has been generated around updates to the PI-RADS and to the new prostate cancer scoring systems and both are included in the 5th ed. New chapters on MR imaging of bladder cancer and the new VI-RADs system as well as MR-targeted prostate biopsy techniques and details on rare and atypical prostate masses will collectively deliver the most current details so that radiologists have additional data with which to build the most accurate diagnoses possible. Practicing radiologists at all levels will benefit from the accurate details and updated image galleries included in the 5th Ed. And the 5th edition’s updated contents will be curated for inclusion in STATdx for use by subscription. Overall, the content set delivers a current expert reference at the point of care for radiologists AND provide a training resource for radiology fellows and residents.
•Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary, 5th Ed delivers content to guide practicing radiologists through the intricacies of the genitourinary system •Each of the book’s 10 sections includes diagnoses details and an extensive image set for the following subsections: congenital, inflammatory, degenerative, treatment-related, infectious; metabolic or inherited; benign neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, and trauma-related • Each of the 10 Sections also includes an introductory narrative prose chapter with relevant genitourinary anatomy, physiology, imaging protocols, and workup • Expansion of the prostate section includes expansion to cover the latest PIRADS terminology as well as a new Section of chapters on penile trauma and injury, and penile carcinoma • Succinct and exhaustive descriptions of genitourinary diagnoses are supplemented by image galleries that emphasize pearls and pitfalls of modern genitourinary imaging. The number of genitourinary diagnoses has been expanded in the 5th edition and state of the art cross-sectional imaging is emphasized throughout
• Updates to PI-RADS and the new prostate cancer scoring systems are in place for the 5e as well as a new group of penile carcinoma and trauma chapters. In addition, new chapters are included on • MR imaging of bladder cancer • Details of the new VI-RADs system • MR-targeted prostate biopsy techniques • Rare and atypical prostate masses • Management of the incidental adrenal lesion • Renal artery aneurysm • New images will be introduced throughout the book and the most current literature References will be included
1. Section 1: Overview and Introduction - p. 1 2. Chapter 1: Imaging Approaches - p. 1 3. Section 2: Retroperitoneum - p. 9 4. Chapter 2: Introduction to Retroperitoneum - p. 9 5. Congenital - p. 15 6. Chapter 3: Duplications and Anomalies of IVC - p. 15 7. Inflammation - p. 19 8. Chapter 4: Retroperitoneal Fibrosis - p. 19 9. Degenerative - p. 23 10. Chapter 5: Pelvic Lipomatosis - p. 23 11. Treatment Related - p. 25 12. Chapter 6: Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage - p. 25 13. Chapter 7: Postoperative Lymphocele - p. 29 14. Benign Neoplasms - p. 31 15. Chapter 8: Retroperitoneal Neurogenic Tumor - p. 31 16. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 35 17. Chapter 9: Retroperitoneal Sarcoma - p. 35 18. Chapter 10: Retroperitoneal and Mesenteric Lymphoma - p. 39 19. Chapter 11: Retroperitoneal Metastases - p. 43 20. Chapter 12: Solitary Fibrous Tumor - p. 47 21. Section 3: Adrenal - p. 49 22. Chapter 13: Introduction to Adrenals - p. 49 23. Chapter 14: Management of Incidental Adrenal Masses - p. 55 24. Infection - p. 65 25. Chapter 15: Adrenal Tuberculosis and Fungal Infection - p. 65 26. Metabolic Or Inherited - p. 67 27. Chapter 16: Adrenal Hyperplasia - p. 67 28. Chapter 17: Adrenal Insufficiency - p. 69 29. Trauma - p. 71 30. Chapter 18: Adrenal Hemorrhage - p. 71 31. Benign Neoplasms - p. 75 32. Chapter 19: Adrenal Cyst - p. 75 33. Chapter 20: Adrenal Adenoma - p. 79 34. Chapter 21: Adrenal Myelolipoma - p. 85 35. Chapter 22: Pheochromocytoma - p. 89 36. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 95 37. Chapter 23: Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma - p. 95 38. Chapter 24: Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma Staging - p. 99 39. Chapter 25: Adrenal Lymphoma - p. 111 40. Chapter 26: Adrenal Metastases - p. 113 41. Chapter 27: Adrenal Collision Tumor - p. 117 42. Section 4: Kidney and Renal Pelvis - p. 119 43. Chapter 28: Introduction to Renal Physiology and Contrast - p. 119 44. Chapter 29: Introduction to Kidney and Renal Pelvis - p. 123 45. Normal Variants and Pseudolesions - p. 129 46. Chapter 30: Renal Fetal Lobation - p. 129 47. Chapter 31: Junctional Cortical Defect - p. 131 48. Chapter 32: Column of Bertin - p. 133 49. Congenital - p. 135 50. Chapter 33: Horseshoe Kidney - p. 135 51. Chapter 34: Renal Ectopia and Agenesis - p. 139 52. Chapter 35: Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction - p. 143 53. Chapter 36: Congenital Megacalyces and Megaureter - p. 147 54. Chapter 37: Renal Lymphangiomatosis - p. 149 55. Infection - p. 151 56. Chapter 38: Acute Pyelonephritis - p. 151 57. Chapter 39: Chronic Pyelonephritis/Reflux Nephropathy - p. 155 58. Chapter 40: Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis - p. 157 59. Chapter 41: Emphysematous Pyelonephritis - p. 161 60. Chapter 42: Renal Abscess - p. 163 61. Chapter 43: Pyonephrosis - p. 167 62. Chapter 44: Opportunistic Renal Infections - p. 169 63. Renal Cystic Disease - p. 171 64. Chapter 45: Renal Cyst - p. 171 65. Chapter 46: Parapelvic (Peripelvic) Cyst - p. 175 66. Chapter 47: Bosniak Classification of Cystic Masses - p. 177 67. Chapter 48: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease - p. 181 68. Chapter 49: Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease - p. 185 69. Chapter 50: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease - p. 187 70. Chapter 51: Medullary Cystic Diseases - p. 190 71. Chapter 52: Lithium Nephropathy - p. 193 72. Chapter 53: Localized Cystic Renal Disease - p. 195 73. Benign Neoplasms - p. 197 74. Chapter 54: Renal Angiomyolipoma - p. 197 75. Chapter 55: Renal Oncocytoma - p. 203 76. Chapter 56: Metanephric Adenoma - p. 207 77. Chapter 57: Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor Family - p. 209 78. Inflammation - p. 211 79. Chapter 58: IgG4 Renal Disease - p. 211 80. Chapter 59: Histiocytic Diseases - p. 215 81. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 219 82. Chapter 60: Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 219 83. Chapter 61: Renal Cell Carcinoma Staging - p. 225 84. Chapter 62: Medullary Carcinoma - p. 241 85. Chapter 63: Collecting Duct Carcinoma - p. 243 86. Chapter 64: Urothelial Carcinoma - p. 245 87. Chapter 65: Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Staging - p. 249 88. Chapter 66: Renal Lymphoma - p. 265 89. Chapter 67: Renal Metastases - p. 267 90. Metabolic - p. 269 91. Chapter 68: Nephrocalcinosis - p. 269 92. Chapter 69: Urolithiasis - p. 273 93. Chapter 70: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria - p. 277 94. Renal Failure and Medical Renal Disease - p. 279 95. Chapter 71: Hydronephrosis - p. 279 96. Chapter 72: Glomerulonephritis - p. 281 97. Chapter 73: Acute Tubular Injury - p. 283 98. Chapter 74: Renal Cortical Necrosis - p. 285 99. Chapter 75: Renal Papillary Necrosis - p. 287 100. Chapter 76: Hiv Nephropathy - p. 289 101. Chapter 77: Chronic Renal Failure - p. 291 102. Chapter 78: Renal Lipomatosis - p. 293 103. Vascular Disorders - p. 295 104. Chapter 79: Renal Artery Stenosis - p. 295 105. Chapter 80: Renal Infarction - p. 299 106. Chapter 81: Renal Vein Thrombosis - p. 303 107. Chapter 82: Renal Vasculitis - p. 307 108. Trauma - p. 309 109. Chapter 83: Renal Trauma - p. 309 110. Chapter 84: Urinoma - p. 313 111. Transplantation - p. 315 112. Chapter 85: Kidney Transplant Normal Anatomy - p. 315 113. Chapter 86: Vascular Thrombosis In Kidney Transplants - p. 319 114. Chapter 87: Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis - p. 323 115. Chapter 88: Arteriovenous Fistulas Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 327 116. Chapter 89: Pseudoaneurysms Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 329 117. Chapter 90: Urinary Obstruction Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 331 118. Chapter 91: Perinephric Fluid Collections Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 333 119. Chapter 92: Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Involving Kidney Transplants - p. 337 120. Chapter 93: Acute Tubular Necrosis In Kidney Transplants - p. 341 121. Chapter 94: Rejection In Kidney Transplants - p. 343 122. Treatment Related - p. 347 123. Chapter 95: Postoperative State, Kidney - p. 347 124. Chapter 96: Radiation Nephropathy - p. 351 125. Chapter 97: Contrast-Induced Nephropathy - p. 353 126. Section 5: Ureter - p. 357 127. Chapter 98: Introduction to Ureter - p. 357 128. Congenital - p. 361 129. Chapter 99: Duplicated and Ectopic Ureter - p. 361 130. Chapter 100: Ureterocele - p. 365 131. Inflammation - p. 369 132. Chapter 101: Ureteritis Cystica - p. 369 133. Chapter 102: Ureteral Stricture - p. 371 134. Trauma - p. 373 135. Chapter 103: Ureteral Trauma - p. 373 136. Neoplasms - p. 377 137. Chapter 104: Fibroepithelial Polyp - p. 377 138. Chapter 105: Ureteral Urothelial Carcinoma - p. 379 139. Miscellaneous - p. 383 140. Chapter 106: Ureterectasis of Pregnancy - p. 383 141. Section 6: Bladder - p. 385 142. Chapter 107: Introduction to Bladder - p. 385 143. Congenital - p. 391 144. Chapter 108: Urachal Anomalies - p. 391 145. Infection - p. 395 146. Chapter 109: Cystitis - p. 395 147. Chapter 110: Bladder Schistosomiasis - p. 397 148. Chapter 111: Malakoplakia - p. 399 149. Degenerative - p. 401 150. Chapter 112: Bladder Calculi - p. 401 151. Chapter 113: Bladder Diverticulum - p. 405 152. Chapter 114: Fistulas of Genitourinary Tract - p. 409 153. Chapter 115: Neurogenic Bladder - p. 413 154. Trauma - p. 415 155. Chapter 116: Bladder Trauma - p. 415 156. Treatment Related - p. 419 157. Chapter 117: Postoperative State, Bladder - p. 419 158. Benign Neoplasms - p. 423 159. Chapter 118: Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor - p. 423 160. Chapter 119: Bladder Intramural Masses - p. 425 161. Malignant Neoplasms - p. 429 162. Chapter 120: Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Staging - p. 429 163. Chapter 121: VI-RADS: Approach and Pitfalls - p. 443 164. Chapter 122: Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 457 165. Chapter 123: Adenocarcinoma - p. 459 166. Section 7: Urethra/Penis - p. 461 167. Nonneoplastic Conditions - p. 461 168. Chapter 124: Introduction to Urethra - p. 461 169. Chapter 125: Urethral Stricture - p. 465 170. Chapter 126: Urethral Diverticulum - p. 467 171. Chapter 127: Urethral Trauma - p. 471 172. Chapter 128: Traumatic, Vascular, and Nonmalignant Penile Lesions - p. 473 173. Neoplasms - p. 479 174. Chapter 129: Urethral Carcinoma Staging - p. 479 175. Chapter 130: Penile Carcinoma - p. 493 176. Treatment Related - p. 497 177. Chapter 131: Penile and Urethral Implants - p. 497 178. Chapter 132: Gender-Affirming Surgery: Masculinizing - p. 501 179. Chapter 133: Gender-Affirming Surgery: Feminizing - p. 505 180. Section 8: Testes - p. 511 181. Nonneoplastic Conditions - p. 511 182. Chapter 134: Approach to Scrotal Sonography - p. 511 183. Chapter 135: Cryptorchidism - p. 515 184. Chapter 136: Testicular Torsion - p. 517 185. Chapter 137: Segmental Infarction - p. 521 186. Chapter 138: Tubular Ectasia - p. 523 187. Chapter 139: Testicular Microlithiasis - p. 525 188. Neoplasms - p. 527 189. Chapter 140: Germ Cell Tumors - p. 527 190. Chapter 141: Testicular Carcinoma Staging - p. 531 191. Chapter 142: Stromal Tumors - p. 547 192. Chapter 143: Testicular Lymphoma and Leukemia - p. 551 193. Chapter 144: Epidermoid Cyst - p. 553 194. Section 9: Epididymis - p. 555 195. Chapter 145: Epididymitis - p. 555 196. Chapter 146: Adenomatoid Tumor - p. 563 197. Chapter 147: Spermatocele/Epididymal Cyst - p. 565 198. Chapter 148: Sperm Granuloma - p. 567 199. Chapter 149: Funiculitis and Vasitis - p. 569 200. Section 10: Scrotum - p. 571 201. Chapter 150: Hydrocele - p. 571 202. Chapter 151: Varicocele - p. 577 203. Chapter 152: Pyocele - p. 581 204. Chapter 153: Inguinal Hernia - p. 583 205. Chapter 154: Fournier Gangrene - p. 591 206. Chapter 155: Fibrous Pseudotumor of Scrotum - p. 593 207. Chapter 156: Scrotal Trauma - p. 595 208. Section 11: Seminal Vesicles - p. 601 209. Chapter 157: Congenital Seminal Vesicle Lesions - p. 601 210. Chapter 158: Acquired Seminal Vesicle Lesions - p. 605 211. Section 12: Prostate - p. 607 212. Chapter 159: Prostatitis and Abscess - p. 607 213. Chapter 160: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 613 214. Chapter 161: Prostatic Cyst - p. 617 215. Chapter 162: Prostate Carcinoma - p. 619 216. Chapter 163: PI-RADS: Approach and Pitfalls - p. 625 217. Chapter 164: Prostate Carcinoma Staging - p. 637 218. Chapter 165: Rare and Atypical Prostate Masses - p. 653 219. Section 13: Procedures - p. 659 220. Chapter 166: Prostate Biopsy Techniques - p. 659 221. Chapter 167: Native and Transplant Kidney Biopsy - p. 665 222. Chapter 168: Percutaneous Urinary Interventions - p. 671 223. Chapter 169: Kidney Ablation - p. 683 224. Chapter 170: Kidney Embolization - p. 693 225. Chapter 171: Venous Sampling and Venography (Renal and Adrenal) - p. 703 226. Index - p. 707
