Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fifth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and trainees―anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s spinal imaging. Drs. Jeffrey Ross, Kevin Moore, and their team of highly regarded experts provide updated information on disease identification and imaging techniques to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is image-rich, with succinct bullets that quickly convey details, and includes the latest literature references, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
1. Chapter 134: Introduction to Scoliosis - p. 543 2. Chapter 135: Scoliosis - p. 549 3. Chapter 136: Kyphosis - p. 553 4. Chapter 137: Degenerative Scoliosis - p. 555 5. Chapter 138: Flat Back Syndrome - p. 559 6. Chapter 139: Scoliosis Instrumentation - p. 561 7. Part IV: Infection and Inflammatory Disorders - p. 565 8. SECTION 1: INFECTIONS - p. 565 9. Chapter 140: Pathways of Spread - p. 565 10. Chapter 141: Spinal Meningitis - p. 571 11. Chapter 142: Pyogenic Osteomyelitis - p. 575 12. Chapter 143: Tuberculous Osteomyelitis - p. 581 13. Chapter 144: Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis - p. 587 14. Chapter 145: Osteomyelitis, C1-C2 - p. 591 15. Chapter 146: Brucellar Spondylitis - p. 595 16. Chapter 147: Septic Facet Joint Arthritis - p. 597 17. Chapter 148: Paraspinal Abscess - p. 603 18. Chapter 149: Epidural Abscess - p. 607 19. Chapter 150: Subdural Abscess - p. 613 20. Chapter 151: Abscess, Spinal Cord - p. 617 21. Chapter 152: Viral Myelitis - p. 621 22. Chapter 153: HIV Myelitis - p. 625 23. Chapter 154: Syphilitic Myelitis - p. 629 24. Chapter 155: Opportunistic Infections - p. 631 25. Chapter 156: Echinococcosis - p. 635 26. Chapter 157: Schistosomiasis - p. 639 27. Chapter 158: Cysticercosis - p. 643 28. SECTION 2: INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS - p. 647 29. Chapter 159: Acute Transverse Myelopathy - p. 647 30. Chapter 160: Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis - p. 653 31. Chapter 161: Multiple Sclerosis - p. 657 32. Chapter 162: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder - p. 661 33. Chapter 163: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Autoantibody Myelitis - p. 665 34. Chapter 164: ADEM, Spine - p. 669 35. Chapter 165: Guillain-Barré Syndrome - p. 671 36. Chapter 166: CIDP - p. 675 37. Chapter 167: Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis - p. 679 38. Chapter 168: Grisel Syndrome - p. 683 39. Chapter 169: Autoimmune-Mediated Myelopathy - p. 685 40. Chapter 170: Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis-Related Diseases - p. 689 41. SECTION 3: NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND OTHER MASSES - p. 693 42. NEOPLASMS: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 693 43. Chapter 171: Spread of Neoplasms - p. 693 44. EXTRADURAL - p. 699 45. Chapter 172: Imaging of Metastatic Disease - p. 699 46. Chapter 173: Blastic Osseous Metastases - p. 705 47. Chapter 174: Lytic Osseous Metastases - p. 709 48. Chapter 175: Hemangioma - p. 713 49. Chapter 176: Osteoid Osteoma - p. 717 50. Chapter 177: Osteoblastoma - p. 721 51. Chapter 178: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - p. 725 52. Chapter 179: Giant Cell Tumor - p. 729 53. Chapter 180: Osteochondroma - p. 733 54. Chapter 181: Chondrosarcoma - p. 737 55. Chapter 182: Osteosarcoma - p. 741 56. Chapter 183: Chordoma - p. 745 57. Chapter 184: Ewing Sarcoma - p. 751 58. Chapter 185: Lymphoma - p. 755 59. Chapter 186: Leukemia - p. 761 60. Chapter 187: Plasmacytoma - p. 765 61. Chapter 188: Multiple Myeloma - p. 769 62. Chapter 189: Neuroblastic Tumors - p. 773 63. Chapter 190: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - p. 777 64. Chapter 191: Angiolipoma - p. 781 65. INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY - p. 785 66. Chapter 192: Schwannoma - p. 785 67. Chapter 193: Malignant Melanotic Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 791 68. Chapter 194: Meningioma - p. 793 69. Chapter 195: Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma - p. 799 70. Chapter 196: Neurofibroma - p. 803 71. Chapter 197: Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 807 72. Chapter 198: CSF Disseminated Metastases - p. 811 73. Chapter 199: Cauda Equina Neuroendocrine Tumor - p. 817 74. INTRAMEDULLARY - p. 821 75. Chapter 200: Astrocytoma - p. 821 76. Chapter 201: Diffuse Midline Glioma H3K27M-Altered - p. 825 77. Chapter 202: Ependymoma - p. 827 78. Chapter 203: Myxopapillary Ependymoma - p. 831 79. Chapter 204: Hemangioblastoma - p. 835 80. Chapter 205: Spinal Cord Metastases - p. 841 81. Chapter 206: Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma - p. 845 82. Chapter 207: Ganglioglioma - p. 847 83. NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS: CYSTS - p. 849 84. Chapter 208: CSF Flow Artifact - p. 849 85. Chapter 209: Meningeal Cyst - p. 853 86. Chapter 210: Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst - p. 859 87. Chapter 211: Syringomyelia - p. 863 88. Chapter 212: Presyrinx Edema - p. 867 89. NONNEOPLASTIC MASSES AND TUMOR MIMICS - p. 871 90. Chapter 213: Epidural Lipomatosis - p. 871 91. Chapter 214: Normal Fatty Marrow Variants - p. 873 92. Chapter 215: Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 875 93. Chapter 216: Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis - p. 877 94. Chapter 217: Kümmell Disease - p. 879 95. Chapter 218: Hirayama Disease - p. 881 96. CSF LEAK DISORDERS - p. 883 97. Chapter 219: Introduction and Overview of CSF Leak - p. 883 98. Chapter 220: Intracranial Hypotension - p. 885 99. Chapter 221: Techniques for CSF Leak Detection - p. 889 100. Chapter 222: Fast CSF Leak/Meningeal Diverticulum - p. 893 101. Chapter 223: Fast CSF Leak/Ventral Dural Tear - p. 897 102. Chapter 224: Slow CSF Leak/CSF-Venous Fistula - p. 901 103. Chapter 225: Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation - p. 905 104. VASCULAR: VASCULAR ANATOMY AND CONGENITAL LESIONS - p. 909 105. Chapter 226: Vascular Anatomy - p. 909 106. Chapter 227: Persistent 1st Intersegmental Artery - p. 915 107. Chapter 228: Persistent Hypoglossal Artery - p. 917 108. Chapter 229: Persistent Proatlantal Artery - p. 919 109. VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS - p. 921 110. Chapter 230: Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (Type 1) - p. 921 111. Chapter 231: Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 2) - p. 927 112. Chapter 232: Complex Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 3) - p. 931 113. Chapter 233: Spinal Perimedullary Fistula (Type 4) - p. 935 114. Chapter 234: Conus Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 939 115. Chapter 235: Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage - p. 943 116. Chapter 236: Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistula - p. 947 117. Chapter 237: Cavernous Malformation - p. 951 118. VASCULAR MISCELLANEOUS - p. 955 119. Chapter 238: Spinal Artery Aneurysm - p. 955 120. Chapter 239: Spinal Cord Infarction - p. 957 121. Chapter 240: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 961 122. Chapter 241: Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma - p. 965 123. Chapter 242: Subdural Hematoma - p. 971 124. Chapter 243: Superficial Siderosis - p. 975 125. Chapter 244: Hematomyelia/Nontraumatic Cord Hemorrhage - p. 979 126. Chapter 245: Bow Hunter Syndrome - p. 983 127. Chapter 246: Vertebral Artery Dissection - p. 985 128. SYSTEMIC DISORDERS: SPINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES - p. 991 129. Chapter 247: Osteoporosis - p. 991 130. Chapter 248: Paget Disease - p. 995 131. Chapter 249: Hyperparathyroidism - p. 999 132. Chapter 250: Renal Osteodystrophy - p. 1001 133. Chapter 251: Hyperplastic Vertebral Marrow - p. 1003 134. Chapter 252: Myelofibrosis - p. 1007 135. Chapter 253: Bone Infarction - p. 1009 136. Chapter 254: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis - p. 1011 137. Chapter 255: Tumoral Calcinosis - p. 1015 138. Chapter 256: Sarcoidosis - p. 1019 139. Chapter 257: Hemophilic Pseudotumor - p. 1025 140. Chapter 258: EBV-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor - p. 1027 141. Chapter 259: Subacute Combined Degeneration - p. 1029 142. Part V: Peripheral Nerve and Plexus - p. 1033 143. SECTION 1: PLEXUS AND PERIPHERAL NERVE LESIONS - p. 1033 144. Chapter 260: Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy - p. 1033 145. Chapter 261: Superior Sulcus Tumor - p. 1041 146. Chapter 262: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 1045 147. Chapter 263: Muscle Denervation - p. 1049 148. Chapter 264: Brachial Plexus Traction Injury - p. 1051 149. Chapter 265: Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis - p. 1055 150. Chapter 266: Traumatic Neuroma - p. 1059 151. Chapter 267: Radiation Plexopathy - p. 1063 152. Chapter 268: Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor - p. 1067 153. Chapter 269: Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis - p. 1071 154. Chapter 270: Hypertrophic Neuropathy - p. 1073 155. Part VI: Spine Postprocedural/Posttreatment Imaging - p. 1077 156. SECTION 1: POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AND COMPLICATIONS - p. 1077 157. Chapter 271: Surgical Approaches - p. 1077 158. Chapter 272: Normal Postoperative Change - p. 1083 159. Chapter 273: Postoperative Spinal Complications - p. 1089 160. Chapter 274: Myelography Complications - p. 1095 161. Chapter 275: Vertebroplasty Complications - p. 1099 162. Chapter 276: Failed Back Surgery Syndrome - p. 1103 163. Chapter 277: Recurrent Disc Herniation - p. 1107 164. Chapter 278: Peridural Fibrosis - p. 1111 165. Chapter 279: Arachnoiditis/Adhesions - p. 1115 166. Chapter 280: Arachnoiditis Ossificans - p. 1121 167. Chapter 281: Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease - p. 1123 168. Chapter 282: Proximal Junctional Failure - p. 1127 169. Chapter 283: Postoperative Infection - p. 1131 170. Chapter 284: Pseudomeningocele - p. 1135 171. Chapter 285: Postsurgical Deformity and Functional Kyphosis - p. 1141 172. Chapter 286: Radiation Myelopathy - p. 1145 173. Chapter 287: Postirradiation Vertebral Marrow - p. 1149 174. SECTION 2: HARDWARE - p. 1153 175. Chapter 288: Metal Artifact - p. 1153 176. Chapter 289: Occipitocervical Fixation - p. 1159 177. Chapter 290: Plates and Screws - p. 1161 178. Chapter 291: Cages - p. 1165 179. Chapter 292: Interbody Fusion Devices - p. 1167 180. Chapter 293: Interspinous Spacing Devices - p. 1171 181. Chapter 294: Cervical Artificial Disc - p. 1175 182. Chapter 295: Lumbar Artificial Disc - p. 1179 183. Chapter 296: Hardware Failure - p. 1183 184. Chapter 297: Bone Graft Complications - p. 1189 185. Chapter 298: rhBMP-2 Complications - p. 1193 186. Chapter 299: Heterotopic Bone Formation - p. 1197 187. SECTION 3: POST RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY COMPLICATIONS - p. 1201 188. Chapter 300: Anterior Lumbar Radiculopathy - p. 1201 189. INDEX - p. 1205
Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fifth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and trainees―anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s spinal imaging. Drs. Jeffrey Ross, Kevin Moore, and their team of highly regarded experts provide updated information on disease identification and imaging techniques to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is image-rich, with succinct bullets that quickly convey details, and includes the latest literature references, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.
1. Chapter 134: Introduction to Scoliosis - p. 543 2. Chapter 135: Scoliosis - p. 549 3. Chapter 136: Kyphosis - p. 553 4. Chapter 137: Degenerative Scoliosis - p. 555 5. Chapter 138: Flat Back Syndrome - p. 559 6. Chapter 139: Scoliosis Instrumentation - p. 561 7. Part IV: Infection and Inflammatory Disorders - p. 565 8. SECTION 1: INFECTIONS - p. 565 9. Chapter 140: Pathways of Spread - p. 565 10. Chapter 141: Spinal Meningitis - p. 571 11. Chapter 142: Pyogenic Osteomyelitis - p. 575 12. Chapter 143: Tuberculous Osteomyelitis - p. 581 13. Chapter 144: Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis - p. 587 14. Chapter 145: Osteomyelitis, C1-C2 - p. 591 15. Chapter 146: Brucellar Spondylitis - p. 595 16. Chapter 147: Septic Facet Joint Arthritis - p. 597 17. Chapter 148: Paraspinal Abscess - p. 603 18. Chapter 149: Epidural Abscess - p. 607 19. Chapter 150: Subdural Abscess - p. 613 20. Chapter 151: Abscess, Spinal Cord - p. 617 21. Chapter 152: Viral Myelitis - p. 621 22. Chapter 153: HIV Myelitis - p. 625 23. Chapter 154: Syphilitic Myelitis - p. 629 24. Chapter 155: Opportunistic Infections - p. 631 25. Chapter 156: Echinococcosis - p. 635 26. Chapter 157: Schistosomiasis - p. 639 27. Chapter 158: Cysticercosis - p. 643 28. SECTION 2: INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS - p. 647 29. Chapter 159: Acute Transverse Myelopathy - p. 647 30. Chapter 160: Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis - p. 653 31. Chapter 161: Multiple Sclerosis - p. 657 32. Chapter 162: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder - p. 661 33. Chapter 163: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Autoantibody Myelitis - p. 665 34. Chapter 164: ADEM, Spine - p. 669 35. Chapter 165: Guillain-Barré Syndrome - p. 671 36. Chapter 166: CIDP - p. 675 37. Chapter 167: Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis - p. 679 38. Chapter 168: Grisel Syndrome - p. 683 39. Chapter 169: Autoimmune-Mediated Myelopathy - p. 685 40. Chapter 170: Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis-Related Diseases - p. 689 41. SECTION 3: NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND OTHER MASSES - p. 693 42. NEOPLASMS: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW - p. 693 43. Chapter 171: Spread of Neoplasms - p. 693 44. EXTRADURAL - p. 699 45. Chapter 172: Imaging of Metastatic Disease - p. 699 46. Chapter 173: Blastic Osseous Metastases - p. 705 47. Chapter 174: Lytic Osseous Metastases - p. 709 48. Chapter 175: Hemangioma - p. 713 49. Chapter 176: Osteoid Osteoma - p. 717 50. Chapter 177: Osteoblastoma - p. 721 51. Chapter 178: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst - p. 725 52. Chapter 179: Giant Cell Tumor - p. 729 53. Chapter 180: Osteochondroma - p. 733 54. Chapter 181: Chondrosarcoma - p. 737 55. Chapter 182: Osteosarcoma - p. 741 56. Chapter 183: Chordoma - p. 745 57. Chapter 184: Ewing Sarcoma - p. 751 58. Chapter 185: Lymphoma - p. 755 59. Chapter 186: Leukemia - p. 761 60. Chapter 187: Plasmacytoma - p. 765 61. Chapter 188: Multiple Myeloma - p. 769 62. Chapter 189: Neuroblastic Tumors - p. 773 63. Chapter 190: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - p. 777 64. Chapter 191: Angiolipoma - p. 781 65. INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY - p. 785 66. Chapter 192: Schwannoma - p. 785 67. Chapter 193: Malignant Melanotic Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 791 68. Chapter 194: Meningioma - p. 793 69. Chapter 195: Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma - p. 799 70. Chapter 196: Neurofibroma - p. 803 71. Chapter 197: Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 807 72. Chapter 198: CSF Disseminated Metastases - p. 811 73. Chapter 199: Cauda Equina Neuroendocrine Tumor - p. 817 74. INTRAMEDULLARY - p. 821 75. Chapter 200: Astrocytoma - p. 821 76. Chapter 201: Diffuse Midline Glioma H3K27M-Altered - p. 825 77. Chapter 202: Ependymoma - p. 827 78. Chapter 203: Myxopapillary Ependymoma - p. 831 79. Chapter 204: Hemangioblastoma - p. 835 80. Chapter 205: Spinal Cord Metastases - p. 841 81. Chapter 206: Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma - p. 845 82. Chapter 207: Ganglioglioma - p. 847 83. NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS: CYSTS - p. 849 84. Chapter 208: CSF Flow Artifact - p. 849 85. Chapter 209: Meningeal Cyst - p. 853 86. Chapter 210: Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst - p. 859 87. Chapter 211: Syringomyelia - p. 863 88. Chapter 212: Presyrinx Edema - p. 867 89. NONNEOPLASTIC MASSES AND TUMOR MIMICS - p. 871 90. Chapter 213: Epidural Lipomatosis - p. 871 91. Chapter 214: Normal Fatty Marrow Variants - p. 873 92. Chapter 215: Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 875 93. Chapter 216: Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis - p. 877 94. Chapter 217: Kümmell Disease - p. 879 95. Chapter 218: Hirayama Disease - p. 881 96. CSF LEAK DISORDERS - p. 883 97. Chapter 219: Introduction and Overview of CSF Leak - p. 883 98. Chapter 220: Intracranial Hypotension - p. 885 99. Chapter 221: Techniques for CSF Leak Detection - p. 889 100. Chapter 222: Fast CSF Leak/Meningeal Diverticulum - p. 893 101. Chapter 223: Fast CSF Leak/Ventral Dural Tear - p. 897 102. Chapter 224: Slow CSF Leak/CSF-Venous Fistula - p. 901 103. Chapter 225: Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation - p. 905 104. VASCULAR: VASCULAR ANATOMY AND CONGENITAL LESIONS - p. 909 105. Chapter 226: Vascular Anatomy - p. 909 106. Chapter 227: Persistent 1st Intersegmental Artery - p. 915 107. Chapter 228: Persistent Hypoglossal Artery - p. 917 108. Chapter 229: Persistent Proatlantal Artery - p. 919 109. VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS - p. 921 110. Chapter 230: Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (Type 1) - p. 921 111. Chapter 231: Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 2) - p. 927 112. Chapter 232: Complex Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 3) - p. 931 113. Chapter 233: Spinal Perimedullary Fistula (Type 4) - p. 935 114. Chapter 234: Conus Arteriovenous Malformation - p. 939 115. Chapter 235: Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage - p. 943 116. Chapter 236: Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistula - p. 947 117. Chapter 237: Cavernous Malformation - p. 951 118. VASCULAR MISCELLANEOUS - p. 955 119. Chapter 238: Spinal Artery Aneurysm - p. 955 120. Chapter 239: Spinal Cord Infarction - p. 957 121. Chapter 240: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 961 122. Chapter 241: Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma - p. 965 123. Chapter 242: Subdural Hematoma - p. 971 124. Chapter 243: Superficial Siderosis - p. 975 125. Chapter 244: Hematomyelia/Nontraumatic Cord Hemorrhage - p. 979 126. Chapter 245: Bow Hunter Syndrome - p. 983 127. Chapter 246: Vertebral Artery Dissection - p. 985 128. SYSTEMIC DISORDERS: SPINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES - p. 991 129. Chapter 247: Osteoporosis - p. 991 130. Chapter 248: Paget Disease - p. 995 131. Chapter 249: Hyperparathyroidism - p. 999 132. Chapter 250: Renal Osteodystrophy - p. 1001 133. Chapter 251: Hyperplastic Vertebral Marrow - p. 1003 134. Chapter 252: Myelofibrosis - p. 1007 135. Chapter 253: Bone Infarction - p. 1009 136. Chapter 254: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis - p. 1011 137. Chapter 255: Tumoral Calcinosis - p. 1015 138. Chapter 256: Sarcoidosis - p. 1019 139. Chapter 257: Hemophilic Pseudotumor - p. 1025 140. Chapter 258: EBV-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor - p. 1027 141. Chapter 259: Subacute Combined Degeneration - p. 1029 142. Part V: Peripheral Nerve and Plexus - p. 1033 143. SECTION 1: PLEXUS AND PERIPHERAL NERVE LESIONS - p. 1033 144. Chapter 260: Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy - p. 1033 145. Chapter 261: Superior Sulcus Tumor - p. 1041 146. Chapter 262: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 1045 147. Chapter 263: Muscle Denervation - p. 1049 148. Chapter 264: Brachial Plexus Traction Injury - p. 1051 149. Chapter 265: Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis - p. 1055 150. Chapter 266: Traumatic Neuroma - p. 1059 151. Chapter 267: Radiation Plexopathy - p. 1063 152. Chapter 268: Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor - p. 1067 153. Chapter 269: Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis - p. 1071 154. Chapter 270: Hypertrophic Neuropathy - p. 1073 155. Part VI: Spine Postprocedural/Posttreatment Imaging - p. 1077 156. SECTION 1: POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AND COMPLICATIONS - p. 1077 157. Chapter 271: Surgical Approaches - p. 1077 158. Chapter 272: Normal Postoperative Change - p. 1083 159. Chapter 273: Postoperative Spinal Complications - p. 1089 160. Chapter 274: Myelography Complications - p. 1095 161. Chapter 275: Vertebroplasty Complications - p. 1099 162. Chapter 276: Failed Back Surgery Syndrome - p. 1103 163. Chapter 277: Recurrent Disc Herniation - p. 1107 164. Chapter 278: Peridural Fibrosis - p. 1111 165. Chapter 279: Arachnoiditis/Adhesions - p. 1115 166. Chapter 280: Arachnoiditis Ossificans - p. 1121 167. Chapter 281: Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease - p. 1123 168. Chapter 282: Proximal Junctional Failure - p. 1127 169. Chapter 283: Postoperative Infection - p. 1131 170. Chapter 284: Pseudomeningocele - p. 1135 171. Chapter 285: Postsurgical Deformity and Functional Kyphosis - p. 1141 172. Chapter 286: Radiation Myelopathy - p. 1145 173. Chapter 287: Postirradiation Vertebral Marrow - p. 1149 174. SECTION 2: HARDWARE - p. 1153 175. Chapter 288: Metal Artifact - p. 1153 176. Chapter 289: Occipitocervical Fixation - p. 1159 177. Chapter 290: Plates and Screws - p. 1161 178. Chapter 291: Cages - p. 1165 179. Chapter 292: Interbody Fusion Devices - p. 1167 180. Chapter 293: Interspinous Spacing Devices - p. 1171 181. Chapter 294: Cervical Artificial Disc - p. 1175 182. Chapter 295: Lumbar Artificial Disc - p. 1179 183. Chapter 296: Hardware Failure - p. 1183 184. Chapter 297: Bone Graft Complications - p. 1189 185. Chapter 298: rhBMP-2 Complications - p. 1193 186. Chapter 299: Heterotopic Bone Formation - p. 1197 187. SECTION 3: POST RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY COMPLICATIONS - p. 1201 188. Chapter 300: Anterior Lumbar Radiculopathy - p. 1201 189. INDEX - p. 1205
