Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, Five Volume Set covers materials that have one or more property that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli, such as stress, temperature, moisture or pH. Whereas smart structures have the attributes of adaptability, flexibility, and even ‘intelligence’, the active materials are the enabling factors that make smart composite structures possible. This new Major Reference Work on smart materials provides a full and comprehensive source of information for both researchers and practitioners on the fundamental and recent developments in the fields of design, development, manufacturing and application of smart materials.
1. Introduction to Smart Coatings - p. iii 2. Techniques for Coating Applications - p. iii 3. Section 10 - p. iii 4. 3D Printing and Functional Surfaces - p. iii 5. Additive Manufacturing: An Overview - p. iii 6. Fused Deposition Modeling – A State of Art Review and Future Applications - p. iii 7. Prospect of 3D Printing for Recycling of Plastic Product to Minimize Environmental Pollution - p. iii 8. Additive Manufacturing in Medicine - p. iii 9. Recent Advances in Additive Biomanufacturing - p. iii 10. Four-Dimensional Printing for Clinical Dentistry - p. iii 11. Surface Texture for Geospatial Imaging Printed Product Using 3D Printer Technology - p. iii 12. Experimental Investigation and Optimization of FDM Process Parameters for Build Cost and Mechanical Properties Using I-Optimal Design - p. iii 13. Section 11 - p. iii 14. Smart Coating and Thin Film for Energy and Biomedical Applications - p. iii 15. Inorganic Thin Film Materials for Solar Cell Applications - p. iii 16. Section 12 - p. iii 17. Smart Coatings for Engineering Applications - p. iii 18. Smart Coatings Against Corrosion - p. iii 19. Smart Tribological Coating - p. iii 20. Coatings for Dental Applications - p. iii 21. Surface Modification on Titanium Alloy for Biomedical Applications - p. iii 22. Laser Surface Modification of Ceramic Coating Materials - p. iii 23. Material Response With High Power Laser in Surface Treatment of Ferrous Alloys - p. iii 24. Surface Roughness Characteristics in Finish Electro-Discharge Machining Process - p. iii 25. Mechanical Characterization of Laser Generated High Strength Alloys Produced by Powder Deposition Techniques – Analytical Review - p. iii 26. Effects of Solid Fly Ash on Wear Behaviour of AA6063 Aluminum Alloy - p. iii 27. Vol 2 - p. iii 28. Part 3 - p. iii 29. Energy Storage Materials and Energy Harvesting - p. iii 30. Section 13 - p. iii 31. Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 32. Introduction to Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 33. Classification of Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 34. Characteristics of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials in Light of Advanced Characterization Techniques - p. iii 35. Carbon Based Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 36. Effect of Microstructure on Energy Storage Properties - p. iii 37. In-Situ Growth of MOF for Energy Conversion and Storage Devices - p. iii 38. Section 14 - p. iii 39. Materials for Battery Applications - p. iii 40. Materials for a New Generation of Batteries - p. iii 41. Graphene Materials for Batteries - p. iii 42. Ionic Liquids Batteries - p. iii 43. Lithium-Ion Batteries - p. iii 44. Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries - p. iii 45. Metal Air Batteries - p. iii 46. Metal Organic Framework in Batteries - p. iii 47. Na-Ion Batteries - p. iii 48. Optimization and Management of Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 49. Organic Battery Materials - p. iii 50. Progress in the Use of Metal Chalcogenides for Batteries - p. iii 51. Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 52. Sustainability Issues in Manufacturing and Operation of Metal Air Batteries - p. iii 53. Sustainability Issues in Manufacturing and Operation of Second-Generation Flow Batteries - p. iii 54. Vanadium Air/Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 55. Vanadium: A Transition Metal for Sustainable Energy Storing in Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 56. Section 15 - p. iii 57. Materials for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Application - p. iii 58. Energy Harvesting Materials: Overview - p. iii 59. Introduction to Materials for PEMFC Electrodes - p. iii 60. Materials in PEM Fuel Cells - p. iii 61. Materials for Fuel Cell Membranes - p. iii 62. Bipolar Plate Materials - p. iii 63. Developments of Foam Materials for Fuel Cell Technology - p. iii 64. Metal-Organic Frameworks in Membrane of Fuel Cells - p. iii 65. Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) in Fuel Cells - p. iii 66. Fuel Cell Technologies, Applications, and State of the Art. A Reference Guide - p. iii 67. Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials - p. iii 68. Electrode Materials for Fuel Cells - p. iii 69. Capacity of Ammonia Borane to Store Hydrogen - p. iii 70. Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni for Hydrogen Storage - p. iii 71. Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production - p. iii 72. Section 16 - p. iii 73. Materials for Supercapacitors - p. iii 74. Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs): Electrolyte Membrane, Gas Diffusion Layers and Bipolar Plates - p. iii 75. Advances in Electrode Materials - p. iii 76. Graphene Based Materials for Supercapacitors and Fuel Cells - p. iii 77. Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Supercapacitors - p. iii 78. Progress of Metal Chalcogenides in Supercapacitors - p. iii 79. Carbon Nanotubes for Microsupercapacitors - p. iii 80. Section 17 - p. iii 81. Thermal Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 82. Organic Phase Change Materials - p. iii 83. Classifications of Thermal Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 84. Solid Waste Materials for Energy Storage Applications - p. iii 85. Section 18 - p. iii 86. Energy Harvesting Materials - p. iii 87. Overview on Energy Harvesting Materials - p. iii 88. Applications of Graphene for Energy Harvesting - p. iii 89. Waste Heat Recovery Applications Incorporating Phase Change Materials - p. iii 90. Metamaterials for Energy Harvesting - p. iii 91. Industrial Challenges of MOFs in Energy Applications - p. iii 92. Copper-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Electroreduction of CO2 - p. iii 93. Metal-Organic Frameworks in Photocatalysis - p. iii 94. Recent Progress of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as Electrodes for Capacitive Deionization (CDI) Desalination - p. iii 95. Role of Nanotechnology in Photocatalysis - p. iii 96. Role of Photocatalysis in Green Energy Production - p. iii 97. Role of Photocatalysts in Air Purification - p. iii 98. Role of Photocatalysts in Organic Pollutants Degradation - p. iii 99. Phase Change Materials Integrated Into Solar Parabolic Collectors - p. iii 100. Electrolytes, Dyes, and Perovskite Materials in Third Generation Photovoltaic Cells - p. iii 101. Novel Smart Photocatalysis for Energy Production and Environment Applications - p. iii 102. Influence of Nanostructures in Perovskite Solar Cells - p. iii 103. Progress in Thin Film Solar Cell and Advanced Technologies for Performance Improvement - p. iii 104. Progress in Development of CZTS for Solar Photovoltaics Applications - p. iii 105. Bio-Based Materials in Photocatalysis - p. iii 106. Microalgae Cultivation Technologies - p. iii 107. Micro-Macroalgae Properties and Applications - p. iii 108. Advances in Photocatalytic Materials for Waste Water Treatment Applications - p. iii 109. Advances in Porous Materials - p. iii 110. Classifications of Porous Materials for Energy Applications - p. iii 111. Fe-Cu Metastable Alloy - p. iii 112. Magnetic-Particulate Recording Media: Advanced - p. iii 113. Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 on Cu-Based Heterogeneous Catalysts - p. iii 114. Approaches for Impregnation of Activated Carbon for Wastewater Treatment - p. iii 115. Bio-Based Adsorbents in Water/Wastewater Treatment - p. iii 116. Vol 3 - p. iii 117. Part 4 - p. iii 118. Quantum Materials, Nanomaterials, and Metamaterials - p. iii 119. Section 19 - p. iii 120. Metamaterial - p. iii 121. Advances in Acoustic Metamaterials - p. iii 122. Applications of Metamaterials - p. iii 123. Biomimetic Materials for Engineering Applications - p. iii 124. Characteristics of Acoustic Metamaterials - p. iii 125. Metamaterials: Classifications and Characteristics - p. iii 126. Metamaterial for Crashworthiness Applications - p. iii 127. Metallic Meta-Biomaterial as Biomedical Implants - p. iii 128. Section 20 - p. iii 129. Graphene - p. iii 130. Graphene as a Material – An Overview of its Properties and Characteristics and Development Potential for Practical Applications - p. iii 131. Potential of Graphene for Miniature Sensors and Conducting Devices in Biomedical Applications - p. iii 132. Effect on Electrical Conductivity of Graphene Nanoparticle Filled Epoxy Conductive Ink - p. iii 133. Section 21 - p. iii 134. Micromaterial - p. iii 135. Functional Membranes for Enhanced Rotational Flow Control on Centrifugal Microfluidic Platforms - p. iii 136. Stimuli-Controlled Fluid Control and Microvehicle Movement in Microfluidic Channels - p. iii 137. Materials for Microsystems - p. iii 138. Section 22 - p. iii 139. Quantum Material - p. iii 140. Applications of Quantum Dots - p. iii 141. Quantum Dots: Types and Characteristics - p. iii 142. Spintronic Materials and Devices - p. iii 143. Section 23 - p. iii 144. Nanomaterial - p. iii 145. Advances in ZnO-Material Based UV Photodetectors - p. iii 146. Computational Modeling of Thermal Phenomena in Nanomaterials for Building Applications - p. iii 147. Emerging Nanoscale Phase-Change Memories: A Summary of Device Scaling Studies - p. iii 148. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Boron Sheet Metal Steels in Hot Press Forming Process With Nanofluid as a Coolant - p. iii 149. Using Nanoparticles for Thermal Enhancement of Phase Change Materials - p. iii 150. Nanofluids: Thermal Conductivity and Applications - p. iii 151. Nano-Heterostructure Metal Oxide Gas Sensors: Opportunities and Challenges - p. iii 152. Nanomaterials Theory and Applications - p. iii 153. Nanoscale Materials for Self-Cleaning and Antibacterial Applications - p. iii 154. Nanostructured Materials: Bioengineering Platforms for Sensing Nucleic Acids - p. iii 155. Recent Progress in Fabrication of Nanostructured Carbon Monolithic Materials - p. iii 156. Role of Nanomaterials in the Detoxification of Harmful Dyes - p. iii 157. Synthesis and Properties of Nanostructured Cermet Coatings - p. iii 158. The Introduction of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles as a Solution for Magnetostrictive Applications - p. iii 159. Deformation Twinning in Nanocrystalline Metals - p. iii 160. Invisible Fluorinated Materials for Optical Sensing - p. iii 161. Nanoscale Memristor - p. iii 162. Sintering Behavior of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Prepared by the Sol–Gel Technique - p. iii 163. Synthesis of One Dimensional Nanostructures of TiO2 by Thermal Oxidation - p. iii 164. Section 24 - p. iii 165. Ferroic Material - p. iii 166. Ferroelectric Polymers PVDF and P(VDF–TrFE) Films and Their Composites With Either Graphene or Graphene Oxide: Molecular Modeling and Experimental Observations - p. iii 167. Ferroelectrics and Their Applications - p. iii 168. Vol 4 - p. iii 169. Part 5 - p. iii 170. Piezoelectric and Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 171. Section 25 - p. iii 172. Piezoelectricity - p. iii 173. Fundamentals of Piezoelectrics - p. iii 174. Section 26 - p. iii 175. Piezoelectric Materials - p. iii 176. Piezoelectric Ceramics - p. iii 177. Piezoelectric III-V and II-VI Semiconductors - p. iii 178. Flexoelectric Materials - p. iii 179. Section 27 - p. iii 180. Applications of Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 181. Piezoelectric Sensors - p. iii 182. Introduction to Magnetostrictive Actuators - p. iii 183. Magnetostrictive Actuators - p. iii 184. Energy Harvesting Using Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 185. Section 28 - p. iii 186. Applications of Piezoelectrics - p. iii 187. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting - p. iii 188. Magnetostrictive Sensors - p. iii 189. Section 29 - p. iii 190. Magnetostriction - p. iii 191. Magnetostriction Fundamentals - p. iii 192. Section 30 - p. iii 193. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 194. Rare-Earth Substituted Magnetostrictive Ferrites: A Case Study of Gadolinium (Gd) Substituted Cobalt Ferrite - p. iii 195. Magnetostrictive Ni-Mn-Based Heusler Alloys - p. iii 196. Nanostructured Ferrites: Structure, Properties and Performance - p. iii 197. Section 31 - p. iii 198. Strain-Coupled Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Composites - p. iii 199. Bulk Magnetoelectric Composites - p. iii 200. Strain-Mediated Magnetoelectric Effects - p. iii 201. Thin-Film-Based Magnetoelectric Heterostructures - p. iii 202. Applications of Strain-Coupled Magnetoelectric Composites - p. iii 203. Part 6 - p. iii 204. Thermally Driven Smart Materials - p. iii 205. Effect of Temperature on Shape Memory Materials - p. iii 206. Industrial Applications for Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 207. Smart Materials for Sensing - p. iii 208. Part 7 - p. iii 209. Thermal, Electrochemical and Electronic Materials - p. iii 210. Smart Materials: The Next Generation - p. iii 211. Smart Electronic Materials - p. iii 212. Applications of Nanofluids in Cooling of Electronic Components - p. iii 213. Overview of Thermoelectric Materials - p. iii 214. Advances in Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials - p. iii 215. Advances in Grout Materials in Borehole Heat Exchangers - p. iii 216. Foam-Based Composite Phase Change Materials - p. iii 217. Investigation on the Use of Phase Change Materials in Geothermal Energy Applications - p. iii 218. Advances in Electrolytes for Sodium-Sulfur Batteries - p. iii 219. Progress of Biomaterials Applications in Supercapacitors - p. iii 220. Solid State Electrolytes - p. iii 221. Nanostructured Materials as Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction - p. iii 222. Bio-Based Carbon Materials for Capacitive Deionization CDI Desalination Processes - p. iii 223. Carbon-Based Nanomaterial for Emerging Desalination Technologies: Electrodialysis and Capacitive Deionization - p. iii 224. Vol 5 - p. iii 225. Part 8 - p. iii 226. Magnetic Materials and Smart Materials for Specific Applications - p. iii 227. Section 32 - p. iii 228. Magnetic Materials - p. iii 229. Structural Features of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 230. Soft Magnetic Materials - p. iii 231. Applications of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 232. Multiscale Modeling of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 233. Numerical Simulation of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 234. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals - p. iii 235. Applications of Magnetic Materials and Spintronics in Smart Systems - p. iii 236. Theory and Applications of Magnetoelectric Materials - p. iii 237. Section 33 - p. iii 238. Electrorheological Fluids - p. iii 239. Characteristics of Electrorheological Fluids - p. iii 240. Modeling of Electrorheological Fluids - p. iii 241. Using Electro-Rheological Fluids in Shock Absorbers - p. iii 242. Electrorheological Fluid Based Clutches and Brakes - p. iii 243. Section 34 - p. iii 244. Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 245. Introduction to Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 246. Key Elements of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 247. Physics of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 248. Modeling Behavior of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 249. Rheological Analysis of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 250. Experimental Studies on Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 251. Magnetorheological Fluid Applications - p. iii 252. Application of Magnetorheological Fluids (MRF) in a Suspension System - p. iii 253. Applications of Magnetorheological (MR) Fluids in the Biomedical Field - p. iii 254. Physicochemical and Viscoelastic Properties of Magnetorheological Solids - p. iii 255. Section 35 - p. iii 256. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 257. Multiscale Modeling of Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 258. Magnetostrictive Materials for Sensing Applications - p. iii 259. Magnetostrictive Cobalt Ferrite, Nanoparticles Preparation and Magnetic Characterization - p. iii 260. Section 36 - p. iii 261. Magnetocaloric - p. iii 262. Magnetocaloric Materials - p. iii 263. Overview on Magnetic Refrigeration - p. iii 264. Magnetic Refrigeration: From Theory to Applications - p. iii 265. Applications on Magnetocaloric Materials - p. iii 266. Iron-Based Magnetocaloric Materials - p. iii 267. Magnetic Refrigeration Materials at Micro-Scale - p. iii 268. Magnetic Refrigeration Materials: Challenges and Future Perspectives - p. iii 269. Section 37 - p. iii 270. Smart Materials for Specific Applications - p. iii 271. Cadmium Telluride and Cadmium Zinc Telluride as Detector Materials and Their Practical Applications - p. iii 272. Dynamic Recrystallization and its Effect on Microstructure and Texture Evolution in Magnesium Alloys - p. iii 273. Film Deposition Processes Based on Eco-Friendly, Flexible, and Transparent Materials for High-Performance Resistive Switching - p. iii 274. Metal-Semiconductor Contacts in Industrial Applications and Processing - p. iii 275. Osteoinductive Biomaterials - p. iii 276. Progress in Development of Beta Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Applications - p. iii 277. Prospect of Graphene for Use as Sensors in Miniaturized and Biomedical Sensing Devices - p. iii 278. Recent Advances in ZnO Based Ultraviolet Photodetectors - p. iii 279. Subject Index - p. iii 280. Authors - p. iii
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, Five Volume Set covers materials that have one or more property that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli, such as stress, temperature, moisture or pH. Whereas smart structures have the attributes of adaptability, flexibility, and even ‘intelligence’, the active materials are the enabling factors that make smart composite structures possible. This new Major Reference Work on smart materials provides a full and comprehensive source of information for both researchers and practitioners on the fundamental and recent developments in the fields of design, development, manufacturing and application of smart materials.
1. Introduction to Smart Coatings - p. iii 2. Techniques for Coating Applications - p. iii 3. Section 10 - p. iii 4. 3D Printing and Functional Surfaces - p. iii 5. Additive Manufacturing: An Overview - p. iii 6. Fused Deposition Modeling – A State of Art Review and Future Applications - p. iii 7. Prospect of 3D Printing for Recycling of Plastic Product to Minimize Environmental Pollution - p. iii 8. Additive Manufacturing in Medicine - p. iii 9. Recent Advances in Additive Biomanufacturing - p. iii 10. Four-Dimensional Printing for Clinical Dentistry - p. iii 11. Surface Texture for Geospatial Imaging Printed Product Using 3D Printer Technology - p. iii 12. Experimental Investigation and Optimization of FDM Process Parameters for Build Cost and Mechanical Properties Using I-Optimal Design - p. iii 13. Section 11 - p. iii 14. Smart Coating and Thin Film for Energy and Biomedical Applications - p. iii 15. Inorganic Thin Film Materials for Solar Cell Applications - p. iii 16. Section 12 - p. iii 17. Smart Coatings for Engineering Applications - p. iii 18. Smart Coatings Against Corrosion - p. iii 19. Smart Tribological Coating - p. iii 20. Coatings for Dental Applications - p. iii 21. Surface Modification on Titanium Alloy for Biomedical Applications - p. iii 22. Laser Surface Modification of Ceramic Coating Materials - p. iii 23. Material Response With High Power Laser in Surface Treatment of Ferrous Alloys - p. iii 24. Surface Roughness Characteristics in Finish Electro-Discharge Machining Process - p. iii 25. Mechanical Characterization of Laser Generated High Strength Alloys Produced by Powder Deposition Techniques – Analytical Review - p. iii 26. Effects of Solid Fly Ash on Wear Behaviour of AA6063 Aluminum Alloy - p. iii 27. Vol 2 - p. iii 28. Part 3 - p. iii 29. Energy Storage Materials and Energy Harvesting - p. iii 30. Section 13 - p. iii 31. Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 32. Introduction to Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 33. Classification of Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 34. Characteristics of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials in Light of Advanced Characterization Techniques - p. iii 35. Carbon Based Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 36. Effect of Microstructure on Energy Storage Properties - p. iii 37. In-Situ Growth of MOF for Energy Conversion and Storage Devices - p. iii 38. Section 14 - p. iii 39. Materials for Battery Applications - p. iii 40. Materials for a New Generation of Batteries - p. iii 41. Graphene Materials for Batteries - p. iii 42. Ionic Liquids Batteries - p. iii 43. Lithium-Ion Batteries - p. iii 44. Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries - p. iii 45. Metal Air Batteries - p. iii 46. Metal Organic Framework in Batteries - p. iii 47. Na-Ion Batteries - p. iii 48. Optimization and Management of Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 49. Organic Battery Materials - p. iii 50. Progress in the Use of Metal Chalcogenides for Batteries - p. iii 51. Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 52. Sustainability Issues in Manufacturing and Operation of Metal Air Batteries - p. iii 53. Sustainability Issues in Manufacturing and Operation of Second-Generation Flow Batteries - p. iii 54. Vanadium Air/Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 55. Vanadium: A Transition Metal for Sustainable Energy Storing in Redox Flow Batteries - p. iii 56. Section 15 - p. iii 57. Materials for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Application - p. iii 58. Energy Harvesting Materials: Overview - p. iii 59. Introduction to Materials for PEMFC Electrodes - p. iii 60. Materials in PEM Fuel Cells - p. iii 61. Materials for Fuel Cell Membranes - p. iii 62. Bipolar Plate Materials - p. iii 63. Developments of Foam Materials for Fuel Cell Technology - p. iii 64. Metal-Organic Frameworks in Membrane of Fuel Cells - p. iii 65. Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) in Fuel Cells - p. iii 66. Fuel Cell Technologies, Applications, and State of the Art. A Reference Guide - p. iii 67. Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials - p. iii 68. Electrode Materials for Fuel Cells - p. iii 69. Capacity of Ammonia Borane to Store Hydrogen - p. iii 70. Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni for Hydrogen Storage - p. iii 71. Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production - p. iii 72. Section 16 - p. iii 73. Materials for Supercapacitors - p. iii 74. Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs): Electrolyte Membrane, Gas Diffusion Layers and Bipolar Plates - p. iii 75. Advances in Electrode Materials - p. iii 76. Graphene Based Materials for Supercapacitors and Fuel Cells - p. iii 77. Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Supercapacitors - p. iii 78. Progress of Metal Chalcogenides in Supercapacitors - p. iii 79. Carbon Nanotubes for Microsupercapacitors - p. iii 80. Section 17 - p. iii 81. Thermal Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 82. Organic Phase Change Materials - p. iii 83. Classifications of Thermal Energy Storage Materials - p. iii 84. Solid Waste Materials for Energy Storage Applications - p. iii 85. Section 18 - p. iii 86. Energy Harvesting Materials - p. iii 87. Overview on Energy Harvesting Materials - p. iii 88. Applications of Graphene for Energy Harvesting - p. iii 89. Waste Heat Recovery Applications Incorporating Phase Change Materials - p. iii 90. Metamaterials for Energy Harvesting - p. iii 91. Industrial Challenges of MOFs in Energy Applications - p. iii 92. Copper-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Electroreduction of CO2 - p. iii 93. Metal-Organic Frameworks in Photocatalysis - p. iii 94. Recent Progress of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as Electrodes for Capacitive Deionization (CDI) Desalination - p. iii 95. Role of Nanotechnology in Photocatalysis - p. iii 96. Role of Photocatalysis in Green Energy Production - p. iii 97. Role of Photocatalysts in Air Purification - p. iii 98. Role of Photocatalysts in Organic Pollutants Degradation - p. iii 99. Phase Change Materials Integrated Into Solar Parabolic Collectors - p. iii 100. Electrolytes, Dyes, and Perovskite Materials in Third Generation Photovoltaic Cells - p. iii 101. Novel Smart Photocatalysis for Energy Production and Environment Applications - p. iii 102. Influence of Nanostructures in Perovskite Solar Cells - p. iii 103. Progress in Thin Film Solar Cell and Advanced Technologies for Performance Improvement - p. iii 104. Progress in Development of CZTS for Solar Photovoltaics Applications - p. iii 105. Bio-Based Materials in Photocatalysis - p. iii 106. Microalgae Cultivation Technologies - p. iii 107. Micro-Macroalgae Properties and Applications - p. iii 108. Advances in Photocatalytic Materials for Waste Water Treatment Applications - p. iii 109. Advances in Porous Materials - p. iii 110. Classifications of Porous Materials for Energy Applications - p. iii 111. Fe-Cu Metastable Alloy - p. iii 112. Magnetic-Particulate Recording Media: Advanced - p. iii 113. Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 on Cu-Based Heterogeneous Catalysts - p. iii 114. Approaches for Impregnation of Activated Carbon for Wastewater Treatment - p. iii 115. Bio-Based Adsorbents in Water/Wastewater Treatment - p. iii 116. Vol 3 - p. iii 117. Part 4 - p. iii 118. Quantum Materials, Nanomaterials, and Metamaterials - p. iii 119. Section 19 - p. iii 120. Metamaterial - p. iii 121. Advances in Acoustic Metamaterials - p. iii 122. Applications of Metamaterials - p. iii 123. Biomimetic Materials for Engineering Applications - p. iii 124. Characteristics of Acoustic Metamaterials - p. iii 125. Metamaterials: Classifications and Characteristics - p. iii 126. Metamaterial for Crashworthiness Applications - p. iii 127. Metallic Meta-Biomaterial as Biomedical Implants - p. iii 128. Section 20 - p. iii 129. Graphene - p. iii 130. Graphene as a Material – An Overview of its Properties and Characteristics and Development Potential for Practical Applications - p. iii 131. Potential of Graphene for Miniature Sensors and Conducting Devices in Biomedical Applications - p. iii 132. Effect on Electrical Conductivity of Graphene Nanoparticle Filled Epoxy Conductive Ink - p. iii 133. Section 21 - p. iii 134. Micromaterial - p. iii 135. Functional Membranes for Enhanced Rotational Flow Control on Centrifugal Microfluidic Platforms - p. iii 136. Stimuli-Controlled Fluid Control and Microvehicle Movement in Microfluidic Channels - p. iii 137. Materials for Microsystems - p. iii 138. Section 22 - p. iii 139. Quantum Material - p. iii 140. Applications of Quantum Dots - p. iii 141. Quantum Dots: Types and Characteristics - p. iii 142. Spintronic Materials and Devices - p. iii 143. Section 23 - p. iii 144. Nanomaterial - p. iii 145. Advances in ZnO-Material Based UV Photodetectors - p. iii 146. Computational Modeling of Thermal Phenomena in Nanomaterials for Building Applications - p. iii 147. Emerging Nanoscale Phase-Change Memories: A Summary of Device Scaling Studies - p. iii 148. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Boron Sheet Metal Steels in Hot Press Forming Process With Nanofluid as a Coolant - p. iii 149. Using Nanoparticles for Thermal Enhancement of Phase Change Materials - p. iii 150. Nanofluids: Thermal Conductivity and Applications - p. iii 151. Nano-Heterostructure Metal Oxide Gas Sensors: Opportunities and Challenges - p. iii 152. Nanomaterials Theory and Applications - p. iii 153. Nanoscale Materials for Self-Cleaning and Antibacterial Applications - p. iii 154. Nanostructured Materials: Bioengineering Platforms for Sensing Nucleic Acids - p. iii 155. Recent Progress in Fabrication of Nanostructured Carbon Monolithic Materials - p. iii 156. Role of Nanomaterials in the Detoxification of Harmful Dyes - p. iii 157. Synthesis and Properties of Nanostructured Cermet Coatings - p. iii 158. The Introduction of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles as a Solution for Magnetostrictive Applications - p. iii 159. Deformation Twinning in Nanocrystalline Metals - p. iii 160. Invisible Fluorinated Materials for Optical Sensing - p. iii 161. Nanoscale Memristor - p. iii 162. Sintering Behavior of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Prepared by the Sol–Gel Technique - p. iii 163. Synthesis of One Dimensional Nanostructures of TiO2 by Thermal Oxidation - p. iii 164. Section 24 - p. iii 165. Ferroic Material - p. iii 166. Ferroelectric Polymers PVDF and P(VDF–TrFE) Films and Their Composites With Either Graphene or Graphene Oxide: Molecular Modeling and Experimental Observations - p. iii 167. Ferroelectrics and Their Applications - p. iii 168. Vol 4 - p. iii 169. Part 5 - p. iii 170. Piezoelectric and Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 171. Section 25 - p. iii 172. Piezoelectricity - p. iii 173. Fundamentals of Piezoelectrics - p. iii 174. Section 26 - p. iii 175. Piezoelectric Materials - p. iii 176. Piezoelectric Ceramics - p. iii 177. Piezoelectric III-V and II-VI Semiconductors - p. iii 178. Flexoelectric Materials - p. iii 179. Section 27 - p. iii 180. Applications of Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 181. Piezoelectric Sensors - p. iii 182. Introduction to Magnetostrictive Actuators - p. iii 183. Magnetostrictive Actuators - p. iii 184. Energy Harvesting Using Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 185. Section 28 - p. iii 186. Applications of Piezoelectrics - p. iii 187. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting - p. iii 188. Magnetostrictive Sensors - p. iii 189. Section 29 - p. iii 190. Magnetostriction - p. iii 191. Magnetostriction Fundamentals - p. iii 192. Section 30 - p. iii 193. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 194. Rare-Earth Substituted Magnetostrictive Ferrites: A Case Study of Gadolinium (Gd) Substituted Cobalt Ferrite - p. iii 195. Magnetostrictive Ni-Mn-Based Heusler Alloys - p. iii 196. Nanostructured Ferrites: Structure, Properties and Performance - p. iii 197. Section 31 - p. iii 198. Strain-Coupled Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Composites - p. iii 199. Bulk Magnetoelectric Composites - p. iii 200. Strain-Mediated Magnetoelectric Effects - p. iii 201. Thin-Film-Based Magnetoelectric Heterostructures - p. iii 202. Applications of Strain-Coupled Magnetoelectric Composites - p. iii 203. Part 6 - p. iii 204. Thermally Driven Smart Materials - p. iii 205. Effect of Temperature on Shape Memory Materials - p. iii 206. Industrial Applications for Shape Memory Alloys - p. iii 207. Smart Materials for Sensing - p. iii 208. Part 7 - p. iii 209. Thermal, Electrochemical and Electronic Materials - p. iii 210. Smart Materials: The Next Generation - p. iii 211. Smart Electronic Materials - p. iii 212. Applications of Nanofluids in Cooling of Electronic Components - p. iii 213. Overview of Thermoelectric Materials - p. iii 214. Advances in Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials - p. iii 215. Advances in Grout Materials in Borehole Heat Exchangers - p. iii 216. Foam-Based Composite Phase Change Materials - p. iii 217. Investigation on the Use of Phase Change Materials in Geothermal Energy Applications - p. iii 218. Advances in Electrolytes for Sodium-Sulfur Batteries - p. iii 219. Progress of Biomaterials Applications in Supercapacitors - p. iii 220. Solid State Electrolytes - p. iii 221. Nanostructured Materials as Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction - p. iii 222. Bio-Based Carbon Materials for Capacitive Deionization CDI Desalination Processes - p. iii 223. Carbon-Based Nanomaterial for Emerging Desalination Technologies: Electrodialysis and Capacitive Deionization - p. iii 224. Vol 5 - p. iii 225. Part 8 - p. iii 226. Magnetic Materials and Smart Materials for Specific Applications - p. iii 227. Section 32 - p. iii 228. Magnetic Materials - p. iii 229. Structural Features of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 230. Soft Magnetic Materials - p. iii 231. Applications of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 232. Multiscale Modeling of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 233. Numerical Simulation of Magnetic Materials - p. iii 234. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals - p. iii 235. Applications of Magnetic Materials and Spintronics in Smart Systems - p. iii 236. Theory and Applications of Magnetoelectric Materials - p. iii 237. Section 33 - p. iii 238. Electrorheological Fluids - p. iii 239. Characteristics of Electrorheological Fluids - p. iii 240. Modeling of Electrorheological Fluids - p. iii 241. Using Electro-Rheological Fluids in Shock Absorbers - p. iii 242. Electrorheological Fluid Based Clutches and Brakes - p. iii 243. Section 34 - p. iii 244. Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 245. Introduction to Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 246. Key Elements of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 247. Physics of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 248. Modeling Behavior of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 249. Rheological Analysis of Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 250. Experimental Studies on Magnetorheological Fluids - p. iii 251. Magnetorheological Fluid Applications - p. iii 252. Application of Magnetorheological Fluids (MRF) in a Suspension System - p. iii 253. Applications of Magnetorheological (MR) Fluids in the Biomedical Field - p. iii 254. Physicochemical and Viscoelastic Properties of Magnetorheological Solids - p. iii 255. Section 35 - p. iii 256. Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 257. Multiscale Modeling of Magnetostrictive Materials - p. iii 258. Magnetostrictive Materials for Sensing Applications - p. iii 259. Magnetostrictive Cobalt Ferrite, Nanoparticles Preparation and Magnetic Characterization - p. iii 260. Section 36 - p. iii 261. Magnetocaloric - p. iii 262. Magnetocaloric Materials - p. iii 263. Overview on Magnetic Refrigeration - p. iii 264. Magnetic Refrigeration: From Theory to Applications - p. iii 265. Applications on Magnetocaloric Materials - p. iii 266. Iron-Based Magnetocaloric Materials - p. iii 267. Magnetic Refrigeration Materials at Micro-Scale - p. iii 268. Magnetic Refrigeration Materials: Challenges and Future Perspectives - p. iii 269. Section 37 - p. iii 270. Smart Materials for Specific Applications - p. iii 271. Cadmium Telluride and Cadmium Zinc Telluride as Detector Materials and Their Practical Applications - p. iii 272. Dynamic Recrystallization and its Effect on Microstructure and Texture Evolution in Magnesium Alloys - p. iii 273. Film Deposition Processes Based on Eco-Friendly, Flexible, and Transparent Materials for High-Performance Resistive Switching - p. iii 274. Metal-Semiconductor Contacts in Industrial Applications and Processing - p. iii 275. Osteoinductive Biomaterials - p. iii 276. Progress in Development of Beta Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Applications - p. iii 277. Prospect of Graphene for Use as Sensors in Miniaturized and Biomedical Sensing Devices - p. iii 278. Recent Advances in ZnO Based Ultraviolet Photodetectors - p. iii 279. Subject Index - p. iii 280. Authors - p. iii