Endocrine Secrets
1. Cover image - p. 1 2. Title page - p. 2 3. Table of Contents - p. 3 4. Copyright - p. 4 5. Dedication - p. 5 6. List of contributors - p. 6 7. Preface - p. 9 8. Top secrets - p. 10 9. I. Fuel Metabolism - p. 15 10. 1. Diabetes mellitus: Etiology, classification, and diagnosis - p. 16 11. 2. Diabetes mellitus: Acute and chronic complications - p. 20 12. 3. Type 1 diabetes mellitus - p. 28 13. 4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus - p. 36 14. 5. Diabetes technology: Pumps, sensors, and beyond - p. 47 15. 6. Carbohydrate counting–guided insulin dosing: Practice exercises - p. 51 16. 7. Inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia - p. 57 17. 8. Diabetes in pregnancy - p. 61 18. 9. Hypoglycemic disorders - p. 79 19. 10. Lipid disorders - p. 83 20. 11. Obesity - p. 90 21. II. Bone and Mineral Disorders - p. 98 22. 12. Osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases: Evaluation - p. 99 23. 13. Measurement of bone mass - p. 104 24. 14. Osteoporosis management - p. 109 25. 15. Osteomalacia, rickets, and vitamin D insufficiency - p. 118 26. 16. Paget’s disease of bone - p. 122 27. 17. Hypercalcemia - p. 126 28. 18. Hyperparathyroidism - p. 133 29. 19. Hypercalcemia of malignancy - p. 140 30. 20. Hypocalcemia - p. 143 31. 21. Nephrolithiasis - p. 147 32. III. Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders - p. 155 33. 22. Pituitary insufficiency - p. 156 34. 23. Nonfunctioning pituitary tumors and pituitary incidentalomas - p. 162 35. 24. Pituitary stalk lesions - p. 169 36. 25. Prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors - p. 175 37. 26. Growth hormone–secreting pituitary tumors - p. 179 38. 27. Cushing’s syndrome - p. 183 39. 28. Glycoprotein-secreting pituitary tumors - p. 188 40. 29. Water metabolism - p. 192 41. 30. Disorders of growth - p. 207 42. 31. Growth hormone use and abuse - p. 213 43. IV. Adrenal Disorders - p. 217 44. 32. Primary aldosteronism - p. 218 45. 33. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas - p. 224 46. 34. Adrenal incidentalomas - p. 230 47. 35. Adrenal malignancies - p. 233 48. 36. Adrenal insufficiency - p. 239 49. 37. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - p. 245 50. V. Thyroid Disorders - p. 254 51. 38. Thyroid testing - p. 255 52. 39. Hyperthyroidism - p. 258 53. 40. Hypothyroidism - p. 264 54. 41. Thyroiditis - p. 268 55. 42. Thyroid nodules and goiter - p. 272 56. 43. Thyroid cancer - p. 276 57. 44. Thyroid emergencies - p. 282 58. 45. Euthyroid sick syndrome - p. 285 59. 46. Thyroid disease in pregnancy - p. 289 60. 47. Psychiatric disorders and thyroid disease - p. 302 61. VI. Reproductive Endocrinology - p. 314 62. 48. Differences (disorders) of sexual differentiation - p. 315 63. 49. Disorders of puberty - p. 322 64. 50. Male hypogonadism - p. 330 65. 51. Erectile dysfunction - p. 338 66. 52. Gynecomastia - p. 345 67. 53. Amenorrhea - p. 348 68. 54. Polycystic ovarian syndrome - p. 352 69. 55. Hirsutism and virilization - p. 357 70. 56. Menopause - p. 362 71. 57. Gender-affirming treatment for adults with gender incongruence and gender dysphoria - p. 366 72. 58. Use and abuse of anabolic–androgenic steroids and androgen precursors - p. 374 73. VII. Miscellaneous Topics - p. 379 74. 59. Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes - p. 380 75. 60. Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes - p. 383 76. 61. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors - p. 389 77. 62. Carcinoid syndrome - p. 393 78. 63. aging and endocrinology - p. 398 79. 64. Endocrinopathies caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors - p. 411 80. 65. Sleep and endocrinology - p. 416 81. 66. Thyroid and parathyroid surgery - p. 430 82. 67. Adrenal surgery - p. 437 83. 68. Pancreas and other endocrine tumor surgery - p. 441 84. 69. Bariatric surgery - p. 445 85. 70. Endocrinology in Africa - p. 449 86. 71. Famous people with endocrine disorders - p. 453 87. 72. Interesting endocrine facts and figures - p. 456 88. 73. Endocrine case studies - p. 458 89. Index - p. 467
Endocrine Secrets
1. Cover image - p. 1 2. Title page - p. 2 3. Table of Contents - p. 3 4. Copyright - p. 4 5. Dedication - p. 5 6. List of contributors - p. 6 7. Preface - p. 9 8. Top secrets - p. 10 9. I. Fuel Metabolism - p. 15 10. 1. Diabetes mellitus: Etiology, classification, and diagnosis - p. 16 11. 2. Diabetes mellitus: Acute and chronic complications - p. 20 12. 3. Type 1 diabetes mellitus - p. 28 13. 4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus - p. 36 14. 5. Diabetes technology: Pumps, sensors, and beyond - p. 47 15. 6. Carbohydrate counting–guided insulin dosing: Practice exercises - p. 51 16. 7. Inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia - p. 57 17. 8. Diabetes in pregnancy - p. 61 18. 9. Hypoglycemic disorders - p. 79 19. 10. Lipid disorders - p. 83 20. 11. Obesity - p. 90 21. II. Bone and Mineral Disorders - p. 98 22. 12. Osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases: Evaluation - p. 99 23. 13. Measurement of bone mass - p. 104 24. 14. Osteoporosis management - p. 109 25. 15. Osteomalacia, rickets, and vitamin D insufficiency - p. 118 26. 16. Paget’s disease of bone - p. 122 27. 17. Hypercalcemia - p. 126 28. 18. Hyperparathyroidism - p. 133 29. 19. Hypercalcemia of malignancy - p. 140 30. 20. Hypocalcemia - p. 143 31. 21. Nephrolithiasis - p. 147 32. III. Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders - p. 155 33. 22. Pituitary insufficiency - p. 156 34. 23. Nonfunctioning pituitary tumors and pituitary incidentalomas - p. 162 35. 24. Pituitary stalk lesions - p. 169 36. 25. Prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors - p. 175 37. 26. Growth hormone–secreting pituitary tumors - p. 179 38. 27. Cushing’s syndrome - p. 183 39. 28. Glycoprotein-secreting pituitary tumors - p. 188 40. 29. Water metabolism - p. 192 41. 30. Disorders of growth - p. 207 42. 31. Growth hormone use and abuse - p. 213 43. IV. Adrenal Disorders - p. 217 44. 32. Primary aldosteronism - p. 218 45. 33. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas - p. 224 46. 34. Adrenal incidentalomas - p. 230 47. 35. Adrenal malignancies - p. 233 48. 36. Adrenal insufficiency - p. 239 49. 37. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - p. 245 50. V. Thyroid Disorders - p. 254 51. 38. Thyroid testing - p. 255 52. 39. Hyperthyroidism - p. 258 53. 40. Hypothyroidism - p. 264 54. 41. Thyroiditis - p. 268 55. 42. Thyroid nodules and goiter - p. 272 56. 43. Thyroid cancer - p. 276 57. 44. Thyroid emergencies - p. 282 58. 45. Euthyroid sick syndrome - p. 285 59. 46. Thyroid disease in pregnancy - p. 289 60. 47. Psychiatric disorders and thyroid disease - p. 302 61. VI. Reproductive Endocrinology - p. 314 62. 48. Differences (disorders) of sexual differentiation - p. 315 63. 49. Disorders of puberty - p. 322 64. 50. Male hypogonadism - p. 330 65. 51. Erectile dysfunction - p. 338 66. 52. Gynecomastia - p. 345 67. 53. Amenorrhea - p. 348 68. 54. Polycystic ovarian syndrome - p. 352 69. 55. Hirsutism and virilization - p. 357 70. 56. Menopause - p. 362 71. 57. Gender-affirming treatment for adults with gender incongruence and gender dysphoria - p. 366 72. 58. Use and abuse of anabolic–androgenic steroids and androgen precursors - p. 374 73. VII. Miscellaneous Topics - p. 379 74. 59. Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes - p. 380 75. 60. Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes - p. 383 76. 61. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors - p. 389 77. 62. Carcinoid syndrome - p. 393 78. 63. aging and endocrinology - p. 398 79. 64. Endocrinopathies caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors - p. 411 80. 65. Sleep and endocrinology - p. 416 81. 66. Thyroid and parathyroid surgery - p. 430 82. 67. Adrenal surgery - p. 437 83. 68. Pancreas and other endocrine tumor surgery - p. 441 84. 69. Bariatric surgery - p. 445 85. 70. Endocrinology in Africa - p. 449 86. 71. Famous people with endocrine disorders - p. 453 87. 72. Interesting endocrine facts and figures - p. 456 88. 73. Endocrine case studies - p. 458 89. Index - p. 467
