Essence of Anesthesia Practice

1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. xxxi 8. Abbreviations - p. xxxvii 9. Section 1. Diseases - p. xliii 10. Abruptio Placentae - p. 2 11. Achondroplasia, Dwarfism - p. 3 12. Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic - p. 4 13. Acidosis, Renal Tubular - p. 5 14. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. 6 15. Acromegaly - p. 7 16. Acute Intermittent Porphyria - p. 9 17. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 10 18. Addison Disease - p. 11 19. Adrenal Insufficiency, Acute or Secondary - p. 12 20. Alagille Syndrome - p. 13 21. Alcohol Abuse - p. 13 22. Allergy - p. 14 23. Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - p. 15 24. Amniotic Fluid Embolism - p. 16 25. Amyloidosis - p. 17 26. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - p. 18 27. Anaphylaxis - p. 19 28. Anemia, Aplastic - p. 20 29. Anemia, Chronic Disease/Inflammation - p. 21 30. Anemia, Hemolytic - p. 21 31. Anemia, Megaloblastic - p. 22 32. Angina, Chronic Stable - p. 23 33. Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia) - p. 24 34. Ankylosing Spondylitis - p. 25 35. Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage - p. 26 36. Anorexia Nervosa - p. 27 37. Anticoagulation, Preoperative - p. 28 38. Antithrombin III Deficiency - p. 29 39. Anxiety Disorders - p. 30 40. Aortic Regurgitation - p. 31 41. Aortic Stenosis - p. 32 42. Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly Type 1 and 2) - p. 33 43. Apnea of the Newborn - p. 34 44. Appendicitis, Acute - p. 35 45. Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Chiari Malformation Type II) - p. 36 46. Aspiration, Perioperative - p. 37 47. Asthma, Acute - p. 38 48. Atherosclerotic Disease - p. 39 49. Atrial Fibrillation - p. 40 50. Atrial Flutter - p. 41 51. Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Primum - p. 42 52. Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Secundum - p. 42 53. Atrioventricular and Bifascicular Heart Block - p. 43 54. Autoimmune Diseases, Cold - p. 44 55. Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 45 56. Becker Disease - p. 46 57. Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - p. 47 58. Behçet Disease - p. 48 59. Bernard-Soulier Syndrome - p. 49 60. Bilirubinemia of the Newborn - p. 50 61. Bipolar Disorder - p. 51 62. Blebs and Bullae - p. 52 63. Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity - p. 53 64. Blindness - p. 54 65. Botulism - p. 55 66. Brain Death - p. 57 67. Brain Injury, Traumatic - p. 58 68. Bronchiectasis - p. 59 69. Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome - p. 60 70. Bronchitis, Chronic - p. 61 71. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - p. 62 72. Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) - p. 63 73. Bulimia Nervosa - p. 64 74. Burn Injury, Chemical - p. 65 75. Burn Injury, Electrical - p. 66 76. Burn Injury, Flame - p. 67 77. Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia - p. 68 78. Cancer, Bladder - p. 69 79. Cancer, Breast - p. 70 80. Cancer, Esophageal - p. 71 81. Cancer, Lung Parenchyma - p. 72 82. Candidiasis - p. 73 83. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - p. 74 84. Carcinoid Syndrome - p. 75 85. Cardiac Tamponade - p. 76 86. Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic - p. 76 87. Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - p. 77 88. Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - p. 79 89. Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic - p. 81 90. Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum - p. 82 91. Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive - p. 83 92. Carnitine Deficiency - p. 84 93. Carotid Sinus Syndrome - p. 84 94. Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) - p. 85 95. Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation - p. 86 96. Cephalopelvic Disproportion - p. 87 97. Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. 88 98. Cerebral Palsy - p. 89 99. Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack - p. 90 100. Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease) - p. 90 101. Chagas Disease - p. 91 102. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - p. 92 103. CHARGE Association - p. 94 104. Cherubism - p. 94 105. Chiari Malformations - p. 95 106. Churg-Strauss Syndrome - p. 97 107. Cigarette Smoking - p. 98 108. Cigarette Smoking Cessation - p. 98 109. Cleft Palate - p. 99 110. Coagulopathy, Factor IX Deficiency - p. 100 111. Coarctation of the Aorta - p. 101 112. Cogan Syndrome - p. 102 113. Complement Deficiency - p. 103 114. Congenital Methemoglobinemia - p. 104 115. Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions/Lobar Emphysema - p. 105 116. Congestive Heart Failure - p. 106 117. Constipation - p. 107 118. Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder) - p. 108 119. Cor Pulmonale - p. 109 120. Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non–Left Main Disease) - p. 110 121. Coronary Artery Spasm - p. 110 122. Craniofacial Clefts - p. 111 123. Craniosynostosis - p. 112 124. CREST Syndrome - p. 114 125. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - p. 115 126. Cri Du Chat Syndrome (5p− Syndrome) - p. 115 127. Crohn Disease - p. 116 128. Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) - p. 117 129. Crouzon Syndrome - p. 118 130. Cryptococcus Infection - p. 119 131. Cushing Syndrome - p. 120 132. Cyanide Poisoning - p. 121 133. Cystic Fibrosis - p. 122 134. Cytomegalovirus Infection - p. 123 135. Dandy-Walker Syndrome - p. 124 136. De Morsier Syndrome - p. 125 137. Deep Vein Thrombosis - p. 126 138. Degenerative Disk Disease - p. 127 139. Delirium (Postanesthetic) and Dementia - p. 128 140. Depression, Unipolar - p. 129 141. Dermatomyositis - p. 130 142. Dextrocardia - p. 131 143. Diabetes, Type I (Insulin-Dependent) - p. 132 144. Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) - p. 133 145. Diabetes, Type III (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) - p. 134 146. Diabetes Insipidus - p. 135 147. Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 136 148. Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) - p. 137 149. Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic - p. 137 150. DiGeorge Syndrome - p. 138 151. Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. 139 152. Diphtheria - p. 140 153. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - p. 142 154. Diverticulosis - p. 143 155. Do Not Resuscitate Orders - p. 144 156. Double Aortic Arch - p. 145 157. Down Syndrome - p. 146 158. Drug Abuse, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide - p. 147 159. Drug Overdose, Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity) - p. 148 160. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy) - p. 148 161. Duodenal Atresia - p. 149 162. Ebstein Anomaly - p. 151 163. Echinococcosis - p. 152 164. Eclampsia - p. 153 165. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - p. 154 166. Eisenmenger Syndrome - p. 155 167. Emphysema - p. 156 168. Encephalitis - p. 157 169. Encephalopathy, Hypertensive - p. 158 170. Encephalopathy, Metabolic - p. 160 171. Encephalopathy, Postanoxic - p. 160 172. Endocardial Cushion Defect (Atrioventricular Canal) - p. 161 173. Endocarditis - p. 162 174. Epidermolysis Bullosa - p. 163 175. Epiglottitis - p. 164 176. Fabry Disease - p. 165 177. Factor V Leiden Mutation - p. 166 178. Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) - p. 167 179. Familial Periodic Paralysis - p. 168 180. Fanconi Syndrome - p. 169 181. Fat Embolism - p. 170 182. Foreign Body Aspiration - p. 171 183. Friedreich Ataxia - p. 172 184. Galactosemia - p. 173 185. Gastrinoma - p. 173 186. Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children - p. 174 187. Gaucher Disease - p. 175 188. Glaucoma, Closed-Angle - p. 177 189. Glaucoma, Open-Angle - p. 178 190. Glomus Jugulare Tumors - p. 179 191. Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia - p. 179 192. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency - p. 180 193. Glycogen Storage Diseases - p. 181 194. Goldenhar Syndrome - p. 182 195. Gonorrhea - p. 183 196. Goodpasture Syndrome - p. 184 197. Gout - p. 186 198. Graves Disease - p. 187 199. Guillain-Barré Syndrome - p. 188 200. Hashimoto Thyroiditis - p. 189 201. Headache, Migraine - p. 190 202. Heart Disease, Congenital - p. 191 203. HELLP Syndrome - p. 192 204. Hemochromatosis - p. 193 205. Hemophilia - p. 194 206. Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary - p. 195 207. Henoch-Schönlein Purpura - p. 196 208. Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 197 209. Hepatitis, Alcoholic - p. 198 210. Hepatitis, Halothane - p. 200 211. Hepatitis, Viral - p. 201 212. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - p. 202 213. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) - p. 203 214. Herniated Nucleus Pulposus - p. 204 215. Herpes, Type I - p. 205 216. Herpes, Type II - p. 206 217. Hirschsprung Disease - p. 207 218. Histiocytosis - p. 208 219. Huntington Disease - p. 209 220. Hydrocephalus - p. 210 221. Hyperaldosteronism, Primary - p. 211 222. Hyperaldosteronism, Secondary - p. 212 223. Hypercalcemia - p. 213 224. Hypercholesterolemia - p. 215 225. Hyperglycemia - p. 215 226. Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State - p. 216 227. Hyperkalemia - p. 217 228. Hypermagnesemia - p. 218 229. Hypernatremia - p. 219 230. Hyperparathyroidism - p. 220 231. Hypertension - p. 221 232. Hypertension, Uncontrolled With Cardiomyopathy - p. 222 233. Hyperthyroidism - p. 223 234. Hypertriglyceridemia - p. 224 235. Hypokalemia - p. 225 236. Hypomagnesemia - p. 226 237. Hyponatremia - p. 227 238. Hypoparathyroidism - p. 229 239. Hypophosphatemia - p. 229 240. Hypopituitarism - p. 230 241. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - p. 231 242. Hypothermia, Mild - p. 232 243. Hypothyroidism - p. 233 244. Hypoxemia - p. 234 245. IgA Deficiency - p. 235 246. Immune Suppression - p. 236 247. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators - p. 237 248. Infratentorial Tumors - p. 239 249. Insulinoma - p. 240 250. Intracranial Hypertension - p. 241 251. Intraoperative Recall - p. 241 252. Jaundice - p. 242 253. Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. 243 254. Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) - p. 244 255. Juvenile Gaucher Disease (Type III/Subacute Neuronopathic) - p. 245 256. Kartagener Syndrome - p. 247 257. Kawasaki Disease - p. 248 258. Klippel-Feil Syndrome - p. 249 259. Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome - p. 249 260. Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy (Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy) - p. 250 261. Latex Allergy - p. 251 262. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - p. 252 263. Leukemia - p. 253 264. Liddle Syndrome - p. 254 265. Lipidemias - p. 255 266. Long QT Syndrome - p. 256 267. Ludwig Angina - p. 256 268. Lyme Disease - p. 257 269. Lymphomas - p. 258 270. Lysosomal Storage Disorders - p. 259 271. Malignant Hyperthermia and Other Anesthetic-Induced Myodystrophies - p. 260 272. Malnutrition - p. 262 273. Marfan Syndrome - p. 263 274. Mastocytosis - p. 264 275. Mediastinal Masses - p. 265 276. Mesothelioma - p. 265 277. Methemoglobinemia - p. 266 278. Mitochondrial Disorders - p. 267 279. Mitochondrial Myopathy - p. 268 280. Mitral Regurgitation - p. 269 281. Mitral Stenosis - p. 270 282. Mitral Valve Prolapse - p. 271 283. Mobitz I (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) - p. 272 284. Mobitz II (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) - p. 273 285. Morbid Obesity - p. 273 286. Moyamoya - p. 274 287. Mucopolysaccharidoses - p. 275 288. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and 2 - p. 276 289. Multiple Myeloma - p. 277 290. Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 278 291. Multiple Sclerosis - p. 279 292. Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction in - p. 280 293. Myasthenia Gravis - p. 281 294. Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection - p. 282 295. Myelomeningocele - p. 283 296. Myocardial Contusion (Blunt Cardiac Injury) - p. 285 297. Myocardial Ischemia - p. 286 298. Myocarditis - p. 287 299. Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers - p. 288 300. Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert Disease) - p. 289 301. Myxoma - p. 290 302. Narcolepsy - p. 291 303. Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 292 304. Necrotizing Fasciitis - p. 293 305. Nelson Syndrome - p. 293 306. Neurofibromatosis - p. 294 307. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - p. 295 308. Niemann-Pick Disease - p. 296 309. Noonan Syndrome - p. 298 310. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - p. 299 311. Occipital Encephalocele - p. 300 312. Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease - p. 301 313. Opitz-Frias Syndrome (The G Syndrome) - p. 302 314. Osteoarthritis - p. 302 315. Osteogenesis Imperfecta - p. 303 316. Osteoporosis - p. 304 317. Otitis Media - p. 305 318. Pacemakers - p. 306 319. Paget Disease - p. 308 320. Pancreatitis - p. 309 321. Papillomatosis - p. 310 322. Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans) - p. 311 323. Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia - p. 312 324. Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. 313 325. Patent Foramen Ovale - p. 314 326. Pemphigus - p. 315 327. Pericardial Effusion - p. 315 328. Pericarditis, Constrictive - p. 316 329. Peripheral Vascular Disease - p. 317 330. Pertussis (Whooping Cough) - p. 318 331. Pheochromocytoma - p. 320 332. Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity - p. 320 333. Pickwickian Syndrome - p. 321 334. Pierre Robin Sequence - p. 322 335. Pituitary Tumors - p. 323 336. Placenta Previa - p. 324 337. Plagiocephaly - p. 325 338. Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia - p. 326 339. Pneumonia, Community-Acquired - p. 327 340. Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - p. 328 341. Poliomyelitis - p. 329 342. Polycythemia Vera - p. 329 343. Polymyositis - p. 330 344. Pompe Disease - p. 331 345. Portal Hypertension - p. 333 346. Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic - p. 334 347. Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder - p. 335 348. Prader-Willi Syndrome - p. 336 349. Preeclampsia - p. 337 350. Pregnancy, Ectopic - p. 339 351. Pregnancy, Intra-Abdominal - p. 339 352. Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology - p. 340 353. Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension - p. 342 354. Preterm Infant - p. 343 355. Protein C Deficiency - p. 344 356. Pulmonary Atresia - p. 345 357. Pulmonary Embolism - p. 346 358. Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic - p. 347 359. Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 348 360. Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic - p. 349 361. Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - p. 350 362. Pyloric Stenosis - p. 351 363. Q Fever - p. 352 364. Raynaud Phenomenon - p. 353 365. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) - p. 354 366. Renal Failure, Acute - p. 355 367. Renal Failure, Chronic - p. 356 368. Rett Syndrome - p. 356 369. Reye Syndrome - p. 357 370. Rheumatic Fever (Acute) and Rheumatic Heart Disease - p. 358 371. Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 359 372. Riley-Day Syndrome (Familial Dysautonomia, Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type III) - p. 360 373. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - p. 362 374. Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome - p. 363 375. Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome - p. 365 376. Sarcoidosis - p. 365 377. Sarcoma - p. 366 378. Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IS) - p. 367 379. Schizophrenia - p. 368 380. Scleroderma - p. 370 381. Scoliosis and Kyphosis - p. 371 382. Seizures, Absence (Petit Mal) - p. 372 383. Seizures, Epileptic - p. 373 384. Seizures, Intractable - p. 374 385. Seizures, Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) - p. 375 386. Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock - p. 376 387. Shy-Drager Disease - p. 378 388. Sick Sinus Syndrome - p. 379 389. Sickle Cell Disease - p. 380 390. Sickle Cell Trait - p. 380 391. Silicosis - p. 381 392. Single (Including Common) Ventricle - p. 382 393. Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed - p. 383 394. Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - p. 384 395. Smallpox - p. 385 396. Spasmodic Torticollis - p. 386 397. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 387 398. Spinal Muscular Atrophy - p. 388 399. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome - p. 389 400. Sturge-Weber Syndrome - p. 390 401. Subclavian Steal Syndrome - p. 391 402. Subphrenic Abscess - p. 392 403. Substance Abuse Disorder (Perioperative) - p. 393 404. Supratentorial Brain Tumors - p. 394 405. Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias) - p. 396 406. Swallowing Disorders - p. 397 407. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion - p. 398 408. Syndrome X - p. 399 409. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 400 410. Takayasu Disease - p. 400 411. Tetanus - p. 401 412. Tetralogy of Fallot - p. 402 413. Thalassemia - p. 403 414. Thrombocytopenia - p. 405 415. Thyroid Neoplasms - p. 406 416. Tracheoesophageal Fistula (Congenital) - p. 407 417. Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury - p. 408 418. Transposition of the Great Arteries - p. 409 419. Transverse Myelitis - p. 410 420. Treacher Collins Syndrome - p. 411 421. Tricuspid Atresia - p. 412 422. Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Doloureux) - p. 413 423. Truncus Arteriosus - p. 414 424. Tuberculosis - p. 414 425. Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic - p. 415 426. Upper Respiratory Infections - p. 416 427. Urinary Lithiasis - p. 417 428. Urticaria, Cold - p. 418 429. Uterine Rupture - p. 419 430. Varicella-Zoster Virus - p. 420 431. Ventricular Fibrillation - p. 421 432. Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome - p. 422 433. Ventricular Septal Defect (Congenital) - p. 423 434. Ventricular Septal Rupture (Defect), Postmyocardial Infarction - p. 423 435. Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. 424 436. Ventricular Tachycardia - p. 425 437. Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency - p. 426 438. Vitamin D Deficiency - p. 428 439. Vitamin K Deficiency - p. 429 440. Von Hippel-Lindau Disease - p. 430 441. Von Willebrand Disease - p. 430 442. Waldenström Macroglobulinemia - p. 431 443. Wegener Granulomatosis (Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis) - p. 432 444. Wilms Tumor - p. 433 445. Wilson Disease - p. 434 446. Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome - p. 435 447. Section 2. Drugs - p. 436 448. ACE Inhibitors - p. 436 449. Acetaminophen - p. 438 450. Alkylating Agents - p. 439 451. Alpha1 Antagonists - p. 440 452. Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists - p. 441 453. Amphetamines - p. 442 454. Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs - p. 443 455. Antianxiety Medications - p. 444 456. Antipsychotics - p. 445 457. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) - p. 445 458. Benzodiazepines - p. 446 459. Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) - p. 447 460. Bisphosphonates - p. 448 461. Bleomycin - p. 449 462. Buprenorphine - p. 450 463. Calcium-Channel Blockers - p. 451 464. Capsaicin - p. 451 465. Carbamazepine–Oxcarbazepine - p. 452 466. Chemotherapeutic Agents - p. 454 467. Cilostazol - p. 456 468. Cocaine - p. 457 469. Colchicine - p. 458 470. Cromolyn Sodium - p. 459 471. Dabigatran - p. 460 472. Digitalis (Digoxin) - p. 461 473. Dipyridamole - p. 462 474. Diuretics - p. 462 475. Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar) - p. 463 476. Fluoxetine (Prozac) - p. 464 477. Folic Acid - p. 465 478. Glucocorticoids - p. 466 479. Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate) - p. 467 480. Hormone Replacement Therapy - p. 468 481. Inhaled Bronchodilators - p. 469 482. Insulin - p. 470 483. Leukotriene Antagonists - p. 471 484. Lithium Carbonate (Lithobid) - p. 472 485. Magnesium Sulfate - p. 473 486. Marijuana - p. 474 487. Metformin (Glucophage) - p. 475 488. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase - p. 476 489. Naltrexone - p. 477 490. Nicotine Replacement Therapies - p. 478 491. Nitric Oxide, Inhaled - p. 479 492. Nitroglycerin - p. 479 493. Nonstatin Hypolipidemic Agents - p. 480 494. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs - p. 482 495. Nutritional Support - p. 483 496. Oral Contraceptives - p. 483 497. Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - p. 484 498. P2Y12 Receptor Blockers - p. 485 499. Penicillins - p. 486 500. Phencyclidine - p. 487 501. Phenothiazines - p. 488 502. Phenoxybenzamine - p. 489 503. Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) - p. 489 504. Phenytoin - p. 490 505. Physostigmine, Eserine - p. 491 506. Procainamide (Procan, Procanbid, Pronestyl) - p. 492 507. Propylthiouracil—Antithyroid Drugs - p. 493 508. Proton Pump Inhibitors - p. 494 509. Pseudoephedrine - p. 495 510. Pyridostigmine Bromide - p. 495 511. Rifampin - p. 496 512. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - p. 497 513. Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists, and Reuptake Inhibitors - p. 498 514. Sildenafil Citrate - p. 499 515. Statins - p. 500 516. Tacrolimus (FK-506) - p. 501 517. Tetracyclines - p. 502 518. Thiazolidinediones - p. 503 519. Thyroid Supplements - p. 503 520. Tissue Plasminogen Activator - p. 504 521. Tranexamic Acid - p. 505 522. Trimethaphan - p. 506 523. Valproate - p. 507 524. Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) - p. 508 525. Warfarin (Coumadin) - p. 509 526. Section 3. Alternative Medicine - p. 510 527. Androstenedione - p. 510 528. β-Sitosterol - p. 512 529. Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - p. 513 530. Carnitine - p. 514 531. Chitosan - p. 514 532. Chondroitin Sulfate - p. 515 533. Chromium - p. 515 534. Cranberry - p. 516 535. Creatine - p. 517 536. Dandelion - p. 517 537. Dehydroepiandrosterone - p. 518 538. Echinacea (American Coneflower, Purple Coneflower, E. Angustifolia, E. Purpurea, E. Pallida) - p. 519 539. Ephedra (Ma-Huang) - p. 519 540. Evening Primrose - p. 520 541. Fish Oil - p. 521 542. Garlic (Allium sativum) - p. 522 543. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) - p. 523 544. Ginkgo biloba - p. 524 545. Ginseng - p. 525 546. Glucosamine Sulfate - p. 525 547. Glycine - p. 526 548. Kava - p. 527 549. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) - p. 528 550. Melatonin (N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) - p. 529 551. Nutraceuticals - p. 530 552. Phytosterols - p. 530 553. Red Yeast Rice (Cholestin) - p. 531 554. S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine - p. 532 555. Saw Palmetto - p. 532 556. St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) - p. 533 557. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) - p. 534 558. Index - p. 537