The vast majority of orthopaedic care takes place not in the orthopaedic surgeon’s office or operating room but in various primary care settings. Essential Orthopaedics, 2nd Edition, provides concise, practical guidance from noted authority Dr. Mark D. Miller, along with a stellar editorial team and numerous contributors from both orthopaedics and primary care. Using a templated, bulleted format, it delivers the information you need on diagnosis, management, and appropriate referrals for adult and pediatric patients. It’s the perfect, everyday orthopaedic reference for primary care physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, physical therapists, and athletic trainers in the clinic or training room.
1. Introduction - p. 1a 2. Chapter 1 How to Use This Book - p. 2 3. Chapter 2 Orthopaedic Terminology - p. 3 4. Chapter 3 Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 5 5. Chapter 4 Rehabilitation - p. 18 6. Chapter 5 Special Populations - p. 24 7. Chapter 6 Special Populations - p. 27 8. Chapter 7 Special Populations - p. 30 9. Chapter 8 Special Populations - p. 34 10. Chapter 9 Special Populations - p. 37 11. Chapter 10 Special Populations - p. 41 12. Chapter 11 Special Populations - p. 45 13. Chapter 12 Trauma - p. 48 14. Chapter 13 Trauma - p. 53 15. Chapter 14 Trauma - p. 59 16. Chapter 15 Arthritides - p. 63 17. Chapter 16 Infections (Septic Joint, Septic Arthritis, and Osteomyelitis) - p. 70 18. Chapter 17 Neurovascular Disorders - p. 75 19. Chapter 18 Neurovascular Disorders - p. 80 20. Chapter 19 Osteoporosis and Osteopenia - p. 82 21. Chapter 20 Tumors - p. 85 22. Chapter 21 Pain Management - p. 93 23. Chapter 22 Pain Management - p. 96 24. Chapter 23 Pain Management - p. 99 25. Chapter 24 Pain Management - p. 102 26. Section 2 The Shoulder - p. 105 27. Introduction - p. 105a 28. Chapter 25 Overview of the Shoulder - p. 106 29. Chapter 26 Anterior Shoulder Instability - p. 110 30. Chapter 27 Posterior Shoulder Instability - p. 113 31. Chapter 28 Multidirectional Shoulder Instability - p. 116 32. Chapter 29 The Overhead-Throwing Athlete - p. 120 33. Chapter 30 Superior Labral Injuries - p. 124 34. Chapter 31 Biceps Tendon Injury - p. 129 35. Chapter 32 Pectoralis Major Muscle Rupture - p. 133 36. Chapter 33 Shoulder Impingement Syndrome - p. 138 37. Chapter 34 Rotator Cuff Tear - p. 142 38. Chapter 35 Glenohumeral Disorders - p. 146 39. Chapter 36 Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) - p. 149 40. Chapter 37 Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries - p. 152 41. Chapter 38 Acromioclavicular Degenerative Joint Disease - p. 155 42. Chapter 39 Acromioclavicular Osteolysis - p. 158 43. Chapter 40 Sternoclavicular Injuries - p. 160 44. Chapter 41 Scapulothoracic Problems - p. 163 45. Chapter 42 Neurovascular Entrapment - p. 168 46. Chapter 43 Proximal Humerus Fractures - p. 173 47. Chapter 44 Humeral Shaft Fractures - p. 177 48. Chapter 45 Scapula Fractures - p. 181 49. Chapter 46 Clavicle Fractures - p. 184 50. Chapter 47 Anterior Shoulder Relocation Technique - p. 189 51. Chapter 48 Glenohumeral Joint Injection - p. 194 52. Chapter 49 Subacromial Injection - p. 197 53. Chapter 50 Acromioclavicular Injection - p. 200 54. Chapter 51 Ultrasound of the Shoulder Region - p. 203 55. Section 3 The Elbow - p. 207 56. Introduction - p. 207a 57. Chapter 52 Overview of the Elbow - p. 208 58. Chapter 53 Chondral Injuries - p. 216 59. Chapter 54 Osteoarthritis of the Elbow - p. 218 60. Chapter 55 Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis) - p. 220 61. Chapter 56 Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis) - p. 223 62. Chapter 57 Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture - p. 226 63. Chapter 58 Elbow Ligament Injuries - p. 230 64. Chapter 59 Elbow Dislocations - p. 234 65. Chapter 60 Olecranon Bursitis - p. 239 66. Chapter 61 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment - p. 242 67. Chapter 62 Fractures of the Distal Humerus - p. 246 68. Chapter 63 Radial Head or Neck Fractures - p. 249 69. Chapter 64 Proximal Ulna Fractures - p. 252 70. Chapter 65 Radial and Ulnar Shaft Fractures - p. 255 71. Chapter 66 Reduction of Elbow Dislocations - p. 259 72. Chapter 67 Injection or Aspiration of the Elbow Joint - p. 261 73. Chapter 68 Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Injection - p. 263 74. Chapter 69 Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow) Injection - p. 265 75. Chapter 70 Olecranon Bursa Aspiration/Injection - p. 267 76. Section 4 The Wrist and Hand - p. 269 77. Introduction - p. 269a 78. Chapter 71 Overview of the Wrist and Hand - p. 270 79. Chapter 72 Scapholunate Ligament Injury - p. 279 80. Chapter 73 Wrist Osteoarthritis - p. 285 81. Chapter 74 Kienböck Disease - p. 290 82. Chapter 75 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries - p. 294 83. Chapter 76 de Quervain Tenosynovitis - p. 299 84. Chapter 77 Tendinitis of the Wrist - p. 302 85. Chapter 78 Ganglion Cysts - p. 305 86. Chapter 79 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - p. 308 87. Chapter 80 Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis - p. 312 88. Chapter 81 Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Thumb (Gamekeeper's Thumb, Skier's Thumb) - p. 316 89. Chapter 82 Trigger Finger - p. 320 90. Chapter 83 Flexor Tendon Injuries - p. 323 91. Chapter 84 Boutonniere Deformity - p. 327 92. Chapter 85 Mallet Finger - p. 330 93. Chapter 86 Jersey Finger (Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion) - p. 335 94. Chapter 87 Nail Bed Injuries - p. 338 95. Chapter 88 Dupuytren Contracture - p. 341 96. Chapter 89 Hand Tumors - p. 345 97. Chapter 90 Hand Infections - p. 350 98. Chapter 91 Hand Dislocations - p. 354 99. Chapter 92 Distal Radius Fracture - p. 358 100. Chapter 93 Scaphoid Fracture - p. 365 101. Chapter 94 Thumb Fractures - p. 371 102. Chapter 95 Metacarpal Fractures - p. 374 103. Chapter 96 Phalangeal Fractures - p. 381 104. Chapter 97 Distal Radius Fracture Reduction - p. 388 105. Chapter 98 Finger Dislocations - p. 391 106. Chapter 99 Aspiration of Ganglion Cyst - p. 396 107. Chapter 100 de Quervain/First Dorsal Compartment Injection - p. 398 108. Chapter 101 Radiocarpal Joint Injection - p. 400 109. Chapter 102 Carpal Tunnel Injection - p. 403 110. Chapter 103 Carpometacarpal Injection - p. 405 111. Chapter 104 Trigger Finger Injection - p. 407 112. Chapter 105 Digital Blocks - p. 409 113. Section 5 The Spine - p. 413 114. Introduction - p. 413a 115. Chapter 106 Overview of the Spine - p. 414 116. Chapter 107 Whiplash (Cervical Strain) - p. 424 117. Chapter 108 Cervical Disc Disease and Spondylosis - p. 427 118. Chapter 109 Cervical Spinal Stenosis - p. 434 119. Chapter 110 Spinal Cord Injury - p. 438 120. Chapter 111 Burners/Stingers (Brachial Plexopathy) - p. 441 121. Chapter 112 Thoracolumbar Strain - p. 444 122. Chapter 113 Thoracolumbar Disc Disease - p. 449 123. Chapter 114 Cauda Equina Syndrome - p. 455 124. Chapter 115 Thoracolumbar Stenosis - p. 458 125. Chapter 116 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis - p. 461 126. Section 6 The Pelvis/Hip - p. 469 127. Introduction - p. 469a 128. Chapter 117 Hip and Pelvis Overview - p. 470 129. Chapter 118 Physical Examination of the Hip and Pelvis - p. 477 130. Chapter 119 Femoroacetabular Impingement - p. 481 131. Chapter 120 Hip Instability - p. 485 132. Chapter 121 Hip Osteoarthritis - p. 489 133. Chapter 122 Osteonecrosis of the Hip - p. 492 134. Chapter 123 Femoral Stress Fractures - p. 496 135. Chapter 124 Traumatic Hip Fractures - p. 500 136. Chapter 125 Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures - p. 505 137. Chapter 126 Femoral Shaft Fractures - p. 512 138. Chapter 127 Abductor (Gluteus Medius and Minimus) Injuries - p. 516 139. Chapter 128 Peritrochanteric Disorders and External Snapping Hip - p. 521 140. Chapter 129 Iliopsoas Disorders and Internal Snapping Hip - p. 524 141. Chapter 130 Hip Flexor and Groin Strain - p. 528 142. Chapter 131 Quadriceps Contusions - p. 533 143. Chapter 132 Hamstring Strains and Tears - p. 537 144. Chapter 133 Piriformis Syndrome - p. 542 145. Chapter 134 Meralgia Paresthetica - p. 546 146. Chapter 135 Iliac Crest Contusion/Hip Pointer - p. 549 147. Chapter 136 Athletic Pubalgia and Core Muscle Injury (Sports Hernia) - p. 552 148. Chapter 137 Osteitis Pubis and Pubic Symphysis Disorders - p. 555 149. Chapter 138 Sacroiliac Joint Disorders - p. 560 150. Chapter 139 Trochanteric Bursa Injection - p. 565 151. Chapter 140 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound of the Hip and Pelvis - p. 568 152. Section 7 The Knee and Lower Leg - p. 573 153. Introduction - p. 573a 154. Chapter 141 Overview of the Knee and Lower Leg - p. 574 155. Chapter 142 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 586 156. Chapter 143 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 591 157. Chapter 144 Medial Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 595 158. Chapter 145 Lateral Collateral Ligament and Posterolateral Corner Injury - p. 599 159. Chapter 146 Knee Dislocation - p. 603 160. Chapter 147 Synovitis - p. 608 161. Chapter 148 Meniscus Tears - p. 612 162. Chapter 149 Articular Cartilage Disorder - p. 617 163. Chapter 150 Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee and Avascular Necrosis - p. 623 164. Chapter 151 Osteoarthritis of the Knee - p. 627 165. Chapter 152 Baker Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) - p. 634 166. Chapter 153 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - p. 638 167. Chapter 154 Patellar Instability - p. 641 168. Chapter 155 Iliotibial Band Syndrome - p. 644 169. Chapter 156 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendinitis - p. 647 170. Chapter 157 Prepatellar Bursitis and Pes Anserine Bursitis - p. 650 171. Chapter 158 Extensor Tendon Rupture - p. 654 172. Chapter 159 Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints) - p. 657 173. Chapter 160 Exertional Compartment Syndrome - p. 662 174. Chapter 161 Medial Gastrocnemius Rupture (Tennis Leg) - p. 666 175. Chapter 162 Stress Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula - p. 669 176. Chapter 163 Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia Fractures - p. 673 177. Chapter 164 Patella Fractures - p. 678 178. Chapter 165 Tibial and Fibular Shaft Fractures - p. 682 179. Chapter 166 Knee Aspiration and/or Injection Technique - p. 687 180. Chapter 167 Prepatellar Bursa Aspiration and/or Injection Technique - p. 689 181. Chapter 168 Pes Anserine Bursa Injection Technique - p. 691 182. Chapter 169 Iliotibial Band Injection Technique - p. 692 183. Chapter 170 Technique for Measuring Compartment Pressures - p. 694 184. Section 8 The Ankle and Foot - p. 697 185. Introduction - p. 697a 186. Chapter 171 Overview of the Ankle and Foot - p. 698 187. Chapter 172 Arthritis of the Ankle - p. 705 188. Chapter 173 Chondral Injuries - p. 709 189. Chapter 174 Posterior Heel Pain/Chronic Achilles Tendon Disorders - p. 714 190. Chapter 175 Plantar Heel Pain - p. 716 191. Chapter 176 Compressive Neuropathies - p. 719 192. Chapter 177 Adult Flat Foot/Posterior Tibial Tendon Disorders - p. 722 193. Chapter 178 Hindfoot/Midfoot Arthritis - p. 726 194. Chapter 179 Peroneal Tendon Disorders - p. 729 195. Chapter 180 Morton Neuroma (Plantar Interdigital Neuroma) - p. 733 196. Chapter 181 Hallux Valgus (Bunion) - p. 737 197. Chapter 182 Hallux Rigidus - p. 740 198. Chapter 183 Lesser Toe Deformities - p. 743 199. Chapter 184 Bunionette - p. 748 200. Chapter 185 Stress Fractures of the Foot - p. 752 201. Chapter 186 Sesamoid Disorders of the Hallux - p. 755 202. Chapter 187 The Diabetic Foot - p. 759 203. Chapter 188 Corns and Calluses - p. 762 204. Chapter 189 Nail Disorders - p. 764 205. Chapter 190 Ankle Sprain - p. 766 206. Chapter 191 Achilles Tendon Rupture - p. 770 207. Chapter 192 Turf Toe - p. 772 208. Chapter 193 Ankle Fractures - p. 776 209. Chapter 194 Tarsal Fractures - p. 781 210. Chapter 195 Lisfranc Injuries - p. 786 211. Chapter 196 Metatarsal Fractures - p. 790 212. Chapter 197 Phalangeal Fractures of the Foot - p. 793 213. Chapter 198 Charcot Arthropathy - p. 796 214. Chapter 199 Anterior Ankle Impingement - p. 799 215. Chapter 200 Posterior Impingement - p. 802 216. Chapter 201 Ankle Aspiration and/or Injection Technique - p. 806 217. Chapter 202 Plantar Fascia Injection - p. 809 218. Chapter 203 Morton Neuroma Injection - p. 812 219. Chapter 204 Digital Block - p. 815 220. Chapter 205 Nail Removal - p. 817 221. Section 9 Pediatric Orthopaedics - p. 819 222. Introduction - p. 819a 223. Chapter 206 Overview of Pediatric Orthopaedics - p. 820 224. Chapter 207 The Newborn - p. 824 225. Chapter 208 The Newborn - p. 827 226. Chapter 209 The Newborn - p. 830 227. Chapter 210 Toddlers - p. 833 228. Chapter 211 Toddlers - p. 836 229. Chapter 212 School Age - p. 839 230. Chapter 213 School Age - p. 843 231. Chapter 214 School Age - p. 849 232. Chapter 215 School Age - p. 852 233. Chapter 216 School Age - p. 855 234. Chapter 217 School Age - p. 860 235. Chapter 218 The Adolescent - p. 863 236. Chapter 219 The Adolescent - p. 866 237. Chapter 220 The Adolescent - p. 872 238. Chapter 221 The Adolescent - p. 877 239. Chapter 222 The Adolescent - p. 881 240. Chapter 223 The Adolescent - p. 886 241. Chapter 224 The Adolescent - p. 890 242. Chapter 225 The Adolescent - p. 894 243. Chapter 226 The Adolescent - p. 897 244. Chapter 227 The Adolescent - p. 899 245. Chapter 228 The Adolescent - p. 901 246. Chapter 229 The Adolescent: Metabolic Bone Diseases - p. 909 247. Index - p. 915
The vast majority of orthopaedic care takes place not in the orthopaedic surgeon’s office or operating room but in various primary care settings. Essential Orthopaedics, 2nd Edition, provides concise, practical guidance from noted authority Dr. Mark D. Miller, along with a stellar editorial team and numerous contributors from both orthopaedics and primary care. Using a templated, bulleted format, it delivers the information you need on diagnosis, management, and appropriate referrals for adult and pediatric patients. It’s the perfect, everyday orthopaedic reference for primary care physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, physical therapists, and athletic trainers in the clinic or training room.
1. Introduction - p. 1a 2. Chapter 1 How to Use This Book - p. 2 3. Chapter 2 Orthopaedic Terminology - p. 3 4. Chapter 3 Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System - p. 5 5. Chapter 4 Rehabilitation - p. 18 6. Chapter 5 Special Populations - p. 24 7. Chapter 6 Special Populations - p. 27 8. Chapter 7 Special Populations - p. 30 9. Chapter 8 Special Populations - p. 34 10. Chapter 9 Special Populations - p. 37 11. Chapter 10 Special Populations - p. 41 12. Chapter 11 Special Populations - p. 45 13. Chapter 12 Trauma - p. 48 14. Chapter 13 Trauma - p. 53 15. Chapter 14 Trauma - p. 59 16. Chapter 15 Arthritides - p. 63 17. Chapter 16 Infections (Septic Joint, Septic Arthritis, and Osteomyelitis) - p. 70 18. Chapter 17 Neurovascular Disorders - p. 75 19. Chapter 18 Neurovascular Disorders - p. 80 20. Chapter 19 Osteoporosis and Osteopenia - p. 82 21. Chapter 20 Tumors - p. 85 22. Chapter 21 Pain Management - p. 93 23. Chapter 22 Pain Management - p. 96 24. Chapter 23 Pain Management - p. 99 25. Chapter 24 Pain Management - p. 102 26. Section 2 The Shoulder - p. 105 27. Introduction - p. 105a 28. Chapter 25 Overview of the Shoulder - p. 106 29. Chapter 26 Anterior Shoulder Instability - p. 110 30. Chapter 27 Posterior Shoulder Instability - p. 113 31. Chapter 28 Multidirectional Shoulder Instability - p. 116 32. Chapter 29 The Overhead-Throwing Athlete - p. 120 33. Chapter 30 Superior Labral Injuries - p. 124 34. Chapter 31 Biceps Tendon Injury - p. 129 35. Chapter 32 Pectoralis Major Muscle Rupture - p. 133 36. Chapter 33 Shoulder Impingement Syndrome - p. 138 37. Chapter 34 Rotator Cuff Tear - p. 142 38. Chapter 35 Glenohumeral Disorders - p. 146 39. Chapter 36 Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) - p. 149 40. Chapter 37 Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries - p. 152 41. Chapter 38 Acromioclavicular Degenerative Joint Disease - p. 155 42. Chapter 39 Acromioclavicular Osteolysis - p. 158 43. Chapter 40 Sternoclavicular Injuries - p. 160 44. Chapter 41 Scapulothoracic Problems - p. 163 45. Chapter 42 Neurovascular Entrapment - p. 168 46. Chapter 43 Proximal Humerus Fractures - p. 173 47. Chapter 44 Humeral Shaft Fractures - p. 177 48. Chapter 45 Scapula Fractures - p. 181 49. Chapter 46 Clavicle Fractures - p. 184 50. Chapter 47 Anterior Shoulder Relocation Technique - p. 189 51. Chapter 48 Glenohumeral Joint Injection - p. 194 52. Chapter 49 Subacromial Injection - p. 197 53. Chapter 50 Acromioclavicular Injection - p. 200 54. Chapter 51 Ultrasound of the Shoulder Region - p. 203 55. Section 3 The Elbow - p. 207 56. Introduction - p. 207a 57. Chapter 52 Overview of the Elbow - p. 208 58. Chapter 53 Chondral Injuries - p. 216 59. Chapter 54 Osteoarthritis of the Elbow - p. 218 60. Chapter 55 Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis) - p. 220 61. Chapter 56 Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis) - p. 223 62. Chapter 57 Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture - p. 226 63. Chapter 58 Elbow Ligament Injuries - p. 230 64. Chapter 59 Elbow Dislocations - p. 234 65. Chapter 60 Olecranon Bursitis - p. 239 66. Chapter 61 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment - p. 242 67. Chapter 62 Fractures of the Distal Humerus - p. 246 68. Chapter 63 Radial Head or Neck Fractures - p. 249 69. Chapter 64 Proximal Ulna Fractures - p. 252 70. Chapter 65 Radial and Ulnar Shaft Fractures - p. 255 71. Chapter 66 Reduction of Elbow Dislocations - p. 259 72. Chapter 67 Injection or Aspiration of the Elbow Joint - p. 261 73. Chapter 68 Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Injection - p. 263 74. Chapter 69 Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow) Injection - p. 265 75. Chapter 70 Olecranon Bursa Aspiration/Injection - p. 267 76. Section 4 The Wrist and Hand - p. 269 77. Introduction - p. 269a 78. Chapter 71 Overview of the Wrist and Hand - p. 270 79. Chapter 72 Scapholunate Ligament Injury - p. 279 80. Chapter 73 Wrist Osteoarthritis - p. 285 81. Chapter 74 Kienböck Disease - p. 290 82. Chapter 75 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries - p. 294 83. Chapter 76 de Quervain Tenosynovitis - p. 299 84. Chapter 77 Tendinitis of the Wrist - p. 302 85. Chapter 78 Ganglion Cysts - p. 305 86. Chapter 79 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - p. 308 87. Chapter 80 Thumb Basal Joint Arthritis - p. 312 88. Chapter 81 Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Thumb (Gamekeeper's Thumb, Skier's Thumb) - p. 316 89. Chapter 82 Trigger Finger - p. 320 90. Chapter 83 Flexor Tendon Injuries - p. 323 91. Chapter 84 Boutonniere Deformity - p. 327 92. Chapter 85 Mallet Finger - p. 330 93. Chapter 86 Jersey Finger (Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion) - p. 335 94. Chapter 87 Nail Bed Injuries - p. 338 95. Chapter 88 Dupuytren Contracture - p. 341 96. Chapter 89 Hand Tumors - p. 345 97. Chapter 90 Hand Infections - p. 350 98. Chapter 91 Hand Dislocations - p. 354 99. Chapter 92 Distal Radius Fracture - p. 358 100. Chapter 93 Scaphoid Fracture - p. 365 101. Chapter 94 Thumb Fractures - p. 371 102. Chapter 95 Metacarpal Fractures - p. 374 103. Chapter 96 Phalangeal Fractures - p. 381 104. Chapter 97 Distal Radius Fracture Reduction - p. 388 105. Chapter 98 Finger Dislocations - p. 391 106. Chapter 99 Aspiration of Ganglion Cyst - p. 396 107. Chapter 100 de Quervain/First Dorsal Compartment Injection - p. 398 108. Chapter 101 Radiocarpal Joint Injection - p. 400 109. Chapter 102 Carpal Tunnel Injection - p. 403 110. Chapter 103 Carpometacarpal Injection - p. 405 111. Chapter 104 Trigger Finger Injection - p. 407 112. Chapter 105 Digital Blocks - p. 409 113. Section 5 The Spine - p. 413 114. Introduction - p. 413a 115. Chapter 106 Overview of the Spine - p. 414 116. Chapter 107 Whiplash (Cervical Strain) - p. 424 117. Chapter 108 Cervical Disc Disease and Spondylosis - p. 427 118. Chapter 109 Cervical Spinal Stenosis - p. 434 119. Chapter 110 Spinal Cord Injury - p. 438 120. Chapter 111 Burners/Stingers (Brachial Plexopathy) - p. 441 121. Chapter 112 Thoracolumbar Strain - p. 444 122. Chapter 113 Thoracolumbar Disc Disease - p. 449 123. Chapter 114 Cauda Equina Syndrome - p. 455 124. Chapter 115 Thoracolumbar Stenosis - p. 458 125. Chapter 116 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis - p. 461 126. Section 6 The Pelvis/Hip - p. 469 127. Introduction - p. 469a 128. Chapter 117 Hip and Pelvis Overview - p. 470 129. Chapter 118 Physical Examination of the Hip and Pelvis - p. 477 130. Chapter 119 Femoroacetabular Impingement - p. 481 131. Chapter 120 Hip Instability - p. 485 132. Chapter 121 Hip Osteoarthritis - p. 489 133. Chapter 122 Osteonecrosis of the Hip - p. 492 134. Chapter 123 Femoral Stress Fractures - p. 496 135. Chapter 124 Traumatic Hip Fractures - p. 500 136. Chapter 125 Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures - p. 505 137. Chapter 126 Femoral Shaft Fractures - p. 512 138. Chapter 127 Abductor (Gluteus Medius and Minimus) Injuries - p. 516 139. Chapter 128 Peritrochanteric Disorders and External Snapping Hip - p. 521 140. Chapter 129 Iliopsoas Disorders and Internal Snapping Hip - p. 524 141. Chapter 130 Hip Flexor and Groin Strain - p. 528 142. Chapter 131 Quadriceps Contusions - p. 533 143. Chapter 132 Hamstring Strains and Tears - p. 537 144. Chapter 133 Piriformis Syndrome - p. 542 145. Chapter 134 Meralgia Paresthetica - p. 546 146. Chapter 135 Iliac Crest Contusion/Hip Pointer - p. 549 147. Chapter 136 Athletic Pubalgia and Core Muscle Injury (Sports Hernia) - p. 552 148. Chapter 137 Osteitis Pubis and Pubic Symphysis Disorders - p. 555 149. Chapter 138 Sacroiliac Joint Disorders - p. 560 150. Chapter 139 Trochanteric Bursa Injection - p. 565 151. Chapter 140 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound of the Hip and Pelvis - p. 568 152. Section 7 The Knee and Lower Leg - p. 573 153. Introduction - p. 573a 154. Chapter 141 Overview of the Knee and Lower Leg - p. 574 155. Chapter 142 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 586 156. Chapter 143 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 591 157. Chapter 144 Medial Collateral Ligament Injury - p. 595 158. Chapter 145 Lateral Collateral Ligament and Posterolateral Corner Injury - p. 599 159. Chapter 146 Knee Dislocation - p. 603 160. Chapter 147 Synovitis - p. 608 161. Chapter 148 Meniscus Tears - p. 612 162. Chapter 149 Articular Cartilage Disorder - p. 617 163. Chapter 150 Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee and Avascular Necrosis - p. 623 164. Chapter 151 Osteoarthritis of the Knee - p. 627 165. Chapter 152 Baker Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) - p. 634 166. Chapter 153 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - p. 638 167. Chapter 154 Patellar Instability - p. 641 168. Chapter 155 Iliotibial Band Syndrome - p. 644 169. Chapter 156 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendinitis - p. 647 170. Chapter 157 Prepatellar Bursitis and Pes Anserine Bursitis - p. 650 171. Chapter 158 Extensor Tendon Rupture - p. 654 172. Chapter 159 Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints) - p. 657 173. Chapter 160 Exertional Compartment Syndrome - p. 662 174. Chapter 161 Medial Gastrocnemius Rupture (Tennis Leg) - p. 666 175. Chapter 162 Stress Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula - p. 669 176. Chapter 163 Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia Fractures - p. 673 177. Chapter 164 Patella Fractures - p. 678 178. Chapter 165 Tibial and Fibular Shaft Fractures - p. 682 179. Chapter 166 Knee Aspiration and/or Injection Technique - p. 687 180. Chapter 167 Prepatellar Bursa Aspiration and/or Injection Technique - p. 689 181. Chapter 168 Pes Anserine Bursa Injection Technique - p. 691 182. Chapter 169 Iliotibial Band Injection Technique - p. 692 183. Chapter 170 Technique for Measuring Compartment Pressures - p. 694 184. Section 8 The Ankle and Foot - p. 697 185. Introduction - p. 697a 186. Chapter 171 Overview of the Ankle and Foot - p. 698 187. Chapter 172 Arthritis of the Ankle - p. 705 188. Chapter 173 Chondral Injuries - p. 709 189. Chapter 174 Posterior Heel Pain/Chronic Achilles Tendon Disorders - p. 714 190. Chapter 175 Plantar Heel Pain - p. 716 191. Chapter 176 Compressive Neuropathies - p. 719 192. Chapter 177 Adult Flat Foot/Posterior Tibial Tendon Disorders - p. 722 193. Chapter 178 Hindfoot/Midfoot Arthritis - p. 726 194. Chapter 179 Peroneal Tendon Disorders - p. 729 195. Chapter 180 Morton Neuroma (Plantar Interdigital Neuroma) - p. 733 196. Chapter 181 Hallux Valgus (Bunion) - p. 737 197. Chapter 182 Hallux Rigidus - p. 740 198. Chapter 183 Lesser Toe Deformities - p. 743 199. Chapter 184 Bunionette - p. 748 200. Chapter 185 Stress Fractures of the Foot - p. 752 201. Chapter 186 Sesamoid Disorders of the Hallux - p. 755 202. Chapter 187 The Diabetic Foot - p. 759 203. Chapter 188 Corns and Calluses - p. 762 204. Chapter 189 Nail Disorders - p. 764 205. Chapter 190 Ankle Sprain - p. 766 206. Chapter 191 Achilles Tendon Rupture - p. 770 207. Chapter 192 Turf Toe - p. 772 208. Chapter 193 Ankle Fractures - p. 776 209. Chapter 194 Tarsal Fractures - p. 781 210. Chapter 195 Lisfranc Injuries - p. 786 211. Chapter 196 Metatarsal Fractures - p. 790 212. Chapter 197 Phalangeal Fractures of the Foot - p. 793 213. Chapter 198 Charcot Arthropathy - p. 796 214. Chapter 199 Anterior Ankle Impingement - p. 799 215. Chapter 200 Posterior Impingement - p. 802 216. Chapter 201 Ankle Aspiration and/or Injection Technique - p. 806 217. Chapter 202 Plantar Fascia Injection - p. 809 218. Chapter 203 Morton Neuroma Injection - p. 812 219. Chapter 204 Digital Block - p. 815 220. Chapter 205 Nail Removal - p. 817 221. Section 9 Pediatric Orthopaedics - p. 819 222. Introduction - p. 819a 223. Chapter 206 Overview of Pediatric Orthopaedics - p. 820 224. Chapter 207 The Newborn - p. 824 225. Chapter 208 The Newborn - p. 827 226. Chapter 209 The Newborn - p. 830 227. Chapter 210 Toddlers - p. 833 228. Chapter 211 Toddlers - p. 836 229. Chapter 212 School Age - p. 839 230. Chapter 213 School Age - p. 843 231. Chapter 214 School Age - p. 849 232. Chapter 215 School Age - p. 852 233. Chapter 216 School Age - p. 855 234. Chapter 217 School Age - p. 860 235. Chapter 218 The Adolescent - p. 863 236. Chapter 219 The Adolescent - p. 866 237. Chapter 220 The Adolescent - p. 872 238. Chapter 221 The Adolescent - p. 877 239. Chapter 222 The Adolescent - p. 881 240. Chapter 223 The Adolescent - p. 886 241. Chapter 224 The Adolescent - p. 890 242. Chapter 225 The Adolescent - p. 894 243. Chapter 226 The Adolescent - p. 897 244. Chapter 227 The Adolescent - p. 899 245. Chapter 228 The Adolescent - p. 901 246. Chapter 229 The Adolescent: Metabolic Bone Diseases - p. 909 247. Index - p. 915
