ExpertDDx: Chest
1. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION - p. xiii 2. APPROACH TO CLINICAL PRESENTATION - p. xiii 3. Chapter 1: Approach to Clinical Presentation - p. xiii 4. Chapter 2: Chest Pain - p. 5 5. Chapter 3: Chest Trauma - p. 11 6. Chapter 4: Cough - p. 17 7. Chapter 5: Acute Dyspnea - p. 23 8. Chapter 6: Chronic Dyspnea - p. 29 9. Chapter 7: Hemoptysis - p. 33 10. Chapter 8: Immunosuppression - p. 37 11. Chapter 9: Stridor - p. 41 12. Chapter 10: Wheezing - p. 45 13. SECTION 2: LUNGS AND AIRSPACES - p. 47 14. APPROACH TO LUNGS AND AIRSPACES - p. 47 15. Chapter 11: Approach to Lungs and Airspaces - p. 47 16. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 51 17. Chapter 12: Acinar Nodules - p. 51 18. Chapter 13: Air Bronchogram - p. 53 19. Chapter 14: Apical Opacity - p. 55 20. Chapter 15: Architectural Distortion - p. 57 21. Chapter 16: Atelectasis - p. 61 22. Chapter 17: Bullous Disease - p. 65 23. Chapter 18: Calcification/Ossification - p. 67 24. Chapter 19: Cavity - p. 71 25. Chapter 20: Consolidation - p. 75 26. Chapter 21: Cysts - p. 81 27. Chapter 22: Lucencies - p. 85 28. Chapter 23: Migratory Opacities - p. 87 29. Chapter 24: Micronodules - p. 89 30. Chapter 25: Peripheral (Subpleural) Consolidation - p. 91 31. Chapter 26: Pulmonary Mass - p. 95 32. Chapter 27: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - p. 101 33. Chapter 28: Multiple Pulmonary Nodules - p. 107 34. Chapter 29: Pulmonary Nodules With Cavitation - p. 113 35. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: RADIOGRAPHY - p. 117 36. Chapter 30: Low Lung Volume - p. 117 37. Chapter 31: Large Lung Volume - p. 119 38. Chapter 32: Lucent Hemithorax - p. 121 39. Chapter 33: Opaque Hemithorax - p. 123 40. Chapter 34: Luftsichel Sign - p. 125 41. Chapter 35: Silhouette Sign - p. 127 42. Chapter 36: S-Sign of Golden - p. 129 43. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 131 44. Chapter 37: Air Crescent Sign - p. 131 45. Chapter 38: CT Halo Sign - p. 133 46. Chapter 39: Ground-Glass Opacity - p. 135 47. Chapter 40: Reversed Halo Sign - p. 139 48. SECTION 3: INTERSTITIUM - p. 141 49. APPROACH TO INTERSTITIUM - p. 141 50. Chapter 41: Approach to Interstitium - p. 141 51. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 145 52. Chapter 42: Reticular Opacities - p. 145 53. Chapter 43: Honeycombing - p. 147 54. Chapter 44: Upper Lung Zone Predominant Lung Disease - p. 151 55. Chapter 45: Lower Lung Zone Predominant Lung Disease - p. 155 56. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 159 57. Chapter 46: Interlobular Septal Thickening and Crazy Paving - p. 159 58. Chapter 47: Mass-Like Fibrosis - p. 163 59. Chapter 48: Miliary Nodules - p. 165 60. Chapter 49: Perilymphatic Nodules - p. 167 61. SECTION 4: AIRWAYS - p. 169 62. APPROACH TO AIRWAYS - p. 169 63. Chapter 50: Approach to Airways - p. 169 64. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 173 65. Chapter 51: Tracheal Dilatation - p. 173 66. Chapter 52: Tracheal Narrowing - p. 175 67. Chapter 53: Finger-in-Glove Sign - p. 177 68. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 179 69. Chapter 54: Airway Wall Thickening (Focal) - p. 179 70. Chapter 55: Airway Wall Thickening (Diffuse) - p. 183 71. Chapter 56: Tracheal Lesion - p. 187 72. Chapter 57: Endobronchial Lesion - p. 191 73. Chapter 58: Mosaic Attenuation and Air-Trapping - p. 193 74. Chapter 59: Centrilobular Nodules - p. 197 75. Chapter 60: Tree-in-Bud Opacities - p. 201 76. Chapter 61: Bronchiectasis - p. 205 77. SECTION 5: MEDIASTINUM AND HILA - p. 211 78. APPROACH TO MEDIASTINUM AND HILA - p. 211 79. Chapter 62: Approach to Mediastinum and Hila - p. 211 80. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 217 81. Chapter 63: Focal Mediastinal Enlargement - p. 217 82. Chapter 64: Diffuse Mediastinal Enlargement - p. 221 83. Chapter 65: Anterior/Prevascular Compartment Lesion - p. 225 84. Chapter 66: Middle/Visceral Compartment Lesion - p. 229 85. Chapter 67: Posterior/Paravertebral Compartment Lesion - p. 233 86. Chapter 68: Cardiophrenic Angle Lesion - p. 237 87. Chapter 69: Azygoesophageal Recess Lesion - p. 239 88. Chapter 70: Lymphadenopathy - p. 241 89. Chapter 71: Pneumomediastinum - p. 245 90. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: RADIOGRAPHY - p. 247 91. Chapter 72: Hilum Overlay Sign - p. 247 92. Chapter 73: Unilateral Hilar Enlargement - p. 251 93. Chapter 74: Bilateral Hilar Enlargement - p. 255 94. Chapter 75: Mediastinal Shift - p. 259 95. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 263 96. Chapter 76: Fat-Containing Mediastinal Lesion - p. 263 97. Chapter 77: Cystic Mediastinal Lesion - p. 265 98. Chapter 78: Soft Tissue Lesion - p. 269 99. Chapter 79: Enhancing Soft Tissue Lesion - p. 273 100. Chapter 80: Mediastinal Calcification - p. 277 101. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 281 102. Chapter 81: Mediastinal Mass - p. 281 103. SECTION 6: PULMONARY ARTERIES - p. 285 104. APPROACH TO PULMONARY ARTERIES - p. 285 105. Chapter 82: Approach to Pulmonary Arteries - p. 285 106. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 291 107. Chapter 83: Pulmonary Artery Enlargement - p. 291 108. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 293 109. Chapter 84: Pulmonary Artery Filling Defect - p. 293 110. Chapter 85: Pulmonary Artery Mass - p. 295 111. Chapter 86: Pulmonary Artery Invasion - p. 297 112. Chapter 87: Focal Pulmonary Artery Enlargement - p. 301 113. SECTION 7: THORACIC AORTA - p. 305 114. APPROACH TO THORACIC AORTA - p. 305 115. Chapter 88: Approach to Thoracic Aorta - p. 305 116. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 309 117. Chapter 89: Dilatation of Thoracic Aorta - p. 309 118. Chapter 90: Dilatation of Ascending Thoracic Aorta - p. 311 119. Chapter 91: Aortic Calcification - p. 313 120. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 315 121. Chapter 92: Aortic Wall Thickening - p. 315 122. Chapter 93: Acute Aortic Syndrome - p. 317 123. SECTION 8: PLEURA - p. 319 124. APPROACH TO PLEURA - p. 319 125. Chapter 94: Approach to Pleura - p. 319 126. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 325 127. Chapter 95: Free Pleural Effusion - p. 325 128. Chapter 96: Loculated Pleural Effusion - p. 329 129. Chapter 97: Pleural Thickening - p. 331 130. Chapter 98: Pleural Nodule/Mass - p. 335 131. Chapter 99: Pleural Calcification - p. 339 132. Chapter 100: Pneumothorax - p. 341 133. Chapter 101: Pleural Air-Fluid Level - p. 345 134. SECTION 9: CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 347 135. APPROACH TO CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 347 136. Chapter 102: Approach to Chest Wall and Diaphragm - p. 347 137. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 353 138. Chapter 103: Elevated Hemidiaphragm - p. 353 139. Chapter 104: Chest Wall Asymmetry - p. 357 140. Chapter 105: Hernia - p. 361 141. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: RADIOGRAPHY - p. 365 142. Chapter 106: Incomplete Border Sign - p. 365 143. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 369 144. Chapter 107: Chest Wall Mass (Soft Tissue) - p. 369 145. Chapter 108: Chest Wall Mass (Osseous) - p. 373 146. Chapter 109: Chest Wall Fluid Collection - p. 377 147. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 381 148. Chapter 110: Chest Wall Mass - p. 381 149. SECTION 10: HEART - p. 385 150. APPROACH TO HEART - p. 385 151. Chapter 111: Approach to Heart - p. 385 152. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 389 153. Chapter 112: Left Atrial Enlargement - p. 389 154. Chapter 113: Right Atrial Enlargement - p. 391 155. Chapter 114: Left Ventricular Enlargement - p. 393 156. Chapter 115: Right Ventricular Enlargement - p. 397 157. Chapter 116: Wall Motion Abnormality - p. 401 158. Chapter 117: Myocardial Thickening - p. 403 159. Chapter 118: Atrial Mass - p. 405 160. Chapter 119: Ventricular Mass - p. 409 161. Chapter 120: Valvular Mass - p. 413 162. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 415 163. Chapter 121: Atrial Calcification - p. 415 164. Chapter 122: Ventricular Calcification - p. 417 165. Chapter 123: Valve Calcification - p. 419 166. Chapter 124: Coronary Artery Anomaly - p. 421 167. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 423 168. Chapter 125: Late Gadolinium Enhancement - p. 423 169. SECTION 11: PERICARDIUM - p. 427 170. APPROACH TO PERICARDIUM - p. 427 171. Chapter 126: Approach to Pericardium - p. 427 172. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 431 173. Chapter 127: Pericardial Thickening - p. 431 174. Chapter 128: Pericardial Calcification - p. 433 175. Chapter 129: Pericardial Effusion - p. 435 176. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 437 177. Chapter 130: Pericardial Nodules/Masses - p. 437 178. INDEX - p. 441
ExpertDDx: Chest
1. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION - p. xiii 2. APPROACH TO CLINICAL PRESENTATION - p. xiii 3. Chapter 1: Approach to Clinical Presentation - p. xiii 4. Chapter 2: Chest Pain - p. 5 5. Chapter 3: Chest Trauma - p. 11 6. Chapter 4: Cough - p. 17 7. Chapter 5: Acute Dyspnea - p. 23 8. Chapter 6: Chronic Dyspnea - p. 29 9. Chapter 7: Hemoptysis - p. 33 10. Chapter 8: Immunosuppression - p. 37 11. Chapter 9: Stridor - p. 41 12. Chapter 10: Wheezing - p. 45 13. SECTION 2: LUNGS AND AIRSPACES - p. 47 14. APPROACH TO LUNGS AND AIRSPACES - p. 47 15. Chapter 11: Approach to Lungs and Airspaces - p. 47 16. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 51 17. Chapter 12: Acinar Nodules - p. 51 18. Chapter 13: Air Bronchogram - p. 53 19. Chapter 14: Apical Opacity - p. 55 20. Chapter 15: Architectural Distortion - p. 57 21. Chapter 16: Atelectasis - p. 61 22. Chapter 17: Bullous Disease - p. 65 23. Chapter 18: Calcification/Ossification - p. 67 24. Chapter 19: Cavity - p. 71 25. Chapter 20: Consolidation - p. 75 26. Chapter 21: Cysts - p. 81 27. Chapter 22: Lucencies - p. 85 28. Chapter 23: Migratory Opacities - p. 87 29. Chapter 24: Micronodules - p. 89 30. Chapter 25: Peripheral (Subpleural) Consolidation - p. 91 31. Chapter 26: Pulmonary Mass - p. 95 32. Chapter 27: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule - p. 101 33. Chapter 28: Multiple Pulmonary Nodules - p. 107 34. Chapter 29: Pulmonary Nodules With Cavitation - p. 113 35. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: RADIOGRAPHY - p. 117 36. Chapter 30: Low Lung Volume - p. 117 37. Chapter 31: Large Lung Volume - p. 119 38. Chapter 32: Lucent Hemithorax - p. 121 39. Chapter 33: Opaque Hemithorax - p. 123 40. Chapter 34: Luftsichel Sign - p. 125 41. Chapter 35: Silhouette Sign - p. 127 42. Chapter 36: S-Sign of Golden - p. 129 43. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 131 44. Chapter 37: Air Crescent Sign - p. 131 45. Chapter 38: CT Halo Sign - p. 133 46. Chapter 39: Ground-Glass Opacity - p. 135 47. Chapter 40: Reversed Halo Sign - p. 139 48. SECTION 3: INTERSTITIUM - p. 141 49. APPROACH TO INTERSTITIUM - p. 141 50. Chapter 41: Approach to Interstitium - p. 141 51. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 145 52. Chapter 42: Reticular Opacities - p. 145 53. Chapter 43: Honeycombing - p. 147 54. Chapter 44: Upper Lung Zone Predominant Lung Disease - p. 151 55. Chapter 45: Lower Lung Zone Predominant Lung Disease - p. 155 56. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 159 57. Chapter 46: Interlobular Septal Thickening and Crazy Paving - p. 159 58. Chapter 47: Mass-Like Fibrosis - p. 163 59. Chapter 48: Miliary Nodules - p. 165 60. Chapter 49: Perilymphatic Nodules - p. 167 61. SECTION 4: AIRWAYS - p. 169 62. APPROACH TO AIRWAYS - p. 169 63. Chapter 50: Approach to Airways - p. 169 64. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 173 65. Chapter 51: Tracheal Dilatation - p. 173 66. Chapter 52: Tracheal Narrowing - p. 175 67. Chapter 53: Finger-in-Glove Sign - p. 177 68. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 179 69. Chapter 54: Airway Wall Thickening (Focal) - p. 179 70. Chapter 55: Airway Wall Thickening (Diffuse) - p. 183 71. Chapter 56: Tracheal Lesion - p. 187 72. Chapter 57: Endobronchial Lesion - p. 191 73. Chapter 58: Mosaic Attenuation and Air-Trapping - p. 193 74. Chapter 59: Centrilobular Nodules - p. 197 75. Chapter 60: Tree-in-Bud Opacities - p. 201 76. Chapter 61: Bronchiectasis - p. 205 77. SECTION 5: MEDIASTINUM AND HILA - p. 211 78. APPROACH TO MEDIASTINUM AND HILA - p. 211 79. Chapter 62: Approach to Mediastinum and Hila - p. 211 80. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 217 81. Chapter 63: Focal Mediastinal Enlargement - p. 217 82. Chapter 64: Diffuse Mediastinal Enlargement - p. 221 83. Chapter 65: Anterior/Prevascular Compartment Lesion - p. 225 84. Chapter 66: Middle/Visceral Compartment Lesion - p. 229 85. Chapter 67: Posterior/Paravertebral Compartment Lesion - p. 233 86. Chapter 68: Cardiophrenic Angle Lesion - p. 237 87. Chapter 69: Azygoesophageal Recess Lesion - p. 239 88. Chapter 70: Lymphadenopathy - p. 241 89. Chapter 71: Pneumomediastinum - p. 245 90. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: RADIOGRAPHY - p. 247 91. Chapter 72: Hilum Overlay Sign - p. 247 92. Chapter 73: Unilateral Hilar Enlargement - p. 251 93. Chapter 74: Bilateral Hilar Enlargement - p. 255 94. Chapter 75: Mediastinal Shift - p. 259 95. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 263 96. Chapter 76: Fat-Containing Mediastinal Lesion - p. 263 97. Chapter 77: Cystic Mediastinal Lesion - p. 265 98. Chapter 78: Soft Tissue Lesion - p. 269 99. Chapter 79: Enhancing Soft Tissue Lesion - p. 273 100. Chapter 80: Mediastinal Calcification - p. 277 101. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 281 102. Chapter 81: Mediastinal Mass - p. 281 103. SECTION 6: PULMONARY ARTERIES - p. 285 104. APPROACH TO PULMONARY ARTERIES - p. 285 105. Chapter 82: Approach to Pulmonary Arteries - p. 285 106. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 291 107. Chapter 83: Pulmonary Artery Enlargement - p. 291 108. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 293 109. Chapter 84: Pulmonary Artery Filling Defect - p. 293 110. Chapter 85: Pulmonary Artery Mass - p. 295 111. Chapter 86: Pulmonary Artery Invasion - p. 297 112. Chapter 87: Focal Pulmonary Artery Enlargement - p. 301 113. SECTION 7: THORACIC AORTA - p. 305 114. APPROACH TO THORACIC AORTA - p. 305 115. Chapter 88: Approach to Thoracic Aorta - p. 305 116. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 309 117. Chapter 89: Dilatation of Thoracic Aorta - p. 309 118. Chapter 90: Dilatation of Ascending Thoracic Aorta - p. 311 119. Chapter 91: Aortic Calcification - p. 313 120. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 315 121. Chapter 92: Aortic Wall Thickening - p. 315 122. Chapter 93: Acute Aortic Syndrome - p. 317 123. SECTION 8: PLEURA - p. 319 124. APPROACH TO PLEURA - p. 319 125. Chapter 94: Approach to Pleura - p. 319 126. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 325 127. Chapter 95: Free Pleural Effusion - p. 325 128. Chapter 96: Loculated Pleural Effusion - p. 329 129. Chapter 97: Pleural Thickening - p. 331 130. Chapter 98: Pleural Nodule/Mass - p. 335 131. Chapter 99: Pleural Calcification - p. 339 132. Chapter 100: Pneumothorax - p. 341 133. Chapter 101: Pleural Air-Fluid Level - p. 345 134. SECTION 9: CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 347 135. APPROACH TO CHEST WALL AND DIAPHRAGM - p. 347 136. Chapter 102: Approach to Chest Wall and Diaphragm - p. 347 137. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 353 138. Chapter 103: Elevated Hemidiaphragm - p. 353 139. Chapter 104: Chest Wall Asymmetry - p. 357 140. Chapter 105: Hernia - p. 361 141. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: RADIOGRAPHY - p. 365 142. Chapter 106: Incomplete Border Sign - p. 365 143. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 369 144. Chapter 107: Chest Wall Mass (Soft Tissue) - p. 369 145. Chapter 108: Chest Wall Mass (Osseous) - p. 373 146. Chapter 109: Chest Wall Fluid Collection - p. 377 147. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 381 148. Chapter 110: Chest Wall Mass - p. 381 149. SECTION 10: HEART - p. 385 150. APPROACH TO HEART - p. 385 151. Chapter 111: Approach to Heart - p. 385 152. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 389 153. Chapter 112: Left Atrial Enlargement - p. 389 154. Chapter 113: Right Atrial Enlargement - p. 391 155. Chapter 114: Left Ventricular Enlargement - p. 393 156. Chapter 115: Right Ventricular Enlargement - p. 397 157. Chapter 116: Wall Motion Abnormality - p. 401 158. Chapter 117: Myocardial Thickening - p. 403 159. Chapter 118: Atrial Mass - p. 405 160. Chapter 119: Ventricular Mass - p. 409 161. Chapter 120: Valvular Mass - p. 413 162. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 415 163. Chapter 121: Atrial Calcification - p. 415 164. Chapter 122: Ventricular Calcification - p. 417 165. Chapter 123: Valve Calcification - p. 419 166. Chapter 124: Coronary Artery Anomaly - p. 421 167. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING - p. 423 168. Chapter 125: Late Gadolinium Enhancement - p. 423 169. SECTION 11: PERICARDIUM - p. 427 170. APPROACH TO PERICARDIUM - p. 427 171. Chapter 126: Approach to Pericardium - p. 427 172. GENERAL IMAGING PATTERNS - p. 431 173. Chapter 127: Pericardial Thickening - p. 431 174. Chapter 128: Pericardial Calcification - p. 433 175. Chapter 129: Pericardial Effusion - p. 435 176. MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - p. 437 177. Chapter 130: Pericardial Nodules/Masses - p. 437 178. INDEX - p. 441
